山东省聊城市东阿县实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025 学年第一学期八年级上学期 英语第二次学情调研检测题 友情提示: 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷! 相信自己， 祝你成功! 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷 90 分，第Ⅱ卷 60 分，满分 150 分，考试时间 为 130 分钟。请合理把控时间，努力提高做题效率。 2.答卷前务必将试题及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应 位置，作答超出框线的区域一律无效，请务必注意书写规范和答题规范。 3.请用黑色中性笔作答，考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回，请保持卷面整洁。 第Ⅰ卷（共 90 分） 一、听力测试（共 30 小题；每小题 1分，满分 30 分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题（每小题 1分，满分 10分） 听下面 10个短对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 ( )l.What are they going to talk about today? A.Good ways to learn English. B.Good ways to keep healthy. C.Good ways to protect the animals. ( )2.What subject does the boy want to improve? A.Science. B.Chinese C.English. ( )3.Where does the woman come from? A.Beijing. B.London. C.New York ( )4.What are they going to do? A.Play football. B.Play basketball. C.Play the piano ( )5.When docs the man play volleyball? A.On Mondays. B.On Fridays. C.On weekends ( )6.What's the weather like? A.Hot. B.Cool. C.Cold ( )7.Who is Ray Morgan? A writer. B.A scientist. C.An inventor（发明家） ( )8.What time is it now? A.6:00. B.6:40. C.7:00. ( )9.Where is the woman going? A.To the zoo. B.To the park. C.To the museum. ( )l0.What does the man mean? A.He won't play basketball with the girl. B.He is glad to play basketball with the girl. C.He doesn't like running. 第二部分听长对话回答问题（每小题 1分，满分 15分） 听下面 4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完 后，每小将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话.回答第 11至 13题。 ( )ll.How does Li Fei usually go to school? A.On foot. B.By taxi. C.By bike. ( )12.Why does Li Fei go to school by taxi today? A.Her foot hurts. B.Her bike is broken. C. She will be late for school. ( )13.How does Li Hong go to school? A.On foot B.By taxi C. By Mike 听下面一段对话，回答第 14至 17题 ( )14.What will Jack do this Friday? A.Sing a song B.Play basketball C.Watch the basketball match. ( )15.How will Jack go to Los Angeles? A.By bus B.By car C.By subway ( )l6.What does Jack usually do in the car? A.Sleeps. B.Reads books. C .Listens to music ( )17.How does Jack feel about the trip? A.Excited B.Happy C.Sad 听下面一段对话，回答第 18至 21题 ( )18.Where does Linda live? A.In Paris. B.In London. C.In Shanghai. ( )19. What does Tim think of Paris? A.Famous. B.Modern. C.Wonderful. ( )20.How long did Tim stay in Paris? A.For two hours. B.For two days. C.For two weeks. ( )21.What is the probable relationship（可能的关系）between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C.Classmates. 听下面一段对话,回答第 22至 25题 ( )22.What did Jane do this morning? A.She went shopping. B.She posted a letter. C.She went to the library. ( )23.Where did Jane leave her purse（钱包）？ A.At home. B.On the bus. C.In a clothes shop. ( )24.What's Jane going to do? A.To call her parents. B.To go to the police station. C.To write a notice of Lost and Found ( )25.Who will go there with Jane? A.Sam. B.Jim. C.Tom. 第三部分 听独白回答问题（每小题 1分，满分 5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有 5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，每 小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 ( )26.What did the scientists find on the north coast of Brazil? A. Pandas. B.Tigers. C.Penguins（企鹅) ( )27.Where can't the penguins live for long? A.In the warmer waters. B.In the colder waters. C.In the deeper（更深的)waters ( )28.How did the penguins go to the south coast of Brazil? A.Byship. B.By plane. C.By train ( )29.What did the penguins do at first? A.Drank the water. B. Swam in the water. C.Looked at the water. ( )30.How was the water on the south coast of Brazil A.Hot. B. Warm. C.Cold. 二、完形填空（共 10小题；每题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How is the weather in Xinjiang? Xinjiang is 31 the west of China.The weather there is very 32 .It's cold in the morning, 33 it turns warm at noon. You must have 34 the famous saying,“Put on your leather coat in the morning but put on your shirt in the 35 of the day. And you can eat watermelons by the fire." It means the weather changes very 36 .It rains little so it's also very 37 there. And the fruits there are very sweet 38 there is lots of sunshine.Xinjiang is also famous 39 its grapes（葡萄).Mutton（羊肉）is Xinjiang＇s popular food.Roast mutton is very delicious 40 you go to Xinjiang one day,remember try it. ( )31.A.in B.on C.at ( )32.A.common B.pleasant C.strange ( )33. A. and B. but C.so ( )34. A. looked at B. thought about C. heard of ( )35. A. beginning B. front C. Middle ( )36. A. slow B. slowly C.quickly ( )37.A. wet B. dry C.cold ( )38. A. because B. so C.though ( )39.A.as B. for C. of ( )40. A. Before B. After C.If 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2分,满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面短文 ，根据短文内容判断其后面 所给句子的对错 ，并在答题卡上将 所选的对应选项涂 黑 。选 Right 涂 A，选 Wrong 涂 B。 