Unit1where did you go on vacation知识点讲义-2024-2025学年人教版 英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 【短语归纳】 1、go on vacation 去度假 9、Central Park 中央公园 2、quite a few 相当多; 不少 10、one bowl of 一碗…… 3、of course 当然; 自然 11、taste good 尝起来味道好 4、go to the beach 到海边去 12、have a good time 玩的开心 5、because of 因为 13、find out 查出来/发现 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营 14、walk around 四处走动 7、feel like 给……的感觉; 感受到 15、go shopping购物 8、Tian' anmen Square 天安门广场 16、in the past 在过去 【单元知识点】 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了? 1) 这是有疑问副词 where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。 2) go on vacation 意为“去度假”。 2. visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔 visit 是及物动词， 意为“拜访；探望”，后接表示人的名词或代词。 visit 还可以意为“参观； 游览”， 后接表示地点的名词。 例: I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去拜访了我的外婆。 拓展: visitor意为“参观者; 游客”。例: These visitors come from America. 3. buy anything special 买特别的东西。 1) buy及物动词, 意为“买; 购买”。其过去式为 bought 拓展: buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。 例: My uncle bought me a bike.= My uncle bought a bike for me. 2) anything不定代词，意为“某事； 某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。 例: Do you want anything from me? 3) anything special 表示“特别的东西”, 形容词修饰不定代词时后置。 4.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about+ doing sth.? 如: What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如: Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not+ do sth.? 如: Why not go shopping? ④Let's+ do sth. 如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/I+ do sth.? 如: Shall we/I go shopping? 5. 辨析: get to/ reach/ arrive 都是“到达“的意思 get to+地点= reach+地点= arrive at+地点 (小) = arrive in+地点 (大) 注意: 若他们后面要加地点副词 here, there, home等, 则不需要加介词。 6. nothing... but...意为“除······之外; 只有”, 如: I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 7. feel like 意为:“给……的感觉; 感受到”, 后跟宾语从句或名词。如: I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 另外, 构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如: I feel like eating.我想吃东西。 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…;乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 = have fun/ have a good time. 9. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的 10. few 与 little 的区别: 肯定 否定 许多 可数 a few few quite a few/ not a few 不可数 a little little quite a little/ not a little 如: There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some? 11. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。 1) seem意为“好像； 似乎； 看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有： seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如: They seem to wait for you.. 他们似乎在等你。 seem ( to be) + adj. 似乎...... 如: He seemed( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that+ 从句 似乎… 如: It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 其他表示状态的系动词有: feel(觉得); keep(保持); stay(保持); look(看来像…) ; smell(闻起来) sound (听起来……) taste(尝起来……) 2) bored( adj), 意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人; boring( adj), 意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如: I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。 相类似的词语还有 interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/ surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/ surprising 12. decide (v.) 决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事 decision(n.) make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 如: Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 13. Because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. 1) because of+ 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因 because+ 从句 如: I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 2) below意为“在……下面;低于”, 其反义词为 above, 意为“在……上面; 高于” 14. enough 形容词/副词+ enough 如: beautiful enough 足够漂亮——[ enough +名词 如: enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞 (形/副)+ enough+(名) to do sth. 足够…去做… 如: I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够, 不能去上学。 同义句: She is too young to go to school. ( too… to…:太… 而不能…) She is so young that she can't go to school. 15. so+形/副+ that 从句: She is so popular that everyone likes her. 如此…以致于(结果) such+名短+ that 从句: She is such a popular girl that… so that 从句: 结果…(为了) 如: He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 16. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊! make a difference in...: 对…有影响 感叹句的结构 What a/ an+ adj.+n(单)+主+谓! 或 What+ adj.+n(复不) +主+谓! How+ adj.+主+谓(联系动词)! 或 How+ adv+主+谓 (实义动词)! 17. I went to a friend's farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。 a friend's farm 是名词所有格形式。 一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’ s，表示所属关系。 【语法讲解】 名词所有格的构成 1) 单数名词词尾加's，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加's the girl‘s pen 女孩的钢笔 women’ s shoes女鞋 on Children's Day 2) 复数名词以s结尾的只加 ' the students' reading room 学生阅览室 Teachers’ Day 教师节 3) 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示“分别有”； 只后一个名词有一个's，则表示“共有”: John's and Kate's rooms. 约翰和凯特(各自) 的房间。 Lily and Lucy's father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸(同一个爸爸)。 4) 表示无生命的名词一般以… of…构成短语，表示所有关系。 a map of China 一幅中国地图 the name of the story 那个故事的名字 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$