安徽省蚌埠市固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考试英语试题

固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024~2025学年高二10月月考 英 语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2,考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题日的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范国：入教版选择性必修第一册Unit i-户Unii4。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 约 中 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man plan to do? A.See a film. B.Watch a game. C.Attend a concert. 2.What is the man doing? A.Offering help B.Asking permission. C.Finding the smoking area. 3.When did the woman come back home? A.At8:00. B.At10:00. C.At11:00. 4.Where does the woman want to have dinner? A.At the man's house. B.At the Red Rose Restaurant. C.At the Blue Moon Restaurant. 5.What will the woman do? A.Take a bath. B.Cook a meal. C.Call her dad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How much will the woman pay? A.$100. B.$200. C.$400. 7.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Walk the dog twice a day. B.Feed the dog every two hours. C.Get the dog's registration papers. 【高二10月月考·英语卷第1页（共8页）】 5099B 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Boss and employee. C.Husband and wife. 9.What does the man have to do now? A.Talk with the woman.B.Go to the airport. C.See Mr.Brown off. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What's the woman's trouble? A.She lacks fashionable clothes. B.She has difficulty getting a job. C.She argued with her classmate. 11.What should the woman do according to her parents? A.Get a part-time job. B.Buy some new clothes. C.Spend more time on her study. 12.What do we know about the woman? A.She is the same size as her sister. B.She will have a talk with her parents. C.She doesn't want to wear her sister's clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。 13.Why does the woman call the man? A.To invite him to a party. B.To help him buy some food. C.To ask him to send some invitations. 14.What does the woman say about Ben? A.He is leaving France. B.He has become a teacher. C.He will work for a magazine. 15.Who will attend the party? A.Ben's teachers. B.Ben's parents. C.Ben's workmates. 16.When will the speakers meet? A.At8:45. B.At9:00. C.At10:00. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.Brandon's mother. B.A customer. C.An announcer at Wal-Mart. 18.Where was Brandon last seen? A.In the toys section. B.In the frozen foods section. C.In the sporting goods section. 19.What is Brandon wearing? A.A white shirt and a red baseball cap. B.Blue jeans and a black baseball cap. C.A dark shirt and blue jeans. 20.What should customers do if they see Brandon? A.Call the security department. B.Take him to the Pizza Hut. C.Help him to get to the security desk. 【高二10月月考·英语卷第2页（共8页）】 5099B 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tour Alajuela with Kids This small Costa Rican(哥斯达黎加)town is one of the country's most well-known places.It provides a gateway to some of Costa Rica's best attractions.Be sure to stop here during your Costa Rica family vacation! Where to Stay in Alajuela Our families have listed their favorite kid-friendly hotels to help you find the perfect one! For a truly unique stay,check out Tree Houses Hotel.Your kids will like sleeping in the tree!.Plus,you'll have three treehouse styles to choose from,including"the family"one,a one-level treehouse and a one receiving up to six people. Want to enjoy hot springs soon?Book your stay at The Springs Resort Spa.Because of hot springs with different temperatures,your kids won't want to leave this wonderful place! Finally,the Peace Lodge offers a hotel experience within the famous La Paz Waterfall Gardens Nature Park！ Things to Do in Alajuela with Kids Here are some great things to add to your Alajuela tour list while exploring Costa Rica with kids.At Mistico Hanging Bridges Park,you can take your kids on a bird-watching tour or a hike through the forest with a known wildlife specialist.Or your kids can take a treetop adventure at Arenal Ecoglide Park.For families who have animal lovers,an afternoon at The Butterfly Conservatory(蝴蟋温室)is one well spent!The Arenal Volcano,which offers visitors a chance to familiarize themselves with the area,is within Arenal Volcano National Park. Want local tips and personalized advice on your trip to Alajuela?You can also connect with Jorge from Go Ask A Local!He works all over the country and offers trip planning services. 