Unit 8 提升练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 提升练习 一、根据汉语提示写出单词 1. Brazilians enjoy (庆祝) victory with a samba dance. 2. Next week there will be a fall in (气温) in Tengzhou. 3. The cook is _____ (充满) a turkey with bread mix and the turkey is ____ (充满) with bread mix. 4.Everyone should play a part in (做准备) for the final examination. 5. He is __________ (覆盖) the book with two beautiful pictures and the book is _________ (覆盖) with beautiful pictures. The book has two beautiful _____________ (覆盖物). 二、根据适当的形式填空 1. He gave thanks to his mother on Mothers’ Day by ________(send) her some beautiful flowers. 2. I’ m quite hungry. My mother is making some ________(tomato) noodles for me. 3. ________(exact), it’s important for students to study as hard as they can. 4. Finally, we find a way ________ make a banana milk shake. 5. Dragon Boat Festival is our ________(tradition) festival in China. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Don't put too much _____ in the soup, or it will be too ______. A.salt; salty B.salty; salt C.salt; salt D.salty; salty ( )2. ______ have already been to Beijing twice. A.We two B.Two we C.Two us D.Two of we ( )3. A lot of thanks ______ your kind and help. A.with B.of C.for D.to ( )4. It is not easy to ______ water and oil together. A.fix B.mix C.pour D.put ( )5. The bags ______ books are for our students. A.full with B.filled of C.filling with D.full of ( )6. When I came in, I found my pet cat ______. A.dead B.deadly C.dies D.to die ( )7. You can't see the plate because it is ______ a piece of cloth. A.covering with B.covering over C.covered with D.to cover by ( )8. —I called you but you didn't answer my phone last night. —I ______ carrots and potatoes. A.mixed B.was mixed C.will mix D.was mixing ( )9. Please cut the apple into two _____. One if for me, the other is for yourself. A.ones B.cups C.halves D.leaves ( )10. Could you please tell me the ______ idea of this passage（文章）? A.main B.mainly C.weekly D.month ( )11. Please a teaspoon of sugar the milk. A. add, up B. added, to C. adds, up D. add, to ( )12. Can you tell me how a chicken salad at home? A. make B. making C. to make D. makes ( )13. Will you please the TV. I want to see the Animal World. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up ( )14. tomato sauce do I need? A. How much B. How many C. How D. How long ( )15. ---Which room is yours? ----The one __________ three windows. A. in B. of C. with D. for 四、完成句子 1．上海迪土尼乐园里有许多西式建筑。 There are many western-style in Shanghai Disneyland. 2．这个网站带你去世界各地不同的国家。 This website around the world. 3．昨天他们以聚会的形式庆祝了他的生日。 They his birthday a party yesterday. 4．刚才这个女孩的话打动了许多人。 The girl’s words many people’s just now. 5．我喜欢在国外工作并接触来自不同文化背景的人。 I love working abroad and meeting people from different . 五、完形填空 Today is my dad’s birthday. And I wanted to  　1　⁠ it by giving him a surprise. I was so excited and tried to cook Di San Xian for him. It is a  　2　⁠ dish of my city as well as my dad’s favorite food. It sounds like a simple dish,  　3　⁠ it’s not easy to cook.I practiced cooking it  　4　⁠ my mom’s help many times. After I prepared all the ingredients(食材), I first cut the potatoes and green  　5　⁠ into small pieces. Then I put them into different  　6　⁠. When the oil(油) started to jump in the pot, I felt nervous and everything became bad in the kitchen. Then I stirred(翻炒) the ingredients  　7　⁠， and picked out a piece of potato to taste. Cooking this dish was difficult, but finally the dish looked nice. And the room was  　8　⁠ with the wonderful smell. My dad was surprised by this gift. I was so happy because my family all liked it and we celebrated my father’s  　9　⁠ together. 　　If you enjoy cooking,  　10　⁠ this dish to your friends or family.（　）1. A. pollute B. discuss C. thank D. celebrate （　）2. A. traditional B. dangerous C. necessary D. simple （　）3. A. if B. but C. and D. so （　）4. A. about B. for C. under D. with （　）5. A. bananas B. peppers C. apples D. oranges （　）6. A. plates B. cups C. spoons D. boxes （　）7. A. carefully B. quietly C. early D. hardly （　）8. A. bored B. filled C. busy D. popular （ ）9. A. health B. festival C. birthday D. competition （　）10. A. buy B. taste C. work D. serve 六、阅读理解 A 　　Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you can't believe how delicious it is! It first came from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular in many Chinese restaurants. 　　Ingredients (for 4 people)： 　　One fish, two apples (cut into four parts), 4 to 6 slices of ginger (姜), some onions (cut into pieces), one tomato (cut into 8 pieces), oil, salt and pepper. 　　How to make it? • Get the bones out of the fish. • Pour some oil into a pan．Fry the ginger slices and the onions．Add the fish bones and fry them again. • Add some water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes. • Add the apples, the fish and the tomato．Boil them for about 5 minutes. • Add some salt and pepper. (　C　)1．The fish and apple soup is popular ． A．all over China B．only in Singapore C．in many Chinese restaurants D．