专题07 语法填空-【好题汇编】备战2025年高中学业水平合格考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）

专题07语法填空 （一） （2024·福建）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Tian, a college student, cut firewood for 1 (he) grandparents during the winter vacation. The neighbors 2 (praise) him as “the most handsome man”. Fu Tian didn’t sleep late like other 3 (student) , but did some part-time jobs 4 took care of his grandparents. Apart from cutting firewood, he also tried his best 5 (help) them with other work, such as digging the field and 6 (buy) medicine. Nowadays, we often ignore the 7 (important) of love between family members. Fu Tian showed us 8 good example with his practical actions. He said: “Love can be a small thing we do in our daily life. What I put 9 the basket is not firewood but love.” Many people feel 10 (deep) moved after reading the story. （二） （2024·湖南）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken 1 (you) first step towards a new and improved you! However, some people assume that if some exercise is good, more is always better, so they tend to exercise for 2 long time without stopping. For example, some people go jogging for several hours at a time because of the step-counting smart-phone apps. Others work out for hours at the weekend to make up for the lack of exercise during the 3 (weekday). Habits like these put stress on the body, and can become a serious health risk if they 4 (keep) over the long term. 5 (general) speaking, aerobic routines that last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be 6 (short) than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough 7 (see) any benefits from it. 8 you exercise, you’d better aim for the daily average of 30 to 60 minutes. This will prevent you from 9 (get) hurt. Besides, it will ensure the exercise you do has a positive effect 0 your physical health. （三） （2024·广东）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Grey was a biology professor. He had a big 1 (collect) of extremely rare (罕见的) bones, 2 always made him proud. Recently he managed 3 (get) a better job 4 another university. Because Mr. Grey was very busy, 5 (he) wife made the arrangements for all their possessions (财物) to be taken to their new home. On a Monday morning, Mr. Grey was out. There workers came, 6 (take) the thing out of the house and loading them into a truck. One of them bought out 7 large wooden box. He was just about to throw it into the truck when Mrs. Grey 8 (run) out of her house and said, “Please carry that box very 9 (careful)! That one has all of my husband’s bones in it.” The man was so 10 (surprise) that he nearly dropped the box on his feet. （四） （2024·新疆）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China once again proved its 1 (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions” : high-speed railway, electronic payments , shared bicycles and online shopping. They are related to China's high tech innovation (创新), 2 has improved the quality of people's lives, according to a survey 3 (make) by a research center. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a finger tip on my phone,” said 4 university student. The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model is based on the satellite navigation system (卫星导航) and other high 5 (technology). “China 6 (development very fast in the last few years as the government has spent much money in encouraging innovation,” said a foreigner 7 (live) in China. It is true that China is a leading country 8 many ways. This is because China skipped (跳跃) over the PC age and went 9 (direct) into the mobile age. China has a 10 (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. （五） （2023·江苏）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the morning of February 5, Tang Yuman, 1 high school student from Huludao city, was watching the sunrise by the seaside when he noticed someone floating (漂浮) on the water’s surface. Tang shouted in that direction, but there 2 (be) no response. “I did feel a little scared at that moment, but I knew I must rescue (搭救) the person,” said Tang. Tang took off his coat without 3 (hesitate) and jumped into the water. Though he felt painfully cold, he tried his best 4 (reach) the drowning (溺水的) person. It was an old woman. Tang lifted her shoulders out of the water 5 drew her toward the shore. He tried several times to push the elderly woman to the shore, but was only able to pull 6 (she) onto the ice. He kept himself calm and called 120 for help. While waiting 7 the doctors, Tang also gave the elderly woman first aid, as he found she had trouble in 8 (breathe). Just then, another man, 9 was on a morning run, came over to help them. The granny 10 (rush) to the hospital after the doctors arrived. Thanks to the pair’s timely rescue, she got out of danger. （六） （2023·福建）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tim always looked for the easy way to do something. When his mother told him 1 (take) out the rubbish, he told his little sister to do it. When his father 2 (ask) him for help, Tim said he was 3 (tire). For English class, Tim 4 (recent) had to write a short article about an animal. He went online, chose an article about 5 (tiger), and copied it. With a big smile 6 his face, he gave it to his teacher. But Tim wasn’t so 7 (luck). His teacher read 8 same article online! Tim received zero points for 9 (he) homework. As punishment, he had to write not one, 10 two new articles. Tim learned his lesson. Cheating is wrong, and it always leads to trouble. （七） （2023·广东）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things 1 (do). For example, in some parts of the world, it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if in a restaurant there isn’t 2 (noise) and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. In some other parts of the world, however, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people in the restaurant might 3 (strong) complain to the owner of the restaurant. How to pay the bill is also different from country 4 country. In some countries one person usually 5 (pay) for everybody. In other countries, 6 friends eat together, they usually share the bill. This 7 (call) “going Dutch”. Also, they usually leave a tip for the waiter. They tip between 15% and 20% of the bill, depending on 8 good the service is. Different countries have different 9 (custom). When you travel to another country please follow what 10 (it) people do. （八） （2022·广东）Normally, my two-year old cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet (平板电脑) because it takes my attention away from him. July last year, I had 1 terrible fall from the ladder(梯) at home and was on the floor for six 2 (hour). During this time, I was 3 (able) to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he 4 (disappear) suddenly under my bed. “What’s he up to?” I wondered. 