21.Why is Tree Houses Hotel recommended? A.It allows kids to enjoy hot springs. B.It offers treehouses for kids to sleep. C.Its room temperature never changes. D.Its workers teach kids to do gardening. 22.What can kids do at Mistico Hanging Bridges Park? A.Watch birds. B.Climb trees. C.Feed butterflies. D.Explore volcanoes. 23.What is Jorge possibly? A.A parent. B.A guide. C.A local official. D.A hotel manager. B Robert is a boss who hires me as a helper.He has lost his home and now has to live back at home,with his mother,at 46. We had a job in Fort Bending.Robert bought me breakfast there.As we were leaving,a man walked to us asking if he could get some work from Roberts'company.Robert explained there was no work for the man and the man started to walk away.As I looked from the leaving man back to Robert,I saw Robert getting out some money and went after the man to give it to him.I asked Robert,"Why did you do that?"Robert said,"He really had bad luck.” After a very long,hard day,we stopped at a Quick Trip for a soda.I got through the check out ahead of Robert and went back out to the work truck.Beside the truck was a woman in a car.She had three kids and asked me if I could help-she had been evicted and had nowhere to go with her children,so they were living in the car.I told her I was also hurting in these times-sorry I could not.Robert came out,opened the work truck and we'got in.I told him about the lady.I didn't even finish the story when Robert was out.He gave the woman 【高二10月月考·英语卷第3页（共8页）】 5099B money to help her and her kids out.When Robert returned I asked,"Why did you do that, she didn't even ask you,.”He said,“I have an ex-wife(前妻)and a kid-if they need help and I am not able,someone will help them. 24.What did the man walk to the author and Robert for? A.A lift in Robert's truck. B.A breakfast, C.Some money to buy a ticket. D.A job.in Robert's company. 25.What does the underlined word“evicted”in the last paragraph mean？ A.Driven away. B.Picked up. C.Looked down. D.Turned down. 26.Which word can best describe Robert? A.Rich. B.Proud. C.Kind. D.Cruel. 27.Why did Robert help the woman? A.She made him think of his ex-wife and kid. B.He expected to get married to the woman. C.She asked him whether he could give a hand. D.He felt sorry for being unable to support his family. Hundreds of millions of birds die every year from crashing into windows,one of the biggest sources of humam-caused bird deaths-far greater than wind turbines(风力涡轮机)and airplane strikes combined.In a bid to help birds see the panes()before it's too late, people may stick decals or tinted films on their windows-often on the indoor side.But a recent study in PeerJ Life Enviromnent shows that such films work only on a window's outside surface. "Putting these window films on the inside really is not giving you the benefit that you would want for protecting the birds,"says John P.Swaddle,a biologist at the College of William and Mary and lead author of the new study. To test the films'effectiveness,Swaddle and his co-workers applied one of two commercially available films to either inner or outer window surfaces.One film reflected shorter light wavelengths that humans cannot see,and the other reflected longer wavelengths (many birds can see both).Both films helped to prevent bird strikes by more than 35 percent when put on the outside surface,the study found-but films on the inside had no benefit at all. "It's some groundbreaking work about the small differences between what can and can't work in terms of preventing window strikes from birds,"says George Mason University biologist David Luther,who studies the evolution of birds in cities and was not involved in the study. People usually find it much easier to put films or decals on the inside of a window,says Natalia Ocampo-Penuela,a conservation ecologist at the University of California,Santa Cruz, who was also not involved in the study."For taller buildings,toi apply something to the