2025年中考高分英语一轮语法巩固——名词

名词 1． 定义 表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 缩写：n. 练习：请判断以下单词是否为名词： 树， 开心， 跑步， 桌子， 家园， 离开 2． 分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词。 1.专有名词：表示特定的、独一无二的人或物，包括人民、地名、节假日、称呼、季节、月份、组织机构名称等。 注意：每个单词的 ，其中冠词一般不大写。 人名：John, Jenny, Smith 地名：China, Kunming, the Yellow River 机构或团体名：the World Health Organization, Google， Tencent 时间名： 月份（month）：January 一月、February二月、March三月、April四月、May五月、 June六月、July七月、August八月、September九月、October十月、November十一月、December十二月 星期（week，weekend）：Monday周一， Tuesday周二， Wednesday周三， Thursday周四， Friday周五， Saturday周六， Sunday周日 节假日：the Spring Festival， the Children’s Day， Lantern Festival， Dragon Boat Festival... 学科名：Physics 物理、Chemistry 化学 建筑名：the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 ...... 2. 普通名词：一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，分为四类： 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun，cat，boy, girl 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family，class, group, team 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air，water，milk 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work，happiness，health 注意：个体和集体名词为可数名词，物质和抽象名词为不可数名词. 三．名词的用法 1.作主语 名词可以用作句子的主语，表示主语所做的事情或承受的状态。通常位于句子的第一位。 举例：The teacher is giving a class.（老师正在讲课。） 2.作宾语 名词可以用作句子的宾语，表示动作的承受者或结果。通常位于动词之后。 举例：I am reading a book.（我正在读书。） 3.作表语 名词可以用作句子的表语，说明主语的性质、状态或身份。通常位于系动词之后。 举例：He is a doctor.（他是医生。） 4.作定语 名词可以用作定语，表示其性质、类别或范围。通常位于被修饰的名词之前。 举例：a book store（一家书店） 练习：请画出下面文章的名词，并说明它的作用。 Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also，like the ocean，we can lose our water.The wind and the sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩)，our body hairs stand up.Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子) .Hair keeps animals warm，too. 四．可数名词复数形式 1.规则变化 情况 规则 例词 一般情况 直接加 book-_____；dog-_____ 以 s, x, z, sh, ch 结尾的词 在词尾加______ glass-_____; watch-_____; box-_____; brush- _____ 以o结尾的词 有些加____ 有些加____ tomato-_____; potato-_____; zoo-_____; photo-_____; radio-_____;hero- _____ 以f或fe 结尾的词 ___________________ knife-_____; leaf-_____;thief-_____ 注：roof-______ 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词 ___________________ story-_____；city-_____； family-_____；baby-_____ 注意：boy-_____；toy-_____； 2.不规则变化 如：man woman policeman child tooth foot goose_______ mouse_______ 3.单复数同形 deer-deer 鹿; sheep-sheep绵羊; fish-fish 鱼； Chinese-Chinese 中国人; Japanese-Japanese 日本人 4.s结尾，仍为单数 · 学科名词：maths，politics，physics等，为不可数名词，是单数。 · news 是不可数名词。 · the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 · 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story book. <<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5.本身就是复数，不能做单数的名词 people, police, trousers, pants, clothes, scissors 五．不可数名词 1. 不可数名词一般没有复数形式。作主语时常看成单数。常见的有： water, rice, fish, bread, meat, medicine, news, work, homework, housework, money, chalk, weather... 如：Some bread (be)over there. 2.如果需要表示多少，通常用no, any, some, little, much等来修饰。 注意： 1)只能修饰可数名词的词：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 2)只能修饰不可数名词的词：much, (a)little, a great deal of 3）既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数n.的词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 3.表示个体时，不能与a/an或具体的数词连用，而需要借助于表示数量的单位的n. a piece of paper一张纸 a glass of water一杯水 a slice of meat一片肉 a cup of tea一杯茶 注意：既可作可数n.也可作不可数n.，但词义有所不同。 可数名词 不可数名词 fruit水果 fruits不同种类的水果 food食物 foods各种食品 fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类 drink饮料、酒 a drink一杯／一份饮料、一杯酒 cloth布 a cloth桌布、抹布 sand沙 sands沙滩 tea茶 a tea一杯茶 chicken鸡肉 a chicken小鸡 orange橘汁 an orange橘子 glass玻璃 a glass玻璃杯；glasses眼镜 paper纸 a paper试卷、论文 wood木头 a wood小森林 room空间、余地 a room房间 练习 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1. watch ______________ 2. tooth ______________ 3. German ______________ 4. brush ______________ 5. box ______________ 6. knife ______________ 7. story ______________ 8. sheep ______________ 9. child ______________ 10. Japanese ______________ 11. zero ______________ 12. mouth ______________ 13. foot ______________ 14. tomato ______________ 15. American___________ 16. man-doctor ______________ 二、用所给的名词的适当形式填空 1. Look! There are a lot of ______________ (leaf) on the ground. 