5 my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet, 6 had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. Tiger 7 (probable) didn’t know what it was, 8 he knew it would make me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to contact a friend of 9 (I), who then called emergency(急救) services. It took me the next eight days in hospital 10 (recover). When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him. （九） （2021·四川）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it seemed that social networks could no longer surprise us, China gave birth to 1 new application, Tik Tok. It is a social network in 2 you can create and share fun music videos with your friends and followers. Tik Tok 3 (release) in September 2016 by Jinri Toutiao. With people of all ages loving it in 2019, the short-form video app is becoming 4 (rapid) popular around the country. In order to use the application, we will need to create a user account, a process that will only take a few 5 (second). On Tik Tok the key is the music videos. When 6 (create) your music videos, you will be able to choose from hundreds of songs. 7 addition to being able to choose the most popular songs of the moment, users have a simple video editor to make their videos more 8 (surprise). Tik Tok aims to provide video editing service for mobile users, so all operations on this app are easy and clear 9 (master). Creating videos with Tik Tok 10 (be) fun.Besides, we can “like” any other users’ video, leave comments, share it with friends, and so on. （十） （2023·湖南）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Luo Yan and his wife and son travelled back to their hometown for the Spring Festival. Their journey 1 (be) a long and tiring one just a few years ago. However, the high-speed train has made it more convenient for them 2 (go) back home. During the trip, they chatted excitedly, missing their sweet home. On their arrival, they found Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for 3 (they). Their home had been 4 (special) decorated for the joyous festival. 5 five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, the dinner table was already covered with white china plates and 6 (bowl), full of all kinds of dishes. After dinner, they made dumplings, 7 are prepared for the very start of the new year. With midnight 8 (approach), Luo Yan took his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village was lit up with 9 (color) fireworks. All over 10 country, people were celebrating their good fortune, their family’s togetherness, and their nation’s strength. （十一） （2023·福建）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One person I admire is Judith, a 1 (help) girl who lives on my street. She’s in my sister’s class and they’re in 2 same swimming club as well. They are both good 3 swimming. Judith loves many kinds of 4 (pet). She keeps a dog so she often 5 (take) it for walks by the river at the back of 6 (we) house. Last winter a small boy fell into the river. He couldn’t swim and kept 7 (cry). Hearing the cry, Judith didn’t stop to think. Although the water 8 (be) very cold, she jumped into the river 9 (immediate). The boy disappeared under the water, but Judith stayed calm 10 pulled him out. They were both fine. I admire Judith because she saved the boy’s life. I think she is a real hero. （十二） （2022·甘肃）阅读下面短文, 从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wonder if you like long-distance running. Long-distance running is becoming one of the most popular 1 (activity) in our lives. Doctors believe that many of the health problems come 2 such bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and 3 (stay) up late. Running is 4 (easy) than those exercises in gyms because you don’t need a membership or special equipment. It will help you get fit and prevent diseases. You can find that your immune system gets better and better. It will give you good upper 5 lower body strength. Meanwhile, it makes your heart stronger and allows more blood 6 (flow) around your body and increases more oxygen to your brain. Anybody 7 is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up. If you are new to running, here is a piece of 8 (advise) for you. It is important to warm up and cool down 9 (proper) before and after running. In this way, you will feel very 10 (relax) instead of hurting yourself. （十三） （2021·广西）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people thought Jia Sixie was 1 lucky man. He had worked for the emperor and when he got old, he could go to 2 (he) hometown to relax. Jia Sixie, however, had other plans. He had always been interested 3 agriculture and wanted to do something to make Chinese farming even better. Jia Sixie 4 (live) about 1,600 years ago. He was born in Yidu in Shandong Province and worked in Gaoyang, 5 is also in Shandong. As he rode through the countryside, he looked out at the fields. Some of them were greener and had 6 (many) crops than others. Some 7 (cow) looked healthier than others too. He was lost in thought. What could a 8 (farm) do to get good crops from his field? Surely there must be rules that would help them. He thought he was able 9 (find) out the best way for farmers. Then he wrote a book 10 (call) Qi Min Yao Shu to help them. （十四） （2022·湖南）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station opened 1 science lecture on December 9th, 2021 2 they travelled around the Earth. There 3 (be) a lecture and some inspiring activities 4 that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou Ⅷ mission crew, greeted students, teachers and so on as the lecture began. 