精品解析：江苏省苏南五市三区2021-2022学年中职高一上学期期中英语试卷

苏南五市三区中等职业学校2021~2022学年第一学期学业水平测试 一年级英语期中试卷 本试卷分第一部分(基础知识与基本技能)和第二部分(语言综合运用)二部分。卷面满分100分。考试时间60分钟。 第一部分：语言基础知识与基本技能(共4小节，满分55分) Ⅰ. 语音辨析。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. transportation B. favourite C. cabbage D. hang 2. A. southern B. outside C. trousers D. mountain 3. A. forget B. center C. even D. terrible 4. A. province B. chocolate C. boring D. pot 5. A. spare B. prepare C. careful D. are Ⅱ. 交际对话。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) (A)在Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中相对应的句子。 在Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中相对应的句子。 Ⅰ ___6___How long have you played the piano? ___7___Hello. My name’s Jack. ___8___What’s your favourite sport? ___9___What would you like to eat? ___10___How’s the course going? Ⅱ A. Really well. B. Nice to meet you. I’m Jane. C. Since I was a small child. D. Swimming. E. I’d like some noodles. (B)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成对话。 Conversation 1 从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成对话。 A: Hello, Li Lei! B: Hi, John. Can you come and play football with us on Sunday? A: ____11____ Dad is taking us out in the car. B: Do you like going out in the car? A: ____12____ We sometimes go out in the car on Saturday. B: Oh, we usually go and see my uncle on Saturday. What do you like to do in your free time? A: ____13____ What about you? B: I like fishing, too. ____14____ He always catches a lot of fish. We often take the fish home for supper. I like eating fish. A: ____15____ B: My dad. I help him. We like cooking fish! A. I like fishing. B. Yes, I do. C. Who cooks the fish? D. Sorry, I can’t. E. My uncle is very good at fishing. Conversation 2 从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成对话。 A: ____16____ B: Hmm…I don’t know. ____17____ A: Our steak is very nice. B: OK. I’ll have the steak. A: ____18____ B: The potato salad, then. A: ____19____ B: Just water. A: ____20____ We have some excellent apple pie today. B: No, thank you. A: All right. That’s a steak, a potato salad, and a glass of water. B: Yes. Thanks. A. Anything to drink? B. What’s the special today? C. And for dessert? D. Would you like a starter? E. Are you ready to order, sir? Ⅲ. 图文理解。根据所给图片、句子或对话中的信息从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 21. The pie chart shows how people of a Chinese city spend their money during the Spring Festival. The biggest expenditure (开支) is on ________. A. transportation B. gifts C. feast (宴会) 22. This is a(n) ________. A. student identity card B. identity card C. name card 23. Mike ordered a pizza and an ice cream. How much did he pay? A. $4.49. B. $4.39. C. $3.49. 24. Who are most likely to join this club? A. Food lovers. B. Animal lovers. C. Sports lovers. 25. What is the sport in the picture? A. Yoga. B. Chinese kung fu. C. Dancing. 26. Shanghai is to the ________ of Hong Kong. A. northwest B. northeast C. southwest 27. A ________ race is being held now. A. three-legged B. 100-meter C. cycling 28. Jack is going to practice on Wednesday. Where will he go? Activities Places Time Practice Classroom 312 Monday Practice Classroom 313 Wendesday Ball Dining hall Saturday A. Classroom 313. B. Dining hall. C. Classroom 312. 29. Where do students have cooking lessons? A. B. C. 30. Which sport do you usually do with a team? A B. C. 31. The sentences tell us ________. I’m a member of the school dancing club now! My Mum says I was born to be a good dancer.Now I’ve got the chance and I am taking the dancing course. A. I don’t like dancing, but I dance well B. I like dancing, but I don’t dance well C. I like dancing, and I dance well 32. According to the dialogue, Marie ________. Marie: You are really fit. Do you exercise a lot? Paul: Yes, I love it. How about you? Marie: Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I usually watch TV in my free time. I’m a real couch potato. A. hardly watches TV B. often exercises C. hardly ever exercises 33. Where did they probably live? W: Hi, Jim. Nice to see you again! M: Hi, Maria. Me, too. W: Time flies. M: Yeah. I remember we used to play in the field swim in the river and pick apples near your house. A. On a farm. B. In a factory. C. In a city. 34. The main idea of the passage is that ________. French women love to eat chocolate, meat, and butter every day. They rarely go to the gym, and they don’t play sports often. But most French women are slim, and they look great. Only 10 percent of women in France are fat. A. French women love to eat different kinds of food B. French women love to eat, yet they look great C. French women don’t get fat because they have good eating habits 35. What’s the relationship between Sandy and Lily? Sandy: Excuse me. Do you know the way to the training center? Lily: Yes I’m going there too. Let’s go together. Sandy: Great! I’m in my first year. What year are you in? Lily: My second year. I’m taking the cooking lesson. A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Students in the same school. 36. What will Dorothy do on the weekend? M: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Dorothy? Would you like to join me for an outing? W: Thanks, but I am going to work on my paper all weekend. A. Make some plans. B. Work on her paper. C. Go for an outing. 37. What time does Wendy’s House open on Friday? Wendy’s House Tuesday to Sunday: 11: 00 A.M. to 11: 00 P.M. Monday Closed A. At 11: 00 am. B. At 5 pm. C. At 11: 00 pm. 38. What are they talking about? A: What do you do in your spare time? B: I like to play the violin. A: How long have you been doing that? B: For ten years. What do you like to do? A: I like to play chess. A. Violin. B. Chess. C. Hobbies. 