2. There are a few ______________ (people) in the room. 3. I want two ______________ (glass) of ______________ (milk). 4. I have a lot of ______________ (money) in my pocket. 5. People wear shoes on their ______________ (foot). 6. The ______________ (woman) teachers are playing basketball. 7. There are some ______________ (dumpling) on the plate. 8. Tom is at the ______________ (doctor). 9. Can you tell us the differences between buildings and ______________ (house). 10. The first room is the ______________ (teacher) office. 11. Those ______________ (child) are playing football outside. 12. The doctor has saved a lot of ______________ (life). 13. There are five ______________ (pear) trees in the yard. 14. This isn’t my book, but my ______________ (brother). 15. There are some ______________ (sheep) in the field. 六．名词所有格 1.定义:表示人或物的所属关系，即...的... 2.名词所有格的形式 1)有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格 Jack Sparrow’s hat Beijing's street today's newspaper ten minutes' walk ①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加’s. Harry Porter’s magic； Teacher’s Day ②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,只加’。 teachers’ office, students’ rooms ③两个或两个以上名词并列,表示 ，只需在最后一个名词后加’s. Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房） ④两个或两个以上名词并列，表示 ，需在每个名词后都加’s. Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车（表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车） 注意:在某些句子里，名词所有格修饰的词，往往可以省略。 John’s bike is better than Mike's. 约翰的自行车比迈克的好。 练习 李明和他哥哥的玩具__________________ 张三的自行车__________________ 学生们的书__________________ 张华的笔和王明的笔__________________ 2）无生命的事物的名词所有格常用“of+名词”结构 a map Of China the beginning Of this game the door Of the room 练习 桌子的颜色________ 电脑的尺寸________ 书的封面__________ 3）特殊形式 ①可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格 the boy’s name=the name of the boy（男孩的名字） the dog’s legs=the legs of the dog（狗的腿） China’s population=the population Of China（中国的人口） China’s capital=the capital of China（中国的首都） ②双重所有格 a fiend of mine我的一个朋友 a picture of Tom’s汤姆的一张图片 练习： 1.将下列短语译成英语： 1、露茜的妈妈 _____________________ 2、今天的报纸____________________ 3、长城 _____________________ 4、宇宙的知识_____________________ 5、世界地图 _____________________ 6、一块面包 _____________________ 7、四年三班 _____________________ 8、生日礼物 _____________________ 9、儿童读物 _____________________ 10、中国的首都_____________________ 11、世界人口 _____________________ 12、三箱苹果 _____________________ 13、吉姆的一张照片 _____________________ 14、成千上万棵树__________________ 15、星期天的早晨 _____________________ 16、步行二十分钟的路程______________ 17、一张教室的图画 _____________________ 18、一年中最热的季节________________ 19、两杯牛奶 _____________________ 20、2003年的春天____________________ 2. 单项选择 ( ) 4. _______ that pair of new _______ Mary’s? A. Is, shoe B. Are, shoe C. Is, shoes D. Are, shoes ( ) 5. I’m very thirsty. May I have _______, please? A. two cups of teas B. two cups of tea C. two cup of teas D. two cup of tea ( ) 6. March 8 is _______ Day. A. Woman’s B. Womans’ C. Woman of D. Women’s ( ) 7. We should keep our _______ clean. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth ( ) 8. There are _______ workers in the factory. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( ) 9. Wu Dong won the girls’ _______ race in the school sports meeting last week. A. 100 meters B. 100-meters C. 100 meter D. 100-meter ( ) 10. How many _______ can you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato ( ) 11. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no _______. A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time ( ) 12. _______ foreigners visit the Great Wall every year. A. Thousands of B. Thousand C. Thousands D. Thousand of ( ) 13. Where are the students? They are in _______. A. the Room 8 B. Room 8 C. the 8 Room D. 8 Room ( ) 14. What’s your _______ for being late again? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news ( ) 15. ---- I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself. ---- You should take _______, I think. A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. time ( ) 16. Can you see a little _______ in the picture? A. sheep B. dogs C. pigs D. horses ( ) 17. There are _______ on the table. A. a glass of water B. a glass of milk C. two glasses of water D. a glass of oranges ( ) 18. The sing “NUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a _______. A. shop B. school C. park D. museum ( ) 19. Ask the boy not to make any _______. I can’t fall asleep. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing ( ) 20. Twelve _______ were hurt, but no _______ were lost in that accident. A. person, life B. people, lives C. peopeles, lives D. persons, life ( ) 21. The_______ are going to fly to Harbin. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$名词 1． 定义 表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 缩写：n. 练习：请判断以下单词是否为名词： 树， 开心， 跑步， 桌子， 家园， 离开 2． 分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词。 1.专有名词：表示特定的、独一无二的人或物，包括人民、地名、节假日、称呼、季节、月份、组织机构名称等。 注意：每个单词的 首字母大写 ，其中冠词一般不大写。 人名：John, Jenny, Smith 地名：China, Kunming, the Yellow River 机构或团体名：the World Health Organization, Google， Tencent 时间名： 月份（month）：January 一月、February二月、March三月、April四月、May五月、 June六月、July七月、August八月、September九月、October十月、November十一月、December十二月 星期（week，weekend）：Monday周一， Tuesday周二， Wednesday周三， Thursday周四， Friday周五， Saturday周六， Sunday周日 节假日：the Spring Festival， the Children’s Day， Lantern Festival， Dragon Boat Festival... 学科名：Physics 物理、Chemistry 化学 建筑名：the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 ...... 2. 普通名词：一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，分为四类： 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun，cat，boy, girl 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family，class, group, team 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air，water，milk 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work，happiness，health 注意：个体和集体名词为可数名词，物质和抽象名词为不可数名词. 三．名词的用法 1.作主语 名词可以用作句子的主语，表示主语所做的事情或承受的状态。通常位于句子的第一位。 举例：The teacher is giving a class.（老师正在讲课。） 2.作宾语 名词可以用作句子的宾语，表示动作的承受者或结果。通常位于动词之后。 举例：I am reading a book.（我正在读书。） 3.作表语 名词可以用作句子的表语，说明主语的性质、状态或身份。通常位于系动词之后。 举例：He is a doctor.（他是医生。） 4.作定语 名词可以用作定语，表示其性质、类别或范围。通常位于被修饰的名词之前。 举例：a book store（一家书店） 练习：请画出下面文章的名词，并说明它的作用。 Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also，like the ocean，we can lose our water.The wind and the sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩)，our body hairs stand up.Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子) .Hair keeps animals warm，too. 答案： Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. 四．可数名词复数形式 1.规则变化 情况 规则 例词 一般情况 直接加 s book-__books___；dog-__dogs___ 以 s, x, z, sh, ch 结尾的词 在词尾加__es____ glass-_glasses____; watch-__watches_; box-__boxes___; brush- _brushes____ 以o结尾的词 有些加es（有生命） 有些加s tomato-_tomatoes_; potato-_potatoes_; zoo-___zoos__; photo-__photos___; radio-__radios___; hero-heroes 以f或fe 结尾的词 变f, fe为v，再加es knife-__knives___; leaf-__leaves___;thief-___thieves__ 注：roof-__roofs____ 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词 变y为i，再加es story-__stories___；city-__cities___； family-_families____；baby-__babies___ 注意：boy-__boys___；toy-_toys____； 2.不规则变化 如：man woman policeman child tooth foot goose_______ mouse_______ 答案：men; women; policemen; children; teeth; feet; geese; mice 3.单复数同形 deer-deer 鹿; sheep-sheep绵羊; fish-fish 鱼； Chinese-Chinese 中国人; Japanese-Japanese 日本人 4.s结尾，仍为单数 · 学科名词：maths，politics，physics等，为不可数名词，是单数。 · news 是不可数名词。 · the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 · 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story book. <<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5.本身就是复数，不能做单数的名词 people, police, trousers, pants, clothes, scissors 五．不可数名词 1. 不可数名词一般没有复数形式。作主语时常看成单数。常见的有： water, rice, fish, bread, meat, medicine, news, work, homework, housework, money, chalk, weather... 如：Some bread is (be)over there. 2.如果需要表示多少，通常用no, any, some, little, much等来修饰。 注意： 1)只能修饰可数名词的词：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 2)只能修饰不可数名词的词：much, (a)little, a great deal of 3）既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数n.的词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 3.表示个体时，不能与a/an或具体的数词连用，而需要借助于表示数量的单位的n. a piece of paper一张纸 a glass of water一杯水 a slice of meat一片肉 a cup of tea一杯茶 注意：既可作可数n.也可作不可数n.，但词义有所不同。 可数名词 不可数名词 fruit水果 fruits不同种类的水果 food食物 foods各种食品 fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类 drink饮料、酒 a drink一杯／一份饮料、一杯酒 cloth布 a cloth桌布、抹布 sand沙 sands沙滩 tea茶 a tea一杯茶 chicken鸡肉 a chicken小鸡 orange橘汁 an orange橘子 glass玻璃 a glass玻璃杯；glasses眼镜 paper纸 a paper试卷、论文 wood木头 a wood小森林 room空间、余地 a room房间 练习 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1. watch ______________ 2. tooth ______________ 3. German ______________ 4. brush ______________ 5. box ______________ 6. knife ______________ 7. story ______________ 8. sheep ______________ 9. child ______________ 10. Japanese ______________ 11. zero ______________ 12. mouth ______________ 13. foot ______________ 14. tomato ______________ 15. American___________ 16. man-doctor ______________ 答案： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. watch - watches 2. tooth - teeth 3. German - Germans 4. brush - brushes 5. box - boxes 6. knife - knives 7. story - stories 8. sheep - sheep 9. child - children 10. Japanese - Japanese 11. zero - zeros 12. mouth - mouths 13. foot - feet 14. tomato - tomatoes 15. American - Americans 16. man-doctor - men-doctors 二、用所给的名词的适当形式填空 1. Look! There are a lot of ______________ (leaf) on the ground. 2. There are a few ______________ (people) in the room. 3. I want two ______________ (glass) of ______________ (milk). 4. I have a lot of ______________ (money) in my pocket. 5. People wear shoes on their ______________ (foot). 6. The ______________ (woman) teachers are playing basketball. 7. There are some ______________ (dumpling) on the plate. 8. Tom is at the ______________ (doctor). 9. Can you tell us the differences between buildings and ______________ (house). 10. The first room is the ______________ (teacher) office. 11. Those ______________ (child) are playing football outside. 12. The doctor has saved a lot of ______________ (life). 13. There are five ______________ (pear) trees in the yard. 14. This isn’t my book, but my ______________ (brother). 15. There are some ______________ (sheep) in the field. 答案： 1. leaves; 2.people; 3.glasses; milk; 4.money; 5.feet; 6.women; 7. dumplings; 8.doctor’s; 9.houses; 10.teachers’ 11.children; 12.lives 13.pear; 14.brother’s 15.sheep 六．名词所有格 1.定义:表示人或物的所属关系，即...的... 2.名词所有格的形式 1)有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格 Jack Sparrow’s hat Beijing's street today's newspaper ten minutes' walk ①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加’s. Harry Porter’s magic； Teacher’s Day ②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,只加’。 teachers’ office, students’ rooms ③两个或两个以上名词并列,表示 他们共有的物品 ，只需在最后一个名词后加’s. Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房） ④两个或两个以上名词并列，表示 每一个分别的物品 ，需在每个名词后都加’s. Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车（表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车） 注意:在某些句子里，名词所有格修饰的词，往往可以省略。 John’s bike is better than Mike's. 约翰的自行车比迈克的好。 