阅读理解 专题练习 -2025年中考英语人教版一轮复习(安徽专版)

10 阅读理解(二) 题号 一 二 总分 累分人 得分 　　说明:共两组。每组20小题,每小题2分,共40分。满分80分。 中考对接点 1.理解文章中的具体信息; 2.理解文章的主旨大意; 3.根据上下文推测单词词义; 4.进行简单的推理判断; 5.理解文章的基本态度和观点 第一组 　　第一节　阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name: Manners at the Table Writer: Carrie Finn, Chris Lensch Age: 4-8 years old Price: $7.97 This is a nice and useful book about manners. The illustrations (插图) are colorful and interesting which show the ideas behind each manner. The simple text is perfect for kids. Name: Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard! Writer: Beth Brainard Age: 4 and up Price: $12.99 It offers advice that kids can actually use in their everyday lives, both today and as they grow into adults. It offers the answers to questions, such as how to set the table, introduce people, use the phone correctly (when to turn a mobile phone off) and what to wear in a party. Name: Dude, That's Rude! Writer: Pamela Espeland, Elizabeth Verdick Age: 8-13 years old Price: $7.59 Kids today need good manners more than ever before. This book is interesting and easy to read. Full color comics and texts teach kids polite behaviors in different situations, such as at home, at school, on the phone and at the mall. (　　)1.How much should a man pay if he buys Manners at the Table and Dude, That's Rude!? A.$7.59. B.$7.97. C.$12.99. D.$15.56. (　　)2.How many books in the text are suitable for nine-year-old Tom to read? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. (　　)3.What can we know about Dude, That's Rude!? A.It was written by Carrie Finn, Chris Lensch. B.It has the highest price of the three books. C.It teaches kids how to set the table. D.It teaches kids to behave well at home and at school. B Rick was a little boy who was angry with everything around him. To make Rick happy, his mother came home with a canvas (画布) and paints one day. “When you feel bad about something, draw it instead of being angry,” his mother said. Though Rick wasn't happy about it, he tried. After creating many paintings, he took his works to his mother. “Tell me, Rick. What are these pictures about?” his mother asked.“The first one is about how some children showed off (炫耀) their new clothes in front of me. The next one is about my teacher, who punished me in class. The last picture is about one of my classmates saying that I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me angry,” Rick said. Rick's mother pulled Rick to her side and said, “Rick, don't you see? You're always so angry, and you never understand why.” Then she explained patiently, “All the people you're angry with have done nothing wrong. Children showed off their new clothes in front of you, but they never laughed at what you were wearing. Your teacher punished you, but it was because you caused trouble in class. Your classmates and teacher were just trying to help you correct your mistakes. So next time you feel angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a few seconds. When you get back, talk to the person you're angry with. Then you will calm down.” Rick took his mother's advice and he felt happy with others then. (　　)4.What did Rick's mother do to help Rick? A.She sang beautiful songs to him. B.She helped him fight against his classmates. C.She provided him with a canvas and paints. D.She made him learn from great artworks. (　　)5.Which of the following can best describe Rick's mother? A.Patient and wise. B.Caring and humorous. C.Shy and friendly. D.Kind and hard-working. (　　)6.What can we learn from the text? A.Don't believe a kid's words. B.Never look down on yourself. C.Don't be afraid of making mistakes. D.Don't get angry easily. (　　)7.Where can you find this text? A.In a math textbook. B.In a story book. C.In a science report. D.In an advertisement. C China's Tiangong space station can help scientists study space. It is also a place for astronauts to live and work in. How much do you know about the life of astronauts working in the space station? Read this text and find out more information! For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (动感单车) and other fitness equipment in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can't take showers like we do on the Earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don't worry! Tiangong space station has a special bathroom. Astronauts can make themselves clean with a wet towel. What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also delicious Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It's made of aerogel (气凝胶). The food stays cool in it. What if astronauts miss their family? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have private “sky-to-earth” calls with their family. Usually, the astronauts wear a headset (耳机). It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position. (　　)8.