39. They are talking about ________. A: What shall we do after school today? B: Why not play Ping-Pong? A: Good idea. What do I need to bring? B: Just bring your Ping-Pong racket. A. playing Ping-Pong B. break-time activities C. Ping-Pong rackets 40. What is it about? Date: October 20th Place: Sports Field Time Event Time Event 8:30 Opening Ceremony 14:00 Badminton 9:00 100 meters 15:30 Funny Events 10:00 1500 meters 16:00 Closing Ceremony A. A club. B. A festival. C. A sports day. Ⅳ. 词汇与语法。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 41. It’s nice ________ you ________ so. A. of; to say B. for; to say C. of; saying D. for; saying 42. She doesn’t want to go anywhere at this moment ________ the coming final exam. A. because of B. because C. since D. as 43. Last week we visited the museum ________ 100 years ago. A. build B. being built C. building D. built 44. I spent much money ________ food every month. A. in B. on buying C. in buying D. to buy 45. Hearing the news, he jumped ________. A. excited B. in excitement C. excitingly D. exciting 46. The students cheer for the players and have ________ as well. A. a fun B. a lot of fun C. funs D. lots of funs 47. This is the factory ________ his father once worked. A. that B. / C. which D. where 48. I passed the exam. I feel happy ________ heart. A. at B. on C. to D. by 49. I like music. I ________ go to concerts with my family. A. never B. often C. seldom D. hardly ever 50. Christmas is coming. A lot of shops ________ with Christmas trees. A decorates B. will decorate C. are decorated D. is decorated 51. With the development of the society, we feel ________. A. more and more happy B. happier and happier C. more happy and more happy D. much happier and much happier 52 Nobody can do two things well ________. A. at one time B. at a time C. in time D. on time 53. When he was young, he ________ dance all night long. A. could B. could be able to C. can D. might 54. There ________ an English evening next week. A. has B. will have C. will be D. are going to be 55. — Could you give me some money, Dad? — ________ do you need? — Twenty-five yuan ________ OK. A. How many; are B. How much; are C. How many; is D. How much; is 第二部分：语言综合运用(共3小节，满分45分) Ⅴ. 完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was ____56____ about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty ____57____ every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper. Later, I fell in love with reading novels. Sometimes, I read the same novel for many times. I used to save money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could ____58____ some of them. But I didn’t want to do that ____59____ they were important to me. However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was so ____60____ that I didn’t have money to buy food. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or ____61____ money from my friends. So I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks. But I felt ____62____. Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I ____63____ try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, after meals or deep at night. I enjoy ____64____ in reading. Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to ____65____ problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life. 56. A. sure B. crazy C. serious 57. A. minutes B. hours C. seconds 58. A. lose B. buy C. sell 59. A. because B. if C. though 60. A. rich B. poor C. famous 61. A. make B. borrow C. give 62. A. relaxed B. comfortable C. unhappy 63. A. still B. already C. nearly 64. A. himself B. myself C. themselves 65. A. agree with B. compare with C. deal with Ⅵ. 阅读理解。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) (A)阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. We’ll try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below. To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. Please don’t come to the farm if you are sick. On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don’t live with. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total. If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields. No pets are allowed on the farm. Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523. 66. If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at ________. A. 10:00 on August 8th B. 14:00 on August 6th C. 14:00 on August 7th 67. The farm provides new baskets ________. A. to protect the environment B. to keep customers safe C. to carry more strawberries 68. On the farm, children are asked to ________. A. plant some strawberries B. run along the rows C. stay close to their parents 69. For more information, you can ________. A. make a phone call B. write an email C. send a voice message 70. The instructions are most probably from ________. A. a news reporter B. a farm owner C. a customer (B)根据材料判断每题正误，正确的选A,错误的选B。 根据材料判断每题正误，正确的选T，错误的选F。 It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little afraid on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. On your first day, most teachers start the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year. Maybe you’ll have a chance to tell something about yourselves to the rest of the class. The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them. After all, rules can make the school life better. Besides, the most exciting thing for you is to meet more new friends in a new place. So try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did and so will your new friend! There is still some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits, making a good plan and taking your new schoolwork seriously. The last but not the least is to have fun in your new school. As the saying goes “Good beginning is half done”. 