5 (them) then showed viewers the place where they live and work. The astronauts carried out experiments 6 (show) interesting 7 (physics) phenomena in space, including “disappearing buoyancy (浮力)” and a “water ball”. At last, before the end of the live streamed activities, they 8 (happy) answered questions from students. 9 (million) of students across China watched the 60-minute televised (电视转播的) event, which was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. China’s 10 (one) extraterrestrial (地球大气圈外的) lecture series to make students interested in space science. （十五） （2022·福建）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Glen James was a homeless man. One day last year, he found 1 bag in the door of a shop while he was walking around a shopping centre 2 the city of Boston. At first, he didn’t know 3 to do, but when he opened the bag, he saw there 4 (be) a wallet with $40,000 in it. So then he took it to the police. Many people thought that Mr. James did a 5 (wonder) thing. Later, a website 6 (decide) to raise money to help Mr. James because he had no home or job. 7 (final), they raised over $140,000 from people of different 8 (area) all over the world. Mr. James said, “I’m 9 (surprise) and so happy. This is going to change 10 (I) life.” I’m going to play football tomorrow with him. I’m looking forward to it! 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07语法填空 （一） （2024·福建）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Tian, a college student, cut firewood for 1 (he) grandparents during the winter vacation. The neighbors 2 (praise) him as “the most handsome man”. Fu Tian didn’t sleep late like other 3 (student) , but did some part-time jobs 4 took care of his grandparents. Apart from cutting firewood, he also tried his best 5 (help) them with other work, such as digging the field and 6 (buy) medicine. Nowadays, we often ignore the 7 (important) of love between family members. Fu Tian showed us 8 good example with his practical actions. He said: “Love can be a small thing we do in our daily life. What I put 9 the basket is not firewood but love.” Many people feel 10 (deep) moved after reading the story. 【答案】 1．his 2．praised 3．students 4．and 5．to help 6．buying 7．importance 8．a 9．in 10．deeply 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Fu Tian的大学生在寒假期间为祖父母砍柴，并通过实际行动展现了家庭成员之间爱的重要性的故事。 1．考查代词。句意：大学生Fu Tian在寒假期间为他的祖父母砍柴。修饰空后名词grandparents，作定语，he是主格人称代词，不能作定语，所以应使用其形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 2．考查动词时态。句意：邻居们称赞他是“最英俊的男人”。根据上文cut和下文didn’t sleep可知，句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语The neighbors和动词praise之间构成主谓关系，需用一般过去时的主动语态。故填praised。 3．考查名词。句意：Fu Tian不像其他学生那样睡得很晚，而是做一些兼职工作，照顾他的祖父母。student，意为“学生”，是可数名词，根据空前other可知，此处需填名词复数形式，表示泛指其他学生。故填students。 4．考查连词。句意：Fu Tian不像其他学生那样睡得很晚，而是做一些兼职工作，照顾他的祖父母。“did some part-time jobs”和“took care of his grandparents”是并列关系，故需加连接词and。故填and。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了砍柴，他还尽力帮助他们做其他工作，比如挖地和买药。本题考查固定短语try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了砍柴，他还尽力帮助他们做其他工作，比如挖地和买药。and是表示并列的连词，此处连接两个并列的动名词短语，即空处与digging并列。故填buying。 7．考查名词。句意：如今，我们经常忽视家庭成员之间爱情的重要性。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，空处需填名词，important为形容词，其名词为importance，不可数。故填importance。 8．考查冠词。句意：Fu Tian以实际行动为我们树立了良好的榜样。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，good发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查介词。句意：我放在篮子里的不是柴火，而是爱。本题考查固定短语put...in...，意为“把……放入……”。故填in。 10．考查副词。句意：许多人读完这个故事后都深受感动。空处修饰形容词moved，需用副词形式。故填deeply。 （二） （2024·湖南）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken 1 (you) first step towards a new and improved you! However, some people assume that if some exercise is good, more is always better, so they tend to exercise for 2 long time without stopping. For example, some people go jogging for several hours at a time because of the step-counting smart-phone apps. Others work out for hours at the weekend to make up for the lack of exercise during the 3 (weekday). Habits like these put stress on the body, and can become a serious health risk if they 4 (keep) over the long term. 5 (general) speaking, aerobic routines that last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be 6 (short) than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough 7 (see) any benefits from it. 8 you exercise, you’d better aim for the daily average of 30 to 60 minutes. This will prevent you from 9 (get) hurt. Besides, it will ensure the exercise you do has a positive effect 0 your physical health. 【答案】 1．your 2．a 3．weekdays 4．are kept 5．Generally 6．shorter 7．to see 8．When 9．getting 0．on/upon 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提醒人们在进行锻炼时要注意适量，避免过度锻炼带来的健康风险。 1．考查代词。句意：你已经迈出了迈向全新、更好的自己的第一步！此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语first step，表示“你的第一步”。故填your。 2．考查冠词。句意：然而，有些人认为如果一些锻炼是好的，那么更多总是更好的，所以他们倾向于不停地锻炼很长时间。此处需要不定冠词来修饰long time，表示“很长一段时间”。由于long是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，for a long time (长时间)。故填a。 3．考查名词。句意：另一些人则在周末锻炼几个小时，以弥补工作日锻炼的不足。设空处使用名词作宾语，weekday为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填weekdays。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：像这样的习惯会给身体带来压力，如果它们长期被保持下去，可能会成为严重的健康风险。设空处使用动词作if引导条件状语从句的谓语动词，其符合“主将从现”，设空处为从句谓语动词，故使用一般现在时。同时they指代的是前文的habits，其与keep之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时被动语态。故填are kept。 5．考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，持续时间超过100分钟的有氧运动有一定的健康风险。固定短语generally speaking (一般来说)，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Generally。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：另一方面，它们不应该短于10分钟。此处需要形容词的比较级作表语，than为比较级标志，表示“不应该短于10分钟”。故填shorter。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你只锻炼几分钟，你可能锻炼的时间不够长，看不到任何好处。句中may not be working out为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词；句中enough to do为固定结构，使用不定式结构作状语。故填to see。 8．考查时间状语从句。句意：当你锻炼时，你最好以每天平均30到60分钟为目标。