There are many kinds of tigers all over the world；and the largest tiger is Siberian tiger（东 北虎）.Most Siberian tigers live in the northeast of China，like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province.Because there are many forests and mountains，the tigers usually like living there.In the forests and mountains，there are fewer people getting out and coming in.So the tigers are very free.They can run after each other，catch and eat some small animals，like rabbits and deer. The Siberian tiger is different from an ordinary tiger.For example，it can swim very well，but can't climb trees.The Siberian tigers' hearing is the best，and no matter how low the sound is，they can hear it. As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller，we should protect the tigers as well as we can from now on. ( )41.Most Siberian tiger enjoy living in the forests and the grass fields by the rivers. A. Right. B. Wrong. ( )42.The underlined phrase "run after" means "尾随". A. Right. B. Wrong. ( )43.Siberian tigers can't climb trees but have the best hearing. A. Right. B. Wrong. ( )44.We should protect their living place to protect Siberian tigers. A. Right. B. Wrong. ( )45.The best title of this passage is Kinds of Tigers. A. Right. B. Wrong. A篇 Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese authors（作家）today. All of his books have been best sellers（畅销书）. And three books of his, including Red Sorghum, have been made into films. Mo Yan was born in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. There are six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers and his sister. As a child, and because of some reasons, he left school and worked on the farm. In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the army. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three novels. Later, he wrote more than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorghum, came out in 2,000, and it was made to be a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his first big success. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, and he is the first one who won this prize in China. Our Jing Ke was published in Beijing after he won Nobel Prize. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a writer. Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing. In his free time, he goes on his writing. ( )46. Which of the following statements about Mo Yan is NOT true? A. He is from America. B. He has two brothers and a sister. C. He joined the army when he was young. D. He won Nobel Prize for Literature. ( )47. ________ books of Mo Yan’s have been made into films. A. Eight B. Six C. Four D. Three ( )48. What did Mo Yan become when he was 21 years old? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A famous writer. D. A soldier. ( )49. When did Mo Yan begin to write his first book? A. In 1981. B. In 1987. C. In 1990. D. In 1991. ( )50. What’s the writer’s purpose（目的）of writing this passage? A. To tell us something about Red Sorghum. B. To let us know more about Mo Yan. C. To describe Mo Yan’s daughter Guan Xiaoxiao. D. To tell people to read more Mo Yan’s works. B篇 Do you like telling jokes in your English study? Jokes can make your words colourful and interesting. If (如果) you make people laugh, you can know that people are interested in your topic. In order to get jokes, you can watch comedies or talk shows on TV. When you hear David Letterman’s jokes in his programme, you’d better write them down. Then you can have more jokes to tell when you talk with others. If your English is good enough, you can also write your own jokes to tell at a party or to break the ice before a speech. How to make your jokes more interesting? Not all the English words sound funny. Some English words sound funny by themselves, while others can get a laugh only in phrases and sentences. You have to choose. Different people may have different feelings on a joke. So don’t be sad if others don’t laugh after you tell a joke. After all, telling English jokes is just a way to help you with your English study. ( )51. Jokes can make our words ______. A. Bad B. colourful C. boring D. easy ( )52. If people laughed after you told a joke, they might be ______ your topic. A. bored with B. sad about C. interested in D. good at ( )53. From the passage, we can guess that David Letterman may be a(n) ______. A. movie actor B. English writer C. language learner D. host (主持人) of a talk show ( )54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Almost all the English words sound funny. B. Your words can’t be interesting without jokes. C. You can write your own jokes to get a laugh. D. People always like the same jokes when they listen to a talk show. ( )55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Colouring Your Life. B. Making Friends at Parties. C. Famous English Jokes. D. Learning English by Telling Jokes. C篇 "Travelling by subway （地铁）is much faster．It only takes me a few minutes to get to my office，and I don't need to worry about the traffic jam，" a passenger says． A lot of people like taking the subway．It is a kind of popular way and it's more convenient in our daily life．It has three advantages （优点）． First，it's fast．The subway can run about 80 kilometres per hour．It's much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus． Second， it's accurate． It can help you get somewhere on time．Don't worry about the weather．It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing．During rush hour （交通高峰期）， there is a subway every five minutes．You can't wait too long． Finally，it is comfortable．It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway．You can find a place to sit or stand．You don't feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air conditioners （空调）．It can carry many people． I think most of people like it．You will have a good time if you take the subway． ( )56.A passenger thinks travelling is much faster in the passage． A．by bus B．by subway C．by bike D．on foot ( )57.What's the meaning of "accurate"？ A．准时的 B．遥远的 C．快速的 D．安全的 ( )58.How often does the subway come during rush hour？ A．Once a day． B．Five times a day． C．Once every four minutes． D．Once every five minutes． ( )59.Which of the following is NOT true about the subway？ A．It's a popular way in our daily life． B．It can run about 80 kilometres per hour． C．It can't arrive on time when it is raining or snowing． D．It's very comfortable to take the subway． ( )60.What is the best title of the passage？ A．The subway is a good way B．A passenger on the subway C．The time of the subway D．The subway is faster 第三节 阅读下列短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、 通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 We sometimes call the lion "the king of the jungle"because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals.(61).________It is the highest animal in the land's food chain(链). In the sea,the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.It can swim faster than most other sea animals.(62). ________。 (63).____________ Humans are!We are not the biggest or fastest,but we are the cleverest.We could not run faster than cheetahs，so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not fly like birds,so we invented planes. People's inventions are clever,but the they can be dangerous too.For example,people invented factories,and now they make the air and rivers dirty.(64).___________ Dirty rivers kill fish.Then bears cannot have enough food and they will die.If we kill one part of the food chain,other parts also die.Remember that we are a part of the food chain,so we are in danger too.(65).__________Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!We should do something for the world! 第Ⅱ卷（共 60 分） 四、完成句子。（共 5小题；每小题 2分，共 10分) 66. 大明在工作日每天早上练习说英语。 Daming English every morning on weekdays. 67. 赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。 The runners are before the race. 68. 为了能上一所好大学，他努力学习。 He studies very hard he can go to a good university. 69. 黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is the river in China. 70.老舍被誉为“人民艺术家”。 Lao She “the People's Artist”. A.Protecting animals is important. B.And it can use its big teeth to eat them. C.This can make terrible changes. D.Who is at the top of the world's food chain? E.It can run faster than many animals andg it can hunt the best. 五、短文填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。（每空 1 个单词，共 10 分）。 Li Yaotang is considered to be one of the 71. [məʊst] important Chinese 7 2 . (作家) in the 20th 7 3 . （世纪）.He wrote under the pen name of Ba Jin. Ba Jin started writing his first 7 4 . （著作）, in the late 1920s.Li was born in Chengdu,Sichuan Province。He was born in a rich family of officials.As a child,Li was 7 5 . [tɔːt] to read and write first by his mother.In 1920,Li entered Chengdu Foreign Languages School to study English.Three years later,Li moved to Shanghai.On February 15th,1927,he went to Paris with his friend for further study. After 7 6 . （ 返 回 ） to Shanghai in 1928,Ba Jin continued writing and working on translation.His first 77. [ˈnɒvl]came out in 1929。Then he wrote a lot of famous novels during ten years.Most of Ba Jin's works could be easily78. [ˌʌndəˈstʊd] by anyone with high school education,which made him one of the easiest 79. （ 现 代 的 ） Chinese writers.Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 101.His death marked the 80. [end] of a century for Chinese literature.He was one of the masters of language like Lao She。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。每 空 1 个单词,共 10分。 Lu Xun is one of the 81. （great） writers of modern China.He was 82. （bear） in Shaoxing，Zhejiang Province in 1881. 83. （介 词） first，Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become84. （healthily） and strong， 85. （连词） he decided to be a doctor.After a few years，he started to write short stories because he wanted to teach people about society.One of 86. （he） most famous87. （story） is The True Story of Ah Q.It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people 88. （think） about society.In 89. （冠词） 1920s， people began to translate his 90. （work） into English. 六、阅读表达（共 10分，每题 2分） It is Saturday tomorrow，but I am going to school.I am not going for lessons，but to play football.I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week.The practice starts at 10 am. ①We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.This year we want to do better. It is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.It gets dark earlier，so it is important not to be late for after ﹣ school practice. Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match.What a pity!This year we are training more carefully.②这意味着我们有更大的获胜机会。 The fan club has fewer people this year.We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.It is good to have our fans around.They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 91.请将文中①处句子翻译为汉语。 92.请将文中②处句子翻译为英语。 93.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 I am going to play football instead of having lessons. 94.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？ 95.请给本文拟一个恰当的标题。 六、书面表达。（20 分） 熊猫是中国的国宝，请你用英语写一篇短文来介绍一下熊猫的情况，主要内容包括： 1.熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。他们正处于危险之中。 2.野生大熊猫只有大约 1600只。动物园和研究中心正在照顾大约 340只大熊猫，熊猫 没有很多幼崽，熊猫幼崽经常夭折。情况变得非常困难。此外，每只熊猫每天都需要吃很多 竹子，竹林越来越小，所以熊猫正在失去它们的家园。 3.我们可以做点什么来保护熊猫呢？科学家们正在进行大量研究，以帮助大熊猫产下更 多的幼崽，并帮助小熊猫活下来。政府正在建立自然公园，并制定其他计划。自然公园将会 很大，会有更多的竹子来喂熊猫。世界自然基金会，选择熊猫作为其象征。他们正在努力拯 救所有处于危险中的动物。 注意：1.语句通顺，意思连贯 80词左右；2.可以适当增加内容，已使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________