71. You may feel both excited and nervous on the first day of school. 72. Students must learn to keep the rules in the new school. 73. You can easily make some friends without doing anything. 74. Whether you can learn well depends on your teachers, but not your learning habits. 75. For students, a good beginning is important in a new school. (C)信息匹配。阅读5条描述和5条相关的信息，选出与每条描述对应的最佳选项。 请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 A School in Britain ____76____ I get up at 7:30 and get dressed for school. My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can wear a black skirt. ____77____ I don’t live far from the school, so I walk there with my friends. Lots of students catch the school bus or their parents drive them to school. ____78____ This year I’ve got nine subjects. We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we choose others. My favorites are IT and Art & Design. ____79____ We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the dining room. ____80____ Lessons end at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o’clock. I go to the Chess Club and the Dancing Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school. A. Activities after School B. School Clothes C. Free Time between Lessons D. School Subjects E. The Way to Go to School Ⅶ. 书面表达，按照要求选择合适的信息完成短文。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 按照要求选择合适的信息完成短文。 The Way to Stay Healthy ____81____ In order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber (纤维) and low in fat. ____82____ Fruit is good for health. ____83____ At the same time, we should eat sweets in proper quantity, because too much sugar is bad for us. Secondly, exercise is necessary. ____84____ People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts. Finally, have good living habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and never work too late. ____85____ What’s more, stay away from cigarettes. These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy. A. As a proverb says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” B. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. C. Don’t have a lot of food that contains too much fat, such as butter. D. Health is the most important thing in the world. E. Regular exercise can keep us from getting fat. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 苏南五市三区中等职业学校2021~2022学年第一学期学业水平测试 一年级英语期中试卷 本试卷分第一部分(基础知识与基本技能)和第二部分(语言综合运用)二部分。卷面满分100分。考试时间60分钟。 第一部分：语言基础知识与基本技能(共4小节，满分55分) Ⅰ. 语音辨析。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. transportation B. favourite C. cabbage D. hang 2. A. southern B. outside C. trousers D. mountain 3. A. forget B. center C. even D. terrible 4. A. province B. chocolate C. boring D. pot 5. A. spare B. prepare C. careful D. are 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. transportation[ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃən]；B. favourite['feɪv(ə)rɪt]；C. cabbage[ˈkæbɪdʒ]；D. hang[hæŋ]。结合单词音标可知，B项中划线部分发音是[eɪ]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[æ]。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. southern[ˈsʌðən]；B. outside[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]；C. trousers[ˈtraʊzəz]；D. mountain[ˈmaʊntɪn]。结合单词音标可知，A项中划线部分发音是[ʌ]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[aʊ]。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. forget[fəˈɡet]；B. center[sentə]；C. even[ˈiːvn]；D. terrible[ˈterɪbl]。结合单词音标可知，C项中划线部分发音是[iː]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[e]。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. province[ˈprɒvɪns]；B. chocolate[ˈtʃɒklɪt]；C. boring[ˈbɔːrɪŋ]；D. pot[pɒt]。结合单词音标可知，C项中划线部分发音是[ɔː]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[ɒ]。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. spare[speə]；B. prepare[prɪˈpeə]；C. careful[ˈkeəfʊl]；D. are[ɑː]。结合单词音标可知，D项中划线部分发音是[ɑː]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[eə]。故选D。 Ⅱ. 交际对话。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) (A)在Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中相对应的句子。 在Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中相对应的句子。 Ⅰ ___6___How long have you played the piano? ___7___Hello. My name’s Jack. ___8___What’s your favourite sport? ___9___What would you like to eat? ___10___How’s the course going? Ⅱ A. Really well. B. Nice to meet you. I’m Jane. C. Since I was a small child. D. Swimming. E. I’d like some noodles. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. E 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：你弹钢琴多久了？根据句意可知，应回答时长。C. Since I was a small child. (当我还是个小孩子的时候。) 符合题意。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：你好，我是杰克。根据句意可知，应回答自我介绍。B. Nice to meet you. I’m Jane. (很高兴认识你。我是简。) 符合题意。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？根据句意可知，应回答一项运动。D. Swimming. (游泳。) 符合题意。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：你想要吃什么？根据句意可知，应回答想吃的食物。E. I’d like some noodles. (我想要吃面条。) 符合题意。故选E。 【10题详解】 句意：课程进行得怎么样？根据句意可知，应回答对课程的看法。A. Really well. (相当不错。) 符合题意。故选A。 (B)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成对话。 Conversation 1 从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成对话。 A: Hello, Li Lei! B: Hi, John. Can you come and play football with us on Sunday? A: ____11____ Dad is taking us out in the car. B: Do you like going out in the car? A: ____12____ We sometimes go out in the car on Saturday. B: Oh, we usually go and see my uncle on Saturday. What do you like to do in your free time? A: ____13____ What about you? B: I like fishing, too. ____14____ He always catches a lot of fish. We often take the fish home for supper. I like eating fish. A: ____15____ B: My dad. I help him. We like cooking fish! A. I like fishing. B. Yes, I do. C. Who cooks the fish? D. Sorry, I can’t. E. My uncle is very good at fishing. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人与另一个人讨论周天以及空闲时间喜欢做什么的对话。 【11题详解】 根据问句“Can you come and play football with us on Sunday? (星期天你能来和我们一起踢足球吗？)”以及下一句“Dad is taking us out in the car. (爸爸要开车带我们出去。)”可知，此处应是拒绝邀请，选项D“抱歉，我不能去。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据问句“Do you like going out in the car? (你喜欢开车出去吗？)”以及下一句“We sometimes go out in the car on Saturday. (我们有时在星期六开车出去。)”可知，此处应是喜欢开车出去，选项B“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据问句“What do you like to do in your free time? (你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？)”以及下文“I like fishing, too. (我也喜欢钓鱼。)”可知，此处应喜欢钓鱼，选项A“我喜欢钓鱼。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据下一句“He always catches a lot of fish. (他总是钓到很多鱼。)”以及前文“we usually go and see my uncle on Saturday. (我们通常在星期六去看我叔叔。)”可知，此处应是指叔叔非常擅长钓鱼，选项E“我叔叔非常擅长钓鱼。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据答语“My dad. I help him. We like cooking fish! (我爸爸。我帮助他。我们喜欢煮鱼！)”可知，此处应是询问谁会煮鱼，选项C“谁煮鱼？”符合语境。故选C。 Conversation 2 从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成对话。 A: ____16____ B: Hmm…I don’t know. ____17____ A: Our steak is very nice. B: OK. I’ll have the steak. A: ____18____ B: The potato salad, then. A: ____19____ B: Just water. A: ____20____ We have some excellent apple pie today. B: No, thank you. A: All right. That’s a steak, a potato salad, and a glass of water. B: Yes. Thanks. A. Anything to drink? B. What’s the special today? C. And for dessert? D Would you like a starter? E. Are you ready to order, sir? 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于点餐的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“Hmm…I don’t know. (嗯……我不知道。)”及“Our steak is very nice. (我们的牛排非常好吃。)”可知，这段对话是关于点餐的，因此开头应是服务员询问是否点餐，选项E“先生，您准备好点餐了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Hmm…I don’t know. (嗯……我不知道。)”及“Our steak is very nice. (我们的牛排非常好吃。)”可知，顾客一时不知道点什么，而后服务员推荐菜品，选项B“今天有什么特色菜？”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“The potato salad, then. (那么，土豆沙拉。)”可知，此处是点前菜，选项D“您要点开胃菜吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Just water. (水就可以了。)”可知，此处是点喝的，选项A“喝点什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“We have some excellent apple pie today. (今天我们有一些美味的苹果派。)”可知，服务员在推荐甜品，选项C“然后来些甜点？”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. 图文理解。根据所给图片、句子或对话中的信息从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 21. The pie chart shows how people of a Chinese city spend their money during the Spring Festival. The biggest expenditure (开支) is on ________. A. transportation B. gifts C. feast (宴会) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个饼状图显示了中国城市的人们在春节期间是如何花钱的。最大的开支是礼物。根据饼状图信息：新年礼物“gifts(新年礼物)”占47%，transportation(交通)占20%，feast (宴会)占20%，可知gifts(新年礼物)占比最高，即开支最大。故选B。 22. This is a(n) ________. A. student identity card B. identity card C. name card 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这是一个什么？根据图片中“Student No (学生编码)”以及“Major (专业)”判断为学生证。故选A。 23. Mike ordered a pizza and an ice cream. How much did he pay? A. $4.49. B. $4.39. C. $3.49. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：迈克点了一份披萨和一份冰淇淋。他付了多少钱？根据图片“pizza $2.99 ice cream $1.5 (披萨2.99美元 冰淇淋1.5美元)”可知，披萨一份2.99美元，冰淇淋一份1.5美元，迈克要一份披萨和一份冰淇淋，一共花费4.49美元。故选A。 24. Who are most likely to join this club? A. Food lovers. B. Animal lovers. C. Sports lovers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：谁最有可能加入这个俱乐部？图片信息显示是健身房，可知体育爱好者最可能加入健身俱乐部，选项C“Sports lovers.(体育爱好者。)”符合题意。故选C。 25. What is the sport in the picture? A. Yoga. B. Chinese kung fu. C. Dancing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词或名词短语辨析。句意：图片中的运动是什么？A. Yoga瑜伽；B. Chinese kung fu中国功夫；C. Dancing跳舞。根据图片中人物的姿势判断，此人正在做瑜伽。故选A。 26. Shanghai is to the ________ of Hong Kong. A. northwest B. northeast C. southwest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上海在香港的东北部。A. northwest西北；B. northeast东北；C. southwest西南。根据地理常识可知，上海位于香港的东北部。故选B。 27. A ________ race is being held now. A. three-legged B. 100-meter C. cycling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：现在一场自行车比赛正在被举行。A. three-legged三只脚的；B. 100-meter一百米；C. cycling骑自行车。根据图片上的信息可知，这是一场自行车比赛。故选C。 28. Jack is going to practice on Wednesday. Where will he go? Activities Places Time Practice Classroom 312 Monday Practice Classroom 313 Wendesday Ball Dining hall Saturday A. Classroom 313. B. Dining hall. C. Classroom 312. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：杰克星期三要训练。他要去哪里？根据图表信息：Monday (周一)在Classroom 312训练，Wednesday (周三)在Classroom 313训练，Saturday (周六)在Dining hall训练，可知杰克周三可以去Classroom 313训练。故选A。 29. Where do students have cooking lessons? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：学生在哪里上烹饪课？根据图片信息：A图是开放厨房，B图是火车站，C图是图书馆。可知，学生上烹饪课应该在开放厨房。故选A。 30. Which sport do you usually do with a team? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：你通常和团队一起进行哪项运动？A. 打羽毛球；B. 打排球；C. 游泳。根据常识可知，选项中的打排球是一项团体运动。故选B。 31. The sentences tell us ________. I’m a member of the school dancing club now! My Mum says I was born to be a good dancer.Now I’ve got the chance and I am taking the dancing course. A. I don’t like dancing, but I dance well B. I like dancing, but I don’t dance well C. I like dancing, and I dance well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：这些句子告诉我们我喜欢跳舞，而且我跳得很好。根据描述中的“My Mum says I was born to be a good dancer. (我妈妈说我天生就是个好舞者。)”及“I am taking the dancing course (我正在上舞蹈课)”可推测，作者喜欢跳舞，也跳得很好。故选C。 