Unit 5 Ancient Civilization单词导学案2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块2

高教社基础模块2 Unit 5 单词导学案 ——词汇学习与应用 1. 适用对象：中职二年级学生 2. 学习目标 掌握本单元的核心词汇。 理解并能够正确使用这些词汇在句子中。 通过练习加深对词汇的理解和记忆。 3. 单词列表 名词：impression, exhibition, century, treasure, route, artist, exhibit, technology, painting, character, architecture, sculpture 形容词：lively, curious, attractive, fresh 动词：impress, exchange, attract, search for, look for, contribute to 副词：indeed 短语：attract to, the Silk Road, as early as, be curious about, make a good impression on 4. 单词解析 对每个单词提供基本的词义解释，并提供单词的词根、词缀。 为每个单词提供一个或多个例句，帮助学生理解单词在实际语境中的使用。 5. 词汇练习 （1）impression 选择题： What does "impression" mean? A. A feeling or thought caused by something B. A physical mark made by pressure C. A copy of a signature D. A type of machine 填空题： The trip left a lasting _______ (印象) on the children. 翻译题： 他的演讲给评委留下了深刻的印象。 （2）exhibition 选择题： What does "exhibition" mean? A. A place to buy food B. A display of objects C. A sport event D. A concert 填空题： The museum is holding an _______ (展览) of ancient artifacts. 翻译题： 他参加了艺术展览。 （3）century 选择题： What does "century" mean? A. A period of 100 years B. A period of 1000 years C. A period of one year D. A period of 10 years 填空题： The _______ (世纪)-old castle is a popular tourist attraction. 翻译题： 我们生活在21世纪。 （4）lively 选择题： What does "lively" mean? A. Dead B. Boring C. Full of life and energy D. Quiet 填空题： The _______ (生动的) discussion continued for hours. 翻译题： 这座城市以其生动的夜生活而闻名。 （5）peak 选择题： What does "peak" mean? A. The highest point B. The lowest point C. A flat surface D. A deep hole 填空题： The mountain's _______ (顶峰) is covered with snow all year round. 翻译题： 股市在2007年达到了顶峰。 （6）indeed 选择题： What does "indeed" mean? A. Not really B. In fact C. Maybe D. Never 填空题： She is a great singer, and _______ (确实) she has a beautiful voice. 翻译题： 他的确是一个好人。 （7）reporter 选择题： What does "reporter" mean? A. A person who reports news B. A person who writes books C. A person who sells newspapers D. A person who reads news 填空题： The _______ (记者) interviewed the politician about the new policy. 翻译题： 她梦想成为一名记者。 （8）treasure 选择题： What does "treasure" mean? A. A valuable object B. A dangerous weapon C. A useless item D. A common stone 填空题： The pirates searched for the hidden _______ (财宝). 翻译题： 这些古老的硬币是无价之宝。 （9）route 选择题： What does "route" mean? A. A path or way between two places B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 填空题： The hikers took a different _______ (路线) back to the camp. 翻译题： 请告诉我去市中心的路。 （10）artist 选择题： What does "artist" mean? A. A person who creates art B. A person who builds houses C. A person who cooks food D. A person who repairs cars 填空题： The famous _______ (艺术家) painted many masterpieces. 翻译题： 她是一位才华横溢的艺术家。 （11）exhibit 选择题： What does "exhibit" mean? A. A display of objects B. A secret C. A song D. A dance 填空题： The museum has a new _______ (展览) of ancient artifacts. 翻译题： 艺术家将在画廊展出她的作品。 （12）curious 选择题： What does "curious" mean? A. Not interested B. Very interested and wanting to know more C. Very tired D. Very angry 填空题： The children were very _______ (好奇的) about the new toy. 翻译题： 他对新项目感到好奇。 （13）attractive 选择题： What does "attractive" mean? A. Not pleasing to look at B. Pleasing to look at or interesting C. Boring D. Ugly 填空题： The _______ (吸引人的) design of the building caught everyone's attention. 翻译题： 她的微笑很迷人。 （14）attract 选择题： What does "attract" mean? A. To push away B. To pull towards C. To ignore D. To forget 填空题： The bright colors of the flowers _______ (吸引) bees. 翻译题： 这个活动吸引了许多参与者。 （15）fresh 选择题： What does "fresh" mean? A. Old and used B. New and not used C. Tired D. Dirty 填空题： The market sells _______ (新鲜的) fruits and vegetables. 翻译题： 她的想法很新颖。 （16）BC 选择题： What does "BC" mean? A. Before Christ B. After Christ C. Before Century D. After Century 填空题： Julius Caesar lived in the year 100 _______ (公元前). 