Unit 9 Can you come to my party(单元知识清单)-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂(人教版)

2024-11-08
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Unit 9 Can you come to my party ? 重要知识点清单 一、单元重点词汇 I have to prepare for an exam.我必须准备一场考试。 【知识详解 】 prepare v.使做好准备;把......准备好 固定搭配 ①prepare for sth.为某事做准备搭配收藏子 ②prepare to do sth.准备做某事 ③prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物 ④prepare sb. for sth.使某人为某事做好准备 联想拓展 ①prepared为形容词,意为“准备好的”,相当于ready。be prepared to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”;be prepared for sth.意为 “为某事做好准备”。 How much is she prepared to pay?她愿意付多少钱? They were prepared for the worst.他们已准备好了应付最坏的事情。 ②preparation为名词,意为“准备;准备工作”,常与动词make和介词for搭配。make preparations for sth.意为 “为某事做准备”。 I make a good preparation for the final exam.我为期末考试做好了准备。 Oh,but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.哦,但是萨姆要一直呆到下周三才走。 【知识详解】 not…until意为“直到……才”。until可以作介词,也可以作连词,意为“到……时;直到……为止”。当until作介词时后跟表示时间的单词或短语,作连词时后跟时间状语从句。 【拓展】until的用法 until用在肯定句中时 主句的动词只用延续性的,它所表示的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止,意为“直到……为止”。 until用在否定句中时 主句的动词一般是非延续性的,它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到……才”。 Catch you on Monday!周一见! 【知识点详解】 catch作动词时,其过去式为caught,其后可直[接跟人或物作宾语,即catch sb./sth.;也可以搭配不同的宾语,构成意思不同的短语。口语中catch/see you (later)意为 “再见”。 I threw a ball to her and she caught it.我向她扔了一个球,她接住了。 You can’t catch me!你抓不到我! 联想拓展 含有catch的常见短语: ①catch a cold 患感 ②catch a bus/train/plane 赶上公共汽车/火车/飞机 ③catcth hold of抓住 ④catcth up with sb.赶上某人 ⑤catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意 ⑥be caught in sth.处于困境 He had to work hard to catch up with the others,他不得不努力工作以赶上其他人。 A newspaper headline caught his eye.报纸上的一个标题吸引了他的注意。 Then invite classmates to your party.然后邀请同学们去参加你的聚会。 【知识点详解 】 invite v.邀请 固定搭配 ①invite sb. to+地点邀请某人去某地 Who should we invite to the party?我们应该邀请谁来参加聚会呢? ②invite sb. for sth.为某事邀请某人 Why don’t you invite her for a drink at the club one evening?你何不找个晚上邀请她到俱乐部去喝一杯? ③invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 Gail invited me to stay with her this weekend.盖尔邀请我这个周末和她呆在一起。 联想拓展 invitation为名词,意为 “邀请;请束”,常与其搭配的动词有give, receive, accept, refuse等。 Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th,请于12月20日星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。 【知识点详解 】 reply作动调时,意为“回答;答复” answer意思相近,但用法不同,其可用于短语reply to sb./sth.(答复某人/某事)。reply作名调时,意思不变,可与动词got,have, receive格配。reply多用在书面语中,口语中常用answer. 固定搭配 ①reply to sb./sth. = answer sb./sth.回复某人所配收最...某物(reply后接名词或代词时要加介词to) I replied to her letter yesterday. I answered her letter yesterday.我昨天回复了她的信。 ②reply/answer that+从句 回答说..... He replied/answered that he had no time to go there.他回答说他没时间去那里。 ③in reply to sth.答复某事 What did he do in reply to your challenge?他做了什么来回应你的挑战? Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.把斯幕恩女士带到聚会上来,不要告诉她,这样她会感到惊喜。 【知识点详解 】 ①without作为介词,意为“没有;不(做某事)”,是with的反义词,其后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。 Fish can’t live without water. 没有水鱼不能活。 Don’t leave without me. 别丢下我离开。 She walked past me without speaking 她从我身边走过,没说话。 ②so that在此引导目的状语从句,从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)等情态动词。 We learn English so that we may get more knowledge. 我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。 They got up early so that they could catch the first bus. 他们早起,以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。 当so that 从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可用in order to 或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分,其意义基本不变。 