精品解析：云南省普洱市澜沧拉祜族自治县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题

澜沧一中2024~2025学年上学期高二期中测试卷 英语 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about the man speaker? A. He used to live in Japan several years ago. B. He can speak Japanese quite well. C. He has difficulty speaking Japanese fluently. 2. What did the woman speaker invite Mr. Liu to do? A. Take up a seat. B. Have dinner. C. Stand up for chicken. 3. When doesn’t the man listen to music? A. During breaks. B. Before going to bed. C. Over meals. 4. What is the man’s advice? A. To buy her a special gift. B. To throw a party. C. To travel with her. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The president of the U.S. B. The president of Yale-Thomas Clap. C. Yale’s popularity around the world. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. When did Tom get up this morning? A. Around 7:30 a. m. B. Around 7:00 a. m. C. Around 6:30 a. m. 7. How did Tom get to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9小题。 8. Where did the woman know about the earthquake? A. From TV. B. From a newspaper. C. From a friend. 9. What damage did the earthquake cause? A.13 deaths. B. About 700 injured people. C. 20 destroyed houses. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where is Charles’s mother from? A. Spain. B. Mexico. C. England. 11. Who has brown eyes in Charles’s family? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His father. 12. How old is Charles? A. 16 years old. B. 18 years old. C. 20 years old. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Why doesn’t the man suggest buying a bike for Susan? A. She already has one. B. She dislikes cycling. C. She is too little to cycle. 14. What does the new book show? A. Children should do more physical activity. B. Parents should take the lead in exercising. C. Families should spend more time together. 15. What will the woman do to get the book? A. Visit a website. B. Go to a bookstore. C. Ask a friend for help. 16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题。 17. For what did Mr. Finch buy the old house? A. To live a peaceful life. B. To enjoy the sea scenery. C. To stay with the villagers. 18. Why did Mr. Finch put a notice in the window? A. To get some money. B. To drive the visitors away. C. To make the house more attractive. 19. What did Mr. Finch think of his life in the old house? A. Terrible. B. Colorful. C. Lonely. 20. What can we learn about Mr. Finch? A. He became a tour guide. B. He moved into a modern house. C. He rebuilt his house and created a garden. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Unveil the Secrets of Emerald Isle Are you an adventure enthusiast? Are you ready to embark on a journey that promises to be the highlight of your year? Join us for an unforgettable expedition to the breathtaking Emerald Isle. Emerald Isle Overview: Nestled in the heart of the Atlantic, Emerald Isle is a pristine paradise untouched by the hustle of modern life. With its lush rainforest, crystal-clear coral reefs, and golden sandy beaches, it’s a heaven for those who love the great outdoors. Tour Highlights: Rainforest Hiking: Venture into the rainforest with our expert guides to discover rare flora and fauna. Coral Reef Snorkeling: Dive into the azure waters and swim alongside colorful tropical fish and colorful corals. Beach Bonfire Evening: Under the starlit sky, savor (品尝) a beach barbecue and listen to local music for a true island night experience. Historic Lighthouse Tour: Explore the island’s history with a visit to the ancient lighthouse, offering a bird’s eye view of the coastline. Accommodation: You can experience the comfort of our island resort, where every room offers a panoramic (全景的) view of the ocean. You can access to our resort’s swimming pool, fitness center, and spa services. Surround yourself with lush greenery and enjoy the peace of the tropical garden. Each stay is designed to provide a big dinner with a local specialty after a day of exploration. Booking Information; Visit our official website at www. emeraldisleadventures.com or call our hotline at 1-800-WANDERS to reserve your adventure. The first 100 bookers will receive a free diving lesson. Act fast to secure your spot! Don’t miss out. Book now and let the adventure to Emerald Isle begin! 1. Where is Emerald Isle located? A. Near the Atlantic. B. In the heart of the Arctic. C. In the centre of the Atlantic. D. In the middle of the Antarctica. 2. Which is the most exciting part of the tour? A. Swimming in any part of the ocean. B. Enjoying a beach barbecue and listening to local music. C. Venturing into the rainforest with some local experts. D. Visiting the ancient lighthouse and walking along the coastline. 3. What can the adventurers do in the island resort? A. Receive a free diving lesson. B. Choose any room they want. C. Enjoy a big dinner before a day of exploration. D. Swim and enjoy the peace of the tropical garden. B Florence Nightingale, often called “the Lady with the Lamp”, was a caring nurse and a leader. Although her parents were from England, Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 in Italy while they were traveling. Growing up in a wealthy family, Florence Nightingale was home-schooled by her father and expected to get married at a young age. However, Nightingale believed she received a “calling” from God to help the poor and the sick. Despite the initial disapproval, her father eventually allowed her to go to Germany and then Paris to study. By the time she was 33, Nightingale was already making a name for herself in the nursing community. When the Crimean War began in 1854, the British, with the lack of medical supplies, overcrowding, and dirty conditions, were unprepared to deal with a large number of sick and injured soldiers. The Secretary of War, Sidney Herbert asked Nightingale to manage a group of nurses that would go to treat the wounded soldiers. When they got there, the doctors were unwelcoming because they did not want to work with female nurses. However, as the number of patients increased, the doctors needed their help. The nurses brought supplies, nutritious food and cleanliness to the military hospital. Nightingale was known for carrying a lamp and checking on the soldiers at night, so they gave her the nickname “the Lady with the Lamp”. Within six months, Nightingale and her team transformed the hospital, and the death rate went down significantly because of their work. When Nightingale returned from the war, she continued to improve the conditions of hospitals. She wrote 150 books, pamphlets (小册子), and reports on health-related issues. In her later years, often bedridden from illness, she continued to advocate for safe nursing practices until her death. Although Florence Nightingale died on August 13th, 1910, at the age of 90, her legacy continues. 4. What can be learned about Florence Nightingale from Paragraph 1? A. She got married at a young age. B. She was born in a poor family. C. She went to university in Italy in 1820 to study medicine. D. She became famous in the nursing community when she was 33. 5. Why didn’t the doctors welcome the arrival of the nurse team at first? A. Because they didn’t need any nurses’ help. B. Because they were unwilling to work with female nurses. C. Because there were enough doctors for treating the wounded soldiers. D. Because they didn’t believe the nurses could help the wounded soldiers. 