翻译题： 公元前的时代被称为BC时代。 （17）technology 选择题： What does "technology" mean? A. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes B. A type of food C. A type of sport D. A type of music 填空题： Modern _______ (科技) has made our lives easier. 翻译题： 他对最新科技很感兴趣。 （18）actual 选择题： What does "actual" mean? A. Not real B. Really existing or occurring C. Imaginary D. Fake 填空题： The _______ (实际的) cost of the project was higher than expected. 翻译题： 她的话与事实不符。 （19）link 选择题： What does "link" mean? A. A connection between things B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 填空题： The two websites have a direct _______ (连接). 翻译题： 这个项目将两个城市连接起来。 （20）Western 选择题： What does "Western" mean? A. Related to the west B. Related to the east C. Related to the north D. Related to the south 填空题： He studied _______ (西方的) philosophy in college. 翻译题： 这部电影受到了西方文化的影响。 （21）art 选择题： What does "art" mean? A. The expression or application of creative skill B. A type of food C. A type of sport D. A type of music 填空题： She is studying _______ (艺术) at the university. 翻译题： 艺术是他生活的重要组成部分。 （22）impression 选择题： What does "impression" mean? A. A feeling or thought caused by something B. A physical mark made by pressure C. A copy of a signature D. A type of machine 填空题： The trip left a lasting _______ (印象) on the children. 翻译题： 他的演讲给评委留下了深刻的印象。 （23）exchange 选择题： What does "exchange" mean? A. To give and receive things B. To ignore C. To destroy D. To keep 填空题： They _______ (交换) gifts for Christmas. 翻译题： 两国之间有货币交换。 （24）painting 选择题： What does "painting" mean? A. A picture made with paint B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 填空题： The _______ (画作) is hanging in the living room. 翻译题： 他正在画一幅风景画。 （25）character 选择题： What does "character" mean? A. A person in a story or play B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 填空题： The story has many interesting _______ (人物). 翻译题： 他是电影中的主要人物。 （26）architecture 选择题： What does "architecture" mean? A. The design and style of buildings B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 填空题： The city is famous for its modern _______ (建筑). 翻译题： 这座建筑是现代建筑的典范。 （27）sculpture 选择题： What does "sculpture" mean? A. A piece of art made by shaping material B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 填空题： The _______ (雕塑) in the park is a famous landmark. 翻译题： 她专攻大理石雕塑。 （28）search for 选择题： What does "search for" mean? A. To look for something B. To ignore something C. To destroy something D. To create something 填空题： They are still _______ (寻找) the missing child. 翻译题： 我们正在寻找解决方案。 （29）look for 选择题： What does "look for" mean? A. To expect something B. To search for something C. To ignore something D. To destroy something 填空题： I am _______ (寻找) my glasses. 翻译题： 请不要寻找麻烦。 （30）contribute to 选择题： What does "contribute to" mean? A. To give something as a part of help B. To take something away C. To destroy something D. To ignore something 填空题： Volunteers _______ (贡献) their time to help the community. 翻译题： 他的贡献对项目的成功至关重要。 （31）as early as 选择题： What does "as early as" mean? A. At the latest time B. At the earliest time C. At a normal time D. At a late time 填空题： She started playing the piano _______ (早在) she was five. 翻译题： 我们尽可能早地到达了那里。 （32）be curious about 选择题： What does "be curious about" mean? A. To be afraid of something B. To want to know more about something C. To ignore something D. To destroy something 填空题： The students are very _______ (好奇的) about the experiment. 翻译题： 他对新技术感到好奇。 （33）make a good impression on 选择题： What does "make a good impression on" mean? A. To leave a bad feeling B. To leave a good feeling C. To ignore someone D. To destroy something 填空题： Her friendly manner _______ (给…留下好印象) the new clients. 翻译题： 他希望在面试中给面试官留下好印象。 6. 复习测试 设计一个小测试，包括词意匹配、完形填空等，检验学生对单词的掌握情况。 （1）词义匹配 请将下列英文单词与正确的中文意思匹配： Sculpture Century Impression Exhibition Technology Artist A. 艺术家 B. 展览 C. 