设空处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“当你锻炼时”，用when，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填When。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这将防止你受伤。此处需要动名词形式作为介词from的宾语。故填getting。 10．考查固定短语。句意：此外，它将确保你所做的锻炼对你的身体健康有积极影响。固定搭配have a positive effect on/upon意为“对……有积极影响”。故填on/upon。 （三） （2024·广东）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Grey was a biology professor. He had a big 1 (collect) of extremely rare (罕见的) bones, 2 always made him proud. Recently he managed 3 (get) a better job 4 another university. Because Mr. Grey was very busy, 5 (he) wife made the arrangements for all their possessions (财物) to be taken to their new home. On a Monday morning, Mr. Grey was out. There workers came, 6 (take) the thing out of the house and loading them into a truck. One of them bought out 7 large wooden box. He was just about to throw it into the truck when Mrs. Grey 8 (run) out of her house and said, “Please carry that box very 9 (careful)! That one has all of my husband’s bones in it.” The man was so 10 (surprise) that he nearly dropped the box on his feet. 【答案】 1．collection 2．which 3．to get 4．in 5．his 6．taking 7．a 8．ran 9．carefully 10．surprised 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位生物学教授的“骨头”的趣事。 1．考查名词。句意：他收藏了大量极其罕见的骨头，这总是让他感到自豪。根据句意和空前的形容词“big”可知，此处应填名词“collection”作宾语。故填collection。 2．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近他设法在另一所大学找到了一份更好的工作。manage to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”。故填to get。 4．考查介词。句意同上。表示在在另一所大学，用介词“in”。故填in。 5．考查代词。句意：因为格雷先生很忙，他的妻子安排把他们所有的财产都带到新家。根据句意和空后的名词“wife”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们来了，把东西从房子里拿出来，装进卡车里。根据句意和空前的“came”可知，空处为非谓语动词，There workers与take为主动关系，所以此处应填现在分词“taking”作状语。故填taking。 7．考查冠词。句意：其中一个人拿出一个大木箱。此处泛指“一个大木箱”，应填不定冠词修饰，且large首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 8．考查动词时态。句意：他正要把它扔进卡车，这时格雷太太跑出家门说：“请小心搬那个箱子！那个箱子里装着我丈夫的骨头。”根据句意和上下文时态可知，句子叙述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，应填动词的过去式“ran”。故填ran。 9．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词“carry”应用副词“carefully”作状语。故填carefully。 10．考查形容词。句意：那个人非常惊讶，以至于差点把箱子掉在脚上。此处表示那个人非常惊讶，可知，此处应填ed结尾的形容词“surprised”作表语。故填surprised。 （四） （2024·新疆）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China once again proved its 1 (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions” : high-speed railway, electronic payments , shared bicycles and online shopping. They are related to China's high tech innovation (创新), 2 has improved the quality of people's lives, according to a survey 3 (make) by a research center. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a finger tip on my phone,” said 4 university student. The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model is based on the satellite navigation system (卫星导航) and other high 5 (technology). “China 6 (development very fast in the last few years as the government has spent much money in encouraging innovation,” said a foreigner 7 (live) in China. It is true that China is a leading country 8 many ways. This is because China skipped (跳跃) over the PC age and went 9 (direct) into the mobile age. China has a 10 (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 【答案】 1．ability 2．which 3．made 4．a 5．technologies 6．has developed 7．living 8．in 9．directly 10．larger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“四大发明”，即高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和在线购物，并强调了它们与中国的高科技创新的关系，以及它们对人们生活质量的提升。 1．考查名词。句意：中国再一次用“新四大发明”证明了自己改变世界的能力：高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。分析句子成分，根据空前的形容性物主代词可知，空处为名词形式。故填ability。 2．考查定语从句。句意：根据一家研究中心的一项调查，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一家研究中心的一项调查，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“survey”和动词“make”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填made。 4．考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。我可以用手机买任何我想吃的东西，”一名大学生说。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 5．考查名词的数。句意：这些自行车本身并不新鲜，但其运营模式是基于卫星导航系统和其他高科技。根据空前的“other”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填technologies。 6．考查时态。句意：“中国在过去几年里发展非常快，因为政府在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，”一位生活在中国的外国人表示。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has developed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国在过去几年里发展非常快，因为政府在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，”一位生活在中国的外国人表示。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a foreigner”和动词“live”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。 8．考查固定短语。句意：的确，中国在许多方面都是一个领先的国家。固定搭配：in…ways，意为“在……方面”，符合句意。故填in。 9．考查副词。句意：这是因为中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动时代。修饰动词短语用副词形式。故填directly。 10．考查比较级。句意：中国的移动用户比世界上任何一个国家都多。根据空后的“than any other country in the world”可知，空处为比较级形式。故填larger。 （五） （2023·江苏）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the morning of February 5, Tang Yuman, 1 high school student from Huludao city, was watching the sunrise by the seaside when he noticed someone floating (漂浮) on the water’s surface. Tang shouted in that direction, but there 2 (be) no response. “I did feel a little scared at that moment, but I knew I must rescue (搭救) the person,” said Tang. Tang took off his coat without 3 (hesitate) and jumped into the water. Though he felt painfully cold, he tried his best 4 (reach) the drowning (溺水的) person. It was an old woman. Tang lifted her shoulders out of the water 5 drew her toward the shore. He tried several times to push the elderly woman to the shore, but was only able to pull 6 (she) onto the ice. He kept himself calm and called 120 for help. While waiting 7 the doctors, Tang also gave the elderly woman first aid, as he found she had trouble in 8 (breathe). Just then, another man, 9 was on a morning run, came over to help them. The granny 10 (rush) to the hospital after the doctors arrived. Thanks to the pair’s timely rescue, she got out of danger. 【答案】 1．a 2．was 3．hesitation 4．to reach 5．and 6．her 7．for 8．breathing 9．who 10．was rushed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述唐玉满在海边看日出时救人的事件，展现了他的勇敢和冷静，同时也体现了在紧急情况下如何采取有效措施的重要性。 1．考查冠词。句意：2月5日早上，来自葫芦岛市的一名高中生唐玉满在海边看日出时，注意到水面上有人漂浮着。