Unit 7 Invention and Innovation单词导学案2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块2

高教社基础模块2 Unit 7 单词导学案 ——词汇学习与应用 1. 适用对象：中职二年级学生 2. 学习目标： 掌握本单元的核心词汇。 理解并能够正确使用这些词汇在句子中。 通过练习加深对词汇的理解和记忆。 3. 单词列表： 名词：theater, guarantee, virtual, feature, software, video, customer, surrounding, drone, Internet of Things (IoT), Virtual reality (VR), 3D printer, smart watch 动词：recommend, spray, operate, turn on, turn off, pick up, pick out, turn up, turn down 形容词：smart, latest, beneficial 副词：besides, except, in the beginning, in a way 短语：recommend A to B, under guarantee, the benefit of, in the way, by the way, turn in, turn to, be surrounded by, turn left 4. 单词解析： 对每个单词提供基本的词义解释，并提供单词的词根、词缀。 为每个单词提供一个或多个例句，帮助学生理解单词在实际语境中的使用。 5. 词汇练习： （1）theater 选择题： What does "theater" mean? A. A place for meetings B. A place for food C. A place for performing arts and movies D. A place for sports 填空题： We went to the _______ (剧院) last night to watch a play. 翻译题： 这个剧院以上演经典戏剧而闻名。 （2）guarantee 选择题： What does "guarantee" mean? A. A promise that something will happen B. A type of food C. A type of music D. A type of sport 填空题： The product comes with a one-year _______ (保修单). 翻译题： 我们保证这项服务会让你满意。 （3）virtual 选择题： What does "virtual" mean? A. Something that exists or occurs in cyberspace or the internet B. Something that is real C. Something that is imaginary D. Something that is physical 填空题： The company offers _______ (虚拟的) training for its employees. 翻译题： 虚拟现实技术正在改变我们的学习方式。 （4）software 选择题： What does "software" mean? A. Hardware for computers B. Computer programs and applications C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： You need to update your _______ (软件) to use the latest features. 翻译题： 这款软件可以帮助我们管理日程。 （5）video 选择题： What does "video" mean? A. A recording of moving images B. A type of music C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： We watched a _______ (视频) about space exploration. 翻译题： 这段视频在社交媒体上很受欢迎。 （6）recommend 选择题： What does "recommend" mean? A. To suggest something as good or suitable B. To criticize something C. To ignore something D. To sell something 填空题： I would _______ (推荐) this book to anyone interested in history. 翻译题： 他推荐了一家不错的意大利餐厅。 （7）spray 选择题： What does "spray" mean? A. To disperse a liquid in a fine mist B. To drink something quickly C. To run fast D. To sing loudly 填空题： The farmer used a machine to _______ (喷洒) the crops with water. 翻译题： 喷洒农药可以保护作物免受害虫侵害。 （8）online 选择题： What does "online" mean? A. Connected to the internet B. Disconnected from the internet C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： She likes to shop _______ (在线) for clothes. 翻译题： 这个课程是在线提供的。 （9）smart 选择题： What does "smart" mean? A. Intelligent or quick-witted B. Dumb or slow C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： The _______ (智能的) home system can control the lights and temperature. 翻译题： 智能手机可以帮助我们做很多事情。 （10）besides 选择题： What does "besides" mean? A. In addition to B. Instead of C. Opposite to D. Next to 填空题： Besides English, she also speaks French and Spanish. 翻译题： 除了工作，他还喜欢阅读和运动。 （11）delivery 选择题： What does "delivery" mean? A. The act of taking something to someone B. The act of cooking something C. The act of singing something D. The act of hiding something 填空题： The _______ (递送) service will bring the package to your door. 翻译题： 快递服务提供快速递送。 （12）pick 选择题： What does "pick" mean? A. To choose something B. To break something C. To hide something D. To ignore something 填空题： I'll _______ (挑选) a gift for my mother's birthday. 翻译题： 在超市，我挑选了一些水果。 （13）recommendation 选择题： What does "recommendation" mean? A. A suggestion or advice B. A criticism C. A command D. A refusal 填空题： Her _______ (推荐) led us to the best restaurant in town. 翻译题： 他得到了一位著名导演的推荐。 （14）introduce 选择题： What does "introduce" mean? A. To bring something new B. To take something away C. To hide something D. To ignore something 填空题： The company will _______ (引进) a new product next month. 翻译题： 他向我们介绍了他的新朋友。 （15）operate 选择题： What does "operate" mean? A. To perform surgery B. To control or manage C. To break something D. To ignore something 填空题： She knows how to _______ (操作) the new machine. 翻译题： 操作这些设备需要特殊培训。 （16）function 选择题： What does "function" mean? A. A purpose or activity B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 填空题： The main _______ (功能) of the app is to help users find local restaurants. 翻译题： 这个新功能让软件更加用户友好。 （17）customer 选择题： What does "customer" mean? A. A person who buys or receives a product or service B. A person who sells something C. A person who makes something D. A person who breaks something 填空题： The _______ (顾客) was satisfied with the service. 翻译题： 顾客是我们业务的重要组成部分。 （18）latest 选择题： What does "latest" mean? A. The most recent or current B. The oldest C. The slowest D. The heaviest 填空题： She is reading the _______ (最新的) novel by her favorite author. 翻译题： 她总是关注最新的时尚趋势。 （19）benefit 选择题： What does "benefit" mean? A. Something that helps or improves a situation B. Something that harms or worsens a situation C. Something that is boring or uninteresting D. Something that is heavy or difficult 填空题： Regular exercise has many _______ (益处) for health. 翻译题： 使用这种软件对我们的工作有很多好处。 （20）surrounding 选择题： What does "surrounding" mean? A. Being around something B. Being inside something C. Being on top of something D. Being below something 填空题： The _______ (周围的) area is very quiet and peaceful. 翻译题： 这个村庄被美丽的森林环绕。 （21）except 选择题： What does "except" mean? A. In addition to B. Instead of C. Not including D. Opposite to 填空题： I can't come to the party _______ (除了) if it's on Saturday. 翻译题： 除了你，每个人都到了。 （22）operation 选择题： What does "operation" mean? A. A process or a series of actions B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 填空题： The _______ (操作) was a success and the patient is recovering well. 翻译题： 这个工厂的运营非常高效。 （23） bluetooth 选择题： What does "bluetooth" mean? A. A wireless technology for exchanging data B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 填空题： You can connect your phone to the car using _______ (蓝牙). 翻译题： 蓝牙技术让我们能够无线连接设备。 （24）drone 选择题： What does "drone" mean? A. A flying robot used for various purposes B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 填空题： The _______ (无人机) is used for aerial photography. 翻译题： 无人机在农业中有很多用途。 （25）in the beginning 选择题： What does "in the beginning" mean? A. At the end B. In the middle C. At the start D. Afterward 填空题： _______ (起初), I didn't like the idea, but now I think it's great. 翻译题： 起初，我以为这会很难，但实际上很简单。 （26）turn on 选择题： What does "turn on" mean? A. To activate or start something B. To deactivate or stop something C. To break something D. To hide something 填空题： Please _______ (打开) the lights. 翻译题： 他一进房间就打开了灯。 （27）turn off 选择题： What does "turn off" mean? A. To activate or start something B. To deactivate or stop something C. To break something D. To hide something 填空题： Don't forget to _______ (关闭) the lights when you leave. 翻译题： 他总是忘记关掉电脑。 （28）be doubtful about 选择题： What does "be doubtful about" mean? A. To be certain of something B. To be uncertain or skeptical about something C. To be happy about something D. To be bored with something 填空题： Many people are _______ (怀疑) the new policy. 