世纪 D. 科技 E. 印象 F. 雕塑 （2）完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的单词填空： The _______ (artist/artists) of ancient Greece created many wonderful _______ (paintings/paint) that are still admired today. These works of _______ (art/arts) have a significant _______ (impression/impressions) on the development of _______ (Western/western) civilization. The _______ (exhibition/exhibitions) at the museum featured a variety of _______ (sculptures/sculpt) from different periods, showcasing the _______ (attractive/attracts) and _______ (lively/lively) aspects of the culture. Visitors were _______ (curious/curious) about the _______ (technology/technologies) used in the creation of the _______ (exhibits/exhibit), and the _______ (route/routed) through the museum was designed to _______ (attract/attracted) and _______ (impress/impress) them with the historical significance of the artifacts. （3）翻译练习 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文： How long have you prepared for this exhibition? Which artist impresses you most? He is one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. I think even today we are influenced by his ideas. When we look at Picasso’s paintings, there is always something fresh. （4）写作练习 写一段短文，描述你参观的一次艺术展览，包括展览的内容、你的体验和感受。 （5）口语练习 与同伴进行角色扮演，一个扮演艺术展览的参观者，另一个扮演展览的讲解员，练习讨论展览的艺术品和历史背景。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高教社基础模块2 Unit 5 单词导学案 ——词汇学习与应用 1. 适用对象：中职二年级学生 2. 学习目标 掌握本单元的核心词汇。 理解并能够正确使用这些词汇在句子中。 通过练习加深对词汇的理解和记忆。 3. 单词列表 名词：impression, exhibition, century, treasure, route, artist, exhibit, technology, painting, character, architecture, sculpture 形容词：lively, curious, attractive, fresh 动词：impress, exchange, attract, search for, look for, contribute to 副词：indeed 短语：attract to, the Silk Road, as early as, be curious about, make a good impression on 4. 单词解析 对每个单词提供基本的词义解释，并提供单词的词根、词缀。 为每个单词提供一个或多个例句，帮助学生理解单词在实际语境中的使用。 5. 词汇练习 （1）impression 选择题： What does "impression" mean? A. A feeling or thought caused by something B. A physical mark made by pressure C. A copy of a signature D. A type of machine 答案：A 解析："Impression" 指的是由某事物引起的感受或想法。 填空题： The trip left a lasting _______ (印象) on the children. 答案：impression 翻译题： 他的演讲给评委留下了深刻的印象。 答案：His speech made a deep impression on the judges. （2）exhibition 选择题： What does "exhibition" mean? A. A place to buy food B. A display of objects C. A sport event D. A concert 答案：B 解析："Exhibition" 指的是展览，是展示物品的地方。 填空题： The museum is holding an _______ (展览) of ancient artifacts. 答案：exhibition 翻译题： 他参加了艺术展览。 答案：He attended an art exhibition. （3）century 选择题： What does "century" mean? A. A period of 100 years B. A period of 1000 years C. A period of one year D. A period of 10 years 答案：A 解析："Century" 指的是100年的时间。 填空题： The _______ (世纪)-old castle is a popular tourist attraction. 答案：century 翻译题： 我们生活在21世纪。 答案：We live in the 21st century. （4）lively 选择题： What does "lively" mean? A. Dead B. Boring C. Full of life and energy D. Quiet 答案：C 解析："Lively" 指的是充满活力和生机的。 填空题： The _______ (生动的) discussion continued for hours. 答案：lively 翻译题： 这座城市以其生动的夜生活而闻名。 答案：The city is famous for its lively nightlife. （5）peak 选择题： What does "peak" mean? A. The highest point B. The lowest point C. A flat surface D. A deep hole 答案：A 解析："Peak" 指的是最高点。 填空题： The mountain's _______ (顶峰) is covered with snow all year round. 答案：peak 翻译题： 股市在2007年达到了顶峰。 答案：The stock market peaked in 2007. （6）indeed 选择题： What does "indeed" mean? A. Not really B. In fact C. Maybe D. Never 答案：B 解析："Indeed" 指的是实际上，确实。 填空题： She is a great singer, and _______ (确实) she has a beautiful voice. 答案：indeed 翻译题： 他的确是一个好人。 答案：He is indeed a good person. （7）reporter 选择题： What does "reporter" mean? A. A person who reports news B. A person who writes books C. A person who sells newspapers D. A person who reads news 答案：A 解析："Reporter" 指的是报道新闻的人。 填空题： The _______ (记者) interviewed the politician about the new policy. 答案：reporter 翻译题： 她梦想成为一名记者。 答案：She dreams of becoming a reporter. （8）treasure 选择题： What does "treasure" mean? A. A valuable object B. A dangerous weapon C. A useless item D. A common stone 答案：A 解析："Treasure" 指的是珍贵的物品。 填空题： The pirates searched for the hidden _______ (财宝). 答案：treasure 翻译题： 这些古老的硬币是无价之宝。 答案：These ancient coins are treasures. （9）route 选择题： What does "route" mean? A. A path or way between two places B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 答案：A 解析："Route" 指的是两地之间的路径或路线。 填空题： The hikers took a different _______ (路线) back to the camp. 答案：route 翻译题： 请告诉我去市中心的路。 答案：Please tell me the route to the city center. （10）artist 选择题： What does "artist" mean? A. A person who creates art B. A person who builds houses C. A person who cooks food D. A person who repairs cars 答案：A 解析："Artist" 指的是创造艺术的人。 填空题： The famous _______ (艺术家) painted many masterpieces. 答案：artist 翻译题： 她是一位才华横溢的艺术家。 答案：She is a talented artist. （11）exhibit 选择题： What does "exhibit" mean? A. A display of objects B. A secret C. A song D. A dance 答案：A 解析："Exhibit" 指的是展览品或展览。 填空题： The museum has a new _______ (展览) of ancient artifacts. 答案：exhibit 翻译题： 艺术家将在画廊展出她的作品。 答案：The artist will exhibit her work at the gallery. （12）curious 选择题： What does "curious" mean? A. Not interested B. Very interested and wanting to know more C. Very tired D. Very angry 答案：B 解析："Curious" 指的是好奇的，想要了解更多。 填空题： The children were very _______ (好奇的) about the new toy. 答案：curious 翻译题： 他对新项目感到好奇。 答案：He is curious about the new project. （13）attractive 选择题： What does "attractive" mean? A. Not pleasing to look at B. Pleasing to look at or interesting C. Boring D. Ugly 答案：B 解析："Attractive" 指的是吸引人的，好看的或有趣的。 填空题： The _______ (吸引人的) design of the building caught everyone's attention. 答案：attractive 翻译题： 她的微笑很迷人。 答案：Her smile is attractive. （14）attract 选择题： What does "attract" mean? A. To push away B. To pull towards C. To ignore D. To forget 答案：B 解析："Attract" 指的是吸引。 填空题： The bright colors of the flowers _______ (吸引) bees. 答案：attract 翻译题： 这个活动吸引了许多参与者。 答案：The event attracted many participants. （15）fresh 选择题： What does "fresh" mean? A. Old and used B. New and not used C. Tired D. Dirty 答案：B 解析："Fresh" 指的是新鲜的，未使用过的。 填空题： The market sells _______ (新鲜的) fruits and vegetables. 答案：fresh 翻译题： 她的想法很新颖。 答案：Her ideas are fresh. （16）BC 选择题： What does "BC" mean? A. Before Christ B. After Christ C. Before Century D. After Century 答案：A 解析："BC" 指的是公元前。 填空题： Julius Caesar lived in the year 100 _______ (公元前). 答案：BC 翻译题： 公元前的时代被称为BC时代。 答案：The era before Christ is called BC. （17）technology 选择题： What does "technology" mean? A. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes B. A type of food C. A type of sport D. A type of music 答案：A 解析："Technology" 指的是科学知识在实际中的应用。 填空题： Modern _______ (科技) has made our lives easier. 答案：technology 翻译题： 他对最新科技很感兴趣。 答案：He is interested in the latest technology. （18）actual 选择题： What does "actual" mean? A. Not real B. Really existing or occurring C. Imaginary D. Fake 答案：B 解析："Actual" 指的是实际存在的或发生的。 填空题： The _______ (实际的) cost of the project was higher than expected. 答案：actual 翻译题： 她的话与事实不符。 答案：Her words do not match the actual situation. （19）link 选择题： What does "link" mean? A. A connection between things B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 答案：A 解析："Link" 指的是事物之间的连接。 填空题： The two websites have a direct _______ (连接). 答案：link 翻译题： 这个项目将两个城市连接起来。 答案：The project links the two cities. （20）Western 选择题： What does "Western" mean? A. Related to the west B. Related to the east C. Related to the north D. Related to the south 答案：A 解析："Western" 指的是与西方有关的。 填空题： He studied _______ (西方的) philosophy in college. 答案：Western 翻译题： 这部电影受到了西方文化的影响。 答案：The movie was influenced by Western culture. （21）art 选择题： What does "art" mean? A. The expression or application of creative skill B. A type of food C. A type of sport D. A type of music 答案：A 解析："Art" 指的是创造性技能的表达或应用。 填空题： She is studying _______ (艺术) at the university. 答案：art 翻译题： 艺术是他生活的重要组成部分。 答案：Art is an important part of his life. （22）impression 选择题： What does "impression" mean? A. A feeling or thought caused by something B. A physical mark made by pressure C. A copy of a signature D. A type of machine 答案：A 解析："Impression" 指的是由某事物引起的感受或想法。 填空题： The trip left a lasting _______ (印象) on the children. 答案：impression 翻译题： 他的演讲给评委留下了深刻的印象。 答案：His speech made a deep impression on the judges. （23）exchange 选择题： What does "exchange" mean? A. To give and receive things B. To ignore C. To destroy D. To keep 答案：A 解析："Exchange" 指的是交换。 填空题： They _______ (交换) gifts for Christmas. 答案：exchanged 翻译题： 两国之间有货币交换。 答案：There is a currency exchange between the two countries. （24）painting 选择题： What does "painting" mean? A. A picture made with paint B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 答案：A 解析："Painting" 指的是用颜料制作的图画。 填空题： The _______ (画作) is hanging in the living room. 答案：painting 翻译题： 他正在画一幅风景画。 答案：He is painting a landscape. （25）character 选择题： What does "character" mean? A. A person in a story or play B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 答案：A 解析："Character" 指的是故事或戏剧中的人物。 填空题： The story has many interesting _______ (人物). 答案：characters 翻译题： 他是电影中的主要人物。 答案：He is the main character in the movie. （26）architecture 选择题： What does "architecture" mean? A. The design and style of buildings B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 答案：A 解析："Architecture" 指的是建筑物的设计和风格。 填空题： The city is famous for its modern _______ (建筑). 答案：architecture 翻译题： 这座建筑是现代建筑的典范。 答案：This building is a model of modern architecture. （27）sculpture 选择题： What does "sculpture" mean? A. A piece of art made by shaping material B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 答案：A 解析："Sculpture" 指的是通过塑造材料制成的艺术品。 填空题： The _______ (雕塑) in the park is a famous landmark. 答案：sculpture 翻译题： 她专攻大理石雕塑。 答案：She specializes in marble sculptures. （28）search for 选择题： What does "search for" mean? A. To look for something B. To ignore something C. To destroy something D. To create something 答案：A 解析："Search for" 指的是寻找某物。 填空题： They are still _______ (寻找) the missing child. 答案：searching for 翻译题： 我们正在寻找解决方案。 答案：We are searching for a solution. （29）look for 选择题： What does "look for" mean? A. To expect something B. To search for something C. To ignore something D. To destroy something 答案：B 解析："Look for" 指的是寻找某物。 填空题： I am _______ (寻找) my glasses. 答案：looking for 翻译题： 请不要寻找麻烦。 答案：Please don't look for trouble. （30）contribute to 选择题： What does "contribute to" mean? A. To give something as a part of help B. To take something away C. To destroy something D. To ignore something 答案：A 解析："Contribute to" 指的是贡献，提供帮助。 填空题： Volunteers _______ (贡献) their time to help the community. 答案：contribute to 翻译题： 他的贡献对项目的成功至关重要。 答案：His contributions were crucial to the success of the project. （31）as early as 选择题： What does "as early as" mean? A. At the latest time B. At the earliest time C. At a normal time D. At a late time 答案：B 解析："As early as" 指的是尽可能早的时间。 填空题： She started playing the piano _______ (早在) she was five. 答案：as early as 翻译题： 我们尽可能早地到达了那里。 答案：We arrived there as early as possible. （32）be curious about 选择题： What does "be curious about" mean? A. To be afraid of something B. To want to know more about something C. To ignore something D. To destroy something 答案：B 解析："Be curious about" 指的是对某事感到好奇，想了解更多。 填空题： The students are very _______ (好奇的) about the experiment. 答案：curious about 翻译题： 他对新技术感到好奇。 答案：He is curious about new technology. （33）make a good impression on 选择题： What does "make a good impression on" mean? A. To leave a bad feeling B. To leave a good feeling C. To ignore someone D. To destroy something 答案：B 解析："Make a good impression on" 指的是给某人留下好印象。 填空题： Her friendly manner _______ (给…留下好印象) the new clients. 答案：made a good impression on 翻译题： 他希望在面试中给面试官留下好印象。 答案：He wants to make a good impression on the interviewer. 6. 复习测试 设计一个小测试，包括词意匹配、完形填空等，检验学生对单词的掌握情况。 （1）词义匹配 请将下列英文单词与正确的中文意思匹配： Sculpture Century Impression Exhibition Technology Artist A. 艺术家 B. 展览 C. 世纪 D. 科技 E. 印象 F. 雕塑 答案： Sculpture - F. 雕塑 Century - C. 世纪 Impression - E. 印象 Exhibition - B. 展览 Technology - D. 科技 Artist - A. 艺术家 解析： "Sculpture" 指的是通过塑造材料制成的艺术品，因此匹配 "F. 雕塑"。 "Century" 指的是100年的时间，因此匹配 "C. 世纪"。 "Impression" 指的是由某事物引起的感受或想法，因此匹配 "E. 印象"。 "Exhibition" 指的是展览或展览会，是展示物品的地方，因此匹配 "B. 展览"。 "Technology" 指的是科学知识在实际中的应用，因此匹配 "D. 科技"。 "Artist" 指的是创造艺术的人，因此匹配 "A. 艺术家"。 （2）完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的单词填空： The _______ (artist/artists) of ancient Greece created many wonderful _______ (paintings/paint) that are still admired today. These works of _______ (art/arts) have a significant _______ (impression/impressions) on the development of _______ (Western/western) civilization. The _______ (exhibition/exhibitions) at the museum featured a variety of _______ (sculptures/sculpt) from different periods, showcasing the _______ (attractive/attracts) and _______ (lively/lively) aspects of the culture. Visitors were _______ (curious/curious) about the _______ (technology/technologies) used in the creation of the _______ (exhibits/exhibit), and the _______ (route/routed) through the museum was designed to _______ (attract/attracted) and _______ (impress/impress) them with the historical significance of the artifacts. 答案： The artist (artist/artists) of ancient Greece created many wonderful paintings (paintings/paint) that are still admired today. These works of art (art/arts) have a significant impression(impression/impressions) on the development of Western (Western/western) civilization. The exhibition (exhibition/exhibitions) at the museum featured a variety of sculptures (sculptures/sculpt) from different periods, showcasing the attractive (attractive/attracts) and lively (lively/lively) aspects of the culture. Visitors were curious (curious/curious) about the technology (technology/technologies) used in the creation of the exhibits (exhibits/exhibit), and the route (route/routed) through the museum was designed to attract (attract/attracted) and impress (impress/impress) them with the historical significance of the artifacts. 解析： artist/artists：这里选择 "artist" 因为句子主语是单数。 paintings/paint：这里选择 "paintings" 因为这里指的是画作的复数形式。 art/arts：这里选择 "art" 因为这里指的是艺术的不可数名词。 impression/impressions：这里选择 "impression" 因为这里指的是单数形式的印象。 Western/western：这里选择 "Western" 因为这里指的是形容词形式的西方的。 exhibition/exhibitions：这里选择 "exhibition" 因为这里指的是单数形式的展览。 sculptures/sculpt：这里选择 "sculptures" 因为这里指的是雕塑的复数形式。 attractive/attracts：这里选择 "attractive" 因为这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词。 lively/lively：这里选择 "lively" 因为这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词。 curious/curious：这里选择 "curious" 因为这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词。 technology/technologies：这里选择 "technology" 因为这里指的是单数形式的技术。 exhibits/exhibit：这里选择 "exhibits" 因为这里指的是展览品的复数形式。 route/routed：这里选择 "route" 因为这里指的是路线的单数形式。 attract/attracted：这里选择 "attract" 因为这里需要一个动词原形来构成被动语态。 impress/impress：这里选择 "impress" 因为这里需要一个动词原形来构成被动语态。 （3）翻译练习 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文： How long have you prepared for this exhibition? Which artist impresses you most? He is one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. I think even today we are influenced by his ideas. When we look at Picasso’s paintings, there is always something fresh. 翻译： 你为这次展览准备了多久呢？ 展览中哪位艺术家你印象最深刻呢？ 他是20世纪最伟大的画家之一。 我认为时至今日我们依然受他的思想所影响。 当我们看毕加索的画时，总会有新的发现。 （4）写作练习 写一段短文，描述你参观的一次艺术展览，包括展览的内容、你的体验和感受。 （5）口语练习 与同伴进行角色扮演，一个扮演艺术展览的参观者，另一个扮演展览的讲解员，练习讨论展览的艺术品和历史背景。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$