此处泛指“一名高中生”，且high发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唐朝着那个方向大喊，但没有回应。根据上文shouted可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式，且there be句型遵循就近原则，此处be动词与no response保持一致，用was。故填was。 3．考查名词。句意：唐毫不犹豫地脱下外套，跳进水里。without为介词，后跟hesitate的名词hesitation“犹豫”，作宾语。故填hesitation。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他感到刺骨的寒冷，但他尽力去救那个溺水的人。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”为固定搭配，本空用reach“达到，能伸到”的不定式。故填to reach。 5．考查连词。句意：唐把她的肩膀从水里抬起来，把她拉向岸边。lifted her shoulders out of the water与drew her toward the shore并列，用连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查代词。句意：他试着把老太太推到岸边好几次，但只能把她拉到冰上。pull为动词，后跟人称代词宾格her“她”，作宾语。故填her。 7．考查介词。句意：在等医生的时候，唐还给老太太做了急救，因为他发现她呼吸困难。wait for sb.为固定搭配，意为“等待某人”。故填for。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在等医生的时候，唐还给老太太做了急救，因为他发现她呼吸困难。in为介词，后跟breathe“呼吸”的动名词breathing，作宾语。故填breathing。 9．考查定语从句。句意：就在这时，另一个正在晨跑的人过来帮忙。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是man，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 10．考查动词语态。句意：医生到来后，老奶奶被迅速送往医院。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语the granny与动词rush“快速运输，速送”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was rushed。 （六） （2023·福建）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tim always looked for the easy way to do something. When his mother told him 1 (take) out the rubbish, he told his little sister to do it. When his father 2 (ask) him for help, Tim said he was 3 (tire). For English class, Tim 4 (recent) had to write a short article about an animal. He went online, chose an article about 5 (tiger), and copied it. With a big smile 6 his face, he gave it to his teacher. But Tim wasn’t so 7 (luck). His teacher read 8 same article online! Tim received zero points for 9 (he) homework. As punishment, he had to write not one, 10 two new articles. Tim learned his lesson. Cheating is wrong, and it always leads to trouble. 【答案】 1．to take 2．asked 3．tired 4．recently 5．tigers 6．on 7．lucky 8．the 9．his 10．but 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒂姆总是寻找简单的方法来做事情，最终也因此受到了惩罚。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他妈妈告诉他把垃圾拿出去时，他告诉他的小妹妹去做。tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”。故填to take。 2．考查动词时态。句意：当他父亲请他帮忙时，蒂姆说他累了。根据“said”和“was”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填asked。 3．考查形容词。句意同上。was为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，表示“人的感受”，需用-ed结尾的形容词tired。故填tired。 4．考查副词。句意：对于英语课，蒂姆最近必须写一篇关于动物的短文。修饰动词write，需用副词recently，作状语。故填recently。 5．考查名词。句意：他上网，选了一篇关于老虎的文章，抄写了它。空处需填名词作宾语，tiger为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填tigers。 6．考查介词。句意：脸上带着灿烂的笑容，他把它交给了老师。on one’s face为固定搭配，意为“在……的脸上”。故填on。 7．考查形容词。句意：但是蒂姆就没那么幸运了。was为系动词，空处需填形容词lucky，作表语。故填lucky。 8．考查冠词。句意：他的老师在网上看到了同样的文章！the same为固定搭配，意为“相同的”。故填the。 9．考查代词。句意：姆的家庭作业得了零分。修饰名词homework，需用形容词性物主代词his，作限定词。故填his。 10．考查连词。句意：作为惩罚，他不得不写两篇新文章，而不是一篇。not…but…为固定句型，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 （七） （2023·广东）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things 1 (do). For example, in some parts of the world, it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if in a restaurant there isn’t 2 (noise) and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. In some other parts of the world, however, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people in the restaurant might 3 (strong) complain to the owner of the restaurant. How to pay the bill is also different from country 4 country. In some countries one person usually 5 (pay) for everybody. In other countries, 6 friends eat together, they usually share the bill. This 7 (call) “going Dutch”. Also, they usually leave a tip for the waiter. They tip between 15% and 20% of the bill, depending on 8 good the service is. Different countries have different 9 (custom). When you travel to another country please follow what 10 (it) people do. 【答案】 1．to do 2．noisy 3．strongly 4．to 5．pays 6．when 7．is called 8．how 9．customs 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道做什么是正确的和错误的事情是很重要的。本文主要介绍了在不同国家餐馆就餐和付钱的习俗。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道做什么是正确的和错误的事情是很重要的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。根据句意，此处应用动词不定式作定语，表示“要做的正确的和错误的事情”。故填to do。 2．考查形容词。句意：事实上，如果那里的餐馆不喧闹热闹，你可能会认为它有问题。根据空后and lively可知，空格处应填入形容词与lively并列作表语。noise的形容词形式为noisy，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 3．考查副词。句意：如果桌子发出太大声响，餐厅里的其他人可能会向餐厅老板强烈抱怨。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词complain。strong的副词形式为strongly，意为“强烈地”。故填strongly。 4．考查介词。句意：如何支付账单也因国家而异。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。from…to…是固定结构。故填to。 5．考查动词的时态。句意：在一些国家，一个人通常为每个人买单。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语是one person，是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填pays。 6．考查状语从句。句意：在其他国家，当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常会分摊账单。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处指“当朋友们一起吃饭时”，故此处是时间状语从句，应用when引导。故填when。 7．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这被称为“AA制”。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文they usually share the bill可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语是This，且与动词call构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填is called。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：根据服务的好坏，他们会给账单的15%到20%之间的小费。分析句子可知，空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词。根据空格后的形容词good可知，此处应用how引导。故填how。 9．考查名词的数。句意：不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。根据空格前的different可知，空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填customs。 10．考查形容词性的物主代词。句意：当你去另一个国家旅行时，请遵循该国人民的行为。根据空格后的people可知，空格处应填入形容词性的物主代词。故填its。 （八） （2022·广东）Normally, my two-year old cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet (平板电脑) because it takes my attention away from him. July last year, I had 1 terrible fall from the ladder(梯) at home and was on the floor for six 2 (hour). During this time, I was 3 (able) to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he 4 (disappear) suddenly under my bed. “What’s he up to?” I wondered. 5 my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet, 6 had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. Tiger 7 (probable) didn’t know what it was, 8 he knew it would make me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to contact a friend of 9 (I), who then called emergency(急救) services. It took me the next eight days in hospital 10 (recover). When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him. 【答案】 1．a 2．hours 3．unable 4．disappeared 5．To 6．which 7．probably 8．but 9．mine 10．to recover 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的猫虽然讨厌作者玩平板，但是有一次作者摔倒而无法向他人求助时，是他的猫帮他把平板推到他身边，让他得以向他的朋友求助。作者因此很感激这只猫。 1．考查冠词。句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。分析句子可知，此处固定短语have a fall，意为“跌倒”，terrible的发音是辅音音素开头，。故填a。 2．考查名词。句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。分析句子可知，空处前有six，故空处应填名词复数形式作宾语，应用hours。故填hours。 3．考查形容词。句意：在此期间，我无法移动，也无法打电话求救。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处意为“不能的”，故空处应用able的否定形式，故应填unable。故填unable。 4．考查动词时态。句意：Tiger一直在我身边，直到他突然消失在我的床底下。分析句子可知，空处为从句谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。故填disappeared。 5．考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他开始向我推东西。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语to one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，短语中的to为介词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To。 6．考查定语从句。句意：那是我的平板电脑，我没有意识到它从床上掉到了地板上。分析句子可知，空处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代前面的先行词my tablet，在从句中作主语，应用which来引导。故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰谓语didn’t know，结合语意可知，此处意为“可能地”，故空处应填副词probably。故填probably。 8．考查连词。句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。分析句子可知，空处前后是两个独立的分句，句子成分完整，而前后两句是转折关系，故空处应填并列连词but，意为“但是”。故填but。 9．考查人称代词。句意：多亏了Tiger，我得以联系到我的一个朋友，他随后打电话给急救服务中心。分析句子可知，空处前of为介词，空处应填人称代词作宾语，空处前的a friend与空处之间是所属关系，结合语意可知，此处意为“我的朋友中的一个”，故空处应填名词性物主代词mine作宾语。故填mine。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我在医院花了八天时间才康复。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，意为“花某人多少时间做某事”，句型中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面不定式，故此处应填动词不定式作主语。故填to recover。 （九） （2021·四川）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it seemed that social networks could no longer surprise us, China gave birth to 1 new application, Tik Tok. It is a social network in 2 you can create and share fun music videos with your friends and followers. Tik Tok 3 (release) in September 2016 by Jinri Toutiao. With people of all ages loving it in 2019, the short-form video app is becoming 4 (rapid) popular around the country. In order to use the application, we will need to create a user account, a process that will only take a few 5 (second). On Tik Tok the key is the music videos. When 6 (create) your music videos, you will be able to choose from hundreds of songs. 7 addition to being able to choose the most popular songs of the moment, users have a simple video editor to make their videos more 8 (surprise). Tik Tok aims to provide video editing service for mobile users, so all operations on this app are easy and clear 9 (master). Creating videos with Tik Tok 10 (be) fun.Besides, we can “like” any other users’ video, leave comments, share it with friends, and so on. 【答案】 1．a 2．which 3．was released 4．rapidly 5．seconds 6．creating 7．In 8．surprising 9．to master 10．is 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国诞生的一个新的应用程序——抖音。 1．考查冠词。句意：当社交网络似乎不能再让我们感到惊讶时，中国诞生了一个新的应用程序——抖音。此处泛指“一个新的应用程序”，应使用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。 2．考查定语从句。句意：。这是一个社交网络，在这里你可以创建并与你的朋友和追随者分享有趣的音乐视频。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a social network，指物，位于介词in后，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查动词时态及语态。句意：抖音由今日头条于2016年9月发布。release与主语Tik Tok是逻辑被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据in September 2016可知，应使用一般过去时。故填was released。 4．考查副词。句意：2019年，随着各个年龄段的人都喜欢它，这款短小的视频应用在全国迅速流行起来。此处修饰形容词popular，应使用副词。故填rapidly。 5．考查名词复数。句意：为了使用应用程序，我们将需要创建一个用户帐户，这个过程只需要几秒钟。根据空前a few可知，应使用名词复数形式。故填seconds。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当创建你的音乐视频时，你将能够从数百首歌曲中选择。create与主语you是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填creating。 7．考查介词。句意：除了可以选择当下最流行的歌曲，用户还有一个简单的视频编辑器，可以让他们的视频更令人惊讶。固定短语：in addition to“除了……”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 8．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰their videos，应使用-ing结尾形容词。故填surprising。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：抖音的目的是为手机用户提供视频编辑服务，所以在这个app上的所有操作都很容易掌握。固定句型sth. be +adj.+to do.“做某事是怎么样的”。故填to master。 10．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：用抖音制作视频很有趣。此处描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时，动名词短语做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。故填is。 （十） （2023·湖南）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Luo Yan and his wife and son travelled back to their hometown for the Spring Festival. Their journey 1 (be) a long and tiring one just a few years ago. However, the high-speed train has made it more convenient for them 2 (go) back home. During the trip, they chatted excitedly, missing their sweet home. On their arrival, they found Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for 3 (they). Their home had been 4 (special) decorated for the joyous festival. 5 five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, the dinner table was already covered with white china plates and 6 (bowl), full of all kinds of dishes. After dinner, they made dumplings, 7 are prepared for the very start of the new year. With midnight 8 (approach), Luo Yan took his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village was lit up with 9 (color) fireworks. All over 10 country, people were celebrating their good fortune, their family’s togetherness, and their nation’s strength. 【答案】 1．was 2．to go 3．them 4．specially 5．At 6．bowls 7．which 8．approaching 9．colorful 10．the 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述罗炎和妻子，孩子回家过春节的事情。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：就在几年前，他们的旅程是漫长而疲惫的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有a few years ago作时间状语，所以描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，主语是journey，be动词用was。故填was。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，高铁让他们回家更加方便。