32. According to the dialogue, Marie ________. Marie: You are really fit. Do you exercise a lot? Paul: Yes, I love it. How about you? Marie: Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I usually watch TV in my free time. I’m a real couch potato. A. hardly watches TV B. often exercises C. hardly ever exercises 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据对话，玛丽几乎不运动。根据对话中玛丽的话“I hardly ever exercise. (我几乎不运动。)”可知，玛丽几乎不运动。故选C。 33. Where did they probably live? W: Hi, Jim. Nice to see you again! M: Hi, Maria. Me, too. W: Time flies. M: Yeah. I remember we used to play in the field, swim in the river and pick apples near your house. A. On a farm. B. In a factory. C. In a city. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：他们可能住在哪里？根据对话中最后一句“I remember we used to play in the field, swim in the river and pick apples near your house. (我记得我们以前经常在田野里玩耍、在河里游泳、在你家附近摘苹果。)”可推测，他们以前应该住在农场。故选A。 34. The main idea of the passage is that ________. French women love to eat chocolate, meat, and butter every day. They rarely go to the gym, and they don’t play sports often. But most French women are slim, and they look great. Only 10 percent of women in France are fat. A. French women love to eat different kinds of food B. French women love to eat, yet they look great C. French women don’t get fat because they have good eating habits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这篇文章的主要思想是法国女人爱吃，而且她们看起来很棒。根据“French women love to eat chocolate, meat, and butter every day. (法国女人喜欢每天吃巧克力、肉和黄油。)”以及“But most French women are slim, and they look great. (但大多数法国女性都很苗条，而且看起来很棒。)”可知，法国女人很喜欢吃一些高热量的食物，但是她们依旧看起来很苗条。故选B。 35. What’s the relationship between Sandy and Lily? Sandy: Excuse me. Do you know the way to the training center? Lily: Yes, I’m going there too. Let’s go together. Sandy: Great! I’m in my first year. What year are you in? Lily: My second year. I’m taking the cooking lesson. A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Students in the same school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：桑迪和莉莉是什么关系？根据“Excuse me. Do you know the way to the training center? (打扰一下。你知道去培训中心的路吗？)”以及“I’m taking the cooking lesson. (我正在上烹饪课。)”可知，桑迪与莉莉是一个学校的学生。故选C。 36. What will Dorothy do on the weekend? M: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Dorothy? Would you like to join me for an outing? W: Thanks, but I am going to work on my paper all weekend. A. Make some plans. B. Work on her paper. C. Go for an outing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：多萝西周末要做什么？根据“Thanks, but I am going to work on my paper all weekend. (谢谢，但我整个周末都会写论文。)”可知，多萝西周末要写论文。故选B。 37. What time does Wendy’s House open on Friday? Wendy’s House Tuesday to Sunday: 11: 00 A.M. to 11: 00 P.M. Monday Closed A. At 11: 00 am. B. At 5 pm. C. At 11: 00 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：温迪之家星期五几点营业？根据“Tuesday to Sunday: 11: 00 A.M. to 11: 00 P.M. Monday Closed(周二至周日：上午11点至下午11点。周一关闭)”可知，营业时间为周二到周日的上午11点至下午11点，周五是上午11点开始营业。故选A。 38. What are they talking about? A: What do you do in your spare time? B: I like to play the violin. A: How long have you been doing that? B: For ten years What do you like to do? A: I like to play chess. A. Violin. B. Chess. C. Hobbies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：A:你业余时间都做些什么? B:我喜欢拉小提琴。A:你这样做多久了？B:十年了。你喜欢做什么?A:我喜欢下棋。问题：他们在说什么？根据“I like to play the violin.”及“I like to play chess.”可知，他们在谈论爱好。故选C。 39. They are talking about ________. A: What shall we do after school today? B: Why not play Ping-Pong? A: Good idea. What do I need to bring? B: Just bring your Ping-Pong racket. A. playing Ping-Pong B. break-time activities C. Ping-Pong rackets 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：他们在讨论打乒乓球。根据“Why not play Ping-Pong? (为什么不打乒乓球？)”可知，说话人在讨论打乒乓球。故选A。 40. What is it about? Date: October 20th Place: Sports Field Time Event Time Event 8:30 Opening Ceremony 14:00 Badminton 9:00 100 meters 15:30 Funny Events 10:00 1500 meters 16:00 Closing Ceremony A. A club. B. A festival. C. A sports day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这是关于什么？根据“Place: Sports Field (地点:运动场)”及“Event (事件)：Opening Ceremony (开幕式)，100 meters (100米)，1500 meters (1500米)，Badminton (羽毛球)，Funny Events (趣味会)，Closing Ceremony (闭幕式)”可知，是在描述运动会的赛事，选项C“A sports day. (运动会)”符合题意。故选C。 Ⅳ. 词汇与语法。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 41. It’s nice ________ you ________ so. A. of; to say B. for; to say C. of; saying D. for; saying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：你这么说真是太好了。根据it’s adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……”和it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”可知，此句型中形容词修饰人时用of。nice“好的”，指人物的品质，修饰主语you，构成主系表结构，因此第一空填of。分析句子结构可知，这里是it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，因此第二空填to say。故选A。 42. She doesn’t want to go anywhere at this moment ________ the coming final exam. A. because of B. because C. since D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短。句意：她现在哪儿也不想去，因为马上就要期末考试了。A. because of因为；B. because因为；C. since因为；D. as因为。分析句子可知，“the coming final exam”是前句的原因且为名词短语，故用because of连接。故选A。 43. Last week we visited the museum ________ 100 years ago. A. build B. being built C. building D. built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周我们参观了建于100年前的博物馆。分析句子结构可知，此句的主干部分是“Last week we visited the museum”，故空格处要使用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词museum。而museum与build之间是被动关系，即“博物馆被建”，因而用过去分词。故选D。 44. I spent much money ________ food every month. A. in B. on buying C. in buying D. to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的搭配。句意：我每个月花很多钱买食物。spend money on sth表示“花钱在某物上”；spend money in doing sth表示“花钱做某事”，此处是“花很多钱买食物”，要用“spend money in doing sth”结构。