Unit 6 Mountains and rivers（知识清单）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit6 Mountains and rivers Mountains and rivers 话题 山川河流 词汇 1.metre (AmE meter) n.米p. 94 2.locate v.确定……的准确地点p. 94 3.total adj.总的p. 94 4.length n.长度p. 94 5.height n.高度p. 95 6.influence n.影响p. 95 7.poster n.海报p. 96 8.breathe v.呼吸p. 96 9.frozen adj.冰冻的p. 96 10.trainer n.教练p. 96 11.adventure n.冒险p. 96 12.woods n.树林p. 97 13.promise n.诺言 v.承诺 p. 97 14.blood n.血p. 98 15.lifeblood n.生命线 p. 98 16.have...in common有相同的特征p. 98 17.cruise n.乘船游览p. 98 18.interest n.吸引力；趣味p. 98 19.tower n.塔p. 98 20.tourist n.旅行者p. 98 21.attraction n.向往的地方 p. 98 22.both 两者，两者都p. 98 23.flow v.流动p. 99 24.leading adj.最主要的 p. 99 25.port n.港口p. 99 26.environment n.环境 p. 99 27.provide v.提供；供应 p. 99 28.riverside n.河岸；河畔 p. 99 29.almost adv.几乎p. 99 30.along prep.顺着；沿着 p. 99 31.bank n.岸 p. 99 32.nurture v.养育 p. 99 33.waterfall n.瀑布 p. 104 34.silver adj.银色的 p. 104 35.belt n.皮带；腰带 p. 104 36.glow v.发光 p. 104 短语 1.be interested in/be fond of/be keen on 对……感兴趣 2.a geography book 一本地理书 3.have an important influence on 对……有重要的影响 4.be located in/on/at 坐落于 5.some key information 一些关键信息 6.in South America 在南美洲 7.the total length 总长度 8.overlook the Yangtze River 远眺长江 9.The Rocky Mountains are about four thousand eight hundred kilometres long. 落基山脉大约有四千八百千米长。 10.The Jungfrau is a major tourist destination.少女峰是一个主要的旅游胜地。 11.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。 12.It is called the “mother river of China”.它被称为“中国的母亲河”。 13.leisure time空闲时间 14.go hiking 去远足 15.take long walks in the mountains 在山间漫步 16.breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气 17.sports clothes运动装 18.comfortable shoes舒服的鞋子 19.be full of energy充满活力 20.promise to do something 承诺做某事 21.bring your own bike 带上你自己的自行车 22.search for more activities搜索更多的活动 23.It's great to explore the mountains! 去山里探险真的太棒了。 24.Which activity interests/attracts you most?哪一项活动最吸引你? 25.read an article 读一篇文章 26.in a magazine 在一本杂志上 27.the lifeblood of cities 城市的命脉 28.the rich history of London伦敦丰富的历史 29.come into view 映入眼帘 30.on River Thames 在泰晤士河上 31.remind me of the Huangpu River 让我想起黄浦江 32.go past tourist attractions 途经观光胜地 33.What do they have in common?它们有什么共同点? 34.help improve the environment帮助改善环境 35.The Yangtze River provides people with water, fish and other food./The Yangtze River provides food, fish and other food for people. 长江给人们提供了水、鱼和其他食物。 36.be not alone as riverside cities.不仅仅是沿河而建的城市。 37.cultural development 文化发展 38.the leading ports in the world 世界领先的港口 39.the similarities of the two trees 两棵树的相似处 40.nurture the soil 滋养土壤 41.the importance of the rivers河流的重要性 42.walk along the river bank 沿着河岸走 43.the relationship between the rivers and the cities.河流和城市的关系 44.walk as quickly as possible 尽可能快地走 45.shape the life of people 塑造人们的生活 46.enjoy a mix of history and modern life领略历史和现代生活的结合。 47.comes from the mountains in Qinghai Province发源自青海的山脉 48.find rivers in every continent在每个大洲都能找到河流 49.as deep as 一样深 50.not as colourful as 没有那么丰富 51.higher than Mount Lushan比庐山更高 52.longer than the Yellow River 比黄河更长 53.the height of a mountain 山的高度 54.the length of a river 河的长度 55.the depth of an ocean 海洋的深度 56.look for pink dolphins 寻找粉色海豚 57.The views of the Amazon River are as beautiful as those of the Nile. 亚马孙河的景色和尼罗河的景色一样美。 58.Mount Taishan is not as high as Mount Huashan. 泰山没有华山高。 59.The teeth of a shark are as sharp as a knife. 鲨鱼的牙齿像刀一样锋利。 60.I think a puppy is not as lovely as a kitten.我觉得小狗没有小猫可爱。 61.be on a trip 正在旅行 62.write a postcard to him 给他写一张明信片 63.watch Hukou Waterfalls 观赏壶口瀑布 64.feel so excited 感到很兴奋 65.the environment along the Yellow River 黄河沿岸的环境 66.reach the Bohai Gulf到达渤海湾 67.like a silver belt 像一条银腰带 68.understand the poem 理解这首诗 69.as amazing as 和……一样令人惊奇 70.The lake under the moon is like a mirror.月光下的湖面像一面镜子。 71.The Sun behind the mountain glows, down to the sea the Yellow River flows. 白日依山尽，黄河入海流。 72.Hope you will come here one day. 希望有一天你能来这里。 73.mountains and rivers in poems 诗中的山河 74.arrange the photos properly把照片整理好 75.cover a large area 占地面积大 76.the ski resort 滑雪胜地 语法 形容词原级的用法 不定代词 考点1. bring（动词)带来-- [brɪŋ]--brought--brought--（P.96） （1）bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物=bring sb sth --bring me pleasure 给我带来快乐 （2）bring sth here 把某物带到这来 （3）Don't forget to bring... 不要忘记带来... （4）bring enough money 带足够的钱 考点2. health（名词）健康--[helθ] --（P.96） (1)be in good health  健康状况好 (2)be good for one’s health  对某人的健康有好处 (3)improve one’s health  改善某人的健康状况 词转：healthy（形容词）健康的 --eat healthy food  吃健康的食物 --a healthy diet  一个健康的饮食 考点3.own（动词）拥有（形容词）自己的-- [əʊn] --（P.96） (1) one's own+名词 = 名词+of one's own 某人自己的... --This is my own room.=This room is of my own. 这是我自己的房间 (2)make one's own decision 自己做决定 (3)on one's own=alone=by oneself 独自 考点4. try(动词)尝试--[traɪ] --（P.96） （1）try to do sth 尽力做某事 --try one’s best to do sth  尽某人最大的努力做某事 （2）try doing sth 尝试做某事 （3）try out for…  报名参加… （4）have a try 试一试 考点5. remember（动词）记得--（P.96） （1）remember to do sth  记得去做某事--表示此事还没有做 -- Remember to buy  a new pen for me  记得为我买一支新笔 （2）remember doing sth  记得曾经做过某事--表示此事已经做过了 --I remember lending the book to you.  我记得把这本书借给你了。 （3）forget to do sth 忘记去做某事--表示此事还没有做 --Don’t forget to do sth  不要忘记去做某事 --your room is in a mess. Don’t forget to clean it up. 