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里的it是形式宾语，后面用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to go。 3．考查代词。句意：他们一到，就发现罗的父母正翘首以待。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词宾格，作宾语。故填them。 4．考查副词。句意：他们的家为这个欢乐的节日做了特别的装饰。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词decorated。故填specially。 5．考查介词。句意：大年三十下午五点钟，餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和碗，摆满了各种各样的菜。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面是具体的时刻，前面用介词at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 6．考查名词的数。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用名词复数，表示泛指。故填bowls。 7．考查定语从句。句意：晚饭后，他们包了饺子，这是为新年伊始准备的。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词dumplings在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：临近午夜，罗炎带着父母、妻子和儿子外出燃放鞭炮。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词approach是被修饰的名词midnight主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作补语。故填approaching。 9．考查形容词。句意：整个村庄都被五颜六色的烟花照亮了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词fireworks。故填colorful。 10．考查固定短语。句意：在全国各地，人们都在庆祝他们的好运、家人的团聚和国家的强大。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语all over the country，意为“全国各地”。故填the。 （十一） （2023·福建）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One person I admire is Judith, a 1 (help) girl who lives on my street. She’s in my sister’s class and they’re in 2 same swimming club as well. They are both good 3 swimming. Judith loves many kinds of 4 (pet). She keeps a dog so she often 5 (take) it for walks by the river at the back of 6 (we) house. Last winter a small boy fell into the river. He couldn’t swim and kept 7 (cry). Hearing the cry, Judith didn’t stop to think. Although the water 8 (be) very cold, she jumped into the river 9 (immediate). The boy disappeared under the water, but Judith stayed calm 10 pulled him out. They were both fine. I admire Judith because she saved the boy’s life. I think she is a real hero. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．the 3．at 4．pets 5．takes 6．our 7．crying 8．was 9．immediately 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者崇拜的人朱迪丝。 1．考查形容词。句意：我崇拜的一个人是朱迪丝，她是一个乐于助人的女孩，住在我住的那条街上。分析句子，设空处使用help的形容词helpful作定语，修饰名词，意为“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 2．考查冠词。句意：她在我姐姐的班上，她们也在同一个游泳俱乐部。句中the same为固定短语，表示特指。故填the。 3．考查介词。句意：她们都擅长游泳。句中be good at为固定短语，意为“擅长”。故填at。 4．考查名词。句意：朱迪斯喜欢各种各样的宠物。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。pet为名词意为“宠物”，此处表示复数意义。故填pets。 5．考查动词。句意：她养了一只狗，所以她经常带着它在我们房子后面的河边散步。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。 6．考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子，house为名词，设空处应该使用we的形容词性物主代词our作定语，以为“我们的”。故填our。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年冬天，一个小男孩掉进了河里。他不会游泳，一直在哭。句中keep doing为固定短语，意为“一直做某事”。故填crying。 8．考查动词。句意：尽管水很冷，她还是立即跳进了河里。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填was。 9．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用immediate的副词immediately作状语，修饰动词，意为“立即地”。故填immediately。 10．考查连词。句意：男孩消失在水下，但朱迪丝保持冷静，把他拉了上来。分析句子，设空处使用连词将stayed和pulled两个动作构成并列结构，此处表示承接关系，用and。故填and。 （十二） （2022·甘肃）阅读下面短文, 从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wonder if you like long-distance running. Long-distance running is becoming one of the most popular 1 (activity) in our lives. Doctors believe that many of the health problems come 2 such bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and 3 (stay) up late. Running is 4 (easy) than those exercises in gyms because you don’t need a membership or special equipment. It will help you get fit and prevent diseases. You can find that your immune system gets better and better. It will give you good upper 5 lower body strength. Meanwhile, it makes your heart stronger and allows more blood 6 (flow) around your body and increases more oxygen to your brain. Anybody 7 is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up. If you are new to running, here is a piece of 8 (advise) for you. It is important to warm up and cool down 9 (proper) before and after running. In this way, you will feel very 10 (relax) instead of hurting yourself. 【答案】 1．activities 2．from 3．staying 4．easier 5．and 6．to flow 7．who 8．advice 9．properly 10．relaxed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长跑对身体的好处。 1．考查名词复数。句意：长跑正在成为我们生活中最受欢迎的活动之一。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定用法。故填activities。 2．考查介词。句意：医生认为，许多健康问题来自于这样的坏习惯：吃得太多，喝得太多，吸烟和熬夜。come from“来自于”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填from。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据前文eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and可知，此处应用其动名词与前文并列，列举坏习惯。故填staying。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：跑步比在健身房锻炼更容易，因为你不需要会员资格或特殊设备。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语。故填easier。 5．考查连词。句意：它会给你良好的上半身和下半身力量。upper和lower是并列关系。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，它使你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液在你的身体周围流动，并为你的大脑增加更多的氧气。allow sb/sth to do sth是固定句型，不定式作宾补。故填to flow。 7．考查定语从句。句意：任何情绪低落的人都可以去跑步让自己振作起来。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Anybody，指代不定代词且是人，应用关系代词who引导从句，作主语。故填who。 8．考查名词。句意：如果你刚开始跑步，这里有一条建议给你。a piece of后应用其名词advice(不可数)，作主语。故填advice。 9．考查副词。句意：在跑步前后进行适当的热身和冷却是很重要的。修饰前文动词应用副词。故填properly。 10．考查形容词。句意：这样，你会感到很放松，而不是伤害自己。根据前文you will feel very可知，此处应用以ed结尾的形容词relaxed作表语，修饰人。故填relaxed。 （十三） （2021·广西）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people thought Jia Sixie was 1 lucky man. He had worked for the emperor and when he got old, he could go to 2 (he) hometown to relax. Jia Sixie, however, had other plans. He had always been interested 3 agriculture and wanted to do something to make Chinese farming even better. Jia Sixie 4 (live) about 1,600 years ago. He was born in Yidu in Shandong Province and worked in Gaoyang, 5 is also in Shandong. As he rode through the countryside, he looked out at the fields. Some of them were greener and had 6 (many) crops than others. Some 7 (cow) looked healthier than others too. He was lost in thought. What could a 8 (farm) do to get good crops from his field? Surely there must be rules that would help them. He thought he was able 9 (find) out the best way for farmers. Then he wrote a book 10 (call) Qi Min Yao Shu to help them. 