They got up early so that they could catch the first bus. →They got up early in order to catch the first bus. →They got up early to catch the first bus. 【易混辨析】 so that 多表目的;表结果 She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.她努力工作,为的是一切能够及时就绪。 so...that... 表结果 She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。 ③【易混辨析】surprised, surprising与surprise surprised 形容词 意为“惊奇的;感觉意外的”。通常用来修饰 人 (人/物) surprising 形容词 意为“令人惊讶的”。通常用来修饰 物 (人/物) surprise 动词 意为“使惊讶;使感到意外” 名词 意为“惊讶;意外”,构成短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是” Eg.I’m surprised at the new look of my hometown. 看到家乡的新面貌,我非常惊讶。 It’s not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。 When will the event happen?这个活动将在什么时候举行? 【知识点详解 】 event作名词,意为“大事;公开活动:比赛项目”。 常见短语有in any event (不管哪种情况无论如何)和in the event of sth.(如果某事发生)。 It’s one of the most important events in the history of mankind.这是人类历史上最重要的事件之一。 The next event will be the 100 meters.下一个比赛项目将是100米赛跑。 I might meet you tomorrow, but I’ll phone in any event.我明天或许会与你见面,但无论如何我都会打电话。 He left a letter for me to read in the event of his death.他留了一封信给我,如果他去世,我可以看。 I’m sorry. I’m not available. I have too much homework this weekend.真抱歉,我没有空。这个周末我有太多的作业。 【知识点详解 】 available为形容词,通常放在系动词后作表语,也可作定语修饰名词。主语是人时,一般意为 “有空的”;主语是物时,一般意为“可获得的”。 I’m available in the afternoon.我下午有空。 This was the only available room.这是唯一可用的房间。 固定搭配 ①sth. is available to sb.某人可获得某物 Not enough data is available to scientists.科学家们没有获得足够的数据。 ②sth. is available to do sth.某物可用于做某事 A lot of money is available to help the poor.有很多钱可用于帮助穷人。 refuse(v.) 拒绝 【知识点详解 】 refuse作动词,后面常跟名词、代词或不定式作宾语。 ①refuse sth.的同义短语是turn down sth.; ②refuse sb.的同义短语是say no to sb.; I asked her to come to my party, but she refused me. 我邀请她来参加我的聚会,但是她拒绝了我。 ③refuse to do sth.意为"拒绝做某事"。 Lucy refused to get off the bus. 露西拒绝下公共汽车。 accept v. 接受(建议、邀请等) 【知识点详解】 accept动词,意为“接受”。其反义词为refuse。 I can accept his invitation. 我能够接受他的邀请。 receive 及物动词,意为“接待;招待”。receive还可表示“接到;收到”,与get同义,其后可接介词from. I received a letter from my mother. 我收到母亲的一封来信。 辨析:receive与accept receive 接待;收到 指客观的收到 He received a letter from his friend. 他收到了朋友的来信。 accept 接受 指主观的接受 She accepted my gift. 她接受了我的礼物。 I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的聚会请束,但我拒绝接受。 Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗? 【知识点详解】 Can you…?意为“你能……吗?”,是一个发出邀请的重点句式。如果想更礼貌地发出邀请,还可以使用“Could you …?”或“Would you like to…?”。接受邀请常用“Sure,I’d love to.(当然了,我愿意。) ”。委婉拒绝邀请常用“Sorry, I can’t. (对不起,我不能。)” 或“I’d love to, but…(我很愿意,但是……)”。 ——Can you come to my home this evening? 今天晚上你能来我家吗? ——Sure, I’d love to. 当然了,我很愿意。 【拓展】向别人发出邀请或请求时,还有以下几种表达方式: Do you want to go to the museum with me? 你想和我一起去博物馆吗? Would you like to go to the movies with me? 你想和我一起看电影吗? Let’s go to the zoo together. 让我们一起去动物园吧。 Why not go for a walk? 为什么不去散步呢? How / What about going shopping with us? 和我们一起去购物怎么样? Could you please go to the concert with me? 和我一起去看演唱会,好吗? Shall we go to the amusement park? 我们一起去游乐场,好吗? I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。 【知识点详解】 look forward to 是一个固定的结构,表示"期待;期盼",其中to是介词,因此后面若使用动词,要使用其-ing形式。 I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。 I’m really looking forward to seeing my little grandson again. 我好期待再次见到我的小孙子。 —What’s today? 今天是什么日子? —It’s Monday the 14th. 今天是14号,星期一。 【知识点详解】 “What’s today?”一般用来询问今天是星期几、几号。回答时通常用星期和日期,也可用节日。 Eg.—What’s today? 今天是什么日子? —It’s Children’s Day, June 1st. 今天是六月一日,儿童节。 【拓展延伸】 (1) “What’s the date today?”常用来询问具体日期。回答时要用日期。 Eg.—What’s the date today? 今天是几月几日? —It’s May 1st. 今天是5月1日。 (2) “What day is it today?”用来询问今天是星期几。 Eg.—What day is it today? 今天是星期几? —It’s Tuesday. 今天是星期二。 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 【知识点详解】 turn down 意为“拒绝”,相当于refuse。turn down为“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语时,必须放在turn和down之间。 Eg.I turned down her help because I could finish it myself. 我拒绝了她的帮助,因为我可以自己完成。 They offered her a job but she turned it down. 他们给她提供了一份动作,但是她拒绝了。 【拓展延伸】turn down还可表示“调低(音量或温度等)”,其反义词组是turn up“调高(音量或温度等)”。 Eg.I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ask him to turn it down a little? 恐怕他的收音机太吵了,请你让他把它关小一点儿,好吗? I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say“Thank you and goodbye.”看到她离开我很难过,这个聚会是跟她说“谢谢和再见”的最好方式。 【知识点详解】 【易混辨析】常考点:see sb. do sth.与see sb. doing sth. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 强调看到动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 强调看见动作正在进行 Eg.I often see the boy play basketball in the park. 我经常看见那个男孩在公园里打篮球。 I saw her watering flowers in the garden when I passed by. 我路过时看见她正在花园里浇花。 【拓展延伸】有类似用法的词还有:hear(听见),watch(看见)等。 二、单元语法讲解 情态动词can表示邀请 一、语法概述 情态动词can除了表示能力、许可和猜测之外,还可以表示邀请。表示邀请时,could比can更礼貌、更委婉。 2、 can表示邀请的基本用法 1.can表示邀请时常用一般疑问句句式,结构为:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? Eg.Can you go fishing with me this afternoon? 今天下午你能和我一起去钓鱼吗? 2.对于用情态动词can发出的邀请,回答时主要有两种情况: (1)接受邀请(肯定回答): ★ Yes, sure./Yes, I'd love(like) to. 是的,当然。/是的,我很乐意。(to不可省略) ★ Sure/Of course. 当然可以 ★ Thanks for asking/inviting/your invitation. 谢谢邀请。 (2)拒绝邀请(否定回答): ★ Sorry, I'm not available./I'm sorry, + 理由。对不起,我没有空 ★ I'm sorry. I’m not free.I have to....... 抱歉,我没空,我不得不…… ★ I'd love to,but I'm afraid I can't. I have to.......我很乐意,但是恐怕不行。我不得不…… 【拓展延伸】表示提出邀请、请求、建议或征求别人的意见的表达方式有: ❤ Let's + do sth. 咱们做某事吧。 eg:Let's go shopping. 咱们去购物吧。 Let's play football. 让我们踢足球吧。 ❤ Shall we + do sth. ? 我们做某事好吗? eg:Shall we go out for a walk? 我们出去散步好吗? ❤ Would you mind (not) + doing sth. ? 你介意(不)做某事吗? eg:Would you mind closing the door? 你介意关上门吗? ❤ How/What about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样? eg:How about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样? ❤You'd better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事。 eg:You'd better not read such books. 你最好不要看这样的书。 ❤ Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth. ? (你)为什么不做某事呢? eg:Why don't you ask your teacher? =Why not ask your teacher? 为什么不问你的老师呢? ❤ Would you like ( not) to do sth. ? 你愿意(不)做某事吗? eg:Would you like to have a rest? 你想休息一会儿吗? ❤ Would/Could you please (not) do sth. ? 请你(不要)做某事好吗? eg:Would you please wait for me? 请你等等我好吗? 三、单元写作 话题分析 本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。常见的写作任务为写信邀请他人参加某个活动或写信回复(接受/拒绝)他人的邀请,体裁多为书信等应用文。本单元的话题是“邀请”,涉及邀请他人参加聚会或活动或回复他人的邀请信. 写作方法 无论是收到哪种邀请信都要复信,明确表示接受与否。而且无论接受与否都要对邀请者表示感谢。 ◆ 第一步:解释:为什么邀请 ◆第二步:提出邀请,告知时间、地点、活动内容 ◆第三步:嘱托和期待拒绝邀请类作文:一、感谢二、婉拒三、解释原因 “Thank—A/R—Hope”三步法写“回应邀请类”作文 1. Thank: 对于对方的邀请首先表示感谢。 2. A/R: 即Accept/Refuse。对于对方的邀请, 会有两种情况: 接受或拒绝。合理地解释原因是写作的重中之重。 3. Hope: 结束语。无论是否应约, 都要表达美好的祝愿。 写作素材 ◆开头句 ①Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. ②I'd love to go but I can't./I'd love to come to the party,but I'm not available. ③I would like to invite you to my birthday party. ◆中间句 ①I'm sorry.I'm not available.I have to look after my grandma. ②I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. ③To show how much we'll miss her,I'll have a surprise party for her at my home this Saturday evening. ④I also need to study for the coming English test. ◆结尾句 ①Thank you for inviting me. ②I hope you can have a good time. ③Let me know if you want to come. ④I'm looking forward to your coming. 