你的房间一团糟。别忘了清理它。 （4）forget doing sth  忘记曾经做过某事--表示此事已经做过了 考点6.辨析“信息”--（P.96） （1）message（可数名词）信息 --take a message  捎口信 --leave a message  留口信 （2）information（不可数名词）信息 --personal information  个人信息；私人信息 --protect personal information 保护个人信息 考点7. interest（名词）兴趣；爱好（动词）使感兴趣--['ɪntrəst] --（P.97） --interest sb  使某人感兴趣 词转（1）interested（形容词）感兴趣的 --be interested in... 对...感兴趣 --I prefer to read what I am interested in.  我更喜欢阅读我感兴趣的内容。 词转（2）interesting（形容词）有趣的 --find it interesting to do sth  发现做某事很有趣 --something interesting  有趣的事 考点8. sound (感官动词)听起来（名词）声音--[saʊnd] --（P.97） (1)sound+形容词  听起来... --his voice sounds friendly   他的声音听起来很友善 (2)sound like+名词 听起来... --That sounds like a lot of fun  那听起来很有趣 考点9.promise（动词）（名词）承诺  --（P.97） (1)promise to do sth  承诺做某事 --promise not to do sth  承诺不做某事 (2)make a promise 许下诺言 (3)break the promise  违背诺言 考点10.view（名词)风景;观点 --（P.98） （1）in one's view  在某人看来 （2）one’s view on... 某人有关于...的观点 --His views on the subject were different from mine.  他对这个问题的看法与我的不同。 （3）view…as…=regard…as= consider …as  把...看作... --People viewed the Spider Man as a hero.  人们把蜘蛛侠看成英雄。 （4）come into view 映入眼帘 考点11.common（形容词）常见的；普遍的--[ˈkɒmən] --（P.98） （1）have ...in common 在..方面有共同点 （2）have nothing in common 没有共同点 （3）It is common knowledge that... ...是常识 考点12.pass(动词）通过；路过；传递--[pɑ:s] --（P.98） （1）pass sp  经过某地；路过某地=go past sp --Now I go to school by underground because the underground passes my school. 现在我可以坐地铁去学校了，因为地铁经过我的学校. （2）pass the exam  通过考试 --I as well as my brother don’t know how to pass the exam?我和我哥哥不知道怎么通过考试？ （3）pass sb sth=pass sth to sb  把某物递给某人 --pass sb the change  递给某人零钱 （4）pass some laws  通过一些法律 --pass some rules to protect personal information  通过一些规则来保护个人信息 语法精讲 形容词原级的用法 (1). 说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。 如：The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 花园里的花很漂亮。 (2). 有副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 如：The boy is too young. 这个男孩太小了。 (3). 表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 ①. 肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+ as + B”。 如：English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和汉语一样有趣。 ②. 否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+ as + B”。 如：This book isn’t so new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。 ③. 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as + B”结构（一倍：once, 二倍：twice; 三倍及以上：基数词+times）。 如：Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。 ④. half as+形容词原级+as表示“…是…的一半”。 如：Her room is half as big as yours. 她的房间是你房间的一半大。 不定代词的用法（含拓展） 不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1.1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 1.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词；常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 －Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？－Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两家书店都没有。 1.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”；few和little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 1.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？ 1.5.复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 （1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中，表示“任何人／物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗？ （2)如果有形容词修饰，形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间，我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 一、单项选择 1．I have two brothers, and ________ of them are teachers. A．each B．all C．both D．every 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有两个哥哥，他们两个都是老师。 考查代词辨析。each每一个；all全都；both两者都；every每个。根据“I have two brothers, and...of them are teachers”可知是两个哥哥都是老师，用both。故选C。 2．The little girl is so nice. We _________ her. A．are all like B．all are like C．all like D．like all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小女孩太漂亮了，我们所有人都喜欢她。 考查all的用法。all全部的；like喜欢；are是（主语为复数）。根据“We”可知，主语为复数，动词用复数形式，like在句中意为“喜欢”，是动词，不能与are连用，all作主语同位语时，常放于be动词，情态动词、实义动词前，故选C。 3．My father thinks writing is as ________ as reading. A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸认为写和读一样有趣。 考查as…as结构的用法。A. interesting有趣的，形容词原级，主语是物；B. interested感兴趣的，形容词原级，主语是人；C. more interesting更有趣，形容词比较级；D. more interested最感兴趣的，形容词最高级。as…as表示程度相同，中间加形容词或副词的原级，并且句子主语是writing是物，故选A。 【点睛】如何区分interested/ interesting：两者都是形容词，但意义不同。interested是“感兴趣的”，主语是人；interesting是“有趣的”，主语是物；例如：1.The book is very interesting. 2. She is interested in playing computer games. 做题要根据句子的主语进行判断。本题中考查interesting的用法。 4．The little girl can speak English ________ Japanese. A．as well B．as good C．as well as D．as good as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小女孩会说英语和日语。 考查短语辨析。as well也；as good后缺少另一个as；as well as和，还有；像……一样好；as good as和……一样好。根据句意可知，该空连接English 和Japanese，应用as well as。故选C。 5．Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life． A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词比较等级。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。 6．The new museum is ________ the old one. A．twice than B．the same size from C．as bigger as D．three times bigger than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新博物馆比旧博物馆大三倍。 考查倍数表达法。twice than表达错误；the same…as与……相同，固定搭配，故B项错误；as…as和……一样，表示同级的比较，中间加形容词或副词的原级，bigger是比较级，故C项错误；three times bigger than比……大三倍，是倍数表达法中的一类，其结构为：倍数+比较级+than。故选D。 7．All of the club members are either ________ costurne, funny hats ________ making crazy faces. A．with ... and B．of ... and C．in ... nor D．in ... or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有的俱乐部成员要么穿着服装，戴着滑稽的帽子，要么做出疯狂的表情。 考查介词及连词。with和……一起；and和；of……的；in在……里面；nor也不；or或者；根据“either”可知，此处是either...or...“要么……要么……”的结构，costurne“服装”，其前用介词in，表示“穿着（特定的）服装”，故选D。 8．—I’ve just checked at the booking office. ________ The Spy 007 ________ ET are on at the Palace Cinema. Which one would you like to see? —_________ is fine. We can watch ________ one next week. A．Both, and, Both, other B．Either, or, Both, another C．Neither, nor, Either, the other D．Both, and, Either, the other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我刚在售票处查过。《间谍007》和《ET》都在宫殿电影院上映。你想看哪一个？——两者都可以。下周我们可以看另一部。 考查代词。both...and...两者都……；either...or...或者……或者……，两者之一；other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个，指不确定数目的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；根据第一句中的“are”可知，此处应该是both...and的结构，结合“is fine”可知，回答应该是“两者随便哪个都可以”，应用either；而最后一空指的是“两者中的另一个”，应用the other的结构，故选D。 9．A: I won’t go the Bund tomorrow. B: __________. A．So do I B．So will I C．Neither will I D．Neither won't I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天我不去外滩了。——我也不去了。 考查neither用法。So do I我也一样；So will I我也一样；Neither我也不……；Neither won’t I错误。前者说不做某事，后者也说不做某事，前文说到的否定情况适用于后者。根据句型“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”可知，第一句中包含助动词“will”，故应该填Neither will I。故选C。 10．—When will we go to the zoo again, Wednesday or Thursday? —__________ is OK. It’s all the same to me. A．Either B．Both C．Other D．Another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候再去动物园，周三还是周四？——哪天都行。对我来说一样。 考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；Other其他的；Another另一个。根据“...Wednesday or Thursday?”可知两者之间进行选择，排除C和D，根据be动词is可知，用either符合。故选A。 11．Guangzhou is more beautiful. We can see the trees on ________ sides of the road. A．every B．each C．all D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：广州更美丽了。我们可以看到路两边的树。 考查不定代词辨析。every每个（三者及以上，后接单数名词）；each每个（两者，后接单数名词）；all所有，都（三者及以上）；both两者都。根据“...sides on the road”可知，道路只有两边，设空处表示“两者都”，所以填both。故选D。 12．—________ everyone in the class? —Yes. We ________ here. A．Is, all are B．Are, all are C．Is, are all D．Are, are all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每个人都在班级吗？——是的。我们都在这。 考查主谓一致以及不定代词的位置。everyone是不定代词，作主语，be动词用is。all要放在be动词后，故选C。 13．_________ teachers are nice ________ me. I like them very much. A．My all, to B．All my, to C．All my, for D．My all, for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的所有老师对我很友好。我非常喜欢他们。 考查all的用法以及介词辨析。to到；for对于。all my teachers“我所有的老师”，排除AD；be nice to sb.“对某人友好”，排除C。故选B。 14．—Tom can’t find his three English books. Where are they? —________ are on the desk. A．Both his books B．All his books C．His both books D．His all books 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆找不到他的三本英语书。它们在哪里？——他所有的书都在桌子上。 考查代词辨析以及代词的位置。both两者；all所有，全部。根据“three English books”可知，三者及以上应用all；all修饰的名词前面有形容词性物主代词时，要置于其前，排除D选项。故选B。 15．Peter isn't as _______ as Amy.  He often  makes mistakes in his homework . A．careless B．careful C．happy D．unhappy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得不如艾米细心。他经常在作业中出错。A. careless粗心的；B. careful仔细的；C. happy开心的；D. unhappy不开心的。not as…as意思是“不如……”，根据后句的句意“彼得经常在作业中出错”，说明彼得不如艾米细心。故答案为B。 16．Now TVs can be as _______ as 152 inches. A．large B．larger C．old D．older 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在电视可以大到152英寸。考查同级比较。同级比较as…as…：….和….一样，as和as之间需用“形容词副词原形”；B和D是比较级，可知排除B和D。large：大的；old：旧的，老的。根据“152英寸”可知此句句意是“现在电视可以大到152英寸。”结合句意可知填large；选A。 17．Daniel wants to learn as ______ words as he can. A．much B．more C．many D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意“丹尼尔想学尽可能多的单词”。根据as...as...可知，空处用原级，排除B和D；且words为可数名词复数，用many，故选C。 18．My cousin is as _________ as me because both of us like sports very much. A．healthier B．unhealthy C．more healthy D．healthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“我的表弟和我一样健康，因为我们都非常喜欢运动”。 A.比较健康的（比较级）；B.不健康的（原级）；C.形式错误，healthy的比较级为healthier；D.健康的（原级）。根据as...as...可知，空处用形容词副词原级，排除A；根据both of us like sports very much“我们都喜欢运动”可知，表示“我们都健康”，故选D。 19．I think the views here are not as ________ as those near the seaside. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．less beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为这里的风景不如海边的风景美。 考查形容词的原级。beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful更美丽，形容词比较级；less beautiful不那么美丽，形容词比较级；the most beautiful 最美丽，形容词最高级。not as…as不如，中间用形容词原级。故选A。 20．Nowadays “I’m a singer” is as ______ as “The Voice of China” among lots of people in China. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在“我是一个歌手”在中国很多人中间像“中国好声音”一样流行。 考查固定短语。as…as和一样，中间用形容词或副词原形。popular流行的，根据句意结构，可知选A。 二、阅读理解 China has a long history. There are many places of interest. Some of them are great mountains, long rivers and beautiful lakes. Many mountains are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise (日出). In China, the Yangtze River is the longest river and the second longest one is the Yellow River. Do you know the love story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? It took place (发生) near the West Lake. The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Shi. The West Lake is also the home of the famous Dragon Well tea. China is a great country. Many people all over the world come to China every year. 21．People go to Mount Tai to see ________. A．the beautiful lakes B．the longest river C．the West Lake D．the sunrise 22．The West Lake is ________. A．in the south of China B．in the north of China C．near the Yellow River D．in Jiangsu 23．What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．The famous mountains. B．The love story about Xu Xian. C．The places of interest in China. D．The poems about the West Lake. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国拥有悠久的历史和众多的名胜古迹，包括著名的山脉、河流和湖泊，以及与之相关的文化和故事。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise (日出).”可知，人们去泰山是为了看日出。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.”可知，西湖在中国的南部，位于浙江省杭州市。故选A。 23．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“China has a long history. There are many places of interest.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的名胜古迹。文章虽然提到了泰山、西湖等具体的名胜古迹，但这些都是为了说明中国有很多名胜古迹这一主旨。选项A、B、D都只涉及到了文章中的部分内容，不能概括全文主旨。故选C。 Poyang Lake is the largest fresh­water lake in China. It’s in Jiangxi. It’s a beautiful place for people to visit. However, there is a bad news. The water level of Poyang Lake goes down because of the weather and little rain. According to a report, the lake enters the dry season earlier than before. Fishermen can’t catch fish to make money, and people living nearby face water shortages (短缺). You will be wrong if you think this will not be a problem. Two­ thirds of China’s cities now face water shortages. And about 300 million people living in the countryside can’t drink healthy water. What’s worse, about half of the people in the world will be short of water by 2030. Think about our future life and our generations. We should try to make the world a better place. To help solve the problem, we should use water in the right way, so we can not pollute the water. What can we do to help protect the water? It’s effortless and it doesn’t take us much time and energy. Farmers should learn to use good irrigation technologies (灌溉技术). What’s more, factories shouldn’t put the dirty water into rivers and the sea. We need to throw away rubbish into the rubbish bins, so the rubbish won’t get into rivers. Close the tap while we are brushing our teeth and water the flowers with hand­washing water. If we all begin to follow these ways, we will have a better future. 24．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving numbers. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 25．What does the underlined word “effortless” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Boring to help. B．Easy to do. C．Busy to look at. D．Difficult to protect. 26．Which of the following can help people use water well? A．Drink more healthy water. B．Put dirty water into the sea. C．Throw rubbish into the rivers. D．Use water for several times. 27．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To ask people to save water. B．To tell a story about Jiangxi. C．To ask people to visit Poyang Lake. D．To talk about some pollution problems. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文介绍了鄱阳湖因水位下降及相应的水资源短缺问题及解决方法。 24．推理判断题。根据“However, there is a bad news. The water level of Poyang Lake goes down because of the weather and little rain.”可知，本文通过展示鄱阳湖水位下降的事实开篇。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据“What can we do to help protect the water? It’s effortless and it doesn’t take us much time and energy.”可知，不需要我们花费太多时间和精力就能做到保护水资源，因此“effortless”意为“不费力”，与选项B同义。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“Close the tap while we are brushing our teeth and water the flowers with hand­washing water.”可知，我们刷牙时关上水龙头，用洗手水浇花多次利用水。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文在号召人们节约用水，旨在水资源的保护。故选A。 三、完形填空 Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China. It is known as the greatest 28 in our country. It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world. After he finished the job, he was so 29 that he lay down, and died. Parts of his 30 became the five great mountains of China. His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mounts Heng in the 31 and in the north. His stomach became Mount Song. Confucius (孔子) 32 Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his visits. For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai, the whole world seemed 33 .” Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (唐代) never got to the top of the mountain 34 . He tried three times, but every time he had to 35 because it is not easy. In history, many other emperors like to visit Mount Tai. Why do people climb Mount Tai? Because they thought it was a great god before. Now people love to go to the mountain because of its 36 views (风景). As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of 37 from all over the world every year. 28．A．river B．lake C．city D．mountain 29．A．hungry B．tired C．bored D．sad 30．A．mind B．heart C．body D．life 31．A．south B．east C．middle D．west 32．A．paid B．crossed C．led D．visited 33．A．bigger B．taller C．smaller D．greater 34．A．successfully B．comfortably C．seriously D．differently 35．A．get up B．give up C．set up D．turn up 36．A．dying B．boring C．freezing D．amazing 37．A．tourists B．opinions C．pictures D．places 【答案】 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文讲述了关于“泰山”的历史典故，阐述了它的重要性。 28．句意：它被认为是我国最大的山。 river河流；lake湖；city城市；mountain山。根据“Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China.”可知，此处描述的是泰山。故选D。 29．句意：完成工作后，他太累了，躺下就死了。 hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的。根据“It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world.”以及常识可知，盘古开天地之后太疲惫了。故选B。 30．句意：他身体的一部分变成了中国的五座大山。 mind意识；heart心；body身体；life生命。根据“His head”；“His arms”以及“His stomach”可知，此处指的是盘古的身体。故选C。 31．句意：他的手臂在南方和北方成为衡山/恒山。 south南方；east东方；middle中间；west西方。根据“Mounts Heng”以及常识可知，南岳衡山和北岳恒山，故选A。 32．句意：孔子一生多次游览泰山，关于他的游览有许多故事。 paid支付；crossed穿过；led导致；visited拜访。根据“about his visits”可知，孔子一生多次游览泰山。故选D。 33．句意：当孔子登上泰山之巅时，整个世界似乎变小了。 bigger更大的；taller更高的；smaller更小的；greater更伟大的。该句是孟子曾经说过的名言“孔子登东山而小鲁，登泰山而小天下”，即孔子登上了泰山，世界似乎就变小了，故选C。 34．句意：唐太宗从未成功登上山顶。 successfully成功地；comfortably舒适地；seriously严重地；differently不同地。据“He tried three times, but every time he had to…because it is not easy.”可知，唐太宗尝试过三次，但三次他都放弃了，所以是没有成功地登上山顶。故选A。 35．句意：他试了三次，但每次都不得不放弃，因为这不容易。 get up起床；give up放弃；set up建立；turn up出现。根据“because it is not easy”可知，他觉得不容易，应该是不得不放弃。故选B。 36．句意：现在人们喜欢去那座山，因为它的景色令人惊叹。 dying垂死的；boring无聊的；freezing极冷的；amazing惊叹的。根据“ Now people love to go to the mountain because of its…views (风景).”可知，此处表示人们喜欢那里的原因，是因为那里惊叹的景色。故选D。 37．句意：作为世界文化和自然遗产，它每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 tourists旅客；opinions建议；pictures图片；places地方。根据“As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of…from all over the world every year.”可知，此处表示泰山吸引了很多的游客。故选A。 四、任务型阅读 My Floating School My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m a kind girl from Bangladesh. It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on a “floating school” My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. The classroom is on the boat, too. There are several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and the computer gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1题—4题答案不得超过4个单词，5题答案可超过4个单词。） 38．When is it difficult to walk on some roads? 39．Where is the classroom? 40．What does the teacher teach us? 41．What gives the power to the computer next to the blackboard? 42．Why does the writer love her floating school? 【答案】38．In the rainy season. 39．On a/the boat. 40．All the subjects. 41．The sun. 42．Because she/the writer learns a lot (at her school) and has fun (too). 【导语】本文介绍了Sadia Khatun所在的水上学校。 38．根据“It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here.”可知，在雨季的一些道路上行走是很困难的。故填In the rainy season. 39．根据“The classroom is on the boat, too.”可知，教室在一艘船上，故填On a/the boat. 40．根据“The teacher teaches us all the subjects.”可知，这位老师教我们所有的科目，故填All the subjects. 41．根据“There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and the computer gets its power from the sun.”可知，黑板旁边有一台电脑，电脑从太阳获得能量。故填The sun. 42．根据“I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school!”可知，作者非常热爱她的水上学校，因为她在学校学到了很多，也玩得很开心。故填Because she/the writer learns a lot (at her school) and has fun (too). 五、书面表达 43．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情 境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 在我们国家众多的河流中，长江具有举足轻重的地位。为了赞美长江，学校举 行了“长汇”的主题活动，现向全体同学征文。请同学们根据提示写一篇短文来介 绍长江。 提示： (1)长江是亚洲最长的河流，也是世界上第三长河，全长约6300千米； (2)长江发源于青海省，最后汇入太平洋； (3)长江里有各种各样的鱼。对中国来说长江非常重要； (4)我们应该保护长江，停止倾倒垃圾和排废水。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and it’s also the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from Qinghai Province and goes into the Pacific Ocean. There are many kinds of fishes in the river and some of them are endangered species. People love the Yangtze River, but it has been polluted. We should try to protect it as it is very important for China. We should stop putting rubbish and pouring waste water into it. I hope it will become more and more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明长江在中国以及世界举足轻重的地位； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“长度、起源地、鱼类生物以及保护长江”等具体介绍长江； 第三步，书写书面结语。表达希望长江越来越好的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① starts from起源于 ②endangered species濒危物种 [高分句型] ①The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and it’s also the third longest river in the world.（形容词最高级的应用） ②We should try to protect it as it is very important for China.（as引导的原因状语从句） 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit6 Mountains and rivers Mountains and rivers 话题 山川河流 词汇 1.metre (AmE meter) n.米p. 94 2.locate v.确定……的准确地点p. 94 3.total adj.总的p. 94 4.length n.长度p. 94 5.height n.高度p. 95 6.influence n.影响p. 95 7.poster n.海报p. 96 8.breathe v.呼吸p. 96 9.frozen adj.冰冻的p. 96 10.trainer n.教练p. 96 11.adventure n.冒险p. 96 12.woods n.树林p. 97 13.promise n.诺言 v.承诺 p. 97 14.blood n.血p. 98 15.lifeblood n.生命线 p. 98 16.have...in common有相同的特征p. 98 17.cruise n.乘船游览p. 98 18.interest n.吸引力；趣味p. 98 19.tower n.塔p. 98 20.tourist n.旅行者p. 98 21.attraction n.向往的地方 p. 98 22.both 两者，两者都p. 98 23.flow v.流动p. 99 24.leading adj.最主要的 p. 99 25.port n.港口p. 99 26.environment n.环境 p. 99 27.provide v.提供；供应 p. 99 28.riverside n.河岸；河畔 p. 99 29.almost adv.几乎p. 99 30.along prep.顺着；沿着 p. 99 31.bank n.岸 p. 99 32.nurture v.养育 p. 99 33.waterfall n.瀑布 p. 104 34.silver adj.银色的 p. 104 35.belt n.皮带；腰带 p. 104 36.glow v.发光 p. 104 短语 1.be interested in/be fond of/be keen on 对……感兴趣 2.a geography book 一本地理书 3.have an important influence on 对……有重要的影响 4.be located in/on/at 坐落于 5.some key information 一些关键信息 6.in South America 在南美洲 7.the total length 总长度 8.overlook the Yangtze River 远眺长江 9.The Rocky Mountains are about four thousand eight hundred kilometres long. 落基山脉大约有四千八百千米长。 10.The Jungfrau is a major tourist destination.少女峰是一个主要的旅游胜地。 11.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。 12.It is called the “mother river of China”.它被称为“中国的母亲河”。 13.leisure time空闲时间 14.go hiking 去远足 15.take long walks in the mountains 在山间漫步 16.breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气 17.sports clothes运动装 18.comfortable shoes舒服的鞋子 19.be full of energy充满活力 20.promise to do something 承诺做某事 21.bring your own bike 带上你自己的自行车 22.search for more activities搜索更多的活动 23.It's great to explore the mountains! 去山里探险真的太棒了。 24.Which activity interests/attracts you most?哪一项活动最吸引你? 25.read an article 读一篇文章 26.in a magazine 在一本杂志上 27.the lifeblood of cities 城市的命脉 28.the rich history of London伦敦丰富的历史 29.come into view 映入眼帘 30.on River Thames 在泰晤士河上 31.remind me of the Huangpu River 让我想起黄浦江 32.go past tourist attractions 途经观光胜地 33.What do they have in common?它们有什么共同点? 34.help improve the environment帮助改善环境 35.The Yangtze River provides people with water, fish and other food./The Yangtze River provides food, fish and other food for people. 长江给人们提供了水、鱼和其他食物。 36.be not alone as riverside cities.不仅仅是沿河而建的城市。 37.cultural development 文化发展 38.the leading ports in the world 世界领先的港口 39.the similarities of the two trees 两棵树的相似处 40.nurture the soil 滋养土壤 41.the importance of the rivers河流的重要性 42.walk along the river bank 沿着河岸走 43.the relationship between the rivers and the cities.河流和城市的关系 44.walk as quickly as possible 尽可能快地走 45.shape the life of people 塑造人们的生活 46.enjoy a mix of history and modern life领略历史和现代生活的结合。 47.comes from the mountains in Qinghai Province发源自青海的山脉 48.find rivers in every continent在每个大洲都能找到河流 49.as deep as 一样深 50.not as colourful as 没有那么丰富 51.higher than Mount Lushan比庐山更高 52.longer than the Yellow River 比黄河更长 53.the height of a mountain 山的高度 54.the length of a river 河的长度 55.the depth of an ocean 海洋的深度 56.look for pink dolphins 寻找粉色海豚 57.The views of the Amazon River are as beautiful as those of the Nile. 亚马孙河的景色和尼罗河的景色一样美。 58.Mount Taishan is not as high as Mount Huashan. 泰山没有华山高。 59.The teeth of a shark are as sharp as a knife. 鲨鱼的牙齿像刀一样锋利。 60.I think a puppy is not as lovely as a kitten.我觉得小狗没有小猫可爱。 61.be on a trip 正在旅行 62.write a postcard to him 给他写一张明信片 63.watch Hukou Waterfalls 观赏壶口瀑布 64.feel so excited 感到很兴奋 65.the environment along the Yellow River 黄河沿岸的环境 66.reach the Bohai Gulf到达渤海湾 67.like a silver belt 像一条银腰带 68.understand the poem 理解这首诗 69.as amazing as 和……一样令人惊奇 70.The lake under the moon is like a mirror.月光下的湖面像一面镜子。 71.The Sun behind the mountain glows, down to the sea the Yellow River flows. 白日依山尽，黄河入海流。 72.Hope you will come here one day. 希望有一天你能来这里。 73.mountains and rivers in poems 诗中的山河 74.arrange the photos properly把照片整理好 75.cover a large area 占地面积大 76.the ski resort 滑雪胜地 语法 形容词原级的用法 不定代词 考点1. bring（动词)带来-- [brɪŋ]--brought--brought--（P.96） （1）bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物=bring sb sth --bring me pleasure 给我带来快乐 （2）bring sth here 把某物带到这来 （3）Don't forget to bring... 不要忘记带来... （4）bring enough money 带足够的钱 考点2. health（名词）健康--[helθ] --（P.96） (1)be in good health  健康状况好 (2)be good for one’s health  对某人的健康有好处 (3)improve one’s health  改善某人的健康状况 词转：healthy（形容词）健康的 --eat healthy food  吃健康的食物 --a healthy diet  一个健康的饮食 考点3.own（动词）拥有（形容词）自己的-- [əʊn] --（P.96） (1) one's own+名词 = 名词+of one's own 某人自己的... --This is my own room.=This room is of my own. 这是我自己的房间 (2)make one's own decision 自己做决定 (3)on one's own=alone=by oneself 独自 考点4. try(动词)尝试--[traɪ] --（P.96） （1）try to do sth 尽力做某事 --try one’s best to do sth  尽某人最大的努力做某事 （2）try doing sth 尝试做某事 （3）try out for…  报名参加… （4）have a try 试一试 考点5. remember（动词）记得--（P.96） （1）remember to do sth  记得去做某事--表示此事还没有做 -- Remember to buy  a new pen for me  记得为我买一支新笔 （2）remember doing sth  记得曾经做过某事--表示此事已经做过了 --I remember lending the book to you.  我记得把这本书借给你了。 （3）forget to do sth 忘记去做某事--表示此事还没有做 --Don’t forget to do sth  不要忘记去做某事 --your room is in a mess. Don’t forget to clean it up. 你的房间一团糟。别忘了清理它。 （4）forget doing sth  忘记曾经做过某事--表示此事已经做过了 考点6.辨析“信息”--（P.96） （1）message（可数名词）信息 --take a message  捎口信 --leave a message  留口信 （2）information（不可数名词）信息 --personal information  个人信息；私人信息 --protect personal information 保护个人信息 考点7. interest（名词）兴趣；爱好（动词）使感兴趣--['ɪntrəst] --（P.97） --interest sb  使某人感兴趣 词转（1）interested（形容词）感兴趣的 --be interested in... 对...感兴趣 --I prefer to read what I am interested in.  我更喜欢阅读我感兴趣的内容。 词转（2）interesting（形容词）有趣的 --find it interesting to do sth  发现做某事很有趣 --something interesting  有趣的事 考点8. sound (感官动词)听起来（名词）声音--[saʊnd] --（P.97） (1)sound+形容词  听起来... --his voice sounds friendly   他的声音听起来很友善 (2)sound like+名词 听起来... --That sounds like a lot of fun  那听起来很有趣 考点9.promise（动词）（名词）承诺  --（P.97） (1)promise to do sth  承诺做某事 --promise not to do sth  承诺不做某事 (2)make a promise 许下诺言 (3)break the promise  违背诺言 考点10.view（名词)风景;观点 --（P.98） （1）in one's view  在某人看来 （2）one’s view on... 某人有关于...的观点 --His views on the subject were different from mine.  他对这个问题的看法与我的不同。 （3）view…as…=regard…as= consider …as  把...看作... --People viewed the Spider Man as a hero.  人们把蜘蛛侠看成英雄。 （4）come into view 映入眼帘 考点11.common（形容词）常见的；普遍的--[ˈkɒmən] --（P.98） （1）have ...in common 在..方面有共同点 （2）have nothing in common 没有共同点 （3）It is common knowledge that... ...是常识 考点12.pass(动词）通过；路过；传递--[pɑ:s] --（P.98） （1）pass sp  经过某地；路过某地=go past sp --Now I go to school by underground because the underground passes my school. 现在我可以坐地铁去学校了，因为地铁经过我的学校. （2）pass the exam  通过考试 --I as well as my brother don’t know how to pass the exam?我和我哥哥不知道怎么通过考试？ （3）pass sb sth=pass sth to sb  把某物递给某人 --pass sb the change  递给某人零钱 （4）pass some laws  通过一些法律 --pass some rules to protect personal information  通过一些规则来保护个人信息 语法精讲 形容词原级的用法 (1). 说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。 如：The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 花园里的花很漂亮。 (2). 有副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 如：The boy is too young. 这个男孩太小了。 (3). 表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 ①. 肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+ as + B”。 如：English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和汉语一样有趣。 ②. 否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+ as + B”。 如：This book isn’t so new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。 ③. 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as + B”结构（一倍：once, 二倍：twice; 三倍及以上：基数词+times）。 如：Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。 ④. half as+形容词原级+as表示“…是…的一半”。 如：Her room is half as big as yours. 她的房间是你房间的一半大。 不定代词的用法（含拓展） 不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1.1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 1.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词；常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 －Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？－Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两家书店都没有。 1.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”；few和little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 1.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？ 1.5.复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 （1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中，表示“任何人／物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗？ （2)如果有形容词修饰，形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间，我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 一、单项选择 1．I have two brothers, and ________ of them are teachers. A．each B．all C．both D．every 2．The little girl is so nice. We _________ her. A．are all like B．all are like C．all like D．like all 3．My father thinks writing is as ________ as reading. A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested 4．The little girl can speak English ________ Japanese. A．as well B．as good C．as well as D．as good as 5．Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life． A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 6．The new museum is ________ the old one. A．twice than B．the same size from C．as bigger as D．three times bigger than 7．All of the club members are either ________ costurne, funny hats ________ making crazy faces. A．with ... and B．of ... and C．in ... nor D．in ... or 8．—I’ve just checked at the booking office. ________ The Spy 007 ________ ET are on at the Palace Cinema. Which one would you like to see? —_________ is fine. We can watch ________ one next week. A．Both, and, Both, other B．Either, or, Both, another C．Neither, nor, Either, the other D．Both, and, Either, the other 9．A: I won’t go the Bund tomorrow. B: __________. A．So do I B．So will I C．Neither will I D．Neither won't I 10．—When will we go to the zoo again, Wednesday or Thursday? —__________ is OK. It’s all the same to me. A．Either B．Both C．Other D．Another 11．Guangzhou is more beautiful. We can see the trees on ________ sides of the road. A．every B．each C．all D．both 12．—________ everyone in the class? —Yes. We ________ here. A．Is, all are B．Are, all are C．Is, are all D．Are, are all 13．_________ teachers are nice ________ me. I like them very much. A．My all, to B．All my, to C．All my, for D．My all, for 14．—Tom can’t find his three English books. Where are they? —________ are on the desk. A．Both his books B．All his books C．His both books D．His all books 15．Peter isn't as _______ as Amy.  He often  makes mistakes in his homework . A．careless B．careful C．happy D．unhappy 16．Now TVs can be as _______ as 152 inches. A．large B．larger C．old D．older 17．Daniel wants to learn as ______ words as he can. A．much B．more C．many D．most 18．My cousin is as _________ as me because both of us like sports very much. A．healthier B．unhealthy C．more healthy D．healthy 19．I think the views here are not as ________ as those near the seaside. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．less beautiful D．the most beautiful 20．Nowadays “I’m a singer” is as ______ as “The Voice of China” among lots of people in China. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 二、阅读理解 China has a long history. There are many places of interest. Some of them are great mountains, long rivers and beautiful lakes. Many mountains are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise (日出). In China, the Yangtze River is the longest river and the second longest one is the Yellow River. Do you know the love story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? It took place (发生) near the West Lake. The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Shi. The West Lake is also the home of the famous Dragon Well tea. China is a great country. Many people all over the world come to China every year. 21．People go to Mount Tai to see ________. A．the beautiful lakes B．the longest river C．the West Lake D．the sunrise 22．The West Lake is ________. A．in the south of China B．in the north of China C．near the Yellow River D．in Jiangsu 23．What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．The famous mountains. B．The love story about Xu Xian. C．The places of interest in China. D．The poems about the West Lake. Poyang Lake is the largest fresh­water lake in China. It’s in Jiangxi. It’s a beautiful place for people to visit. However, there is a bad news. The water level of Poyang Lake goes down because of the weather and little rain. According to a report, the lake enters the dry season earlier than before. Fishermen can’t catch fish to make money, and people living nearby face water shortages (短缺). You will be wrong if you think this will not be a problem. Two­ thirds of China’s cities now face water shortages. And about 300 million people living in the countryside can’t drink healthy water. What’s worse, about half of the people in the world will be short of water by 2030. Think about our future life and our generations. We should try to make the world a better place. To help solve the problem, we should use water in the right way, so we can not pollute the water. What can we do to help protect the water? It’s effortless and it doesn’t take us much time and energy. Farmers should learn to use good irrigation technologies (灌溉技术). What’s more, factories shouldn’t put the dirty water into rivers and the sea. We need to throw away rubbish into the rubbish bins, so the rubbish won’t get into rivers. Close the tap while we are brushing our teeth and water the flowers with hand­washing water. If we all begin to follow these ways, we will have a better future. 24．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving numbers. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 25．What does the underlined word “effortless” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Boring to help. B．Easy to do. C．Busy to look at. D．Difficult to protect. 26．Which of the following can help people use water well? A．Drink more healthy water. B．Put dirty water into the sea. C．Throw rubbish into the rivers. D．Use water for several times. 27．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To ask people to save water. B．To tell a story about Jiangxi. C．To ask people to visit Poyang Lake. D．To talk about some pollution problems. 三、完形填空 Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China. It is known as the greatest 28 in our country. It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world. After he finished the job, he was so 29 that he lay down, and died. Parts of his 30 became the five great mountains of China. His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mounts Heng in the 31 and in the north. His stomach became Mount Song. Confucius (孔子) 32 Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his visits. For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai, the whole world seemed 33 .” Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (唐代) never got to the top of the mountain 34 . He tried three times, but every time he had to 35 because it is not easy. In history, many other emperors like to visit Mount Tai. Why do people climb Mount Tai? Because they thought it was a great god before. Now people love to go to the mountain because of its 36 views (风景). As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of 37 from all over the world every year. 28．A．river B．lake C．city D．mountain 29．A．hungry B．tired C．bored D．sad 30．A．mind B．heart C．body D．life 31．A．south B．east C．middle D．west 32．A．paid B．crossed C．led D．visited 33．A．bigger B．taller C．smaller D．greater 34．A．successfully B．comfortably C．seriously D．differently 35．A．get up B．give up C．set up D．turn up 36．A．dying B．boring C．freezing D．amazing 37．A．tourists B．opinions C．pictures D．places 四、任务型阅读 My Floating School My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m a kind girl from Bangladesh. It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on a “floating school” My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. The classroom is on the boat, too. There are several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and the computer gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1题—4题答案不得超过4个单词，5题答案可超过4个单词。） 38．When is it difficult to walk on some roads? 39．Where is the classroom? 40．What does the teacher teach us? 41．What gives the power to the computer next to the blackboard? 42．Why does the writer love her floating school? 五、书面表达 43．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情 境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 在我们国家众多的河流中，长江具有举足轻重的地位。为了赞美长江，学校举 行了“长汇”的主题活动，现向全体同学征文。请同学们根据提示写一篇短文来介 绍长江。 提示： (1)长江是亚洲最长的河流，也是世界上第三长河，全长约6300千米； (2)长江发源于青海省，最后汇入太平洋； (3)长江里有各种各样的鱼。对中国来说长江非常重要； (4)我们应该保护长江，停止倾倒垃圾和排废水。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$