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.How to sleep in the space station. B.How to exercise in the space station. C.How to eat and drink in the space station. D.How to communicate in the space station. (　　)9.What does the underlined word “weightless” mean in the text? A.With weight. B.Having little or no weight. C.With pressure. D.Without air. (　　)10.What can we know about the life in the space station? A.Astronauts can't take showers. B.It's impossible for astronauts to exercise. C.Astronauts can eat some delicious Chinese food. D.Astronauts can't talk to the ground from any position. D Last year, Karly Bierma, a 14-year-old student from the UK, used her “go for it” spirit to jump into the world of business. From an early age, Bierma showed how creative she could be in her paintings. She wanted to share her love for art and her creations with more people. “I started selling my art at school, but no one would like to buy it. They couldn't accept such a strange and new thing. That really made me sad,” Bierma said. “This is the source (来源) of my sticker (贴纸) creativity. I wanted to make it easy and cheap for people to buy my art.” Bierma realized that she could sell stickers instead of real paintings. Years later, she sold her first set of stickers with the help of a website that turns artworks into stickers. Soon, she started selling her stickers at her school. She also visited stores in her spare time, looking for a chance to break into the market. Though she met many difficulties along the way and once she wanted to stop, she told herself that no one could succeed easily. Last year, a group of businessmen saw Bierma's stickers. They decided to do business with her. Finally, she sold more than 17,000 stickers. “It is happy to make my hobby into business,” She said with a sense of achievement. “I gradually find out what I love is what other people love, too.” (　　)11.How did Bierma feel when people didn't accept her art? A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Excited. D.Worried. (　　)12.Why did Bierma change her art into stickers? A.Because she thought stickers were easier to make. B.Because she didn't know how to sell real paintings. C.Because real paintings were not as beautiful as stickers. D.Because she wanted to make it easy and cheap for people to buy her art. (　　)13.What did Bierma do to find a chance to enter the market? A.She visited stores in her spare time. B.She sent her stickers to many businessmen. C.She asked a group of businessmen to help her. D.She asked her teachers and friends to buy her stickers. (　　)14.What's the main idea of the passage? A.How Bierma began to develop her hobby. B.How Bierma made her hobby into business. C.Who helped Bierma make her hobby into business. D.What's the true meaning of love in Bierma's eyes. E The Lunar New Year, or the Spring Festival, is a time for all Chinese families to get together. And for kids, it may be the happiest time of the year. Preparations for the Spring Festival in China started far ahead of that day. One common custom is to decorate doors with the characters fu and chunlian. People stick the character fu upside down on the door. This is because the Chinese character dao (upside down) has the same sound as another dao, which means “arrive”. Placing fu upside down means the arrival of happiness. While chunlian, or spring couplets, refers to two pieces of red paper with auspicious (吉祥的) words written on them—they are usually glued by the sides of the doors. In Chinese, we refer to “celebrating the Spring Festival” as “guo nian”, meaning keeping the monster of Nian away. It is said that a long time ago, a monster called Nian ate people on New Year's Eve. But Nian was afraid of loud noises, the color red and fire. So, people played drums and gongs (锣), set off fireworks and put up red lanterns to scare Nian. This is still how people celebrate the Spring Festival today. (　　)15.Why do people place fu upside down on the door according to Paragraph 3? A.Because it means making more money. B.Because it means the arrival of happiness. C.Because it looks more beautiful. D.Because people like to do that. (　　)16.What was the monster of Nian afraid of? A. B. C. D. (　　)17.What would be the best title of the text? A.An ancient story B.The customs of the Dragon Boat Festival C.Traditional festivals in China D.The Spring Festival 　　第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Seven years ago, I moved to a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there. I had never met her, but I could see her sit by her window each afternoon. She usually sat there watching TV or reading. Several months later, I noticed that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I said to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning, I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean! Then I began to understand. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but I was wrong. All the time I was watching her through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings (缺点)? From then on, whenever I want to judge (判断) someone, I would ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others' world more clearly. 18.When did the writer move to the building?(不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 19.What did the woman usually do by her window?