【答案】 1．a 2．his 3．in 4．lived 5．which 6．more 7．cows 8．farmer 9．to find 10．called 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍贾思勰和《齐民要术》。贾思勰出生在山东，年老之后回到家乡，认真考察和研究当地的农业生产技术，向一些具有丰富经验的老农请教，获得了不少农业方面的生产知识，分析、整理、总结，写成农业科学技术巨作《齐民要术》。 1．考查冠词。根据句意可知，有些人认为贾思勰是个幸运的人。表示泛指，应使用不定冠词。故填a。 2．考查代词。修饰名词hometown应使用形容词性物主代词，此处指代贾思勰的家乡。故填his。 3．考查介词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定短语，故填in。 4．考查动词时态。根据about 1,600 years ago可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故填lived。 5．考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，这是一个带有非限制性定语从句的复合句。先行词是Gaoyang，从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。 6．考查形容词比较级。由than推断用比较级，many的比较级是more，故填more。 7．考查名词。cow是可数名词，由some修饰，用复数，故填cows。 8．考查名词。句意：一个农民能做什么从句他的田里可以收获庄稼呢？farm“农场”，farmer“农民”，由a修饰用单数，故填farmer。 9．考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，他认为他能够给农民找到最好的办法。be able to do能够做某事。固定搭配。故填to find。 10．考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，那时他写了一本名字叫《齐民要术》的书来帮助他们。called名字叫……的。过去分词短语作定语。常见用法。故填called。 （十四） （2022·湖南）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station opened 1 science lecture on December 9th, 2021 2 they travelled around the Earth. There 3 (be) a lecture and some inspiring activities 4 that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou Ⅷ mission crew, greeted students, teachers and so on as the lecture began. 5 (them) then showed viewers the place where they live and work. The astronauts carried out experiments 6 (show) interesting 7 (physics) phenomena in space, including “disappearing buoyancy (浮力)” and a “water ball”. At last, before the end of the live streamed activities, they 8 (happy) answered questions from students. 9 (million) of students across China watched the 60-minute televised (电视转播的) event, which was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. China’s 10 (one) extraterrestrial (地球大气圈外的) lecture series to make students interested in space science. 【答案】 1．a 2．as/when 3．was 4．on 5．They 6．to show 7．physical 8．happily 9．Millions 10．first 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2021年12月9日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站举行了一个科学讲座。通过此次讲座，全国学生了解到了许多太空的自然现象产生的原因，也让学生们对太空科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。 1．考查冠词。句意：2021年12月9日，天宫空间站的中国宇航员在绕地球旅行时开启了一场科学讲座。分析句子结构可知，lecture是可数名词，句中用的单数，前应该用不定冠词修饰，science为辅音音素开头，应该用a。故填a。 2．考查状语从句连接词。句意：2021年12月9日，天宫空间站的中国宇航员在绕地球旅行时开启了一场科学讲座。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，表达“当……时”，应该用when或者as引导。故填when或者as。 3．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在那个激动人心的日子里，有一场讲座和一些鼓舞人心的活动。分析句子结构可知，本句是there be句型，应遵循就近原则，离动词最近的名词是a lecture，需用第三人称单数，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填was。 4．考查介词。句意：在那个激动人心的日子里，有一场讲座和一些鼓舞人心的活动。分析句子结构可知，此处表示的是在具体某一天，应该用介词on。故填on。 5．考查代词。句意：然后他们向观众展示了他们生活和工作的地方。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以them作主语，应该用主格形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填They。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员们进行了一些实验，展示了太空中有趣的物理现象，包括“消失的浮力”和“水球”。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词carried，所以show应该用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表达“去展示”之意，应该用不定式，表目的。故填to show。 7．考查形容词。句意：宇航员们进行了一些实验，展示了太空中有趣的物理现象，包括“消失的浮力”和“水球”。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，physics的形容词形式是physical。故填physical。 8．考查副词。句意：最后，在直播活动结束前，他们愉快地回答了同学们提出的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词，作状语。故填happily。 9．考查数词。句意：全国数百万学生观看了这场60分钟的电视直播活动，这是天宫班的第一堂课。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：millions of意为“数以百万计”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Millions。 10．考查数词。句意：中国首个地外讲座系列，让学生对空间科学产生兴趣。分析句子结构可知，根据句意，此处表达“首个地外讲座”之意，应该用序数词。故填first。 （十五） （2022·福建）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Glen James was a homeless man. One day last year, he found 1 bag in the door of a shop while he was walking around a shopping centre 2 the city of Boston. At first, he didn’t know 3 to do, but when he opened the bag, he saw there 4 (be) a wallet with $40,000 in it. So then he took it to the police. Many people thought that Mr. James did a 5 (wonder) thing. Later, a website 6 (decide) to raise money to help Mr. James because he had no home or job. 7 (final), they raised over $140,000 from people of different 8 (area) all over the world. Mr. James said, “I’m 9 (surprise) and so happy. This is going to change 10 (I) life.” I’m going to play football tomorrow with him. I’m looking forward to it! 【答案】 1．a 2．in 3．what 4．was 5．wonderful 6．decided 7．Finally 8．areas 9．surprised 10．my 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是无家可归的人Glen James拾金不昧，后来得到了资助的故事。 1．考查冠词。句意：去年的一天，当他在波士顿市的一个购物中心散步时，他在一家商店的门上发现了一个袋子。bag是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，bag是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 2．考查介词。句意：去年的一天，当他在波士顿市的一个购物中心散步时，他在一家商店的门上发现了一个袋子。city前用介词in，表示“在波士顿市”，故填in。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：一开始，他不知道该怎么办，但当他打开包时，他看到里面有一个钱包，里面有4万美元。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“他不知道该怎么办”，空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一开始，他不知道该怎么办，但当他打开包时，他看到里面有一个钱包，里面有4万美元。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，there be句型中be动词形式根据就近原则来确定，也就是根据a wallet来确定，因此空格处be动词用单数，用was，故填was。 5．考查形容词。句意：许多人认为詹姆斯先生做了一件了不起的事。空格处用形容词作定语，wonder的形容词是wonderful，意为“极好的”，故填wonderful。 6．考查时态。句意：后来，一个网站决定筹集资金来帮助詹姆斯先生，因为他没有家，也没有工作。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填decided。 7．考查副词。句意：最后，他们从世界各地的人们那里筹集了超过14万美元。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，final的副词是finally，意为“最后”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。 8．考查名词的复数。句意：最后，他们从世界各地的人们那里筹集了超过14万美元。different后用名词的复数areas且area可数名词，故填areas。 9．考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶，也很高兴。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语I用ed结尾的形容词surprised，表示人的感觉，意为“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 10．考查物主代词。句意：这将改变我的生活。根据语境可知，句子表示“这将改变我的生活”，空格处意为“我的”，用形容词性物主代词my修饰life，故填my。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$