翻译题： 我对这个消息的真实性表示怀疑。 （29）in a way 选择题： What does "in a way" mean? A. Completely B. Not at all C. To some extent D. In a wrong direction 填空题： _______ (在某种程度上), the criticism was helpful. 翻译题： 在某种程度上，这个批评是有帮助的。 （30）Internet of Things (IoT) 选择题： What does "Internet of Things (IoT)" mean? A. A network of interconnected devices B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 填空题： The _______ (物联网) is changing the way we live and work. 翻译题： 物联网正在改变我们生活和工作的方式。 （31）turn up 选择题： What does "turn up" mean? A. To increase the volume or intensity B. To decrease the volume or intensity C. To break something D. To hide something 填空题： He _______ (调高) the music because it was too quiet. 翻译题： 请把音量调高一点。 （32）turn down 选择题： What does "turn down" mean? A. To increase the volume or intensity B. To decrease the volume or intensity C. To break something D. To hide something 填空题： I had to _______ (调低) the heat because it was too high. 翻译题： 他把音量调低了。 （33）pick up 选择题： What does "pick up" mean? A. To collect or lift something B. To put something down C. To break something D. To hide something 填空题： Can you help me _______ (捡起) these books? 翻译题： 他捡起了掉落的钱包。 （34）pick out 选择题： What does "pick out" mean? A. To select or choose with care B. To put something down C. To break something D. To hide something 填空题： She took a long time to _______ (挑选) a dress for the party. 翻译题： 在众多选项中，她挑选了一件红色的连衣裙。 （35）recommend A to B 选择题： What does "recommend A to B" mean? A. To suggest A to B B. To criticize A to B C. To ignore A to B D. To break A to B 填空题： I would _______ (向他推荐这本书) if you're looking for a good read. 翻译题： 我向她推荐了这家餐厅。 （36）under guarantee 选择题： What does "under guarantee" mean? A. Not covered by a warranty B. Covered by a warranty C. Broken D. Hidden 填空题： The product is still _______ (在保修期内). 翻译题： 我们的设备提供两年保修。 （37）the benefit of 选择题： What does "the benefit of" mean? A. The disadvantage of something B. The advantage or good effect of something C. The boredom of something D. The heaviness of something 填空题： We discussed _______ (使用这种软件的好处). 翻译题： 使用这种软件的好处是它可以节省时间。 （38）in the way 选择题： What does "in the way" mean? A. Helping or assisting B. Blocking or obstructing C. Hiding or concealing D. Ignoring or neglecting 填空题： The box is _______ (挡道) in the hallway. 翻译题： 这个大箱子挡在路上。 （39）by the way 选择题： What does "by the way" mean? A. Incidentally or as a side note B. Directly or straightforwardly C. In a hidden way D. In a boring way 填空题： _______ (顺便问一下), have you seen my glasses? 翻译题： 顺便问一下，你看到我的钥匙了吗？ （40）turn out 选择题： What does "turn out" mean? A. To switch on a light B. To switch off a light C. To prove to be the case or result in a particular way D. To be hidden 填空题： The party _______ (结果) to be a great success. 翻译题： 结果证明，他的预测是正确的。 （41）turn in 选择题： What does "turn in" mean? A. To hand in or submit B. To turn away C. To break something D. To hide something 填空题： Remember to _______ (交上) your homework tomorrow. 翻译题： 他按时交上了报告。 （42）turn to 选择题： What does "turn to" mean? A. To face or address someone B. To turn away from someone C. To break something D. To hide something 填空题： When in trouble, she always _______ (向...求助) her friends. 翻译题： 遇到问题时，他总是向他的老师求助。 （43）be surrounded by 选择题： What does "be surrounded by" mean? A. To be in the middle of something B. To be outside of something C. To break something D. To hide something 填空题： The _______ (被...环绕的) city is known for its natural beauty. 翻译题： 这座城市被美丽的森林环绕。 （44）turn left 选择题： What does "turn left" mean? A. To move in the direction of the right hand B. To move in the direction of the left hand C. To break something D. To hide something 填空题： At the intersection, _______ (向左转). 翻译题： 在十字路口向左转。 （45）Virtual reality (VR) 选择题： What does "Virtual reality (VR)" mean? A. A computer-generated environment B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 填空题： _______ (虚拟现实) can create realistic experiences. 翻译题： 虚拟现实技术可以创造真实的体验。 （46）3D printer 选择题： What does "3D printer" mean? A. A machine that prints in three dimensions B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 填空题： The _______ (3D打印机) can create complex shapes. 翻译题： 3D打印机可以创建复杂的形状。 （47）smart watch 选择题： What does "smart watch" mean? A. A watch with advanced features B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 填空题： The _______ (智能手表) can monitor your health. 翻译题： 智能手表可以监测你的健康。 （48）high-tech products 选择题： What does "high-tech products" mean? A. Products with advanced technology B. Products with old technology C. Products with no technology D. Products that are handmade 填空题： The store sells a variety of _______ (高科技产品). 翻译题： 这家商店销售各种高科技产品。 6. 复习测试： 设计一个小测试，包括词意匹配、完形填空等，检验学生对单词的掌握情况。 （1）词义匹配 请将下列英文单词与正确的中文意思匹配： Drone Feature Software Virtual Smart watch Surrounding A. 虚拟的 B. 特点 C. 软件 D. 智能手表 E. 周围的；环境 F. 无人机 （2）完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的单词填空： In the modern world, we are _______ (surrounded by/besides) high-tech products. From our _______ (smart watch/3D printer) to the latest _______ (software/video), technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. One of the most _______ (beneficial/latest) developments is the Internet of Things (IoT), which allows devices to communicate with each other. For example, a _______ (smart watch/3D printer) can now monitor our health and send data to our smartphones. When we buy a new gadget, we expect it to be easy to _______ (operate/recommend), and we often look for a product that comes _______ (under guarantee/in the way). The _______ (feature/surrounding) of a product can make a big difference in our decision to purchase it. （3）翻译练习 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文： What kind of high-tech products or software do you often use in your daily life? What would life be like without a smartphone? What kind of drone are you interested in? We have a two-year guarantee on our new product. Is it easy to operate? （4）写作练习 写一段短文，描述你使用的一款高科技产品，包括产品的功能、你的使用体验和感受。 （5）口语练习 与同伴进行角色扮演，一个扮演高科技产品的用户，另一个扮演技术支持人员，练习讨论产品的使用和问题解决。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高教社基础模块2 Unit 7 单词导学案 ——词汇学习与应用 1. 适用对象：中职二年级学生 2. 学习目标： 掌握本单元的核心词汇。 理解并能够正确使用这些词汇在句子中。 通过练习加深对词汇的理解和记忆。 3. 单词列表： 名词：theater, guarantee, virtual, feature, software, video, customer, surrounding, drone, Internet of Things (IoT), Virtual reality (VR), 3D printer, smart watch 动词：recommend, spray, operate, turn on, turn off, pick up, pick out, turn up, turn down 形容词：smart, latest, beneficial 副词：besides, except, in the beginning, in a way 短语：recommend A to B, under guarantee, the benefit of, in the way, by the way, turn in, turn to, be surrounded by, turn left 4. 单词解析： 对每个单词提供基本的词义解释，并提供单词的词根、词缀。 为每个单词提供一个或多个例句，帮助学生理解单词在实际语境中的使用。 5. 词汇练习： （1）theater 选择题： What does "theater" mean? A. A place for meetings B. A place for food C. A place for performing arts and movies D. A place for sports 答案：C 解析："Theater" 指的是表演艺术和电影的场所。 填空题： We went to the _______ (剧院) last night to watch a play. 答案：theater 翻译题： 这个剧院以上演经典戏剧而闻名。 