outside,you need scaffolding()...you need to clean the windows extra well for them to apply correctly,and they don't last as long." 28.Why are bird deaths caused by wind turbines and airplane strikes mentioned? A.To stress the problem of birds crashing into the windows. B.To introduce the importance of bird strikes into the windows. C.To remind people to raise their awareness of protecting the birds. D.To provide some background knowledge for the text. 29.What determines the effect of the experiment result? A.The materials of the film. B.The wavelengths of the films. C.The quality of the films available. D.The side of the window to apply the film to. 【高二10月月考·英语卷第4页（共8页）】 5099B 30.What did the researchers do to know how well the film worked? A.They applied scaffolding in front of the windows. B.They put the film on the inside to get desired benefit. C.They compared the effects of the film on different sides. D.They used both shorter and longer light wavelengths. 31.What is the text intended to do? A.To inspire readers to do researches on birds. B.To call on the bird lovers to protect the birds. C.To teach readers to apply the tinted film to the windows. D.To explain how tinted films work in preventing bird deaths. D Jason M.Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition.Now,his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what,exactly,it means to be an artist. In August 2022,Allen,a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West,Colorado, won first place in the"digital arts/digitally-operated photography"category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.His winning image,titled Theatre D'opera Spatial,was made with Midjourney-an artificial intelligence(Al)system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts(提示). Allen's winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting. It's one of three such images he entered in the competition.Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney's Discord server on August 25,along with pictures of his three entries.It spread quickly on social media days later,with many artists feeling angry about Allen's win because of his use of AI to create the image."He just pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece,"one user wrote."We're watching the death of art unfold before our eyes." However,to get the final three images he entered in the competition,Allen said,he took over 80 hours.First,he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets.Over time,with slight adjustments to his written prompts,he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images.He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop.Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution(and had the images printed at a local print shop. Allen is glad that debates over whether AI can be used to make art are getting so much attention."Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it,we need to recognize it's a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,"Allen said. 32.What do we know about Theatre D'opera Spatial? A.Its beauty is widely accepted. B.Its creation is an easy process. C.It shows the death of traditional art. D.It has caused a lot of arguments. 33.What did Allen do to create his entries? A.He searched for smart written prompts. B.He edited his final images in Photoshop. C.He fed Midjourney with famous paintings. D.He developed the software named Gigapixel. 34.What is Allen's attitude to the debates over AI-created art? A.Worried. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. D.Annoyed. 【高二10月月考·英语卷第5页（共8页）】 5099B 35.What might be the best title for the text? A.AI Beats out Human Artists in the Art Field B.AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry C.An Artist Wins State Fair Art Contest and Laughs D.The Artist from Pueblo West Is Defending His Work 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Over the past years,countless studies conducted have shown the positive effects that laughing has on one's physical and mental health.Are you ready to laugh more?Below you'll find five ways to bring more laughter into your life. Smile more.Smiling is not laughing.36 When you smile,happy changes begin to take place naturally,both internally and externally.In addition,you can think of smiling as a warm-up for laughing. Learn to laugh at yourself.Most of us take ourselves too seriously.37 Learning to laugh at yourself takes some of the pressure off.You can look for the funny side of things. When you're upset about something,ask yourself,"How is this situation funny?"Humor can even turn a negative into a positive. Share stories from the past.Do you remember one time in high school that you and your best friend wore false hair and matching clothes around your neighborhood?Or,how about when your best friend sat on a painted bench by accident?38 Take up something new.When you try something new-whether it's to draw or learn to roller skate-your original attempts will likely be clumsy(and even ridiculous()39 So taking up something new is likely to result in laughs. 40 We are heavily influenced by the people we are with,so by hanging out with funny people,we can add more laughter into our days.That positive and silly energy will immediately rub off on (us and it can cause us to want to feel happier and sillier throughout our days. A.That is funny. B.It has a lot of benefits. C.Follow funny people on the Internet. D.Surround yourself with funny people. E.These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike. F.For better results,think of a funny moment from the past. G.So our ability to find the humor in difficult situations can be limited. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember it was a hot Sunday.While my wife was out for something,I was 41 my two children.My son,4 years old,suffered from autism()and had no real sense of danger.My 2-year-old daughter 42 him wherever he went.We lived on the second story of an old building with small 43.The apartment wasn't covered with a material that prevents heat passing through.I felt 44 all the time.I finally opened the windows a bit and 45 to get some water. Walking back into the living room,I looked for my children but they were nowhere to be seen.I turned my head and then saw them 46 on the ledge ()outside of the window.My heart started racing and I just opened my mouth,but 47 I felt calmness hold me still.It kept me from 48 and rushing to the window.I 49 myself as I walked over to.the window and gently called my two children to return.First my daughter and then my 【高二10月月考·英语卷第6页（共8页）】 5099B son 50 through the open window and came back into my arms.I just closed the window when I heard a knock.A person seeing them seated on the ledge 51 to warn me.I thanked him and said we were all 52 Then I closed the door and sat down.My arms were shaking.All of the 53 was gone.I held my two babies in my arms and cried.And I didn't even mind when my wife called to blame()me for my 54. Later,we went on to face so many 55 yet through our worst times I always felt a certain calmness within.I always knew we could make it. 41.A.calling up B.looking after C.picking up D.waiting for 42.A.asked B.found C.missed D.followed 43.A.rooms B.stairs C.windows D.doors 44.A.hot B.sleepy C.sad D.sick 45.A.helped B.decided C.promised D.agreed 46.A.fighting B.sitting C.hiding D.standing 47.A.suddenly B.regularly C.certainly D.hopefully 48.A.worrying B.thinking C.shouting D.moving 49.A.questioned B.hurt C.forgot D.watched 50.A.jumped B.ran C.looked D.climbed 51.A.raced B.feared C.expected D.planned 52.A.nervous B.wrong C.safe D.ready 53.A.calm B.patience C.anger D.pride 54.A.failure B.attitude C.decision D.carelessness 55.A.choices B.difficulties C.changes D.doubts 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giant Panda National Park,56 lies in Central China stretching across Sichuan, Ningxia,and Shaanxi provinces,is in development 57 will include 67 existing panda reserves. The giant panda is 58 symbol of China and one of the most adorable creatures across the globe.This national park 59 (feature)a population of 1,864 giant pandas,accounting for 80%of the Chinese giant panda population.Apart from the small number of pandas located in zoos around the world,all other giant pandas can be found within China. Connecting the 67 existing reserves and 60 (establish)protected areas between them allows the pandas to travel between the different regions,strengthening the panda population. This is a focused effort 61 (help)increase the panda population. The combination of these over 60 panda reserves is a commitment by the Chinese government to protect the species.What makes people 62 (amaze)is that the population is growing.The International Union for Conservation of Nature has upgraded the species 63 endangered to threatened.Although this improvement is 64 (incredible)positive, there is much the world needs to do to help secure the 65 (survive)of the species. 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须用选择性必修第一册Unit1至Unit4所 学的内容。 66.Officers could not (透露)how he died, 67.I left my tent and walked over to the mountain (边缘) 68.The (重要性；重视)is very much on learning the spoken language 69.His wife (陪伴；陪同)him on that trip in France. 70.She refuses to (承认属实)the need for reform. 71.He is a quiet and (温柔的)man. 72.Some patients experience high levels of (anxious). 73.I believe that a (journal)should be completely objective. 【高二10月月考·英语卷第7页（共8页）】 5099B 74.Many people expressed a strong (prefer)for the original plan. 75.The (interact)between the countries is of significance. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你打算邀请你的留学生好友Pter在本周六一同去参观你市的科技博物 馆。请给他写封信，内容包括： 1.提出邀请： 2.告知安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：科技博物馆the Science and Technology Museum Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I decided to volunteer to be the "room mother"to my daughter Jenny's class in second grade.I would have tasks like making cookies and helping with the kids'every field trip.That morning,when I was waiting for her teacher,Jenny introduced her best friend Tommy to me. During the chat,I noticed he had the sharpest sense of humor.And it touched my heart. We burst out laughing just as their teacher walked up.She smiled at me and then said to Tommy coldly,"Your grades are the lowest again."Tommy's face fell as he walked away. Placing his hands in his pockets,he turned and met my eyes.I'll never forget that look.It was a look of hopelessness. During the following days,I found Tommy's low grades had led to him having no interest in study.Besides,he suffered from serious inferiority complex ()I wanted to communicate with him about his problem but he always refused. Finally,one day he talked to me.He told me that all the students in his class except him had received at least one award because of good performance in study,sports or something else."I don't remember ever doing anything proud in my whole life,Miss Jaye,he cried. "I'm nobody.I'll be a failure forever.I won't achieve anything." I felt great pity for him and told the story of my brother who also always doubted himself when young and finally grew to be an excellent scientist.Then,I told him that he was a wonderful boy who was humorous,smart,polite,etc.And I told him that he could be somebody as long as he was confident and worked hard like my brother.His eyes lit up.My family would move to another town and I would never continue my volunteer work in his school.However,I wanted to offer him a hand the last time. I talked to the school and his parents about his study.We decided normal class wasn't suitable for him and that he should attend a special education class. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Be confident and work hard,and you'll be somebody,"I told Tommy when I was leaving. “You were right！I could change!”Tommy said to me gladly. 【高二10月月考·英语卷第8页（共8页）】 5099Bnull固镇县毛铜厂实验中学2024~2025学年高二10月月考·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分) 题号 10 8. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C A 答案 B。 0B C B A A BB B 。. 阅读(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 题号 40 答案 B 3A B D A C A AD 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B D C A B B A C D D A C A D B 21. B 细节理解题。根据Where to Stay inAlajuela部分的第一段中“For a truly unique stay,check out Tree Houses Hotel. Your kids will like sleeping in the tree! Plus, you'll have three treehouse styles to choose from, including'the family'one, a one-level treehouse and a one receiving up to six people."可知,推荐 TreeHousesHotel是因为它可以为孩子们提供树屋,孩子们会很喜欢在里面睡觉。 22. A 细节理解题。根据Things to Do in Alajuela with Kids部分的第一段中“At Mistico Hanging Bridges Park,you can take your kids on abird-watching tour”可知,在这里,孩子们可以观鸟。 23.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段,尤其是最后一句“He works all over the country andofferstripplanning services.”推断可知,Jorge可能是一名导游。 24.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As we were leaving,a man walked to us asking if he could get some workfromRoberts'company.”可知,这个人找作者和Robert是想找工作。 25. A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“had nowhere to go with her children, so they were living in the car”可 知,这位女士和孩子过去住在车里,说明他们曾经被赶走了。 26. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I sawRobert getting out some money and went after the man to give it tc him”和第三段中的“Robert was out. He gave the woman money to help her and her kids out"可知,Robert 是很善良的人。 27.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,Robert帮助这位女士是因为这位女士使他想起自己的前妻 和孩子。 28. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hundreds of millons of birds die every year from crashing into windows. one of the biggest sources of humancaused bird deaths-far greater than wind turbines(风力涡轮机) and airplane strikes combined. In a bid to help birds see the panes(窗玻璃) before it's too late"可知,通过与风力 涡轮机和飞机所造成的鸟类死亡比较,突出了鸟类撞上窗户玻璃而伤亡这个问题。 29. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Both films helped to prevent bird strikes by more than 35 percent when put on the outside surface, the study foundbut films on the inside had no benefit at all."可知,通过实验发现保 护膜的作用与贴在哪一面有密切联系。 30.C 细节理解题。科学家们将里外层的保护膜的效果作了比较之后发现贴在外层才有作用。 31.D 推理判断题。本文主要想解释在预防鸟类死亡方面保护膜如何起到作用。 32.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“stirringdebates”和第三段中“It spreadquickly on socialmedia days later. with many artists feeling angry about Allen's win because of his use of AI to create the image. 'He just pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece,' one user wrote. ·We're watching the death of art unfold before oureyes.'”可推断,《太空歌剧院》这部AI作品引起了许多争论。 33. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He gave the final touch to those three images inPhotoshop.”可知,Allen创 作他的参赛作品时,用Photoshop编辑他的最终图像。 34.C 态度判断题。根据最后一段“Allen is glad that debates over whether AI can be used to make art are getting so much attention. 'Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it's a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,'Allen said."可推断,Allen对关于他创 作的艺术的争论持积极的态度。 【高二10月月考·英语参考答案 第1页(共4页)】 5099B 35.B 标题判断题。根据全文,尤其是第二段中"InAugust 2022,Allen,a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, won first place in the'digital arts/digitally-operated photography'category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.”和第三段中“It spread quickly on social media days later. with many artists feeling angry about Allen's win because of his use of AI to create the image."可知,文章主 要介绍了美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中,AI画作拿一等奖惹怒人类艺术家,并引发热议。所以A Won anArt Contest andArtists Are Angry作为文章标题最为合适。 36.B 根据上文“Smilingis not laughing.(微笑不是大笑。)”以及下文“When you smile,happychanges begir to takeplacenaturally,bothinternallyandexternally.(当你微笑时,快乐的变化开始自然发生,无论是内在 还是外在。)”可知,空处是一个过渡句,起到连接上下文的作用,在讲微笑的好处,所以B项“Ithasa lotof benefits.(它有很多好处。)”符合语境。故选B项。 37.G根据本段主旨句“Learntolaughatyourself.(学会自嘲。)”可知,本段主要讲述不要对自己太严厉,再根 据上文“Most of us take ourselves too seriously.(我们大多数人都太把自已当回事了。)”以及下文“Learning to laughat yourself takessome of thepressure off.(学会自嘲可以减轻一些压力。)”可知,空处应该与上文 构成因果关系,所以G项“So our ability to find the humor in difficult situations can be limited.(所以我们在 困境中找到幽默的能力是有限的。)”符合逻辑。故选G项。 38.E 根据本段主旨句“Share stories from the past.(分享过去的故事。)”及上文“Do you remember one time in high school that you and your best friend wore false hair and matching clothes around your neighborhood? Or, how about when your best friend sat on a painted bench by accident?(你还记得高中的时候,你和你最 好的朋友戴着假发,穿着情侣装在附近闲逛吗?或者,当你最好的朋友不小心坐在一张彩绘的长椅上?)”可 知,E项“These reminders canmake us feel silly andchildlike.(这些提醒会让我们觉得自己又傻又幼稚。) 是对上文的总结。故选E项。 39. A 根据上文“When you try something new-whether it's to draw or learn to roller skate-your original attempts will likelybe clumsy(笨拙的)and even ridiculous(荒谬的).(当你尝试新事物时 无论是画画还 是学溜冰 你最初的尝试很可能是笨拙的,甚至是荒谬的。)”以及下文“Sotakingupsomethingnewis likelytoresultinlaughs.(所以学习新事物很可能会带来笑声。)”可知,空处应该是一个过渡句,A项“Tha isfunny.(这很有趣。)”中That代指上文提到的最初尝试的事,符合语境。故选A项 40.D )空处位于段首,应该是本段的主旨句。根据下文“Weareheavilyinfluencedbythepeople wearewith. so by hanging out with funny people, we can add more laughter into our days. That positive and silly energy will immediately rub off on(感染) us and it can cause us to want to feel happier and sillier throughout ou days.(和我们在一起的人对我们的影响很大,所以和有趣的人一起出去玩,我们可以给我们的生活增添更 多的笑声。这种积极和傻的能量会立即影响到我们,让我们每天都想要更快乐、更傻。)”可知,本段主要讲 我们身边的人,所以D项“Surroundyourselfwithfunnypeople.(和有趣的人在一起。)”可以概括本段内容。 故选D项。 41. B 根据上文“While mywife was out for something”和下文“My son,4years old,suffered from autism(自闭症) and had no real sense of danger. My 2-year-old daughter”可知,作者在照顾(looking after) 两个年幼的孩子。 42.D 根据上文“2-yearold"和下文兄妹俩都在窗台可知,妹妹会跟着(followed)哥哥。 43.C 根据下文"I finally opened the windows a bit""outside of the window”可知,此处指作者住在带有小窗户 (windows)的老房子里。 44. A 根据首句中“it was a hot Sunday”和上一句“The apartment wasn't covered with a material that prevents heatpassingthrough.”可知,房间隔热效果不好,作者总是感觉很热(hot)。 45.B 房间太热,作者把窗户打开了一点并且决定(decided)去倒点水。 46.B 根据下文“Aperson seeing them seated on the ledge”提示可知,作者发现两个孩子坐在(sitting)窗户外 边的窗台上。 47. A 根据上文“My heart started racing and I just opened my mouth"和下文“I felt calmness hold me still"可 知,突然(suddenly)一股镇定的力量让作者冷静了下来。 48.C 根据上文“Ijust openedmymouth”可知,镇定的力量阻止了作者叫喊(shouting)。 49.D 根据上文“It kept me from 48 andrushingto thewindow.”可知,作者小心谨慎地走到窗户边 watchoneself为固定短语,意为“小心谨慎”。 50.D 根据语境可知,孩子们爬过(climbedthrough)窗户,回到作者的怀抱。 51.A 根据上文“Aperson seeingthem seatedonthe ledge”及下文“warn me”可知,有人看见两个孩子坐在窗 台边,情况紧急,冲上来(raced)提醒作者 52.C 根据上文可知,作者告诉这名好心的人他们此刻都安全了(safe)。 53.A 根据上文“My arms were shaking."及下文“I held my two babies in my arms and cried."可知,抱着平安 无善的两个孩子,作者先前一直保持的镇定状态(calm)此刻消失了。 54.D 根据上文作者照顾孩子出现失误可知,妻子打电话责备作者粗心大意(carelessness)。 55.B 根据下文“throughour worst times”可知,后来作者要继续面对许多困境(difficulties),但每次都有一股 镇定的力量帮助他渡过难关。 【高二10月月考·英语参考答案 第2页(共4页)】 5099B 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行 词是Giant PandaNational Park,指物,故用关系代词which。 57. and 考查连词。Giant Panda National Park is in development 和 will include 67 existing panda reserves之间 为顺承关系,故用连词and 58.a 考查冠词。此处意为“大熊猫是中国的一个象征”,表泛指,且symbol以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a 59.features 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是一般性事实,故用一般现在时,主语是Thisnationa park,故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。 60. establishing 考查非谓语动词。该空连接的短语与Connecting短语并列作主语,故此处用所给词的现在分 词形式。 61. to help 考查非谓语动词。anefforttodosth.意为“为做某事所做的努力”,此处的动词不定式作后置定 语,修饰名词effort。 62. amazed 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾语补足语,且指人们感到惊叹,故用amaze的现在分词形 式amazed,表形容词含义。 63. from考查介词。from... to...为固定搭配,意为“从....到....” 64. incredibly r 考查副词。修饰形容词positive,故用incredible的副词形式 65.survival 考查名词。根据空前的the及空后的of可知,此处用所给动词的名词形式survival 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 66. reveal 67. edge 68. emphasis 69. accompanied 70. acknowledge 71. gentle 72. anxiety 73. journalist 74. preference 75. interaction 应用文写作(满分15分) 参考范文 Dear Peter. How's everything going? I'm going to visit the Science and Technology Museum in our city this Saturday. Having known that you have been enthusiastic about science and technology, I'm wondering if you would like to go with me. If you'd like to go, we can meet at the bus station in front of our school and take a bus there. When arriving there, we will first visit various high-end technologies on display. After that, we will attend a lecture on how technology affects our life, where we can interact with famous scientists. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours. Li Hua 读后续写(满分25分) 参考范文 “Be confident and work hard, and you'll be somebody," I told Tommy when I was leaving. Crying, he promised and I promised I would see him someday. Then, Tommy was removed from his second grade class and put into a special education class. I was just excited at Tommy's new possibilities. When Jenny was in the middle of third grade, I went to visit Tommy. When seeing me, he excitedly ran to me and threw himself into my arms. He had grown so tall! His eyes were shining, and he was laughing. "You were right! I could change!" Tommy said to me gladly. He showed me his awards because of good performance in study or something else. I gave him two thumbs up!"Tommy! I'm so proud of you,"I hugged him. Soon, it was time to leave. He gave me one last hug and turned to go. He stopped suddenly and looked back at me, saying,"Thank you! I love you, Miss Jaye!""I love you, too," I said. Tears welled up in my eyes. And I was confident he would be somebody. 