6. Why did Nightingale get the nickname “the Lady with the Lamp”? A. She liked taking a lamp with her everywhere. B. She often prepared food at night with a lamp. C. She usually borrowed lamps from the military hospital. D. She often carried a lamp at night when checking on soldiers. 7. Which words can best describe Nightingale? A. Helpful but stubborn. B. Devoted and selfless. C. Patriotic and intelligent. D. Determined but careless. C Statistics show that most toddlers (刚学走路的小孩) learn how to say about 20 words by 18 months. Talking is easy. If you ask anyone, none will remember how they started doing it. It just comes naturally. But what might not flow as smoothly as words is body language. It’s a whole different deal when you’re using your hands, eyes or head instead of your tongue. And what makes it even more complicated is the fact that body language differs all around the world. I find it shockingly amazing how just a small finger gesture could mean one thing in the East and the completely opposite in the West. For instance, in Japan, bowing is the most common greeting. It shows respect and Japanese pay a lot of attention to the details like the timing, posture and movement. A bow in Japan represents sincerity, respect and graciousness. While in New Zealand, the pressing of noses and foreheads is the traditional greeting for Maori people. They call it “hongi”, which is regarded as the breath of life. For most of us, nodding our heads up and down often means agreement, but not for the Bulgarians or Greeks. In both cultures, nodding one’s head up and down actually means “no”. The American goodbye wave could actually be interpreted (领会) as a “no” in many parts of Europe and Latin America. And the Italian goodbye wave would be understood in America as a “come here” and the American “come here” gesture would actually be seen as an insult (侮辱) in most of Asia. So before you travel to explore a different culture, make sure you’re aware of alternate meanings for body language. We live in a world with many different cultures, so don’t forget how differently one hand gesture can be interpreted! 8. What does paragraph two intend to tell us? A. It is natural to speak English at an early age. B. It is very difficult to master the body language. C. When to use your body is the most difficult to learn. D. Your tongue can determine your language proficiency. 9. Which of the following is a way to show greetings? A. By pressing noses and foreheads. B. By nodding your head up and down. C. By expressing sincerity to people. D. By taking a deep breath. 10. Why is an Asian angry with Americans’ “come here” gesture? A. Because he considers it as a farewell. B. Because he thinks highly of it. C. Because he interprets it as “no”. D. Because he mistakes it as an insult. 11. What can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph? A. Difficult. B. Impossible. C. Different. D. Important. D By 6 a. m., the WeChat group for morning badminton enthusiasts is already alive with activity. Players swiftly form teams of six and register through group leader Xu to secure desired court time, a routine that has become an important part of Beijing’s badminton culture. As the popularity of badminton continues to soar, court availability has become a major challenge. Xu, manager of Huabao Badminton Court in Beijing, revealed that reservations are fully booked until September. Individual players can only play between 6 a. m. and 8 a. m. and even then, they must share the court with five to seven other players. During the summer months, the courts are completely taken over by youth training programs, further fueling the demand for this sport. This phenomenon is not isolated. In Shanghai’s Yuanshen Sports Center, which has five badminton courts, early morning slots (时间、空挡) are quickly filled even on weekdays. In Chengdu, the capital of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, popular afternoon slots at some badminton venues (场馆) require booking 3-5 days in advance. The immense popularity of badminton is no coincidence. A 2019 study published in The Lancet, which involved 1. 2 million people, found that racket sports and aerobic (有氧) exercises, including badminton, offer the greatest benefits for both physical and mental health, including a 47 percent reduction in overall mortality rates. Luo Chaofan, a sports rehabilitation specialist from the Guangdong Provincial Health Commission, explained: “Compared with basketball, badminton is easier to pick up, and people of all ages can play. It also doesn’t involve as many rapid stops or large movements, making it less intense,” Luo said. While badminton is suitable for all ages, experts also advise caution. “If you experience significant shoulder pain and swelling after playing, you should stop. Overuse of the shoulder can cause wear and tear on the muscle and humeral head. Moderate exercise is enough to strengthen the body and improve mood,” Luo warned. 12. What is the current situation of Huabao Badminton Court in Beijing? A. Single players can enter the court at any time. B. Teenagers have no rights to get into the court. C. People can’t make the reservations in advance. D. Individual players may need to share the court with strangers. 13. Why does the author mention the badminton venues in Shanghai and Chengdu? A. To promote the badminton in society. B. To contrast with the badminton court in Beijing. C. To show that there are many badminton courts in China. D. To show that badminton is now popular in different cities. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. The badminton is popular with people by chance. B. Badminton is easy to learn and has few movements. C. Playing badminton usually may increase the risk of death. D. You can continue playing badminton if your shoulder feels uncomfortable. 15. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to Join a Badminton Club B. How to Improve Badminton Skills C. Badminton Has Become a Popular Sport in China D. What Should I Do If I Get Injured Playing Badminton? 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You Are Paying for So Many Subscriptions How much do you spend on subscriptions every month? Wrong, guess again! ____16____. Because whatever number you came up with wasn’t nearly big enough. Think about everything that’s available through a monthly subscription these days. Your favorite streaming service. Also, three more streaming services. Cable TV. Music. Audio Books. Makeup. Your dinner. ____17____ , at which point you could use a subscription to help you meditate (思考). But paying for the subscriptions you use is not the only reason your bill is probably much higher than you realize. ____18____. That, as it turns out, is one of the hidden forces behind the subscription economy: Americans spend billions of dollars on stuff they have forgotten about. A dirty little secret behind many of the world’s most popular subscription services is that they owe part of their success to our lack of attention. ____19____. Sometimes you forget to cancel because you unintentionally subscribe. Either way, you’re paying for something you don’t value, which feels like lighting money on fire. ____20____. Now, review exactly how many subscriptions you receive, how much you’re