答案：This theater is famous for staging classic plays. （2）guarantee 选择题： What does "guarantee" mean? A. A promise that something will happen B. A type of food C. A type of music D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Guarantee" 指的是某事将发生的承诺。 填空题： The product comes with a one-year _______ (保修单). 答案：guarantee 翻译题： 我们保证这项服务会让你满意。 答案：We guarantee that this service will satisfy you. （3）virtual 选择题： What does "virtual" mean? A. Something that exists or occurs in cyberspace or the internet B. Something that is real C. Something that is imaginary D. Something that is physical 答案：A 解析："Virtual" 指的是在网络空间或互联网中存在或发生的某物。 填空题： The company offers _______ (虚拟的) training for its employees. 答案：virtual 翻译题： 虚拟现实技术正在改变我们的学习方式。 答案：Virtual reality technology is changing the way we learn. （4）software 选择题： What does "software" mean? A. Hardware for computers B. Computer programs and applications C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：B 解析："Software" 指的是计算机程序和应用程序。 填空题： You need to update your _______ (软件) to use the latest features. 答案：software 翻译题： 这款软件可以帮助我们管理日程。 答案：This software can help us manage our schedules. （5）video 选择题： What does "video" mean? A. A recording of moving images B. A type of music C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Video" 指的是移动图像的录制。 填空题： We watched a _______ (视频) about space exploration. 答案：video 翻译题： 这段视频在社交媒体上很受欢迎。 答案：This video is popular on social media. （6）recommend 选择题： What does "recommend" mean? A. To suggest something as good or suitable B. To criticize something C. To ignore something D. To sell something 答案：A 解析："Recommend" 指的是建议某物作为好的或合适的。 填空题： I would _______ (推荐) this book to anyone interested in history. 答案：recommend 翻译题： 他推荐了一家不错的意大利餐厅。 答案：He recommended a good Italian restaurant. （7）spray 选择题： What does "spray" mean? A. To disperse a liquid in a fine mist B. To drink something quickly C. To run fast D. To sing loudly 答案：A 解析："Spray" 指的是将液体分散成细小的雾状。 填空题： The farmer used a machine to _______ (喷洒) the crops with water. 答案：spray 翻译题： 喷洒农药可以保护作物免受害虫侵害。 答案：Spraying pesticides can protect crops from pests. （8）online 选择题： What does "online" mean? A. Connected to the internet B. Disconnected from the internet C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Online" 指的是连接到互联网的。 填空题： She likes to shop _______ (在线) for clothes. 答案：online 翻译题： 这个课程是在线提供的。 答案：The course is offered online. （9）smart 选择题： What does "smart" mean? A. Intelligent or quick-witted B. Dumb or slow C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Smart" 指的是智能的或机智的。 填空题： The _______ (智能的) home system can control the lights and temperature. 答案：smart 翻译题： 智能手机可以帮助我们做很多事情。 答案：Smartphones can help us do many things. （10）besides 选择题： What does "besides" mean? A. In addition to B. Instead of C. Opposite to D. Next to 答案：A 解析："Besides" 指的是除了...之外，还有。 填空题： Besides English, she also speaks French and Spanish. 答案：besides 翻译题： 除了工作，他还喜欢阅读和运动。 答案：Besides work, he also enjoys reading and sports. （11）delivery 选择题： What does "delivery" mean? A. The act of taking something to someone B. The act of cooking something C. The act of singing something D. The act of hiding something 答案：A 解析："Delivery" 指的是将某物带给某人的行为。 填空题： The _______ (递送) service will bring the package to your door. 答案：delivery 翻译题： 快递服务提供快速递送。 答案：Courier services offer fast delivery. （12）pick 选择题： What does "pick" mean? A. To choose something B. To break something C. To hide something D. To ignore something 答案：A 解析："Pick" 指的是选择某物。 填空题： I'll _______ (挑选) a gift for my mother's birthday. 答案：pick 翻译题： 在超市，我挑选了一些水果。 