(不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 20.What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二组 　　第一节　阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　China has announced the list of the first five national parks. Here is some information about the three of them. 　　Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site (遗址). The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects. You can also see the Danxia landform (地貌) there. 　　Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats (栖息地) in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park, there are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China. 　　Three-River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China's Water Tower”. (　　)1.How much percent of the Wuyishan National Park is covered by forest? A.Over 50. B.Over 70. C.Over 90. D.Over 96. (　　)2.How many wild giant pandas are there in the Giant Panda National Park? A.More than 70. B.More than 400. C.More than 1,600. D.More than 2,000. (　　)3.Which national park is known as “China's Water Tower”? A.Wuyishan National Park. B.Three-River-Source National Park. C.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. D.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. B One day, a student and his teacher were walking on the road when they noticed a pair of old shoes on the road. The shoes belonged to a poor farmer who worked nearby. The student suggested hiding the shoes behind a tree to see what the farmer would do. However, the teacher told him not to play tricks on the farmer. He suggested putting some money in each shoe and then hiding to watch the farmer's reaction (反应). Following the teacher's advice, the student put some money in the shoes and they both hid behind a tree. When the farmer finished his work, he walked over to get his coat and shoes. When he put on his coat and was just about to put on his shoes, he felt something inside. Out of curiosity (好奇心), he bent down to see what was inside and was surprised to find some money. Then he looked around, but saw no one. He put the money in his pocket and put on one of his shoes. To his surprise, he also found some money in the other shoe. Excitedly, the farmer knelt down and expressed his thanks to the sky. He thought of his hungry children and sick wife, the money will keep them from hungry. The student stood there and was deeply moved with tears. The teacher asked, “Isn't it happier than hiding the farmer's shoes?” (　　)4.What did the student want to do at the beginning of the story? A.Hide the farmer's shoes. B.Talk behind a tree. C.Find the farmer. D.Give some money to the farmer. (　　)5.What's the teacher's advice? A.Put some money in each shoe. B.Play tricks on the farmer. C.Buy the farmer a new pair of shoes. D.Laugh at the farmer. (　　)6.How did the farmer feel after finding some money according to the text? A.Afraid but moved. B.Surprised and thankful. C.Sad and moved. D.Worried and nervous. (　　)7.What is the best title for the text? A.Seeing is believing B.Humans are born good C.Never too old to learn D.True happiness comes from helping others C Lang Zheng, who is known as “Salute Boy”, is looking forward to college life after receiving invitations from two top universities according to the CCTV news. The teenager scored 637 in the gaokao, the national college entrance exam, making him one of the top 30 scorers in Sichuan province in 2023. Lang said he planned to apply for schools and majors based on his interests. The boy touched the nation's heart in the event of the deadly 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake. Lang was three years old then. When he was lying on a stone among the rubbish waiting to be moved, he gave a military salute (军礼)to the People's Liberation Army soldiers as they came. The moment was caught on camera, and made a flowing of concern from people of all walks of life (各行各业). That's why he is known as “Salute Boy”. Although the memories of the earthquake are fading, today Lang remains grateful for those who helped him. Lang said whichever school he is going to attend, he will try to become a person of value to the society and pay back the kindness he has received. (　　)8.How old was Lang Zheng in 2008? A.3 years old. B.13 years old. C.30 years old. D.35 years old. (　　)9.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Lang's school life. B.Lang's dream. C.Why Lang is called “Salute Boy”. D.A terrible earthquake. (　　)10.What can we know about Lang according to the text? A.He is not good at his studies. B.He is not helpful. C.He is very grateful. D.He was disabled because of the earthquake. D You are ready for some fun on the beach. But when you get there, it's closed. Then you notice that the color of the water is strange. You should put your swimsuit away. The beach is a victim of the red tide (红潮)! Then, what is the red tide? The red tide isn't actually a tide. It is the ocean water that is blooming (开花) with a kind of algae (藻类). The algae can be harmful to the living things in the sea. The water isn't always red, either. Sometimes it's orange, brown, or green. That depends on the kinds and amounts of algae in the sea that causes the red tide. The sudden start of the red tide can do a lot of harm. Once, on the coast of Florida, one red tide killed tens of thousands of fish, crabs, birds, and other small animals within a few months. It also killed large animals like dolphins and sea turtles. Red tides can also make people sick if they eat infected (受感染的) shellfish. During the red tide, people shouldn't eat the shellfish from the red tide area. Scientists are working to predict (预测) where and when red tides may happen. They measure the amount of algae along coastlines. They use data collected from satellites (人造卫星) to study wind speed and direction. This information helps scientists predict where the blooms may be. With their predictions, scientists help warn local government and organizations about future red tides so that people could make preparations. (　　)11.Which of the following is TRUE about the red tide according to the text? A.It is a strange color. B.It is a normal kind of tide. C.It is not always red. D.It is a harmful living thing. (　　)12.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.The colors that the red tide may show in the sea. B.The harm that the red tide may do to living things. C.The things that scientists could do to predict the red tide. D.The reason why scientists want to learn about the red tide. (　　)13.What helps scientists predict the future red tides? A.The condition of coastlines. B.Wind speed and direction. C.The location of organizations. D.The preparations made by people. (　　)14.In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Society. D.Education. E I sat in the chair, looking at my parents. They had just told me the news that my hero, best friend, and grandpa, had Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病). That made me frightened. How could someone who I love so much slowly lose his memories of everything? All I could do was crying and thinking of all the good times we used to have. As my dad was busy with his job, my grandpa took care of me most of my childhood. He always tried to make me laugh. Meanwhile, he also taught me life lessons. I was taught to be patient and he influenced me a lot. Every time I asked questions about something, he always answered me patiently. Alzheimer's disease is terrible. It is so bad that he can't even enjoy a meal by himself. But I take the responsibility of looking after him, just like what he did to me. Now, the role of the grandchild and grandparent changes. I am the one who teaches him lessons. I try my best to make him laugh and talk with him patiently. I don't know what the future may hold for my grandpa, but as he grows older, I will always remember the good times. Even if he forgets me someday, I will always be his grandson and he will always be my hero. (　　)15.How did the writer feel when he heard of his grandfather's illness? A.Frightened. B.Worried. C.Upset. D.Surprised. (　　)16.Who took care of the writer when he was little? A.His mother. B.His father. C.His grandmother. D.His grandfather. (　　)17.What would the writer do for his grandfather? A.He would take his grandfather to an old people's home. B.He would buy his grandfather a lot of medicine. C.He would try his best to talk to his grandfather patiently. D.He would ask his mother to take care of his grandfather carefully. 　　第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F When I was twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like?” He added. “Well, you can make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. You have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When someone said something bad about you, and it is true. You can try to learn from it.” Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. It is the most important advice in my life. Now, if someone ask me what he should do when someone said something bad about him, I will say:　　　　　　　　　.  18.How old was Jane when her classmate pointed out her shortcomings?(不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 19.What does Jane think of her father's advice?(不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 20.What will Jane say at the end of the story?(不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一组 1~3　DBD　4~7　CADB　8~10　BBC　11~14　ADAB　15~17　BAD 18.Seven years ago. 19.Watch TV or read. 20.We should clean the window of our own world before judging others. C 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。 8.B　段落大意题。通读第二段可知,它主要讲的是宇航员在太空中如何锻炼。 9.B　词义猜测题。根据常识及第三段中的“...so they can't take showers like we do on the Earth.”可知,宇航员们不能像我们在地球上那样进行淋浴,所以推测出他们处在一个失重的环境下。 10.C　细节理解题。根据第四段“There are also delicious Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork.”可知,宇航员可以在太空吃到中国美食。 第二组 1~3　DCB　4~7　AABD　8~10　ACC　11~14　CBBA　15~17　ADC 18.She was twelve. 19.She thinks it is the most important advice in her life. 20.Don't shut your ears but try to learn from it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$