spending on each one, and what they’re for. To get back on track, cancel all of them and rework your budget to make progress toward your financial goals. A. Maybe, you can never get the right answer B. Unfortunately, most of us are familiar with that feeling C. You always subscribe what you don’t need unconsciously D. Sometimes you intentionally subscribe and forget to cancel E. It’s also because you’ re overpaying for the ones you don’t use F. You’re overpaying for so many subscriptions that you don’t like G. The number of subscriptions you have to manage is enough to make your head spin 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下而短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life. None of us felt that this could be ____21____ where we were living and we all agreed that a(n) ____22____ to the country would be great for everyone. Before long we ____23____ looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona, a very small town of less than 1,000 people. When I called to inquire about the property, I was ____24____ that there was no electricity ____25____ in the area. What? No electricity? I almost denied the idea ____26____ . But what better way is there to go green? After giving it a second ____27____ , we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day. When we first moved to the property, we did some remodeling (改造) and stayed in our motor home. We were confronted with real ____28____ at the time. But the frustrations just made us work harder. We slowly got things ____29____ and moved into the house after 38 days. While it takes us four months to adjust to live here, there are many _____30_____ to living off the grid (电线). I think one of the most _____31_____ lessons is teaching my kids the importance of _____32_____ . They used to take water, power and gas for granted. We started taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while _____33_____ our teeth. In addition, we are also trying to make other changes which include _____34_____ the amount of trash we generate by recycling, growing our own organic vegetables and re-purposing things that we would _____35_____ throw. 21. A. remembered B. described C. accomplished D. pointed 22. A. move B. wish C. intention D. adventure 23. A. set up B. set about C. brought down D. took down 24. A. cured B. robbed C. reminded D. informed 25. A. unavoidable B. accidental C. available D. unpredictable 26. A. immediately B. eventually C. truly D. probably 27. A. impression B. thought C. show D. stage 28. A. challenges B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories 29. A. grabbed B. corrected C. fixed D. realized 30. A. explanations B. benefits C. suggestions D. warnings 31. A. similar B. educational C. common D. fortunate 32. A. quarrel B. conversation C. conservation D. discussion 33. A. celebrating B. communicating C. arguing D. brushing 34. A. reducing B. comforting C. instructing D. supporting 35. A. strangely B. importantly C. interestingly D. normally 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As museums across China are ____36____ (continuous) setting new records for visitor numbers, the Grand Canal Museum of Beijing received over 33,000 visits a day recently. Since the ____37____ (begin) of summer vacation, museums and cultural institutions across China have been busy with activities. This “museum craze” not only shows the profound heritage and Chinese culture ____38____ also reflects the growing confidence and recognition of cultural heritage among young Chinese people. Reacting ____39____ the surge in museum visits, popular museums ____40____ (encourage) to extend opening hours, organize virtual exhibitions, education ____41____ (course) and live streams, and offer mobile exhibits to better meet public demand, according to a circular for enhancing museum services released by the National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA) in early July. ____42____ the improvement of facilities and services at cultural institutions, more and more young people are choosing to visit museums and participate in cultural activities during the holidays, ____43____ (lead) to a stronger sense of identity and cultural confidence in traditional culture. The “museum boom”, ____44____ is a significant phenomenon in the current cultural landscape, is not only a highlight of the current consumer market but also _____45_____ example of the bridge between cultural preservation and tourism development. As technology and culture continue to integrate and innovate, this path of mutual benefit will widen, contributing even more to the preservation and development of China’s traditional culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校校刊英文版正在向全校学生征集以“我最敬佩的中国伟人”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容要点如下： 1. 你最敬佩的伟人以及他（她）的经历和成就； 2. 他(她)值得你敬佩的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数80词左右，题目自拟； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter, 60, loved his job as a bus driver. He had been one almost all his life, loving the company of the little children who rode his bus daily. It made him feel younger and more energetic. His record was clean, without one accident or mishap (小事故) during his tenure (任期), which made him a trustworthy driver. However, Mr. Clark, Peter’s boss, was concerned and thought that it was time for him to retire. “You don’t have a choice here, Peter,” he said seriously. “We don’t want to invite any risk to the children who take your bus every day. We need a replacement at this stage.” “But I have a perfect record,” argued Peter. “You know, for an elderly man like me, my job is the only thing that keeps me alive. I want to keep my job.” “Would you take responsibility if something bad happened to those children?” Mr. Clark said. Peter thought it over, and very unwillingly, he gave in to Mr. Clark’s request. Peter decided to retire a week later. His retirement day approached pretty soon. The day before his last day, Peter was dropping off the kids at his first stop when he looked out of the window and saw a lady on the road who had fainted (昏厥). He asked the kids not to leave the bus and got down to help the woman. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just when he finished, he heard children screaming behind him, “Fire! Fire! Help!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thankfully, the firefighters arrived soon and helped Peter save all children. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CCABB 11-15 CAABA 16-20 CABAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 澜沧一中2024~2025学年上学期高二期中测试卷 英语 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about the man speaker? A. He used to live in Japan several years ago. B. He can speak Japanese quite well. C. He has difficulty speaking Japanese fluently. 2. What did the woman speaker invite Mr. Liu to do? A. Take up a seat. B. Have dinner. C. Stand up for chicken. 3. When doesn’t the man listen to music? A. During breaks. B. Before going to bed. C. Over meals. 4. What is the man’s advice? A. To buy her a special gift. B. To throw a party. C. To travel with her. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The president of the U.S. B. The president of Yale-Thomas Clap. C. Yale’s popularity around the world. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. When did Tom get up this morning? A. Around 7:30 a. m. B. Around 7:00 a. m. C. Around 6:30 a. m. 7. How did Tom get to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9小题。 8. Where did the woman know about the earthquake? A. From TV. B. From a newspaper. C. From a friend. 9. What damage did the earthquake cause? A.13 deaths. B. About 700 injured people. C. 20 destroyed houses. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where is Charles’s mother from? A. Spain. B. Mexico. C. England. 11. Who has brown eyes in Charles’s family? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His father. 12. How old is Charles? A. 16 years old. B. 18 years old. C. 20 years old. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Why doesn’t the man suggest buying a bike for Susan? A. She already has one. B. She dislikes cycling. C. She is too little to cycle. 14. What does the new book show? A. Children should do more physical activity. B. Parents should take the lead in exercising. C. Families should spend more time together. 15. What will the woman do to get the book? A. Visit a website. B. Go to a bookstore. C. Ask a friend for help. 16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题。 17. For what did Mr. Finch buy the old house? A. To live a peaceful life. B. To enjoy the sea scenery. C. To stay with the villagers. 18. Why did Mr. Finch put a notice in the window? A. To get some money. B. To drive the visitors away. C. To make the house more attractive. 19. What did Mr. Finch think of his life in the old house? A. Terrible. B. Colorful. C. Lonely. 20. What can we learn about Mr. Finch? A. He became a tour guide. B. He moved into a modern house. C. He rebuilt his house and created a garden. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Unveil the Secrets of Emerald Isle Are you an adventure enthusiast? Are you ready to embark on a journey that promises to be the highlight of your year? Join us for an unforgettable expedition to the breathtaking Emerald Isle. Emerald Isle Overview: Nestled in the heart of the Atlantic, Emerald Isle is a pristine paradise untouched by the hustle of modern life. With its lush rainforest, crystal-clear coral reefs, and golden sandy beaches, it’s a heaven for those who love the great outdoors. Tour Highlights: Rainforest Hiking: Venture into the rainforest with our expert guides to discover rare flora and fauna. Coral Reef Snorkeling: Dive into the azure waters and swim alongside colorful tropical fish and colorful corals. Beach Bonfire Evening: Under the starlit sky, savor (品尝) a beach barbecue and listen to local music for a true island night experience. Historic Lighthouse Tour: Explore the island’s history with a visit to the ancient lighthouse, offering a bird’s eye view of the coastline. Accommodation: You can experience the comfort of our island resort, where every room offers a panoramic (全景的) view of the ocean. You can access to our resort’s swimming pool, fitness center, and spa services. Surround yourself with lush greenery and enjoy the peace of the tropical garden. Each stay is designed to provide a big dinner with a local specialty after a day of exploration. Booking Information; Visit our official website at www. emeraldisleadventures.com or call our hotline at 1-800-WANDERS to reserve your adventure. The first 100 bookers will receive a free diving lesson. Act fast to secure your spot! Don’t miss out. Book now and let the adventure to Emerald Isle begin! 1. Where is Emerald Isle located? A. Near the Atlantic. B. In the heart of the Arctic. C. In the centre of the Atlantic. D. In the middle of the Antarctica. 2. Which is the most exciting part of the tour? A. Swimming in any part of the ocean. B. Enjoying a beach barbecue and listening to local music. C. Venturing into the rainforest with some local experts. D. Visiting the ancient lighthouse and walking along the coastline. 3. What can the adventurers do in the island resort? A. Receive a free diving lesson. B. Choose any room they want. C. Enjoy a big dinner before a day of exploration. D. Swim and enjoy the peace of the tropical garden. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇旅游广告, 主要是为了吸引热爱探险的人去翡翠岛探索体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Emerald Isle Overview: Nestled in the heart of the Atlantic, Emerald Isle is a pristine paradise untouched by the hustle of modern life.(翡翠岛概述：坐落在大西洋的中心，翡翠岛是一个原始的天堂，没有受到现代生活的喧嚣)”可知，翡翠岛位于大西洋的中心。 故选 C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights 部分的第三个项目“Beach Bonfire Evening: Under the starlit sky, savor (品尝) a beach barbecue and listen to local music for a true island night experience.(海滩篝火晚会：在星光闪耀的天空下，享受海滩烧烤，聆听当地音乐，体验真正的岛屿之夜)”可知，在星空下品尝美食、听当地音乐是亮点中的一项，故选 B。 【3题详解】 细节推断题。根据Accommodation部分的第二句和第三句“You can access to our resort’s swimming pool, fitness center, and spa services. Surround yourself with lush greenery and enjoy the peace of the tropical garden.(您可以使用我们度假村的游泳池、健身中心和水疗服务。置身于郁郁葱葱的绿色之中，享受热带花园的宁静)”可知，探索者有权使用游泳池和享受热带花园的宁静, 故选 D。 B Florence Nightingale, often called “the Lady with the Lamp”, was a caring nurse and a leader. Although her parents were from England, Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 in Italy while they were traveling. Growing up in a wealthy family, Florence Nightingale was home-schooled by her father and expected to get married at a young age. However, Nightingale believed she received a “calling” from God to help the poor and the sick. Despite the initial disapproval, her father eventually allowed her to go to Germany and then Paris to study. By the time she was 33, Nightingale was already making a name for herself in the nursing community. When the Crimean War began in 1854, the British, with the lack of medical supplies, overcrowding, and dirty conditions, were unprepared to deal with a large number of sick and injured soldiers. The Secretary of War, Sidney Herbert asked Nightingale to manage a group of nurses that would go to treat the wounded soldiers. When they got there, the doctors were unwelcoming because they did not want to work with female nurses. However, as the number of patients increased, the doctors needed their help. The nurses brought supplies, nutritious food and cleanliness to the military hospital. Nightingale was known for carrying a lamp and checking on the soldiers at night, so they gave her the nickname “the Lady with the Lamp”. Within six months, Nightingale and her team transformed the hospital, and the death rate went down significantly because of their work. When Nightingale returned from the war, she continued to improve the conditions of hospitals. She wrote 150 books, pamphlets (小册子), and reports on health-related issues. In her later years, often bedridden from illness, she continued to advocate for safe nursing practices until her death. Although Florence Nightingale died on August 13th, 1910, at the age of 90, her legacy continues. 4. What can be learned about Florence Nightingale from Paragraph 1? A. She got married at a young age. B. She was born in a poor family. C. She went to university in Italy in 1820 to study medicine. D. She became famous in the nursing community when she was 33. 5. Why didn’t the doctors welcome the arrival of the nurse team at first? A. Because they didn’t need any nurses’ help. B. Because they were unwilling to work with female nurses. C. Because there were enough doctors for treating the wounded soldiers. D. Because they didn’t believe the nurses could help the wounded soldiers. 