【名言积累】 ①Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌。 ②To give is better than to receive.给予胜于接受。 写作在线 假如你是Tom,你准备举办一个14岁的生日派对,想要邀请Jack去你家里(Green street),请根据下面的提示给Jack写一封邀请函。 1.生日在2019年12月14号周六晚上7点 2.派对上可以欣赏优美的音乐,吃各种美味的食物 3.可以携带朋友,在派对上跳舞 4.希望你12月10号前回复我。 Dear Jack, I would like to invite you to my 14th birthday party___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 一.审题 体裁 应用文 话题 以“邀请函”为话题 时态 一般将来时 人称 第一、二人称 1.How to make an invitation?if guests should bring something?.... What kind of party/event? What guests can do? An invitation if guests should reply to the invitation and when to reply? when and where it will be? 二.文章布局 开头:发出邀请 以“I would like to invite you to...”发出邀请文章段落结构 正文:具体内容 time/where/activities...... 结尾:表达期望 I will be happy if you come. 3. 遣词造句 ①词汇库 准备prepare/preparation;考试exam;有空的free/available;赶上catch;邀请invite/invitation;接受accept;拒绝refuse;回复reply;高兴glad;惊奇的surprised;乔迁聚会housewarming;开幕式opening;音乐会concert;事件event;客人guest ②短语箱 为...做准备prepare...for;看医生go to a doctor;为考试学习study for a test;其他时间another time;闲逛hang out;照顾look after;期待look forward to;去旅行take a trip;解决难题help out;接到...来信hear from;拒绝turn down;玩得开心enjoy oneself;听音乐listen to music ③链接句型 1. Can you come to my party? Sure, I’d love to./Sorry, I must study for a math test. 2. I'm sorry. I'm not available. I have too much homework this weekend. 3. We're planning a house warming party at a new house this Saturday. 4. Please let us know by Wednesday if you can come to the party. 5. I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 high school. 6. The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at nine o'clock. 7. I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library. 8. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. 9. I will be glad If you can come. Look forward to your coming. 4. 作文模板 Dear Jack, I would like to invite you to ____事件_________ at/in____地点______. It will be on the_早上/下午/晚上___ of___星期_____,____具体日期______at____时刻点_______.During it, you can_____________________.I also would like to invite you to bring__________. You will enjoy yourself. Please reply in writing to this invitation by___星期_______,____具体日期________. I will be happy if you can come. Looking forward to your coming. 5. 参考范文 Dear Jack, I would like to invite you to my 14th birthday party at my home on Green Street. The party will be on the evening of Saturday, December 14th at 7:00.During it, you can listen to some beautiful music and have different kinds of food.I also would like to invite you to bring a friend, because you can dance to music with your partner. You will enjoy yourself. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Tuesday,December 10th. I will be happy if you can come. Looking forward to your coming. Tom 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 9 Can you come to my party(单元知识清单)-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂(人教版)
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Unit 9 Can you come to my party(单元知识清单)-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂(人教版)
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Unit 9 Can you come to my party(单元知识清单)-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂(人教版)
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