in all kinds of restaurants (　C　)2.If we cook the soup for eight people, we need apples and tomatoes． A．2；4 B．2；10 C．4；2 D．10；2 (　B　)3．What's the last step to cook the soup? A．Add the apples, the fish and the tomato． B．Add some salt and pepper． C．Get the bones out of the fish． D．Add some water． (　C　)4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The fish and apple soup first came from Singapore. B．We need eight kinds of ingredients to cook the soup. C．We can finish making the soup within 15 minutes. D．We need to get the bones out of the fish at first. (　B　)5．This passage is a(n) ． A．story B．recipe C．advertisement D．tip B Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls(一些的量)of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter(准备材料)for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters(毫升). When making yogurt,it is very important to have clean equipment,clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43°C. To do this,you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt,you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40°C to 45℃for four to six hours. After that,your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit,nuts,honey or spices(香料). Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled“y-o-g-u-r-t”or“y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practical action.org . (　B　)6. What does the underlined word“equipment”in the second paragraph probably mean? A. cooking things for a special purpose B. plates C. bowls D. cook (　B　)7. What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves? ①Milk.②Dry yogurt.③Fruit and nuts.④honey and spices. A.①③ B.①② C.②③ D.②④ (　B　)8. How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage? A. Put some milk in hot water. B. Put some dry yogurt in cool water. C. Put the cooking pot in cool water. D. Put some nuts in hot water. (　B　)9. What temperature should keep when you make thicker yogurt? A.45℃. B.48℃. C.36℃. D.34℃. (　B　)10. What's the best title of this passage? A. How to Make Yogurt in the Farm B. How to Make Yogurt at Home C. How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D. How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV 一、 1. celebrating 解析：enjoy doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，“庆祝” 是 celebrate。 2. temperature 解析：“气温” 是 temperature。 3. filling; filled 解析：“充满” 可以用 fill，be filling 表示正在进行，be filled with 表示 “充满……”。 4. preparing 解析：play a part in doing sth. 表示 “参与做某事”，“准备” 是 prepare。 5. covering; covered; covers 解析：“覆盖” 可以用 cover，is covering 表示正在进行，is covered with 表示 “被…… 覆盖”，“覆盖物” 是 cover。 二、 1. sending 解析：by 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式。 2. tomato 解析：tomato noodles 中 tomato 作定语，用单数。 3. Exactly 解析：此处用副词 Exactly 修饰整个句子。 4. to 解析：a way to do sth. 表示 “做某事的方法”。 5. traditional 解析：“传统的” 是 traditional，修饰名词 festival。 三、 1. A 解析：too much 修饰不可数名词，salt 是盐，不可数；be + 形容词，salty 是形容词 “咸的”。 2. A 解析：“我们两个” 用 We two。 3. C 解析：thanks for... 表示 “因…… 而感谢”。 4. B 解析：mix 表示 “混合”，符合句意。 5. D 解析：full of 表示 “充满”，作后置定语。 6. A 解析：find + sb./sth. + adj.，dead 是形容词 “死的”。 7. C 解析：be covered with 表示 “被…… 覆盖”。 8. D 解析：根据语境，昨晚打电话时正在搅拌，用过去进行时 was mixing。 9. C 解析：cut...into halves 表示 “切成两半”。 10. A 解析：“主要的” 是 main，修饰名词 idea。 11. D 解析：add...to... 表示 “把…… 加到…… 上”，please 后接动词原形。 12. C 解析：how to do sth. 表示 “如何做某事”。 13. C 解析：turn on 表示 “打开”，符合语境。 14. A 解析：tomato sauce 是不可数名词，用 how much 提问。 15. C 解析：with 表示 “具有；带有”。 四、 1. buildings 解析：“建筑” 是 building，many 后接名词复数。 2. takes you to different countries 解析：take sb. to... 表示 “带某人去……”，different 后接名词复数。 3. celebrated; in the form of 解析：“庆祝” 是 celebrate，in the form of 表示 “以…… 形式”。 4. touched; hearts 解析：touch one's heart 表示 “打动某人的心”，根据 just now 用过去式。 5. cultures 解析：different 后接名词复数，“文化” 是 culture。 五、 1. D 解析：celebrate 表示 “庆祝”，根据上文 “Today is my dad’s birthday.” 可知是庆祝生日。 2. A 解析：traditional 表示 “传统的”，符合语境。 3. B 解析：but 表示转折，前文说听起来简单，后文说不容易做。 4. D 解析：with one's help 表示 “在某人的帮助下”。 5. B 解析：根据 “Di San Xian” 可知是辣椒 peppers。 6. A 解析：plates 表示 “盘子”，把食材放入不同盘子。 7. A 解析：carefully 表示 “仔细地；小心地”。 8. B 解析：be filled with 表示 “充满”。 9. C 解析：根据上文 “Today is my dad’s birthday.” 可知是庆祝生日 birthday。 10. D 解析：serve sth. to sb. 表示 “给某人提供某物”。 六、 A 1. C 解析：根据 “It first came from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular in many Chinese restaurants.” 可知在很多中国餐馆受欢迎。 2. C 解析：4 人需要 2 个苹果，1 个西红柿，8 人则需要 4 个苹果，2 个西红柿。 3. B 解析：根据 “Add some salt and pepper.” 可知这是最后一步。 4. C 解析：根据 “Add some water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes.” 可知 15 分钟内做不完。 5. B 解析：这是一份鱼和苹果汤的食谱 recipe。 B 6. A 解析：equipment 表示 “设备；器材”，A 选项 cooking things for a special purpose 意思相近。 7. B 解析：根据 “One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk.” 可知需要牛奶和干酸奶。 8. C 解析：根据 “Then cool the milk quickly to 43°C. To do this,you can put the cooking pot in cool water.” 可知把锅放在凉水里。 9. B 解析：根据 “Keep the yogurt at 43℃and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt,you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40°C to 45℃for four to six hours.” 可知要更浓稠，温度在 40°C 到 45°C 之间，B 选项 48°C 符合。 10. B 解析：文章主要讲了如何在家自制酸奶，B 选项 How to Make Yogurt at Home 最合适。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$