6. Why did Nightingale get the nickname “the Lady with the Lamp”? A. She liked taking a lamp with her everywhere. B. She often prepared food at night with a lamp. C. She usually borrowed lamps from the military hospital. D. She often carried a lamp at night when checking on soldiers. 7. Which words can best describe Nightingale? A. Helpful but stubborn. B. Devoted and selfless. C. Patriotic and intelligent. D. Determined but careless. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了弗洛伦斯•南丁格尔的生平，以及她为改善医院的医疗环境所作的突出贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“By the time she was 33, Nightingale was already making a name for herself in the nursing community.( 在她33岁的时候，南丁格尔已经在护理界出了名。)”可知，南丁格尔 33 岁的时候在当地的护理社区已经小有名气。故选 D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“When they got there, the doctors were unwelcoming because they did not want to work with female nurses. (当他们到达那里时，医生不欢迎他们，因为他们不想和女护士一起工作。)”可知，当护士团队到达时，一开始这些医生的态度很不友好，他们不愿与女护士一起工作。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Nightingale was known for carrying a lamp and checking on the soldiers at night, so they gave her the nickname “the Lady with the Lamp”. (南丁格尔以提着一盏灯在晚上检查士兵的情况而闻名，所以他们给她起了个绰号“提灯女神”。)”可知，南丁格尔被称为“提灯女神”，是因为她经常在晚上拿着灯去检查士兵们的状况。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Nightingale was known for carrying a lamp and checking on the soldiers at night, so they gave her the nickname “the Lady with the Lamp”. (南丁格尔以提着一盏灯在晚上检查士兵的情况而闻名，所以他们给她起了个绰号“提灯女神”。)”和最后一段“When Nightingale returned from the war, she continued to improve the conditions of hospitals. She wrote 150 books, pamphlets (小册子), and reports on health-related issues. In her later years, often bedridden from illness, she continued to advocate for safe nursing practices until her death. (南丁格尔从战场回来后，继续改善医院的条件。她写了150本关于健康问题的书、小册子和报告。在她的晚年，经常因病卧床不起，她继续倡导安全护理实践，直到她去世。)”可推断，南丁格尔是一个工作投入、无私的人。故选B。 C Statistics show that most toddlers (刚学走路的小孩) learn how to say about 20 words by 18 months. Talking is easy. If you ask anyone, none will remember how they started doing it. It just comes naturally. But what might not flow as smoothly as words is body language. It’s a whole different deal when you’re using your hands, eyes or head instead of your tongue. And what makes it even more complicated is the fact that body language differs all around the world. I find it shockingly amazing how just a small finger gesture could mean one thing in the East and the completely opposite in the West. For instance, in Japan, bowing is the most common greeting. It shows respect and Japanese pay a lot of attention to the details like the timing, posture and movement. A bow in Japan represents sincerity, respect and graciousness. While in New Zealand, the pressing of noses and foreheads is the traditional greeting for Maori people. They call it “hongi”, which is regarded as the breath of life. For most of us, nodding our heads up and down often means agreement, but not for the Bulgarians or Greeks. In both cultures, nodding one’s head up and down actually means “no”. The American goodbye wave could actually be interpreted (领会) as a “no” in many parts of Europe and Latin America. And the Italian goodbye wave would be understood in America as a “come here” and the American “come here” gesture would actually be seen as an insult (侮辱) in most of Asia. So before you travel to explore a different culture, make sure you’re aware of alternate meanings for body language. We live in a world with many different cultures, so don’t forget how differently one hand gesture can be interpreted! 8. What does paragraph two intend to tell us? A. It is natural to speak English at an early age. B. It is very difficult to master the body language. C. When to use your body is the most difficult to learn. D. Your tongue can determine your language proficiency. 9. Which of the following is a way to show greetings? A. By pressing noses and foreheads. B. By nodding your head up and down. C. By expressing sincerity to people. D. By taking a deep breath. 10. Why is an Asian angry with Americans’ “come here” gesture? A. Because he considers it as a farewell. B. Because he thinks highly of it. C. Because he interprets it as “no”. D. Because he mistakes it as an insult. 11. What can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph? A. Difficult. B. Impossible. C. Different. D. Important. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地不同的肢体语言，强调了在探索不同文化时要注意肢体语言的不同含义。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But what might not flow as smoothly as words, is body language. It’s a whole different deal when you’re using your hands, eyes or head instead of your tongue. And what makes it even more complicated is the fact that body language differs all around the world.( 但肢体语言可能不像语言那样流畅。当你用手、眼睛或头而不是舌头时，这完全是另一回事。而让事情变得更复杂的是，世界各地的肢体语言各不相同)”可推知，第二段主要想告诉我们掌握肢体语言是很难的。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While in New Zealand, the pressing of noses and foreheads is the traditional greeting for Maori people. (而在新西兰，毛利人传统的问候方式是按压鼻子和额头)”可知，通过按压鼻子和额头是一种问候方式。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And the Italian goodbye wave would be understood in America as a “come here” and the American “come here” gesture would actually be seen as an insult in most of Asia. (意大利人的告别手势在美国被理解为“过来”，而美国人的“过来”手势在大多数亚洲国家实际上被视为一种侮辱)”可知，亚洲人会把美国人的“过来”的手势误解为一种侮辱，所以会对此感到愤怒。故选D项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“So before you travel to explore a different culture, make sure you’re aware of alternate meanings for body language. We live in a world with many different cultures, so don’t forget how differently one hand gesture can be interpreted! (所以，在你去探索不同的文化之前，确保你了解肢体语言的alternate含义。我们生活在一个有着许多不同文化的世界里，所以不要忘记一个手势可以被解读得多么不同！)”可知，作者强调了一个手势在不同的文化中可以有不同的解读，即手势的含义是“不同的”，所以“different”可以替代画线词alternate。故选C项。 D By 6 a. m., the WeChat group for morning badminton enthusiasts is already alive with activity. Players swiftly form teams of six and register through group leader Xu to secure desired court time, a routine that has become an important part of Beijing’s badminton culture. As the popularity of badminton continues to soar, court availability has become a major challenge. Xu, manager of Huabao Badminton Court in Beijing, revealed that reservations are fully booked until September. Individual players can only play between 6 a. m. and 8 a. m. and even then, they must share the court with five to seven other players. During the summer months, the courts are completely taken over by youth training programs, further fueling the demand for this sport. This phenomenon is not isolated. In Shanghai’s Yuanshen Sports Center, which has five badminton courts, early morning slots (时间、空挡) are quickly filled even on weekdays. In Chengdu, the capital of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, popular afternoon slots at some badminton venues (场馆) require booking 3-5 days in advance. The immense popularity of badminton is no coincidence. A 2019 study published in The Lancet, which involved 1. 