故选C。 45. Hearing the news, he jumped ________. A. excited B. in excitement C. excitingly D. exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语作状语。句意：听到这个消息，他兴奋地跳起来。A. excited感到兴奋的，形容词；B. in excitement兴奋；C. excitingly刺激地，修饰物，副词；D. exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。“Hearing the news”是原因状语，句子主干部分是“he jumped”，故空格处是状语，形容跳起时的情绪或状态，可用副词或介词短语。此句讲的是听到好消息而兴奋得跳起来，in excitement用来描述某人因为兴奋而做出的行为或反应。故选B。 46. The students cheer for the players and have ________ as well. A. a fun B. a lot of fun C. funs D. lots of funs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词的数的表达。句意：学生们为球员们加油助威，同时也玩得很开心。fun开心，不可数名词，因此不能加不定冠词或者-s。a lot of许多，用来修饰可数名词及不可数名词，因此要表达“很开心”，可以表示为a lot of fun。故选B。 47. This is the factory ________ his father once worked. A. that B. / C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家工厂就是他的爸爸曾经工作的地方。A. that先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B. /不填；C. which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；D. where先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中充当地点状语。“...his father once worked.”为定语从句，先行词是“the factory”，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选D。 48. I passed the exam. I feel happy ________ heart. A. at B. on C. to D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我通过了考试。我内心感到快乐。A. at在；B. on在……上面；C. to到；D. by经过。feel happy at heart表示“内心感到快乐”，固定搭配。故选A。 49. I like music. I ________ go to concerts with my family. A. never B. often C. seldom D. hardly ever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我喜欢音乐。我经常和我的家人去听音乐会。A. never决不；B. often常常；C. seldom很少；D. hardly ever几乎从不。根据上句“I like music. (我喜欢音乐。)”可知我是经常去听音乐会的。故选B。 50. Christmas is coming. A lot of shops ________ with Christmas trees. A. decorates B. will decorate C. are decorated D. is decorated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：圣诞节快到了。许多商店都装饰了圣诞树。根据“Christmas is coming.”可知，圣诞节即将到来，商店里面摆放圣诞树作装饰，用一般现在时。而shop和decorate之间是被动关系，即商店被装饰，故用被动语态，主语a lot of shops是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 51. With the development of the society, we feel ________. A. more and more happy B. happier and happier C. more happy and more happy D. much happier and much happier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着社会的发展，我们感到越来越幸福。“越来越……”的表达方式有两种：加词缀er表达比较级的形容词或副词，表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级”；用“more/less+原级”表达比较级的形容词或副词，表达方式为“more/less and more/less+原级”。“happy”的比较级是“happier”。故选B。 52. Nobody can do two things well ________. A. at one time B. at a time C. in time D. on time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有人能一次做好两件事。A. at one time曾经；B. at a time一次；C. in time及时；D. on time准时。根据“Nobody can do two things well...”可知，此处意为“没有人能一次做好两件事”，故用at a time。故选B。 53. When he was young, he ________ dance all night long. A. could B. could be able to C. can D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当他年轻的时候，他可以整夜跳舞。A. could能够，表示能力，can的过去时；B. could be able to搭配错误，could和be able to都可表示能力；C. can能够，表能力；D. might可能，表推测，may的过去时。根据题干中的时间状语从句“When he was young”可知，主句部分用过去时，而此处表示能够整夜跳舞，因此用表能力的过去时could。故选A。 54. There ________ an English evening next week. A. has B. will have C. will be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：下周将会有一场英语晚会。本句中使用的是there be句型，因为句中有next week，所以用一般将来时，其结构为：there will be或there is/are going to be。且句中主语为“an English evening”是三单，be动词不能用are，排除D。故选C。 55. — Could you give me some money, Dad? — ________ do you need? — Twenty-five yuan ________ OK. A. How many; are B. How much; are C. How many; is D. How much; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句及主谓一致。句意:—爸爸，你能给我一些钱吗？—你需要多少钱？ —25元就好。“money”是不可数名词，询问“多少钱”用“How much”；“Twenty-five yuan”表示钱的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式“is”。故选C。 第二部分：语言综合运用(共3小节，满分45分) Ⅴ. 完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was ____56____ about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty ____57____ every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper. Later, I fell in love with reading novels. Sometimes, I read the same novel for many times. I used to save money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could ____58____ some of them. But I didn’t want to do that ____59____ they were important to me. However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was so ____60____ that I didn’t have money to buy food. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or ____61____ money from my friends. So I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks. But I felt ____62____. Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I ____63____ try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, after meals or deep at night. I enjoy ____64____ in reading. Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to ____65____ problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life. 56. A. sure B. crazy C. serious 57. A. minutes B. hours C. seconds 58. A. lose B. buy C. sell 59. A. because B. if C. though 60. A. rich B. poor C. famous 61. A. make B. borrow C. give 62. A. relaxed B. comfortable C. unhappy 63. A. still B. already C. nearly 64. A. himself B. myself C. themselves 65. A. agree with B. compare with C. deal with 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. B 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就喜欢读书，后来因为贫穷卖掉了一些书，现在作者有了一份工作，并没有太多的空闲时间，但仍然想找点时间读书并且从书中学到很多东西。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候我特别喜欢看报。A. sure确定的；B. crazy痴迷的；C. serious严重的。根据前文的“I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. (我还记得当我还是学生时我是多么喜欢读书。)”可知，作者非常喜欢读书，be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“对……痴迷”。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去每天步行20分钟到最近的公交车站，只是为了买份报纸。