Unit 2 School life 知识点背诵+基础练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 School life 知识点背诵 知识点讲解 四会词组： 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. be in Year/ Grade 8 在读8年级 3. during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间 4. discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 5. seem to do 似乎做某事 6. It seems that + 从句 似乎… 7. seem (to be) interesting 似乎有趣 8. in class在课堂上 9. learn more about更多地了解 10. offer me help主动给予我帮助 11. do sports together 一起做运动 12. play baseball 打棒球 13. among the three of us在我们三人当中 14. come first/second in the race 在赛跑中获得第一／第二名 15. jump higher than any other of my classmates 跳得比我的任何一个同学都高 16. any other student 其他的学生 17. all my other classmates 我的其他所有同学 18. the other students 余下的全部学生 19. the number of students/teachers学生／老师的数量 20. do morning exercises 做早操 21. spend time on/doing sth.花时间做某事 22. have more/fewer weeks off有更多／更少周的假期 23. at most最多 24. another half an hour 另一个半小时 25. do some reading 阅读 26. play chess 下棋 27. need to get up early  需要早起床  28. have half an hour of homework 有半个小时的回家作业 29. wear ties  系领带 30. choose subjects to study选择学习的科目 31. go on school trips 进行校游 32. keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事 33. have fun 玩得开心 四会句型： 1. Because we’re cleverer than people.因为我们比人聪明。 2. They have to work harder.  他们不得不努力学习。  3. What's school like? =What does school look like? 学校是什么样的？ 4. Among all my subjects, I like French best. 在所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。 5. Learning foreign languages is fun.学外语是有趣的。 6. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们正在阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。 7. On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual. 在星期五下午，我们学校放学比平时早。 8. Our team won two games last month.上个月我们的队赢了两场比赛。 9. Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel. Millie有的西红柿比Daniel多。 10. Millie has less rice than Daniel. Millie有的米饭比Daniel少。 11. She draws better than any other student in her class. 她画得比班里任何其他的同学都好。 12. Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.中国学生比英国学生暑假休息更多的星期。  13. British students spend less time doing homework than Chinese students．英国学生比中国学生花更少的时间做家庭作业。 14. I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most.  我最多有半小时从事我的爱好。  15. We have lots of time for/ to do after-school activities. 我们有许多时间进行课外活动。 16. We only have half an hour of homework every day.  我们每天只有半个小时的家庭作业。 【基础练习】 一. 根据句意及提示完成单词 1. The Golden Gate Bridge here looks better than the ___________ (真实的)one. 2. We will have to spend a lot of time ________ (阅读)books at weekends. 3. My school ___________ (制服)looks much better than yours. 4. I often play __________ (国际象棋)with my friend Nick after school. 5. There are __________ (最多)three cups of milk on the table. 【答案】 1. real 2. reading 3. uniform 4. chess 5. at most 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Of the two coats, I'll choose the __________ (cheap)one to save some money for a book. 2. -What's the __________ (high)of your desk? -It's about one meter. 3. Linda has many __________ (hobby), such as drawing and singing. 4. Look! The children are skating _________ (real) fast. 5. What do you ___________ (usual) do on weekends? 【答案】1. cheaper 2. height 3. hobbies 4. really 5. usually 三. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I think Physics __________ (be) useful in our daily life. 2. Last night, we had fun ___________ (watch) an American film. 3. Why do you choose ___________ (go) to Beijing by plane? 4. The students have their __________ (week)class meeting on Saturday morning. 5. After finishing ___________ (do) your homework, you can have a good rest. 【答案】 l. is 2. watching 3. to go 4. weekly 5. doing 四．单项选择 1. Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ___________. A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running 2. There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people A. many B. more C. fewer D. fewest 3. Here is the book. First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look into B. look up C. look through D. look out 4. Every day Tom spends half an hour ___________ English. A. speaks B. to speak C. speaking D. to speaking 1. D【解析】句意: 布莱克先生, 你正变得越来越健康。请坚持跑步。根据keep on doing可知答案为running。故选D。 2. C【解析】句意: 将会有更少的工作可供人们来做, 因为一些机器人将和人们做同样的工作。many很多, 许多; more更多的; fewer更少的; fewest最少的。根据从句句意可知此空应该选择“更少的”。 3. C【解析】句意: 这就是那本书。首先浏览它, 然后告诉我你对它的看法。look through意为“浏览, 快速查看”, 符合语境。故选C。 4. C【解析】 spend time doing sth. 表示“花时间做某事”, 是固定结构。 五．从方框中选择合适的单词或词组填空, 并用其适当形式填空 (其中有两个多余) careless, quiet, quick , bad , at first, day , month , sad , love, nappy 1. Mr Zhang always smiles _________when he walks into the classroom. 2. Mowgli grew up with wolves (狼). He could climb trees _________________. 3. Mrs Kang often walks very __________. We seldom hear her enter the classroom. 4. Jim wrote the answers ___________ and made the teacher angry. 5. I read very slowly _____________, but I am much better now. 6. Laura is a ___________ girl with big smiling eyes and she smiles often. 7. Jim likes singing. But to be honest, he sings really _____________. 8. There will be a ____________ test on French next week. 【解析】1. happily 2. quickly 3. quietly 4. carelessly 5. at first 6. lovely 7. badly 8. monthly 六．根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词 1. 我每天最少和爷爷下半个小时的国际象棋。 I ______ _________ with my grandpa _______ __________ for half an hour every day 2. 开始答题之前花一两分钟浏览一下所有的习题是一个好主意。 It's a good idea to ________ one or two minutes __________ ___________ all the exercises before doing them. 3. 如果你坚持每天听英语节目, 你的英语将会在短时间内变得更好。 If you __________ ___________ __________ English programmes every day, your English will be better in a short time 4. 我们下周要放7天假, 因为国庆节要到了。 We will _________ 7 days _________ next week because the National Day is coming. 5. 如果你努力的话, 你在月考中就会很容易做得更好。 If you work hard, you will do much ________ in the _________test very ___________. 【解析】1. play chess; at least 2. spend; looking through 3. keep listening to 4. have; off 5. better; monthly; easily 七．根据汉语意思完成句子 1. —你想去哪里旅行? -Where do you want to ____________________? —澳大利亚。 -Australia. 2. 你认为八点钟见面是太早还是太晚? Do you think meeting at eight o'clock is ___________________? 3. 西蒙在家庭作业上花的时间比我少。 Simon spends ___________________________________ than I. 4. 在周末, 学生们不需要早起。 The students _____________________________ at weekends. 5大多数学生在学校里可以选择学习的科目。 Most students can ________________________ at school. 【答案】l. go on a trip 2. too early or too late 3. less time on homework4. don't need to/don't have to/needn't get up early 5. choose subjects to study 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$