2 million people, found that racket sports and aerobic (有氧) exercises, including badminton, offer the greatest benefits for both physical and mental health, including a 47 percent reduction in overall mortality rates. Luo Chaofan, a sports rehabilitation specialist from the Guangdong Provincial Health Commission, explained: “Compared with basketball, badminton is easier to pick up, and people of all ages can play. It also doesn’t involve as many rapid stops or large movements, making it less intense,” Luo said. While badminton is suitable for all ages, experts also advise caution. “If you experience significant shoulder pain and swelling after playing, you should stop. Overuse of the shoulder can cause wear and tear on the muscle and humeral head. Moderate exercise is enough to strengthen the body and improve mood,” Luo warned. 12. What is the current situation of Huabao Badminton Court in Beijing? A. Single players can enter the court at any time. B. Teenagers have no rights to get into the court. C. People can’t make the reservations in advance. D. Individual players may need to share the court with strangers. 13. Why does the author mention the badminton venues in Shanghai and Chengdu? A. To promote the badminton in society. B. To contrast with the badminton court in Beijing. C. To show that there are many badminton courts in China. D. To show that badminton is now popular in different cities. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. The badminton is popular with people by chance. B. Badminton is easy to learn and has few movements. C. Playing badminton usually may increase the risk of death. D. You can continue playing badminton if your shoulder feels uncomfortable. 15. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to Join a Badminton Club B. How to Improve Badminton Skills C. Badminton Has Become a Popular Sport in China D. What Should I Do If I Get Injured Playing Badminton? 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕羽毛球运动的火热展开，涉及不同城市羽毛球场地的预订紧张情况，体现了人们对羽毛球运动的热爱和积极参与，反映了体育运动在社会生活中的重要性以及对人们身心健康的积极影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Individual players can only play between 6 a. m. and 8 a. m. and even then, they must share the court with five to seven other players. (个人球员只能在早上6点到8点之间打球，即使这样，他们也必须与其他5到7名球员共用场地。)”可知，个人球员可能需要与陌生人共用场地。 故选 D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“As the popularity of badminton continues to soar, court availability has become a major challenge. (随着羽毛球运动的不断普及，球场的可用性已经成为一项重大挑战。)”可知，文章提到上海和成都的羽毛球场地情况是为了进一步说明羽毛球在不同城市都很受欢迎。故选 D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Compared with basketball, badminton is easier to pick up, and people of all ages can play. It also doesn`t involve as many rapid stops or large movements, making it less intense, (与篮球相比，羽毛球更容易上手，而且各个年龄段的人都可以打。它也不需要很多快速的停止或大的动作，使它不那么激烈，)”可知，羽毛球比篮球容易上手且动作没那么剧烈。故选 B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“By 6 a. m., the WeChat group for morning badminton enthusiasts is already alive with activity. (到早上6点，早上羽毛球爱好者的微信群已经活跃起来。)”及全文可知，文章主要围绕羽毛球在中国的受欢迎程度展开，包括不同城市的场地预订情况、受欢迎的原因等。故选 C。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You Are Paying for So Many Subscriptions How much do you spend on subscriptions every month? Wrong, guess again! ____16____. Because whatever number you came up with wasn’t nearly big enough. Think about everything that’s available through a monthly subscription these days. Your favorite streaming service. Also, three more streaming services. Cable TV. Music. Audio Books. Makeup. Your dinner. ____17____ , at which point you could use a subscription to help you meditate (思考). But paying for the subscriptions you use is not the only reason your bill is probably much higher than you realize. ____18____. That, as it turns out, is one of the hidden forces behind the subscription economy: Americans spend billions of dollars on stuff they have forgotten about. A dirty little secret behind many of the world’s most popular subscription services is that they owe part of their success to our lack of attention. ____19____. Sometimes you forget to cancel because you unintentionally subscribe. Either way, you’re paying for something you don’t value, which feels like lighting money on fire. ____20____. Now, review exactly how many subscriptions you receive, how much you’re spending on each one, and what they’re for. To get back on track, cancel all of them and rework your budget to make progress toward your financial goals. A. Maybe, you can never get the right answer B. Unfortunately, most of us are familiar with that feeling C. You always subscribe what you don’t need unconsciously D. Sometimes you intentionally subscribe and forget to cancel E. It’s also because you’ re overpaying for the ones you don’t use F. You’re overpaying for so many subscriptions that you don’t like G. The number of subscriptions you have to manage is enough to make your head spin 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人们在订阅服务上的花费问题，指出人们往往低估了自己的订阅花费，并分析了其中的原因，包括订阅了不需要的服务以及忘记取消订阅等，最后建议人们审查自己的订阅情况，以更好地管理财务。 【16题详解】 上文“How much do you spend on subscriptions every month? Wrong, guess again! (你每个月在订阅上花多少钱？错了，再猜一次!)”提出问题，询问读者在订阅服务上的花费，并暗示读者的猜测可能不准确。A选项“Maybe, you can never get the right answer (也许，你永远得不到正确答案)”与上文构成呼应，说明读者可能永远无法准确估计自己在订阅服务上的花费，因为实际花费往往比人们想象的要高得多。故选A项。 【17题详解】 上文列举了多种可以通过月订阅获得的服务，如流媒体服务、有线电视、音乐、有声书、化妆品和晚餐等。G选项“The number of subscriptions you have to manage is enough to make your head spin (你需要管理的订阅数量足以让你头晕目眩)”承接上文，总结了订阅服务的种类繁多，数量庞大，以至于让人感到难以管理。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“But paying for the subscriptions you use is not the only reason your bill is probably much higher than you realize. (但是，为你使用的订阅付费并不是你的账单可能比你意识到的要高得多的唯一原因。)”指出除了为使用的订阅付费外，还有其他原因导致账单高于预期。E选项“It’s also because you’ re overpaying for the ones you don’t use (也是因为你为那些你不使用的订阅多付了钱)”与上文构成并列关系，解释了另一个导致账单高于预期的原因，即人们为那些不使用的订阅服务支付了额外的费用。故选E项。 【19题详解】 下文“Sometimes you forget to cancel because you unintentionally subscribe. (有时你会因为无意中订阅而忘记取消。)”提到了无意中订阅后忘记取消的情况。D选项“Sometimes you intentionally subscribe and forget to cancel (有时你故意订阅却忘记取消)”与下文构成并列关系，说明了另一种导致多付费的情况，即人们订阅了某些服务，但后来忘记了取消订阅。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“Either way, you’re paying for something you don’t value, which feels like lighting money on fire. (无论哪种方式，你都在为你不重视的东西付费，这感觉就像是在烧钱。)”指出了为不重视的服务付费的浪费行为。B选项“Unfortunately, most of us are familiar with that feeling (不幸的是，我们大多数人都对这种感觉很熟悉)”承接上文，表达了对于这种浪费行为的普遍性和无奈感，与上文语境相符。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下而短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life. None of us felt that this could be ____21____ where we were living and we all agreed that a(n) ____22____ to the country would be great for everyone. Before long we ____23____ looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona, a very small town of less than 1,000 people. When I called to inquire about the property, I was ____24____ that there was no electricity ____25____ in the area. What? No electricity? I almost denied the idea ____26____ . But what better way is there to go green? After giving it a second ____27____ , we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day. When we first moved to the property, we did some remodeling (改造) and stayed in our motor home. We were confronted with real ____28____ at the time. But the frustrations just made us work harder. We slowly got things ____29____ and moved into the house after 38 days. While it takes us four months to adjust to live here, there are many _____30_____ to living off the grid (电线). I think one of the most _____31_____ lessons is teaching my kids the importance of _____32_____ . They used to take water, power and gas for granted. We started taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while _____33_____ our teeth. In addition, we are also trying to make other changes which include _____34_____ the amount of trash we generate by recycling, growing our own organic vegetables and re-purposing things that we would _____35_____ throw. 