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. seconds秒。根据句意和常识可知，每天走二十分钟去最近的公交车站比较合理。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一些书，我的朋友说我可以卖一些。A. lose失去；B.buy买；C. sell卖。根据后文“However, I had to sell some of my books one day. (然而，有一天我不得不卖掉我的一些书。)”可知，此处表示“卖”书。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不想那样做，因为他们对我很重要。A. because因为；B.if如果；C. though尽管。根据“But I didn’t want to do that ... they were important to me. (我不想那样做，因为他们对我很重要。)”可知，前后表示因果关系，故用连词because。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很穷，没钱买食物。A. rich富有；B. poor贫穷；C. famous著名的。根据后半句“I didn’t have money to buy food. (我没钱买食物)”可知，作者没钱买食物，故推断作者很穷。故选B。 【61题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想向父母要钱，也不想向朋友借钱。A. make制作；B. borrow借；C. give给。根据前半句“I didn’t want to ask my parents for money (我不想向父母要钱)”可知，作者不仅不想向父母要钱，也不想向朋友要钱，故此空表示借钱。故选B。 【62题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我感觉不开心。A. relaxed放松的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. unhappy不高兴的。根据上文“I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or ... money from my friends. So I chose a few books and sold them. (我不想向父母要钱，也不想向朋友借钱。所以我选了几本书卖掉了。)”可知，因为作者没钱吃饭，不想向父母和朋友要钱，只能卖掉了一些书，所以可以推断作者是不高兴的。故选C。 【63题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然想找点时间读书。A. still仍然；B. already已经；C. nearly几乎。根据前文“Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. (现在我有一份新工作，没有太多空闲时间。)”以及“try to find some time to read. (努力找时间读书)”可知，作者尽管有了工作没有太多时间读书，但仍然找时间阅读，故此处表示仍然。故选A。 【64题详解】 考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：我在读书中很享受。A. himself他自己；B. myself我自己；C. themselves他们自己。结合题干可知此处是enjoy oneself句型，oneself应该根据主语而定，主语是I。故选B。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从书中我学到了很多东西以及知道了如何处理问题。A. agree with同意；B. compare with把……进行比较；C. deal with处理。deal with problems，意为“处理问题”，是固定的搭配。故选C。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) (A)阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. We’ll try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below. To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. Please don’t come to the farm if you are sick. On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don’t live with. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total. If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields. No pets are allowed on the farm. Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523. 66. If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at ________. A. 10:00 on August 8th B. 14:00 on August 6th C. 14:00 on August 7th 67. The farm provides new baskets ________. A. to protect the environment B. to keep customers safe C. to carry more strawberries 68. On the farm, children are asked to ________. A. plant some strawberries B. run along the rows C. stay close to their parents 69. For more information, you can ________. A. make a phone call B. write an email C. send a voice message 70. The instructions are most probably from ________. A. a news reporter B. a farm owner C. a customer 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是关于Manor Farm的草莓采摘活动的一则广告。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. (预约开放时间为采摘日前一天的13:00到20:00。)”可知，在采摘日的前一天13:00到20:00期间开放预约，因此，如果要在8月8号去采摘，可以在8月7号的14:00预约。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“For safety, you must use our new baskets only. (出于安全考虑，你必须只能使用我们农场的新篮子。)”可知，使用该农场的篮子是为了安全。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. (如果有小孩，他们必须紧紧跟随他们的父母。)”可知，在农场里小孩被要求紧紧跟随他们的父母。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523. (有任何问题，请拨打906-256-523。)”可知，想获取更多信息，可拨打电话。故选A。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities (欢迎来到Manor农场U-pick活动。)”和全文内容可知，本文是一则农场采摘草莓活动的广告，因此本文可能来自一位农场主。故选B。 (B)根据材料判断每题正误，正确的选A,错误的选B。 根据材料判断每题正误，正确的选T，错误的选F。 It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little afraid on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. On your first day, most teachers start the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year. Maybe you’ll have a chance to tell something about yourselves to the rest of the class. The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them. After all, rules can make the school life better. Besides, the most exciting thing for you is to meet more new friends in a new place. So try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did and so will your new friend! There is still some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits, making a good plan and taking your new schoolwork seriously. The last but not the least is to have fun in your new school. As the saying goes “Good beginning is half done”. 71. You may feel both excited and nervous on the first day of school. 72. Students must learn to keep the rules in the new school. 73. You can easily make some friends without doing anything. 74. Whether you can learn well depends on your teachers, but not your learning habits. 75. For students, a good beginning is important in a new school. 【答案】71. F 72. T 73. F 74. F 75. T 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明新同学在新学校的注意事项:遵守校规，主动交朋友，养成良好学习习惯等。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“ It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. (又到上学时间了！你可能感到兴奋，也许还有点难过，因为夏天已经结束了。)”可知你开学第一天通常感到兴奋和伤心。与所给表述“You may feel both excited and nervous on the first day of school. (开学第一天，你可能会感到既兴奋又紧张。)”不符。故填F。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them. ( 对你来说最重要的是学习新的规则并遵守它们。)”可知学生在新的学校必须学习新的规则。与所给表述“Students must learn to keep the rules in the new school. (在新学校里，学生必须学会遵守规章制度。)”相符。故填T。 【73题详解】 根据第三段“So try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did and so will your new friend! ( 所以试着和你认识的同学和你不认识的新同学打招呼。