期中复习（讲义）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

Unit3 Our animal friends 1、 have/has 的用法及练习 （1） have/has的肯定陈述句 基本结构为“_________+ _____/_____ +某物.”当主语为第三人称单数时用 has,其余人称作主语时用have。 如:You have a bag and she has a doll.你有一个包,她有一个洋娃娃。 （二）have/has的否定陈述句 基本结构为“_________+ _____/______ _____+某物”。当主语为第三人称单数时用 doesn't have，其余人称作主语时用don't have。此句型的同义句型为“_________+ _____/_____ ______ 十某物”。 如:I don't have an animal friend.= __________________________________. 我没有动物朋友。 （三）含 have的一般疑问句及其答语 1、—Do +主语(除第三人称单数)+ have +某物? —Yes,主语+ do./No,主语+ don't 如:—Do you have a ruler?你有一把尺子吗? — Yes，I do.是的,我有。 2、 — Does +主语(第三人称单数)+ have +某物? —Yes,主语+ does./No,主语+doesn't. 如:—Does Mike have a dictionary?迈克有一本字典吗? —No，he doesn't，不,他没有。 （4） 含have的特殊疑问句及其答语 —What + do/does 十主语+ have? —主语+ have/has +某物. 如:—What do you have? 你有什么? —I have a nice doll.我有一个漂亮的洋娃娃。 （5） have/has 和 there be 的区别 两者都表示“有”。have/has 强调_________关系，通常放在主语之后，即“主语+ have/has 十某物”;there be强调“__________”,放在句首，即“There be 十名词+表示地点的介词短语.”。 如:_____________________________.我有一件新夹克衫。(强调新夹克衫属于“我”) _____________________________________. 沙发上有一件新夹克衫。(强调新夹克衫在沙发上） 对应练习 1、 用 have 或 has 填空 1.The children some apples. 2.Elephants two big ears. 3.The girl two dolls. 4.You a rabbit, I a parrot. 5. - Who a football? - Liu Tao one. 6. My uncle two dogs.They big tails. 二、单项选择 B. do; hasA. does; haveC. does; has （ ）1.I two eggs and she a pie. A has; has B. have; have C. have; has （ ）2.She a computer and they some chairs. A.have; has B. have; have C. has; have （ ）3.- Who a peach? -I one. A. have; have B has; has C. has; have （ ）4.- What Mr Green have? - He a black cap. A. does; have B.do;has C. does; has 2、 do/does 的用法及练习 （一）do的用法 do作助动词时,本身没有实际意义,可用于主语为第一、第二人称和第三人称复数的否定句和疑问句中;do作实义动词时,意为“做、干”。 如:We don't have any oranges我们没有一些橙子。 Don't play there.不要在那儿玩。 —Do they like cats?他们喜欢猫吗? —No, they don't.不,他们不喜欢 I can do this.我会做这个。 （二）does的用法 does 是 do的第三人称单数形式,作助动词时可用于主语为第三人称单数的否定句和疑问句中作实义动词时,意为“做,干”,可用于主语为第三人称单数的肯定陈述句中。如: Mike doesn't have a dog.迈克没有一只狗。 —Does Mike have a dog? 迈克有一只狗吗? —Yes, he does.是的,他有。 Wang Bing does his homework at home.王兵在家做他的家庭作业。 （三）一般现在时句子的改写规则 1、改为一般疑问句:__________+ ________+ ___________+其他? 如：I like cakes.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _______________________________________________ 2、改为否定句:__________+ ________+ ___________+其他. 如：It has a big nose.(改为否定) _______________________________________________ 3、 对画线部分提问: __________+ ________+ ___________+___________+其他? 如:The dog has a short tail.(对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 对应练习 一、单项选择. （ ）1、—How many legs a duck have? — It two. A. do; have B. does; have C. does; has （ ）2、Mike have a lovelymonkey. A. Do B.don't C.doesn't （ ）3、—Does a rabbit have any wings? — . A. Yes, it does B. No, it doesn' tC.No, it isn't 3、 根据中文意思完成句子 1、图书馆里有很多书。 books in the library. 2、 —在这里你有一些朋友吗?—不，我没有。我是新来的。 — any friends here?—No， .I'm new here. 3、我有一个乒乓球,但我没有乒乓球拍。 I a ping-pong ball, but I ping-pong bats. 三、按要求完成句子。 1、Liu Tao has a basketball.(改为否定句) Liu Tao a basketball 2.、We go to school from Monday to Friday.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) — go to school fromMonday to Friday? — ，we . 3、The girl has a lot of flowers.(对画线部分提问) the girl ? Unit 4 Hobbies 1、 一般现在时的用法 一般现在时表示真理或经常性、规律性、习惯性的动作或者状态。 （一）基本用法 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态 2.表示客观真理、客观存在和科学事实。 3.表示格言或者警句。 4.表示现阶段的状态、能力和性格。 5.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时。 6.在某些以 here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 （二）一般现在时的句型结构 当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式;当主语不是第三人称单数时,动词用原形。 1、 肯定陈述句:主语+动词第三人称单数形式/动词原形+其他。 如:She eats a lot.她吃很多。 They have a good time at the party.他们在聚会上玩得很愉快。 2、 否定陈述句:主语+ don't/doesn't+动词原形其他. 如：Mike doesn't go to school today.迈克今天不去上学。 Su Hai and Su Yang don't like pigs.苏海和苏洋不喜欢猪。 