21. A. remembered B. described C. accomplished D. pointed 22. A. move B. wish C. intention D. adventure 23. A. set up B. set about C. brought down D. took down 24. A. cured B. robbed C. reminded D. informed 25. A. unavoidable B. accidental C. available D. unpredictable 26. A. immediately B. eventually C. truly D. probably 27. A. impression B. thought C. show D. stage 28. A. challenges B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories 29. A. grabbed B. corrected C. fixed D. realized 30. A. explanations B. benefits C. suggestions D. warnings 31. A. similar B. educational C. common D. fortunate 32. A. quarrel B. conversation C. conservation D. discussion 33. A. celebrating B. communicating C. arguing D. brushing 34. A. reducing B. comforting C. instructing D. supporting 35. A. strangely B. importantly C. interestingly D. normally 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家为了过上环保的生活，从内华达州的拉斯维加斯搬到了亚利桑那州的一个小镇，并描述了他们在没有电力供应的情况下所面临的挑战以及采取的一系列环保措施。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们中没有人觉得在我们住的地方能做到这一点，我们都同意搬到乡下对每个人来说都是好事。A. remembered记得；B. described描述；C. accomplished完成；D. pointed指出。根据前文“Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life.”可知，作者一家想过环保的生活，但是他们现在居住的地方无法满足这一愿望，即无法“完成”这一目标。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. move移动，搬家；B. wish愿望；C. intention意图；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life.”以及后文“to the country”可知，作者一家想过环保的生活，所以他们想要“搬家”到乡下。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久，我们就开始在亚利桑那州的尤卡寻找房子，那是一个只有不到1000人的小镇。A. set up建立；B. set about开始，着手；C. brought down降低，打倒；D. took down记下，拆除。根据后文“looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona”可知，作者一家“开始”在尤卡寻找房子。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话询问房产情况时，我被告知该地区没有电力供应。A. cured治愈；B. robbed抢劫；C. reminded提醒；D. informed告知。根据后文“that there was no electricity”可知，作者被告知该地区没有电力供应。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unavoidable不可避免的；B. accidental偶然的；C. available可获得的，可用的；D. unpredictable不可预测的。根据前文“there was no electricity”可知，该地区没有电力“可供使用的”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我差点立刻就否定了这个想法。A. immediately立刻；B. eventually最终；C. truly真实地；D. probably大概。根据前文“I almost denied the idea”可知，作者差点“立刻”就否定了没有电力还要搬去那里的想法。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过再次考虑，我们决定提出报价，并在感恩节那天搬了进去。A. impression印象；B. thought思考；C. show展示；D. stage阶段。根据前文“But what better way is there to go green?”以及后文“we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day”可知，在经过“再次思考”之后，作者一家决定还是搬去那里。give it a second thought为固定短语，意为“再次考虑”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我们面临着真正的挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. coincidences巧合；C. discoveries发现；D. memories记忆。根据前文“When we first moved to the property, we did some remodeling (改造) and stayed in our motor home.”以及后文“But the frustrations just made us work harder.”可知，作者一家刚搬过去时需要改造房子，且只能住在汽车房里，所以他们面临着真正的“挑战”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢地把东西修好，38天后搬进了房子里。A. grabbed抓住；B. corrected改正；C. fixed修理；D. realized意识到。根据前文“we did some remodeling (改造)”以及后文“and moved into the house after 38 days”可知，在经过38天的努力后，作者一家把需要改造的东西都“修理”好了，然后搬进了房子里。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们花了四个月的时间来适应这里的生活，但不通电线也有很多好处。A. explanations解释；B. benefits好处；C. suggestions建议；D. warnings警告。根据后文“I think one of the most ____ lessons is teaching my kids the importance of ____ ”可知，虽然不通电线带来了很多不便，但也有很多“好处”，比如教育孩子节约资源。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为最有教育意义的一课就是教育我的孩子们节约的重要性。A. similar相似的；B. educational有教育意义的；C. common共同的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据后文“lessons is teaching my kids the importance of ____ ”可知，作者认为教育孩子节约资源是“有教育意义的”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quarrel争吵；B. conversation对话；C. conservation节约，保护；D. discussion讨论。根据后文“They used to take water, power and gas for granted. We started taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while ____ our teeth.”可知，作者一家开始节约用水、用电等，所以此处指教育孩子“节约”的重要性。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始洗更快的澡，只洗满载的衣服，刷牙时关掉水龙头。A. celebrating庆祝；B. communicating交流；C. arguing争论；D. brushing刷。根据前文“turning off the water while”和后文“our teeth”可知，此处指“刷牙”时关掉水龙头以节约用水。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们还试图做出其他改变，包括通过回收来减少我们产生的垃圾量，种植我们自己的有机蔬菜，并重新利用我们通常会扔掉的东西。A. reducing减少；B. comforting安慰；C. instructing指导；D. supporting支持。根据后文“the amount of trash we generate by recycling”可知，作者一家通过回收来“减少”产生的垃圾量。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strangely奇怪地；B. importantly重要地；C. interestingly有趣地；D. normally正常地。根据前文“re-purposing things that we would”以及常识可知，此处指重新利用那些我们“正常”会扔掉的东西。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As museums across China are ____36____ (continuous) setting new records for visitor numbers, the Grand Canal Museum of Beijing received over 33,000 visits a day recently. Since the ____37____ (begin) of summer vacation, museums and cultural institutions across China have been busy with activities. This “museum craze” not only shows the profound heritage and Chinese culture ____38____ also reflects the growing confidence and recognition of cultural heritage among young Chinese people. Reacting ____39____ the surge in museum visits, popular museums ____40____ (encourage) to extend opening hours, organize virtual exhibitions, education ____41____ (course) and live streams, and offer mobile exhibits to better meet public demand, according to a circular for enhancing museum services released by the National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA) in early July. ____42____ the improvement of facilities and services at cultural institutions, more and more young people are choosing to visit museums and participate in cultural activities during the holidays, ____43____ (lead) to a stronger sense of identity and cultural confidence in traditional culture. The “museum boom”, ____44____ is a significant phenomenon in the current cultural landscape, is not only a highlight of the current consumer market but also _____45_____ example of the bridge between cultural preservation and tourism development. As technology and culture continue to integrate and innovate, this path of mutual benefit will widen, contributing even more to the preservation and development of China’s traditional culture. 【答案】36. continuously 37. beginning 38. but 39. to 40. are encouraged 41. courses 42. With 43. leading 44. which 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国各地博物馆游客数量持续创新高，“博物馆热”不仅展示了中国深厚的文化遗产，也反映了中国年轻人对文化遗产的日益自信和认同。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着中国各地博物馆的游客数量不断刷新纪录，北京大运河博物馆近日每天接待游客超过3.3万人次。提示词修饰动词setting，用副词continuously作状语，表示“不断地”。故填continuously。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：自从暑假开始，中国各地的博物馆和文化机构就一直忙于各种活动。提示词作介词Since后的宾语，用名词beginning，意为“开始，开端”。故填beginning。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：这股“博物馆热”不仅展示了中国深厚的文化遗产，也反映了中国年轻人对文化遗产的日益自信和认同。