附听力材料 (Text 1) W: What are we going to do tonight? Why don't we go to the cinema or a concert? M: Well, the thing is that there's a football match on television. (Text2) M: Excuse me. Could I smoke here, ma'am? W: I'm sorry, but you see that my baby is sleeping here. Why don't you go to the smoking area between Carriages 8 and 9? (Text 3) M: When was your laptop stolen? W: It was about 1o o'clock. 1 left home at 8:oo, and when I came back at 11:oo, it was gone (Text4) M: Shall we eat out tonight? W: Sounds great. Where do you want to go? M: How about the Red Rose Restaurant? It's very near my house. 【高二10月月考·英语参考答案 第3页(共4页)】 5099B W: It's too noisy there, How about the Blue Moon Restaurant? I like the soft music there-it's a much nicer environment for eating. (Text5) W: Why are you all wet, Nick? M: Someone fell into the lake, and I jumped in to save him W: Oh, my dear boy, I'm so glad you're OK. Go and take a hot bath. Then give your dad a call I'll go and prepare you some dinner. (Text6) W: Hello, can you board dogs here? M: Yes. How long do you want to board your dog? W: I want to board my dog here from next Monday to next Thursday. How much per day M: A small dog is $25 a day; a big dog is $50 a day. W. Oh, I think mine is a small one. Can you walk the dog twice a day? M: No problem. When you bring your dog, please bring the dog's registration papers. (Text7) M: Hello,Alice. What's the matter? W: I've been here for two hours. Can you spare me a few minutes? M: Right now? W: Yes. I'd like to have a word with you about my job. M: Sorry, I'm afraid I can't, for I must go to the airport to meet Mr. Brown now W: What about this time tomorrow? M: OK. This time tomorrow then. See you! W: See you! (Text8) W: Oh, Dennis, what should I do? M: What's wrong, Julia? W: I do not have cool clothes for the Talent Show next week. My clothes are out of style. M: Why not buy some new clothes? W: I don't have enough money. M: Maybe you could get a part-time job in your free time. W: No, I can't. My parents want me to spend more time on my study. So I argued with them. M: Oh, you shouldn't argue with your parents. You should talk to them. Hey, Julia, why don't you borrow some from your sister? I think you two are the same size. W: That's true. But my sister doesn't want me to wear her clothes. She wants to be original. So I had an argument with her too. (Text9) W. Hi, Jackie! We're going to a farewell party on Friday evening. Would you like to come? M: To a party? Ruth, I'd love to! Whose party is it? W: My friend, Ben. He's going to Paris on Saturday. He's got a great job with a French magazine. M: Wow! Good for him. Is he having a party at his flat? W: Yes. He's arranged for it. M: Who else is going? W: Well, some of Ben's friends from work and us. M: That sounds good. What time are you going? W: About nine o'clock. The party is at ten. M: I'd like to go with you. I'll meet you at your flat at a quarter to nine. W: No problem. See you then. (Text 10) Good afternoon, shoppers! This is a special request from the security department here at Wal-Mart. We hope you are finding everything you are looking for, but right now, we need your help. We are looking for a 12-yearold boy named Brandon MeSorley. Brandon, if you can hear this, please go to the security desk. Your mom is looking for you. All other guests, please take a moment to help us find Brandon. His mother Sally was last with him in the frozen foods section about 1o minutes ago, and she thinks he is still somewhere in the store. possibly in the toys section or the sporting goods section. Brandon is wearing a red shirt, blue jeans, white shoes, and a black baseball cap. He is about 5 feet 2 inches tall with dark hair and blue eyes. If you see Brandon. please help him to get to the security desk. You can also tell us in time if you see Brandon or have any other information about him. Thank you very much for your help, and enjoy the rest of your day here at Wal-Mart. 【高二10月月考·英语参考答案 第4页(共4页)】 5099B