3、 一般疑问句及其答语:— Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他? —Yes,主语+do/does.No,主语+ don't/doesn't. 如:—Does he have a brother? 他有一个弟弟吗? — Yes，he does.是的,他有。/No，he doesn't.不,他没有。 4、 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 如:How do you know that? 你是怎么知道那个的? 对应练习 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1、How many rulers (do) your sister have? 2、I (not like) horses. 3、Do David and Sam like (skate)? 4、What your friends like ?(do) 5、Peter(get) up at six every morning. 6、The Earth (move) around the Sun 二、用适当的疑问词或疑问短语填空 1、— does he get up?—At seven. 2、— is it today?— It's Sunday. 3、— are the umbrellas?—They are forty yuan. 4、— do you like?—I like Science. 5、— is Mike's sister?— She is six. 6、— is the bear?— It's brown. 7、— is the soup?— It's hot. 8、— does Helen often have picnics?—She often has picnics in the park. 三、单项选择。 （ ）1、—Let's climbing this Sunday.—OK！ A go B. goes C. going 2、 like的用法 1、 like _________________意为“喜欢某人或某物”。 如:Tom likes dogs very much. 汤姆非常喜欢狗。 2、 like ________ sth表示经常或习惯性地喜欢做某事,常用于介绍某人的爱好。 如:He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。 3、 like ___________ sth表示偶尔或具体地喜欢做某事。 如:I like to swim with you.我喜欢和你一起游泳。 4、动名词形式的变化规则与动词现在分词的变化规则相同: (1)一般情况下,直接在动词后面加-ing。 如:draw ——drawing;sing——singing. (2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词去e再加-ing。 如:make——making; skate——skating; dance——dancing。 (3) 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则应先双写这个辅音字母再加-ing。 (4) 如:run——running;stop——stopping;swim——swimming。 5、 ________________意为“想要某物”;__________________________意为“想要做某事”。 如:would like some milk想要一些牛奶 would like to drink some milk想要喝一些牛奶 对应练习 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1、My mother （not like）reading or writing. 2、—What Miss Li like ？（do） —She （like） (read). 4、 I like swimming and Lily ( like) (swim) too. 5、 We'd like to (climb) the mountain. 5、—Would you like ( have) some pears? —No, thank you. 二、单项选择 （ ）、Do you like housework? A.do B.does C.doing （ ）2、I playing basketball. A. am not like B. don't like C. isn't like （ ）3、 do you like? A. Why B. What C.Where （ ）4、Which colour ？ A. are you like B do you likes C. does she like （ ）5、Does she like ？ A. Colour B. apple C.swimming 三、按要求完成句子。 1、She likes coffee.(为一般疑问句) she coffee? 2、Nancy likes dancing.(改为否定句) Nancy 3、They like playing the guitar.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) — They like playing the guitar？—No, they . 4、He likes fishing by the river.(对画线部分提问) he ? 6、 He likes playing football(对画线部分提问） he ？ 3、 can的用法 can 意为“能,会”时,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。 1、 含有can的肯定型为“主语+ can +动词原形(十其他).”。 如:She can dance.她会跳舞。 2、 含有can的否定句句型为“主语+ _______/________ +动词原形(+其他).”。 如:I can't/cannot sing.我不会唱歌。 3、 含有can的一般疑问句句型为“Can+主语+动词原形(+其他)?”,意为“某人会(做)····吗?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+ can”,否定回答为“No,主语+ can't.”。 如;Can Mike skate? 迈克会溜冰吗?-No,he can't.不,他不会。 4、 含有can的特殊疑问句句型: (1) 特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形(+其他)? (2) Who +can+动词原形(+其他)?(Who相当于主语) 如:What can you see in the box?你能在盒子里看见什么? Who can sing in English in your class?在你班里谁会用英文唱歌? 对应练习 一、单项选择。 （ ）1、— Can you dance?— But I can sing. A. Yes, I can B.Yes,I do C.No, I can't （ ）2、My friend Jack can .He likes . A. skate; skating B. skating; skate C. skates; skate （ ）3、—What can you see in the US?— . A.Pandas B. Bald eagles C.Kangaroos （ ）4、The boy play football.but he play the piano. A.can; can B. can't; can C. can't; can't （ ）5、—Can the parrot ？—Yes. A flying B. to fly C.fly 2、 在句子或对话中圈出错误之处，并在横线上订正。 1、 Liu Tao can play football good. 2、 —Can Yang Ling jump high? —Yes,she can't. 3、Mr Chen and Mrs Chen can drives cars. 4、—Who can she do? —She can draw pictures. 三、按要求完成句子 1、I can run to school.(改为一般疑问句) run to school? 2、His mother can write stories.(改为否定) His mother write stories. 3、Wang Bing can play basketball.(对画线部分提问) Can Wang Bing ? 4、Liu Tao can play football well(对画线部分提问) can play football well? 5、The bird can sing in the tree.(对画线部分提问) can the bird sing? 语音专项： 1. y ①在词首y / / : yes, young, yellow, yo-yo, you, your ②在词尾 有元音y / / : baby, happy, windy, sunny, sorry, candy, party, funny, very, healthy, many 无元音y / / : cry, try, my, fly, shy 判断下列单词发音发音是否相同(T)(F) 1. ( ) try fly 3. ( ) sorry my 2. ( ) young yellow 4. ( ) yummy party 根据所给例词划线部分的发音，将下列单词分类。 windy fly baby happy sunny sorry my try: ____________________________________________________________________________ funny: __________________________________________________________________________ 2. e ①闭音节 / / : ten, pen, leg, red, fresh, desk, bed ②magic “e” : a-e / / i-e / / o-e / / u-e / / ③开音节 / / : we, she, he, me, be ee / / : week, sheep, meet, beef, feet, sweet, see ea / / : read, tea, eat, meat, teacher, speak, sea / / : head, healthy, bread, breakfast, weather, ready / / : great, break 判断下列单词发音是否相同(T)(F) 1. ( ) we week 5. ( ) meet meat 2. ( ) head great 6. ( ) have make 3. ( ) bread beef 7. ( ) sweater speak 4. ( ) sea teacher 8. ( ) breakfast healthy 根据所给例词划线部分的发音，将下列单词分类。 speak beef bread feet eat sweater sheep tea have head weekend: ________________________________________________________________________ teacher: __________________________________________________________________________ breakfast: __________________________________________________________________________ 3. ow （ow是条癫皮狗） ①单个辅音大口咬 / / : cow, now, how, wow ②放在中间，挤得ow啊呜叫 / / : flower, down, brown, town, shower, clown（小丑） ③多个辅音联起手，立马变成小奶狗 / / : slow, snow, yellow, window, tomorrow, know, show, rainbow 判断下列单词发音是否相同(T)(F) 1. ( ) yellow how 4. ( ) window wow 2. ( ) know now 5. ( ) flower down 3. ( ) tomorrow snowy 6. ( ) snow show 语法专项：动词用法（现在进行时） A.表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。（标志词：these days） We are preparing for the coming exams these days. B. 一些动词没有现在进行时。（__________表示“有”；感官动词：________; _______; _______; _______等） Look! Each student has a computer C. 描述图片中的动作，用进行时能够更加形象生动。 (Look at the picture. The students are playing football.) D. there; here引出的句子常用一般现在时替代进行时。(Here comes the bus.) E. 根据上下文语境 (---Where is your father? --- He is watching TV in the room.)[来源:学。科。网] 注意：tie; lie的现在分词是_________; ________ 句型构成形式 现在进行时句型口诀: 主语在前be在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。 变一般很简单，把be 提到句子前，否定句也不难，be后要把not添。 还有一点要注意，动作提问doing替。 现在进行时的标志词 ★1）时间状语________, ______________（此时此刻）； ★2）句前有提示词_________! _________! Look at… , 其他类似“_________!”的祈使句； ★3）表示_________的句子It’s 8 o’clock.等。 ★4）句中出现where is sb.?（要结合语境来分析） 注：某些表示情感、认知和所属的单词如果要表示目前的动作，不用现在进行时态，而是用___________时态。这些词有：like, love, hate, think, believe, miss, have, know等等。 1. I didn’t like English a few years ago, but now I like it very much. 2. I miss you now. 3. I have ten books in my bag now. 现在分词变化规则： 1. 一般直接加_______：going, playing, doing... 2. 以不发音的____结尾的词去____加______：coming, dancing, writing, making... 3. 重读闭音节以单个辅音字母结尾的单词________最后一个字母再加________：putting, sitting, running, shopping, swimming, getting, beginning... 4. 以ie结尾的单词，变ie为y再加ing：lie-lying, tie-tying, die- dying... 常用v-ing的用法： 1. ________ + V-ing 2. ________ + V-ing 3. ________ _________ ________ = ________ _________ ________+ V-ing 4. ________ + V-ing (如：of, for, at, in, about等) 写出下列动词的现在分词 play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________   write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________   get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 译林版 五年级英语上册Unit1-4 词汇、词组和句型专项练习 姓名：_________________ 1、 词汇检测。 根据首字母或者中文提示提示填空 1.There are a lot of old trees in the _____________(森林). 2.The chair is too hard . Please sit on that __________ one. 3.There are two tigers on the grass. We’re all very ____________(害怕). 4.I have a new h __________. There are four bedrooms,two bathrooms and a big living room in it. 5.--- Can I h___________ you? --- I’d like some cakes and pies. 6.My little brother sits ________________(在......中间) my father and my mother. 7.Where is my cousin? I can't f__________ her. 8. There is a river in ____________ of our school. The water is clean. 9. My English teacher is Mrs. Tang. T__________ English teacher is Mrs. Tang too. 10.---Where is the ball? --- It is b___________ the desk and the chair. 11. We have two big _______________(图书馆) in our school. 12. ---The desks are too h __________ .--- Can you help me carry them? 13. ---Are there ___________(一些) pencils in your bag? --- Yes, there are. 14. ---Can you s___________ us around your school?---Sure. 15. ---How many s_______________ are there in your class? ---Forty-two. There are 20 boys and 21 girls. 16.There are twenty classrooms in our school. My classroom is on the t_________floor. 17. ---How many __________ (教室) are there in your classroom? ---There are twenty-eight. 19. Our art rooms are both on the ground f _____________. 20.Stop, Tina!Don't push me again.It's too __________(高的) 21.The parrot’s m______________ is very big. It can talk. 22.---Dad, I’m very hungry. Can you g___________ me some cakes? ---Sure. Here you are. 23.You can see p________________ in China. They are b____________ and w____________. 24. ---How many a__________ does the monkey have?. 25. Mum, I am very hungry. Please g__________ the cake to me. 26.They have w___________ but they can’t fly. 27. ---Lucy, how is your weekend? --- It is g__________ fun. 28.To keep healthy(健康)， we should have strong ____________(身体). 29.Mike’s animal friend can run and______________(跳跃)。 30.The r_____________ have red eyes and long ears. The can run and jump. 31.---Do you like ______________(唱歌)，Alice? ---Yes. I like it very much. 32.---Do you like d_____________ pictures? ---No,I don’t. I like dancing and singing. 33. We have a __________________(游泳) lesson on Saturday. 34.Tina and Lucy __________(都) have some interesting storybooks. 35. ---What’s the matter? ---My coat is _________________(潮湿)。 36. His h______________ are dancing and playing football. 37. Look out! There are some h_____________ in the ground. 38.---Do you like reading books? ---Yes. I like ______________(跳舞) too. 39. Lily and Lucy are t____________ sisters. They look the same. 40.The boy is good at playing the _______________（钢琴）. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There_______________(be) three cups of tea on the table. 2.These red dresses ___________(be) too old. 3. Tom__________(have) big blue eyes. 4. Are there three dogs in front of __________(he). 5. ---Where __________(be) the cakes? --- They’re in the kitchen. 6.There ___________( not be ) any orange juice in the glass. 7.There is a lot of______________(milk) in the glass. 8.There is a river between the __________(hill). 9. This soup is _______________(real) yummy! 10. There _________(be) some milk and two apples in the fridge. 11. There ______________ (be) two swings in the playground. 12. How many ____________(library) are there in your school? 13. The table tennis room is on the _____________(one) floor. 14.There are __________ (two) girls in the room. The ___________(two) one is my cousin. 15.It’s time _________________(have) dinner. 16.Can you show __________(they) around your new school? No problem. 17. Let’s _____________(go) home. 18.There __________(be) any coffee on the table. 19.Tina ___________(have) a piano in ______________(she) new house now. 20.Sunday is ______________(one) day of a week. 21.A cat has four ___________(feet). 22.They are _______________(we) good animals. 23.Our Maths teacher ___________(have) a new computer. 24. The little boy is very hungry. Please give ________________(he) a cake. 25. The elephant ___________(have) big ears. ___________(it) body is very fat. 26. Their_______________(body) are too hard. 27.---__________ Helen __________(have) a nice dress?---Yes, she does. 28.I have a cute dog. ______________(it) name is Coco. 29.---Nancy_______________(not have) any _______________(fruit). ---I can give her some. 30.The parrot can ____________(talk) with us in Chinese. 31.The boy is so afraid. There are two dogs in front of ______________(he). 32. Let’s go _______________(skate) this afternoon. 33. Mr Green likes _____________(swim), but Mrs Green_____________(not). 34.Peter isn’t good at ____________(dance),but he can ___________(sing) very well. 35.---Do you like read s______________? ---Yes, I do. 36.Mike likes ____________(read) books. And he ___________(have) a lot of books at home. 37. The f_____________ is very funny. I want to watch it again. 38.---What_________(do) you like doing?---I like playing the piano. 39. The girl skates well.She would like ______________ (skate) this afternoon. 40.---What_________(do) your father like doing?---She likes watching films and fishing. 2、 词组和句型检测。 1. There _____________________________(三杯牛奶) on the table。 2. There are some chairs _____________________ (在这两棵树之间) 3. It is very cold outside. Please _______________________(穿上你们的外套)。 4.My father is _______________________ (又饿又渴)。He'd like some cakes and juice. 5. Bobby can’t find ______________________(一些蛋糕) in the fridge. 6. The little boy stands ____________________ (在......前面) me. 7. There are some birds _______________________(在树上). 8. The soup is too cold. The water is ___________________(正好). 9. --- Are there any umbrellas _______________________(在窗户旁边). 10. There _______________________________(有一些鸭子和一只狗) on the farm. 11. There is a computer room _____________________ (在一楼)。 12. There are _____________________(5个新学生) in my class. 13. Are there _________________ (一些秋千) in the playground? Yes. There are three. 14. Now, Bobby is _____________________(荡秋千) with his friend Jake. 15. It is time for lunch. Let’s ________________(回家) together. 16.____________________________(我们的电脑教室) are on the fourth floor. 17.---Are there any swings ________________________(在操场上)。 18._______________________________（多少间美术教室）are there on the ground floor? 19.---Can I _________________________(看一看) your toy cars? ---Sure. 20.We are new students. Can you ______________________(带我们参观) this park？ 21. The snake(蛇) _________________________(没有腿和手臂)。 22. I have two animal friends. __________ is a parrot, ______________is a cat(一个......另一个......). 23.The doll has ________________________(10根短手指)and _____________________(两条长腿)。 24.---__________________________(多少只兔子) are there on the grass? ---There are six. 25. I can find many animals _________________________(在农场上). 26.The monkey _____________________________(有一条长尾巴) and two long arms. 27. You can see pandas ___________________(在中国). 28. ---Does Wang Bing _____________________________(有一些动物朋友）？ ---Yes, he does. 29. There students are thirsty, Please____________________________(给他们一些水). 30.______________________________(有一些兔子) under the trees. They’re very lovely. 31. _________________(当心)！ There is a hole in front of you. 32.---Do they like________________________________(看电影)? ---Yes. they do. 33.My hobby is ___________________________________( 打篮球和踢足球). 34. ---Can your mother ____________________________(弹钢琴)? ---Yes, she can. 35. Nancy often___________________________(读故事) after school. 36.Sam and his sister _______________________________________(擅长歌舞) . 37. Billy falls into the river. He is ________________________(冷而且浑身湿透了)。 38.---Let’s _____________________________(谈论我们的爱好)？ ---All right. 39---Let’s go skating this afternoon! ---________________(好主意) 40.There are _____________________________(许多洞) in the ice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$