练习 李明和他哥哥的玩具__________________ 张三的自行车__________________ 学生们的书__________________ 张华的笔和王明的笔__________________ 答案：Liming’s and his brother’s toys/Liming and his brother’s toys Zhangsan’s bike students’ books Zhanghua’s and Wangming’s pens 2）无生命的事物的名词所有格常用“of+名词”结构 a map Of China the beginning Of this game the door Of the room 练习 桌子的颜色________ 电脑的尺寸________ 书的封面__________ 答案： the color of the table the size of the computer the cover of the book 3）特殊形式 ①可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格 the boy’s name=the name of the boy（男孩的名字） the dog’s legs=the legs of the dog（狗的腿） China’s population=the population Of China（中国的人口） China’s capital=the capital of China（中国的首都） ②双重所有格 a fiend of mine我的一个朋友 a picture of Tom’s汤姆的一张图片 练习： 1.将下列短语译成英语： 1、露茜的妈妈 _____________________ 2、今天的报纸____________________ 3、长城 _____________________ 4、宇宙的知识_____________________ 5、世界地图 _____________________ 6、一块面包 _____________________ 7、四年三班 _____________________ 8、生日礼物 _____________________ 9、儿童读物 _____________________ 10、中国的首都_____________________ 11、世界人口 _____________________ 12、三箱苹果 _____________________ 13、吉姆的一张照片 _____________________ 14、成千上万棵树__________________ 15、星期天的早晨 _____________________ 16、步行二十分钟的路程______________ 17、一张教室的图画 _____________________ 18、一年中最热的季节________________ 19、两杯牛奶 _____________________ 20、2003年的春天____________________ 答案： 1. 露茜的妈妈 - Lucy's mother 2. 今天的报纸 - Today's newspaper 3. 长城 - The Great Wall 4. 宇宙的知识 - Knowledge of the universe 5. 世界地图 - World map 6. 一块面包 - A loaf of bread 7. 四年三班 - Class 3, Grade 4 8. 生日礼物 - Birthday gift 9. 儿童读物 - Children's books 10. 中国的首都 - The capital of China 11. 世界人口 - World population 12. 三箱苹果 - Three boxes of apples 13. 吉姆的一张照片 - A photo of Jim 14. 成千上万棵树 - Thousands of trees 15. 星期天的早晨 - Sunday morning 16. 步行二十分钟的路程 - A twenty-minute walk 17. 一张教室的图画 - A picture of the classroom 18. 一年中最热的季节 - The hottest season of the year 19. 两杯牛奶 - Two glasses of milk 20. 2003年的春天 - Spring of 2003 2. 单项选择 ( ) 4. _______ that pair of new _______ Mary’s? A. Is, shoe B. Are, shoe C. Is, shoes D. Are, shoes ( ) 5. I’m very thirsty. May I have _______, please? A. two cups of teas B. two cups of tea C. two cup of teas D. two cup of tea ( ) 6. March 8 is _______ Day. A. Woman’s B. Womans’ C. Woman of D. Women’s ( ) 7. We should keep our _______ clean. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth ( ) 8. There are _______ workers in the factory. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( ) 9. Wu Dong won the girls’ _______ race in the school sports meeting last week. A. 100 meters B. 100-meters C. 100 meter D. 100-meter ( ) 10. How many _______ can you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato ( ) 11. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no _______. A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time ( ) 12. _______ foreigners visit the Great Wall every year. A. Thousands of B. Thousand C. Thousands D. Thousand of ( ) 13. Where are the students? They are in _______. A. the Room 8 B. Room 8 C. the 8 Room D. 8 Room ( ) 14. What’s your _______ for being late again? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news ( ) 15. ---- I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself. ---- You should take _______, I think. A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. time ( ) 16. Can you see a little _______ in the picture? A. sheep B. dogs C. pigs D. horses ( ) 17. There are _______ on the table. A. a glass of water B. a glass of milk C. two glasses of water D. a glass of oranges ( ) 18. The sing “NUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a _______. A. shop B. school C. park D. museum ( ) 19. Ask the boy not to make any _______. I can’t fall asleep. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing ( ) 20. Twelve _______ were hurt, but no _______ were lost in that accident. A. person, life B. people, lives C. peopeles, lives D. persons, life ( ) 21. The_______ are going to fly to Harbin. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 答案：4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D $$