“not only…but also…”复合连词，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据国家文物局7月初发布的《关于加强博物馆服务的通知》，针对博物馆参观人数的激增，热门博物馆被鼓励延长开放时间，组织虚拟展览、教育课程和直播，并提供移动展览，以更好地满足公众需求。react to为固定短语，意为“对……作出反应”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。encourage(鼓励)是谓语动词，与主语popular museums之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，此处描述的是当前的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；综上，谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are encouraged。 【41题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意同上。可数名词course作organize的宾语，意为“课程”，结合语境可知，博物馆组织的课程不止一门，故用复数形式。故填courses。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着文化机构设施和服务的改善，越来越多的年轻人选择在假期参观博物馆并参加文化活动，这增强了对传统文化的认同感和文化自信。“_____ the improvement of facilities and services at cultural institutions”在句中作伴随状语，表示“随着……”的意思，应用介词with构成介词短语；句首单词首字母大写。故填With。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词are choosing，lead(导致)是非谓语动词，在句中作结果状语，与其逻辑主语“more and more young people are choosing to visit museums and participate in cultural activities during the holidays”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填leading。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“博物馆热”是当前文化景观中的一个重要现象，它不仅是当前消费市场的一个亮点，也是文化保护与旅游发展之间桥梁的一个例证。“_____ is a significant phenomenon in the current cultural landscape”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The “museum boom”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。可数名词example作表语，表示“一个例子”，泛指，且其发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校校刊英文版正在向全校学生征集以“我最敬佩的中国伟人”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容要点如下： 1. 你最敬佩的伟人以及他（她）的经历和成就； 2. 他(她)值得你敬佩的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数80词左右，题目自拟； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Scientist I Admire Most There are many scientists renowned at home and abroad who have made outstanding contributions to the world in various fields, among whom Yuan Longping is the one I admire most. Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping enjoyed great popularity throughout the world. He devoted all his life to the research on high yield and superior quality rice. It is his hard work that has made “the dream of enjoying the cool under the rice” a reality. Yuan Longping, with pursuit and belief, wrote magnificent chapters. His achievements and spirit are worth learning. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的稿件。要求考生以“我最敬佩的中国伟人”为主题写一篇文章参加学校校刊英文版的征文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 做贡献：make contributions to→ contribute to 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 投入：devote to→ dedicate to/apply to 壮丽的：magnificent→ splendid 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping enjoyed great popularity throughout the world. 拓展句：Yuan Longping, who is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, enjoyed great popularity throughout the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many scientists renowned at home and abroad who have made outstanding contributions to the world in various fields, among whom Yuan Longping is the one I admire most.（运用了who引导的定语从句和whom引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is his hard work that has made “the dream of enjoying the cool under the rice” a reality.（运用了It is ….that引导的强调句句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter, 60, loved his job as a bus driver. He had been one almost all his life, loving the company of the little children who rode his bus daily. It made him feel younger and more energetic. His record was clean, without one accident or mishap (小事故) during his tenure (任期), which made him a trustworthy driver. However, Mr. Clark, Peter’s boss, was concerned and thought that it was time for him to retire. “You don’t have a choice here, Peter,” he said seriously. “We don’t want to invite any risk to the children who take your bus every day. We need a replacement at this stage.” “But I have a perfect record,” argued Peter. “You know, for an elderly man like me, my job is the only thing that keeps me alive. I want to keep my job.” “Would you take responsibility if something bad happened to those children?” Mr. Clark said. Peter thought it over, and very unwillingly, he gave in to Mr. Clark’s request. Peter decided to retire a week later. His retirement day approached pretty soon. The day before his last day, Peter was dropping off the kids at his first stop when he looked out of the window and saw a lady on the road who had fainted (昏厥). He asked the kids not to leave the bus and got down to help the woman. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just when he finished, he heard children screaming behind him, “Fire! Fire! Help!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thankfully, the firefighters arrived soon and helped Peter save all children. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Just when he finished, he heard children screaming behind him, “Fire! Fire! Help!” After seeing children looking out of the window and screaming, he was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and nearly fell apart. But as soon as he realized it was his responsibility to save children, a sense of calmness immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in his mind. Peter took out his phone right away and dialed 911. Then without hesitation, he rushed to the flaming bus at the risk of his life, trying to take the children out of the bus. Thankfully, the firefighters arrived soon and helped Peter save all children. Thank goodness, the fire was put out in time and no one was hurt. When children’s parents and Mr. Clark hurriedly came to the scene and saw children were safe and sound, they were all relieved. They showed their gratitude to Peter. But Peter said it was his responsibility. Mr. Clark clapped for Peter and said, “You are a hero, Peter! You are the best driver. We hope you can keep the job!” Hearing that, Peter was wild with joy, a wave of happiness flooding over him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Peter作为公交车司机深受孩子们喜爱，但因年龄问题被老板要求退休。在退休前一天，Peter在送孩子时遇路人昏厥，下车救人时又遇公交车着火。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在他刚救完那位女士时，他听到身后孩子们尖叫：‘着火了！着火了！救命！’”可知，第一段可描写Peter发现着火后的紧张心情，但他很快镇定下来并报警，然后不顾危险冲向着火的大巴车救孩子们。 ②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，消防员很快赶到，帮助Peter救出了所有的孩子。”可知，第二段可描写火被及时扑灭，孩子们安然无恙，家长和老板对Peter表示感谢，Peter感到非常高兴，老板希望他能继续工作。 2.续写线索：Peter听到呼救——感到紧张又镇定下来——冲向着火的大巴车——火被消防员扑灭——孩子们安然无恙——家长和老板感谢Peter——老板希望Peter继续工作 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①尖叫：scream/shout ②拨打：dial/call ③冲向：rush to/dash towards 情绪类 ①惊恐万分：in a cold sweat/terrified ②欣喜若狂：wild with joy/on top of the world 【点睛】[高分句型1] After seeing children looking out of the window and screaming, he was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and nearly fell apart.(运用了非谓语动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] But as soon as he realized it was his responsibility to save children, a sense of calmness immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in his mind.(运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句和省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型3] Thank goodness, the fire was put out in time and no one was hurt, which made everyone breathe a sigh of relief.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 听力答案：1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CCABB 11-15 CAABA 16-20 CABAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $