Unit 8 Green Earth单词导学案2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块2

高教社基础模块2 Unit 8 单词导学案 ——词汇学习与应用 1. 适用对象：中职二年级学生 2. 学习目标： 掌握本单元的核心词汇。 理解并能够正确使用这些词汇在句子中。 通过练习加深对词汇的理解和记忆。 3. 单词列表： 名词：pollution, neighborhood, treatment, stream, distance, protection, effect, global warming, Arctic 动词：melt, protect, recycle, realize, involve, treat, participate, plant 形容词：recyclable, effective 副词：not until, at the same time, straight 短语：against pollution, in the neighborhood, have an effect on, be involved in, take effect, dry up, be aware of 4. 单词解析： 对每个单词提供基本的词义解释，并提供单词的词根、词缀。 为每个单词提供一个或多个例句，帮助学生理解单词在实际语境中的使用。 5. 词汇练习： （1）pollution 选择题： What does "pollution" mean? A. A place for meetings B. Something that makes the environment dirty C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： Air _______ (污染) is a major concern in many cities. 翻译题： 水污染对海洋生物有严重影响。 （2）recycle 选择题： What does "recycle" mean? A. To use something again B. To throw something away C. To break something D. To hide something 填空题： We should _______ (回收) paper to save trees. 翻译题： 回收玻璃可以减少能源消耗。 （3）protect 选择题： What does "protect" mean? A. To keep safe from harm or damage B. To criticize something C. To ignore something D. To sell something 填空题： Wearing a helmet can _______ (保护) you from head injuries. 翻译题： 保护野生动物是我们的责任。 （4）neighborhood 选择题： What does "neighborhood" mean? A. A place for meetings B. A place for food C. The area where you live D. A type of sport 填空题： The new park is a great addition to our _______ (社区). 翻译题： 我们的社区正在组织一个清洁活动。 （5）treatment 选择题： What does "treatment" mean? A. A process or a series of actions B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 填空题： The doctor will decide on the best _______ (治疗) for your condition. 翻译题： 这种药物改变了他的癌症治疗。 （6）protection 选择题： What does "protection" mean? A. The act of keeping safe from harm or damage B. The act of causing harm C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： The helmet offers good _______ (保护) for your head. 翻译题： 环境保护是每个人的责任。 （7）affect 选择题： What does "affect" mean? A. To make a difference to B. To ignore C. To celebrate D. To follow 填空题： The weather can _______ (影响) our plans. 翻译题： 情绪可以影响决策。 （8）recyclable 选择题： What does "recyclable" mean? A. Capable of being recycled B. Not able to be recycled C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： We should use more _______ (可回收的) materials to reduce waste. 翻译题： 塑料瓶是可回收的。 （9）smog 选择题： What does "smog" mean? A. A type of food B. A type of drink C. A type of clothing D. A mixture of smoke and fog 填空题： The city is often covered in _______ (雾霾). 翻译题： 雾霾对健康有害。 （10）global warming 选择题： What does "global warming" mean? A. The Earth becoming hotter B. The Earth becoming colder C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： _______ (全球变暖) is a serious environmental issue. 翻译题： 全球变暖导致极地冰盖融化。 （11）realize 选择题： What does "realize" mean? A. To become aware of B. To ignore C. To sleep D. To follow 填空题： I finally _______ (意识到) my dream of becoming a writer. 翻译题： 他意识到自己犯了一个错误。 （12）involve 选择题： What does "involve" mean? A. To include as a part of a whole B. To exclude C. To sleep D. To follow 填空题： Community service _______ (涉及) helping others. 翻译题： 这个项目涉及多个部门的合作。 （13）garbage sorting 选择题： What does "garbage sorting" mean? A. A type of food B. A type of drink C. The act of separating garbage into different categories D. A type of sport 填空题： We should practice _______ (垃圾分类) to reduce pollution. 翻译题： 垃圾分类有助于回收利用。 （14）shared bike 选择题： What does "shared bike" mean? A. A type of food B. A type of drink C. A bike that is shared by many people D. A type of sport 填空题： Using a _______ (共享单车) is a green way to travel. 翻译题： 共享单车在城市中越来越流行。 （15）community clerk 选择题： What does "community clerk" mean? A. A person who works in a community B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 填空题： The _______ (社区工作者) helps organize events in the neighborhood. 翻译题： 社区工作者负责协调社区活动。 （16）waste 选择题： What does "waste" mean? A. Something that is useful B. Something that is thrown away C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： We should reduce, reuse, and recycle to minimize _______ (浪费). 翻译题： 回收利用是减少工业废物的一种方式。 （17）drop 选择题： What does "drop" mean? A. To let something fall B. To lift something C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： Please don't _______ (丢弃) your trash on the ground. 翻译题： 他不小心把杯子掉在地上了。 （18）battery 选择题： What does "battery" mean? A. A device that supplies electricity B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 填空题： My phone's _______ (电池) is running low. 翻译题： 旧电池应该被回收，而不是被丢弃。 （19）effect 选择题： What does "effect" mean? A. A change which is a result of an action or other cause B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 填空题： The new law will have a great _______ (影响) on our business. 翻译题： 音乐对她的心情有很大的影响。 （20）distance 选择题： What does "distance" mean? A. The amount of space between two points B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 填空题： The hotel is a short _______ (距离) from the airport. 翻译题： 他住在离市中心很远的地方。 （21）realize 选择题： What does "realize" mean? A. To become aware of B. To ignore C. To sleep D. To follow 填空题： I finally _______ (意识到) my dream of becoming a writer. 翻译题： 他意识到自己犯了一个错误。 （22）involve 选择题： What does "involve" mean? A. To include as a part of a whole B. To exclude C. To sleep D. To follow 填空题： Community service _______ (涉及) helping others. 翻译题： 这个项目涉及多个部门的合作。 （23）neighbor 选择题： What does "neighbor" mean? A. A person who lives near you B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 填空题： Our new _______ (邻居) is very friendly. 翻译题： 好邻居胜过远方的亲人。 （24）treat 选择题： What does "treat" mean? A. To deal with in a specific way B. To ignore C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： We will _______ (处理) the waste water before releasing it into the river. 翻译题： 医生建议用抗生素治疗这个感染。 （25）protection 选择题： What does "protection" mean? A. The act of keeping safe from harm or damage B. The act of causing harm C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： The helmet offers good _______ (保护) for your head. 翻译题： 环境保护是每个人的责任。 （26）affect 选择题： What does "affect" mean? A. To make a difference to B. To ignore C. To celebrate D. To follow 填空题： The weather can _______ (影响) our plans. 翻译题： 情绪可以影响决策。 （27）effective 选择题： What does "effective" mean? A. Producing a desired effect B. Not working C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： Wearing a seatbelt is an _______ (有效的) way to stay safe in a car. 翻译题： 这种新药物对治疗感冒非常有效。 （28）recyclable 选择题： What does "recyclable" mean? A. Capable of being recycled B. Not able to be recycled C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： We should use more _______ (可回收的) materials to reduce waste. 翻译题： 塑料瓶是可回收的。 （29）smog 选择题： What does "smog" mean? A. A type of food B. A type of drink C. A type of clothing D. A mixture of smoke and fog 填空题： The city is often covered in _______ (雾霾). 翻译题： 雾霾对健康有害。 （30）not until 选择题： What does "not until" mean? A. Very early B. At the same time C. Only at a specified time D. A type of sport 填空题： I will not go out _______ (直到) it stops raining. 翻译题： 直到最后一分钟他才做出决定。 （31）dry up 选择题： What does "dry up" mean? A. To become dry B. To become wet C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： The river has started to _______ (干涸). 翻译题： 由于干旱，湖泊干涸了。 （32）at the same time 选择题： What does "at the same time" mean? A. Sequentially B. Simultaneously C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： We can't _______ (同时) eat well and not exercise if we want to lose weight. 翻译题： 他们同时到达了会议。 （33）garbage sorting 选择题： What does "garbage sorting" mean? A. A type of food B. A type of drink C. The act of separating garbage into different categories D. A type of sport 填空题： We should practice _______ (垃圾分类) to reduce pollution. 翻译题： 垃圾分类有助于回收利用。 （34）shared bike 选择题： What does "shared bike" mean? A. A type of food B. A type of drink C. A bike that is shared by many people D. A type of sport 填空题： Using a _______ (共享单车) is a green way to travel. 翻译题： 共享单车在城市中越来越流行。 （35）have an effect on 选择题： What does "have an effect on" mean? A. To be unrelated to B. To make a change in C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： The weather can _______ (对...有影响) our plans. 翻译题： 压力对健康有影响。 （36）in the neighborhood 选择题： What does "in the neighborhood" mean? A. In the house B. In the neighborhood C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： The new park is a great addition to our _______ (社区). 翻译题： 我们的社区正在组织一个清洁活动。 （37）It is a waste of time doing 选择题： What does "It is a waste of time doing" mean? A. Useful activity B. Unnecessary activity C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： _______ (浪费时间) watching TV all day is not good for you. 翻译题： 整天看电视是浪费时间。 （38）realize one's dream 选择题： What does "realize one's dream" mean? A. To give up on a dream B. To achieve a dream C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： She finally _______ (实现梦想) of becoming a doctor. 翻译题： 他实现了成为飞行员的梦想。 （39）be involved in 选择题： What does "be involved in" mean? A. To be part of B. To be away from C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： He was _______ (参与) in the planning of the event. 翻译题： 他参与了这个项目的规划。 （40）participate in 选择题： What does "participate in" mean? A. To be absent from B. To be part of C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： All students are encouraged to _______ (参加) the school sports day. 翻译题： 他参加了会议并发表了演讲。 （41）be aware of 选择题： What does "be aware of" mean? A. To know or understand B. To ignore C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： We should always _______ (意识到) the risks when driving. 翻译题： 他意识到自己的错误。 （42）take effect 选择题： What does "take effect" mean? A. To begin to have an effect B. To stop having an effect C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： The new law will _______ (生效) next month. 翻译题： 这些变化将在明年生效。 （43）plant trees 选择题： What does "plant trees" mean? A. To grow food B. To grow trees C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 填空题： We need more volunteers to help us _______ (种树). 翻译题： 春天是种树的好时节。 （44）cloth bag 选择题： What does "cloth bag" mean? A. A bag made of plastic B. A bag made of cloth C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 填空题： Using a _______ (布袋) instead of plastic bags can help reduce waste. 翻译题： 布袋比塑料袋更环保。 （45）plastic pollution 选择题： What does "plastic pollution" mean? A. Pollution caused by plastic B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 填空题： _______ (塑料污染) is a major environmental problem. 翻译题： 塑料污染对海洋生物构成威胁。 （46）polar bear 选择题： What does "polar bear" mean? A. A type of food B. A type of drink C. A bear that lives in the Arctic D. A type of sport 填空题： The _______ (北极熊) is an endangered species. 翻译题： 北极熊依赖海冰生存。 （47）the Arctic 选择题： What does "the Arctic" mean? A. A type of food B. The region around the North Pole C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 填空题： The _______ (北极) is warming faster than any other place on Earth. 翻译题： 北极是许多野生动物的家园。 （48）global warming 选择题： What does "global warming" mean? A. The Earth becoming hotter B. The Earth becoming colder C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： _______ (全球变暖) is causing glaciers to melt. 翻译题： 全球变暖导致极地冰盖融化。 （49）take place 选择题： What does "take place" mean? A. To occur or happen B. To stop happening C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： The festival will _______ (发生) next weekend. 翻译题： 会议将在明天举行。 （50）a community clerk 选择题： What does "a community clerk" mean? A. A person who works in a community B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 填空题： The _______ (社区工作者) helps with organizing local events. 翻译题： 社区工作者负责协调社区活动。 6. 复习测试： 设计一个小测试，包括词意匹配、完形填空等，检验学生对单词的掌握情况。 （1）词义匹配 请将下列英文单词与正确的中文意思匹配： Pollution Recycle Protect Neighborhood Treatment A. 保护 B. 回收再利用 C. 污染 D. 处理，治疗 E. 邻里，街区 （2）完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的单词填空： In order to _______ (protect/recycle) our environment, we need to take action in our _______ (neighborhood/protection). One way to do this is by _______ (recycle/recycle) our waste, such as paper and plastic. This will help reduce _______ (pollution/distance). By working together, we can make a difference and improve the _______ (effect/effect) of our actions. （3）翻译练习 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文： We should not drop litter in the neighborhood. We need to be aware of the effects of pollution. Recycling is an effective way to reduce waste. It is not until we act that we can see a change. Planting trees is a simple way to improve air quality. （4）写作练习 写一段短文，描述你如何参与环境保护，包括你采取的措施、你的体验和感受。 （5）口语练习 与同伴进行角色扮演，一个扮演环保活动志愿者，另一个扮演社区居民，练习讨论环境保护的重要性和参与方式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高教社基础模块2 Unit 8 单词导学案 ——词汇学习与应用 1. 适用对象：中职二年级学生 2. 学习目标： 掌握本单元的核心词汇。 理解并能够正确使用这些词汇在句子中。 通过练习加深对词汇的理解和记忆。 3. 单词列表： 名词：pollution, neighborhood, treatment, stream, distance, protection, effect, global warming, Arctic 动词：melt, protect, recycle, realize, involve, treat, participate, plant 形容词：recyclable, effective 副词：not until, at the same time, straight 短语：against pollution, in the neighborhood, have an effect on, be involved in, take effect, dry up, be aware of 4. 单词解析： 对每个单词提供基本的词义解释，并提供单词的词根、词缀。 为每个单词提供一个或多个例句，帮助学生理解单词在实际语境中的使用。 5. 词汇练习： （1）pollution 选择题： What does "pollution" mean? A. A place for meetings B. Something that makes the environment dirty C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：B 解析："Pollution" 指的是使环境变脏的东西。 填空题： Air _______ (污染) is a major concern in many cities. 答案：pollution 翻译题： 水污染对海洋生物有严重影响。 答案：Water pollution has a severe impact on marine life. （2）recycle 选择题： What does "recycle" mean? A. To use something again B. To throw something away C. To break something D. To hide something 答案：A 解析："Recycle" 指的是再次使用某物。 填空题： We should _______ (回收) paper to save trees. 答案：recycle 翻译题： 回收玻璃可以减少能源消耗。 答案：Recycling glass can reduce energy consumption. （3）protect 选择题： What does "protect" mean? A. To keep safe from harm or damage B. To criticize something C. To ignore something D. To sell something 答案：A 解析："Protect" 指的是保护某物免受伤害或损害。 填空题： Wearing a helmet can _______ (保护) you from head injuries. 答案：protect 翻译题： 保护野生动物是我们的责任。 答案：Protecting wildlife is our responsibility. （4）neighborhood 选择题： What does "neighborhood" mean? A. A place for meetings B. A place for food C. The area where you live D. A type of sport 答案：C 解析："Neighborhood" 指的是你居住的地区。 填空题： The new park is a great addition to our _______ (社区). 答案：neighborhood 翻译题： 我们的社区正在组织一个清洁活动。 答案：Our neighborhood is organizing a cleanup event. （5）treatment 选择题： What does "treatment" mean? A. A process or a series of actions B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 答案：A 解析："Treatment" 指的是过程或一系列行动。 填空题： The doctor will decide on the best _______ (治疗) for your condition. 答案：treatment 翻译题： 这种药物改变了他的癌症治疗。 答案：This drug changed his cancer treatment. （6）protection 选择题： What does "protection" mean? A. The act of keeping safe from harm or damage B. The act of causing harm C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Protection" 指的是保护行为，防止受到伤害或损害。 填空题： The helmet offers good _______ (保护) for your head. 答案：protection 翻译题： 环境保护是每个人的责任。 答案：Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility. （7）affect 选择题： What does "affect" mean? A. To make a difference to B. To ignore C. To celebrate D. To follow 答案：A 解析："Affect" 指的是对某事物产生影响。 填空题： The weather can _______ (影响) our plans. 答案：affect 翻译题： 情绪可以影响决策。 答案：Emotions can affect decision-making. （8）recyclable 选择题： What does "recyclable" mean? A. Capable of being recycled B. Not able to be recycled C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Recyclable" 指的是能够被回收的。 填空题： We should use more _______ (可回收的) materials to reduce waste. 答案：recyclable 翻译题： 塑料瓶是可回收的。 答案：Plastic bottles are recyclable. （9）smog 选择题： What does "smog" mean? A. A type of food B. A type of drink C. A type of clothing D. A mixture of smoke and fog 答案：D 解析："Smog" 指的是烟雾和雾的混合物。 填空题： The city is often covered in _______ (雾霾). 答案：smog 翻译题： 雾霾对健康有害。 答案：Smog is harmful to health. （10）global warming 选择题： What does "global warming" mean? A. The Earth becoming hotter B. The Earth becoming colder C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Global warming" 指的是地球变热。 填空题： _______ (全球变暖) is a serious environmental issue. 答案：global warming 翻译题： 全球变暖导致极地冰盖融化。 答案：Global warming leads to the melting of polar ice caps. （11）realize 选择题： What does "realize" mean? A. To become aware of B. To ignore C. To sleep D. To follow 答案：A 解析："Realize" 指的是意识到或认识到。 填空题： I finally _______ (意识到) my dream of becoming a writer. 答案：realize 翻译题： 他意识到自己犯了一个错误。 答案：He realized he had made a mistake. （12）involve 选择题： What does "involve" mean? A. To include as a part of a whole B. To exclude C. To sleep D. To follow 答案：A 解析："Involve" 指的是包括作为整体的一部分。 填空题： Community service _______ (涉及) helping others. 答案：involves 翻译题： 这个项目涉及多个部门的合作。 答案：This project involves cooperation between multiple departments. （13）garbage sorting 选择题： What does "garbage sorting" mean? A. A type of food B. A type of drink C. The act of separating garbage into different categories D. A type of sport 答案：C 解析："Garbage sorting" 指的是将垃圾分成不同类别的行为。 填空题： We should practice _______ (垃圾分类) to reduce pollution. 答案：garbage sorting 翻译题： 垃圾分类有助于回收利用。 答案：Garbage sorting helps with recycling. （14）shared bike 选择题： What does "shared bike" mean? A. A type of food B. A type of drink C. A bike that is shared by many people D. A type of sport 答案：C 解析："Shared bike" 指的是由许多人共享的自行车。 填空题： Using a _______ (共享单车) is a green way to travel. 答案：shared bike 翻译题： 共享单车在城市中越来越流行。 答案：Shared bikes are becoming more popular in cities. （15）community clerk 选择题： What does "community clerk" mean? A. A person who works in a community B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Community clerk" 指的是在社区工作的人。 填空题： The _______ (社区工作者) helps organize events in the neighborhood. 答案：community clerk 翻译题： 社区工作者负责协调社区活动。 答案：Community clerks are responsible for coordinating community activities. （16）waste 选择题： What does "waste" mean? A. Something that is useful B. Something that is thrown away C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：B 解析："Waste" 指的是被丢弃的东西，废物。 填空题： We should reduce, reuse, and recycle to minimize _______ (浪费). 答案：waste 翻译题： 回收利用是减少工业废物的一种方式。 答案：Recycling is a way to reduce industrial waste. （17）drop 选择题： What does "drop" mean? A. To let something fall B. To lift something C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Drop" 指的是让某物落下。 填空题： Please don't _______ (丢弃) your trash on the ground. 答案：drop 翻译题： 他不小心把杯子掉在地上了。 答案：He accidentally dropped the cup on the ground. （18）battery 选择题： What does "battery" mean? A. A device that supplies electricity B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Battery" 指的是供电的装置，电池。 填空题： My phone's _______ (电池) is running low. 答案：battery 翻译题： 旧电池应该被回收，而不是被丢弃。 答案：Old batteries should be recycled, not thrown away. （19）effect 选择题： What does "effect" mean? A. A change which is a result of an action or other cause B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Effect" 指的是由行动或其他原因导致的变化。 填空题： The new law will have a great _______ (影响) on our business. 答案：effect 翻译题： 音乐对她的心情有很大的影响。 答案：Music has a great effect on her mood. （20）distance 选择题： What does "distance" mean? A. The amount of space between two points B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Distance" 指的是两个点之间的空间量。 填空题： The hotel is a short _______ (距离) from the airport. 答案：distance 翻译题： 他住在离市中心很远的地方。 答案：He lives far from the city center. （21）realize 选择题： What does "realize" mean? A. To become aware of B. To ignore C. To sleep D. To follow 答案：A 解析："Realize" 指的是意识到或认识到。 填空题： I finally _______ (意识到) my dream of becoming a writer. 答案：realize 翻译题： 他意识到自己犯了一个错误。 答案：He realized he had made a mistake. （22）involve 选择题： What does "involve" mean? A. To include as a part of a whole B. To exclude C. To sleep D. To follow 答案：A 解析："Involve" 指的是包括作为整体的一部分。 填空题： Community service _______ (涉及) helping others. 答案：involves 翻译题： 这个项目涉及多个部门的合作。 答案：This project involves cooperation between multiple departments. （23）neighbor 选择题： What does "neighbor" mean? A. A person who lives near you B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Neighbor" 指的是住在你附近的人。 填空题： Our new _______ (邻居) is very friendly. 答案：neighbor 翻译题： 好邻居胜过远方的亲人。 答案：A good neighbor is better than a distant relative. （24）treat 选择题： What does "treat" mean? A. To deal with in a specific way B. To ignore C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Treat" 指的是以特定的方式处理。 填空题： We will _______ (处理) the waste water before releasing it into the river. 答案：treat 翻译题： 医生建议用抗生素治疗这个感染。 答案：The doctor suggested treating the infection with antibiotics. （25）protection 选择题： What does "protection" mean? A. The act of keeping safe from harm or damage B. The act of causing harm C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Protection" 指的是保护行为，防止受到伤害或损害。 填空题： The helmet offers good _______ (保护) for your head. 答案：protection 翻译题： 环境保护是每个人的责任。 答案：Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility. （26）affect 选择题： What does "affect" mean? A. To make a difference to B. To ignore C. To celebrate D. To follow 答案：A 解析："Affect" 指的是对某事物产生影响。 填空题： The weather can _______ (影响) our plans. 答案：affect 翻译题： 情绪可以影响决策。 答案：Emotions can affect decision-making. （27）effective 选择题： What does "effective" mean? A. Producing a desired effect B. Not working C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Effective" 指的是产生期望效果的。 填空题： Wearing a seatbelt is an _______ (有效的) way to stay safe in a car. 答案：effective 翻译题： 这种新药物对治疗感冒非常有效。 答案：This new medicine is very effective in treating colds. （28）recyclable 选择题： What does "recyclable" mean? A. Capable of being recycled B. Not able to be recycled C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Recyclable" 指的是能够被回收的。 填空题： We should use more _______ (可回收的) materials to reduce waste. 答案：recyclable 翻译题： 塑料瓶是可回收的。 答案：Plastic bottles are recyclable. （29）smog 选择题： What does "smog" mean? A. A type of food B. A type of drink C. A type of clothing D. A mixture of smoke and fog 答案：D 解析："Smog" 指的是烟雾和雾的混合物。 填空题： The city is often covered in _______ (雾霾). 答案：smog 翻译题： 雾霾对健康有害。 答案：Smog is harmful to health. （30）not until 选择题： What does "not until" mean? A. Very early B. At the same time C. Only at a specified time D. A type of sport 答案：C 解析："Not until" 指的是直到某个指定时间才。 填空题： I will not go out _______ (直到) it stops raining. 答案：not until 翻译题： 直到最后一分钟他才做出决定。 答案：He didn't make the decision until the last minute. （31）dry up 选择题： What does "dry up" mean? A. To become dry B. To become wet C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Dry up" 指的是变干。 填空题： The river has started to _______ (干涸). 答案：dry up 翻译题： 由于干旱，湖泊干涸了。 答案：The lake dried up due to the drought. （32）at the same time 选择题： What does "at the same time" mean? A. Sequentially B. Simultaneously C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：B 解析："At the same time" 指的是同时。 填空题： We can't _______ (同时) eat well and not exercise if we want to lose weight. 答案：at the same time 翻译题： 他们同时到达了会议。 答案：They arrived at the meeting at the same time. （33）garbage sorting 选择题： What does "garbage sorting" mean? A. A type of food B. A type of drink C. The act of separating garbage into different categories D. A type of sport 答案：C 解析："Garbage sorting" 指的是将垃圾分成不同类别的行为。 填空题： We should practice _______ (垃圾分类) to reduce pollution. 答案：garbage sorting 翻译题： 垃圾分类有助于回收利用。 答案：Garbage sorting helps with recycling. （34）shared bike 选择题： What does "shared bike" mean? A. A type of food B. A type of drink C. A bike that is shared by many people D. A type of sport 答案：C 解析："Shared bike" 指的是由许多人共享的自行车。 填空题： Using a _______ (共享单车) is a green way to travel. 答案：shared bike 翻译题： 共享单车在城市中越来越流行。 答案：Shared bikes are becoming more popular in cities. （35）have an effect on 选择题： What does "have an effect on" mean? A. To be unrelated to B. To make a change in C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：B 解析："Have an effect on" 指的是对某事物产生影响。 填空题： The weather can _______ (对...有影响) our plans. 答案：have an effect on 翻译题： 压力对健康有影响。 答案：Stress can have an effect on health. （36）in the neighborhood 选择题： What does "in the neighborhood" mean? A. In the house B. In the neighborhood C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：B 解析："In the neighborhood" 指的是在附近或社区内。 填空题： The new park is a great addition to our _______ (社区). 答案：in the neighborhood 翻译题： 我们的社区正在组织一个清洁活动。 答案：Our neighborhood is organizing a cleanup event. （37）It is a waste of time doing 选择题： What does "It is a waste of time doing" mean? A. Useful activity B. Unnecessary activity C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：B 解析："It is a waste of time doing" 指的是浪费时间做某事。 填空题： _______ (浪费时间) watching TV all day is not good for you. 答案：It is a waste of time doing 翻译题： 整天看电视是浪费时间。 答案：Watching TV all day is a waste of time. （38）realize one's dream 选择题： What does "realize one's dream" mean? A. To give up on a dream B. To achieve a dream C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：B 解析："Realize one's dream" 指的是实现梦想。 填空题： She finally _______ (实现梦想) of becoming a doctor. 答案：realize one's dream 翻译题： 他实现了成为飞行员的梦想。 答案：He realized his dream of becoming a pilot. （39）be involved in 选择题： What does "be involved in" mean? A. To be part of B. To be away from C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Be involved in" 指的是参与某事。 填空题： He was _______ (参与) in the planning of the event. 答案：be involved in 翻译题： 他参与了这个项目的规划。 答案：He was involved in the planning of the project. （40）participate in 选择题： What does "participate in" mean? A. To be absent from B. To be part of C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：B 解析："Participate in" 指的是参加某事。 填空题： All students are encouraged to _______ (参加) the school sports day. 答案：participate in 翻译题： 他参加了会议并发表了演讲。 答案：He participated in the meeting and gave a speech. （41）be aware of 选择题： What does "be aware of" mean? A. To know or understand B. To ignore C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Be aware of" 指的是知道或理解。 填空题： We should always _______ (意识到) the risks when driving. 答案：be aware of 翻译题： 他意识到自己的错误。 答案：He was aware of his mistake. （42）take effect 选择题： What does "take effect" mean? A. To begin to have an effect B. To stop having an effect C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Take effect" 指的是开始产生效果。 填空题： The new law will _______ (生效) next month. 答案：take effect 翻译题： 这些变化将在明年生效。 答案：These changes will take effect next year. （43）plant trees 选择题： What does "plant trees" mean? A. To grow food B. To grow trees C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 答案：B 解析："Plant trees" 指的是种植树木。 填空题： We need more volunteers to help us _______ (种树). 答案：plant trees 翻译题： 春天是种树的好时节。 答案：Spring is a good time to plant trees. （44）cloth bag 选择题： What does "cloth bag" mean? A. A bag made of plastic B. A bag made of cloth C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 答案：B 解析："Cloth bag" 指的是布制的袋子。 填空题： Using a _______ (布袋) instead of plastic bags can help reduce waste. 答案：cloth bag 翻译题： 布袋比塑料袋更环保。 答案：Cloth bags are more environmentally friendly than plastic bags. （45）plastic pollution 选择题： What does "plastic pollution" mean? A. Pollution caused by plastic B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Plastic pollution" 指的是由塑料引起的污染。 填空题： _______ (塑料污染) is a major environmental problem. 答案：plastic pollution 翻译题： 塑料污染对海洋生物构成威胁。 答案：Plastic pollution poses a threat to marine life. （46）polar bear 选择题： What does "polar bear" mean? A. A type of food B. A type of drink C. A bear that lives in the Arctic D. A type of sport 答案：C 解析："Polar bear" 指的是生活在北极的熊。 填空题： The _______ (北极熊) is an endangered species. 答案：polar bear 翻译题： 北极熊依赖海冰生存。 答案：Polar bears depend on sea ice to survive. （47）the Arctic 选择题： What does "the Arctic" mean? A. A type of food B. The region around the North Pole C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 答案：B 解析："The Arctic" 指的是围绕北极的地区。 填空题： The _______ (北极) is warming faster than any other place on Earth. 答案：the Arctic 翻译题： 北极是许多野生动物的家园。 答案：The Arctic is home to many wild animals. （48）global warming 选择题： What does "global warming" mean? A. The Earth becoming hotter B. The Earth becoming colder C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Global warming" 指的是地球变热。 填空题： _______ (全球变暖) is causing glaciers to melt. 答案：global warming 翻译题： 全球变暖导致极地冰盖融化。 答案：Global warming leads to the melting of polar ice caps. （49）take place 选择题： What does "take place" mean? A. To occur or happen B. To stop happening C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Take place" 指的是发生或发生。 填空题： The festival will _______ (发生) next weekend. 答案：take place 翻译题： 会议将在明天举行。 答案：The meeting will take place tomorrow. （50）a community clerk 选择题： What does "a community clerk" mean? A. A person who works in a community B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："A community clerk" 指的是在社区工作的人。 填空题： The _______ (社区工作者) helps with organizing local events. 答案：a community clerk 翻译题： 社区工作者负责协调社区活动。 答案：Community clerks are responsible for coordinating community activities. 6. 复习测试： 设计一个小测试，包括词意匹配、完形填空等，检验学生对单词的掌握情况。 （1）词义匹配 请将下列英文单词与正确的中文意思匹配： Pollution Recycle Protect Neighborhood Treatment A. 保护 B. 回收再利用 C. 污染 D. 处理，治疗 E. 邻里，街区 答案： Pollution - C. 污染 Recycle - B. 回收再利用 Protect - A. 保护 Neighborhood - E. 邻里，街区 Treatment - D. 处理，治疗 解析： Pollution - C. 污染 "Pollution" 指的是由于自然或人为原因导致的环境恶化，比如空气、水、土壤等被有害物质污染。 Recycle - B. 回收再利用 "Recycle" 指的是将废弃物品如纸张、塑料、金属等进行再处理，使其可以再次使用，减少资源浪费和环境污染。 Protect - A. 保护 "Protect" 指的是采取措施保障人或物免受伤害、损害或损失，比如保护环境、保护动植物等。 Neighborhood - E. 邻里，街区 "Neighborhood" 指的是人们居住的地区或社区，通常指的是相对较小的地理区域，居民之间可能有较多的互动。 Treatment - D. 处理，治疗 "Treatment" 指的是对待事物的方式，特别是在医疗领域，指的是对疾病或健康问题的诊断和治疗。 （2）完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的单词填空： In order to _______ (protect/recycle) our environment, we need to take action in our _______ (neighborhood/protection). One way to do this is by _______ (recycle/recycle) our waste, such as paper and plastic. This will help reduce _______ (pollution/distance). By working together, we can make a difference and improve the _______ (effect/effect) of our actions. 答案： In order to protect (protect/recycle) our environment, we need to take action in our neighborhood (neighborhood/protection). One way to do this is by recycle (recycle/recycle) our waste, such as paper and plastic. This will help reduce pollution (pollution/distance). By working together, we can make a difference and improve the effect (effect/effect) of our actions. 解析： protect (protect/recycle): 选择 "protect" 因为这里强调的是保护环境的行为，而不是回收。"Protect" 意味着采取措施来防止环境受到损害或恶化。 neighborhood (neighborhood/protection): 选择 "neighborhood" 因为环境行动通常是在社区层面进行的，"neighborhood" 指的是我们居住的地区，在这里采取行动可以直接影响我们的生活环境。 recycling (recycle/recycle): 选择 "recycling" 是因为这里强调的是将废物转化为可再利用资源的过程，"recycle" 指的是将使用过的物品或材料进行再处理，使其可以再次使用，减少垃圾和环境污染。 pollution (pollution/distance): 选择 "pollution" 是因为这里强调的是减少对环境有害的物质，"pollution" 指的是污染物对空气、水、土壤等环境造成的污染，回收废物有助于减少这些污染物。 effect (effect/effect): 选择 "effect" 是因为这里强调的是我们行动的结果或影响，"effect" 指的是行动或事件产生的影响或结果，在这里指的是通过合作可以提高我们行动的积极影响。 （3）翻译练习 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文： We should not drop litter in the neighborhood. We need to be aware of the effects of pollution. Recycling is an effective way to reduce waste. It is not until we act that we can see a change. Planting trees is a simple way to improve air quality. 翻译： 我们不应该在社区乱扔垃圾。 我们需要意识到污染的影响。 回收是减少废物的有效方式。 直到我们采取行动，我们才能看到变化。 种树是改善空气质量的简单方式。 （4）写作练习 写一段短文，描述你如何参与环境保护，包括你采取的措施、你的体验和感受。 （5）口语练习 与同伴进行角色扮演，一个扮演环保活动志愿者，另一个扮演社区居民，练习讨论环境保护的重要性和参与方式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$