迈出第一步，你会很高兴你这么做了，你的新朋友也会的！) 可知要交朋友首先要对他人主动打招呼表示友好。与所给表述“You can easily make some friends without doing anything. (你可以很容易地不做任何事情就交到一些朋友。)”不符。故填F。 【74题详解】 根据第三段“here is still some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits, making a good plan and taking your new schoolwork seriously. ( 这里仍然有一些建议给你，让你成为一个更好的人，如养成良好的学习习惯，制定一个好的计划，认真对待你的新功课。)”可知让你成为一个更好的人有诸多因素，其中就包括养成良好的学习习惯。与所给表述“Whether you can learn well depends on your teachers, but not your learning habits. (你能不能学好，取决于你的老师，而不是你的学习习惯。)”不符。故填F。 【75题详解】 根据第三段“As the saying goes“Good beginning is half done”. (俗话说“良好的开端是成功的一半”)”可知在新的学校，好的开端是很重要的。与所给表述“For students, a good beginning is important in a new school.(对于学生来说，在新学校有一个良好的开端是很重要的。)”相符。故填T。 (C)信息匹配。阅读5条描述和5条相关的信息，选出与每条描述对应的最佳选项。 请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 A School in Britain ____76____ I get up at 7:30 and get dressed for school. My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can wear a black skirt. ____77____ I don’t live far from the school, so I walk there with my friends. Lots of students catch the school bus or their parents drive them to school. ____78____ This year I’ve got nine subjects. We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we choose others. My favorites are IT and Art & Design. ____79____ We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the dining room. ____80____ Lessons end at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o’clock. I go to the Chess Club and the Dancing Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school. A. Activities after School B. School Clothes C. Free Time between Lessons D. School Subjects E. The Way to Go to School 【答案】76. B 77. E 78. D 79. C 80. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的学校信息，比如校服、课程、俱乐部、交通工具等。 【76题详解】 根据下文“My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can wear a black skirt. (我的学校有统一的校服—黑色的裤子和鞋子，白色的衬衫和黑色和金色的领带。女孩们穿一样的，或者她们可以穿一条黑色的裙子。)”可推测，空处提到了校服，选项B“School Clothes (校服)”中“clothes”与下文中的“uniform”保持一致，内容上也自然引出下文。故选B。 【77题详解】 根据下文“so I walk there with my friends. Lots of students catch the school bus or their parents drive them to school. (所以我和我的朋友走路去上学。许多学生乘校车或他们的父母开车去学校。)”可推测，空处提到了上学的交通方式，选项E“The Way to Go to School (上学的方式)”中“way to go to school”与下文中的各种上学方式相呼应。故选E。 【78题详解】 根据下文“We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we choose others. My favorites are IT and Art & Design. (我们都学习英语，数学和科学，然后我们选择其他的。我最喜欢的是IT和艺术与设计。)”可推测，空处提到了学校课程，选项D“School Subjects (学校课程)”与下文中的“nine subjects”保持一致，内容相符。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据下文“We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the dining room. (我们早上有20分钟休息时间，午餐时间一小时。有些学生带三明治来学校吃午饭，但我和我的朋友们总是在餐厅吃。)”可推测，空处提到了学生在校的休息活动，选项C“Free Time between Lessons (课间自由时间)”与下一句中“break”相对应，保持一致。故选C。 【80题详解】 根据下文的“I go to the Chess Club and the Dancing Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school. (我参加象棋俱乐部和舞蹈俱乐部。我们学校有很多俱乐部和活动。)”可推测，空处应是提及到了学生的课后活动，选项A“Activities after School (课后活动)”与下文的“lessons end”和“activities”相对应。故选A。 Ⅶ. 书面表达，按照要求选择合适的信息完成短文。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 按照要求选择合适的信息完成短文。 The Way to Stay Healthy ____81____ In order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber (纤维) and low in fat. ____82____ Fruit is good for health. ____83____ At the same time, we should eat sweets in proper quantity, because too much sugar is bad for us. Secondly, exercise is necessary. ____84____ People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts. Finally, have good living habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and never work too late. ____85____ What’s more, stay away from cigarettes. These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy. A. As a proverb says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” B. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. C. Don’t have a lot of food that contains too much fat, such as butter. D. Health is the most important thing in the world. E. Regular exercise can keep us from getting fat. 【答案】81. D 82. A 83. C 84. E 85. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从注意饮食、锻炼及养成好的生活习惯这三个方面讲述了为保持健康我们应该注意的事项。 【81题详解】 根据空后的“In order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge. (为了保持健康，我们需要一些常识。)”可推测，空处提到了健康的重要性。选项D“Health is the most important thing in the world. (健康是世界上最重要的东西。)”与下句的“in order to stay healthy”内容相符，自然引出下文。故选D。 【82题详解】 根据前文“We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables (我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜)”以及后文“Fruit is good for health. (水果对健康有益。)”可推测，空处也是提到了水果。选项A“As a proverb says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” (正如一句谚语所说:“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”)”既承接了上文提到的水果，又通过谚语进一步强调了水果对健康的好处，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。 【83题详解】 根据空后“At the same time, we should eat sweets in proper quantity, because too much sugar is bad for us. (我们应该吃适量的糖，因为太多的糖对我们是有害的。)”可推测，空处应是提到不能吃什么。选项C“Don’t have a lot of food that contains too much fat, such as butter. (不要吃太多脂肪含量高的食物，比如黄油。)”与下文的“at the same time”相对应，从另一个角度阐述了在饮食方面应避免的食物，自然引出下文对糖分摄入的讨论。故选C。 【84题详解】 根据空前“Secondly, exercise is necessary. (其次，锻炼是必要的。)”可推测，空处提到锻炼的好处。选项E“Regular exercise can keep us from getting fat. (经常运动可以防止我们发胖。)”与下文内容“People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts. (每天跑步的人通常心脏更强壮。)”相对应，都是提到了锻炼的好处。故选E。 【85题详解】 根据空前“We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and never work too late. (我们晚上应该睡8个小时左右，不要工作太晚。)”可推测，空处也是提到了睡眠。选项B“Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. (工作过度和睡眠不足会导致疾病。)”与上文的“sleep for 8 hours”相对应，都指要保证充足睡眠，才能保证健康。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$