答案：At the supermarket, I picked up some fruits. （13）recommendation 选择题： What does "recommendation" mean? A. A suggestion or advice B. A criticism C. A command D. A refusal 答案：A 解析："Recommendation" 指的是建议或忠告。 填空题： Her _______ (推荐) led us to the best restaurant in town. 答案：recommendation 翻译题： 他得到了一位著名导演的推荐。 答案：He received a recommendation from a famous director. （14）introduce 选择题： What does "introduce" mean? A. To bring something new B. To take something away C. To hide something D. To ignore something 答案：A 解析："Introduce" 指的是引入新事物。 填空题： The company will _______ (引进) a new product next month. 答案：introduce 翻译题： 他向我们介绍了他的新朋友。 答案：He introduced us to his new friend. （15）operate 选择题： What does "operate" mean? A. To perform surgery B. To control or manage C. To break something D. To ignore something 答案：B 解析："Operate" 指的是控制或管理。 填空题： She knows how to _______ (操作) the new machine. 答案：operate 翻译题： 操作这些设备需要特殊培训。 答案：Operating this equipment requires special training. （16）function 选择题： What does "function" mean? A. A purpose or activity B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 答案：A 解析："Function" 指的是目的或活动。 填空题： The main _______ (功能) of the app is to help users find local restaurants. 答案：function 翻译题： 这个新功能让软件更加用户友好。 答案：This new feature makes the software more user-friendly. （17）customer 选择题： What does "customer" mean? A. A person who buys or receives a product or service B. A person who sells something C. A person who makes something D. A person who breaks something 答案：A 解析："Customer" 指的是购买或接受产品或服务的人。 填空题： The _______ (顾客) was satisfied with the service. 答案：customer 翻译题： 顾客是我们业务的重要组成部分。 答案：Customers are an important part of our business. （18）latest 选择题： What does "latest" mean? A. The most recent or current B. The oldest C. The slowest D. The heaviest 答案：A 解析："Latest" 指的是最近或当前的。 填空题： She is reading the _______ (最新的) novel by her favorite author. 答案：latest 翻译题： 她总是关注最新的时尚趋势。 答案：She always keeps up with the latest fashion trends. （19）benefit 选择题： What does "benefit" mean? A. Something that helps or improves a situation B. Something that harms or worsens a situation C. Something that is boring or uninteresting D. Something that is heavy or difficult 答案：A 解析："Benefit" 指的是帮助或改善情况的事物。 填空题： Regular exercise has many _______ (益处) for health. 答案：benefits 翻译题： 使用这种软件对我们的工作有很多好处。 答案：Using this software has many benefits for our work. （20）surrounding 选择题： What does "surrounding" mean? A. Being around something B. Being inside something C. Being on top of something D. Being below something 答案：A 解析："Surrounding" 指的是围绕某物。 填空题： The _______ (周围的) area is very quiet and peaceful. 答案：surrounding 翻译题： 这个村庄被美丽的森林环绕。 答案：The village is surrounded by beautiful forests. （21）except 选择题： What does "except" mean? A. In addition to B. Instead of C. Not including D. Opposite to 答案：C 解析："Except" 指的是不包括。 填空题： I can't come to the party _______ (除了) if it's on Saturday. 答案：except 翻译题： 除了你，每个人都到了。 答案：Everyone is here except you. （22）operation 选择题： What does "operation" mean? A. A process or a series of actions B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 答案：A 解析："Operation" 指的是过程或一系列行动。 填空题： The _______ (操作) was a success and the patient is recovering well. 答案：operation 翻译题： 这个工厂的运营非常高效。 答案：The operation of this factory is very efficient. （23） bluetooth 选择题： What does "bluetooth" mean? A. A wireless technology for exchanging data B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 答案：A 解析："Bluetooth" 指的是用于交换数据的无线技术。 填空题： You can connect your phone to the car using _______ (蓝牙). 答案：bluetooth 翻译题： 蓝牙技术让我们能够无线连接设备。 答案：Bluetooth technology allows us to connect devices wirelessly. （24）drone 选择题： What does "drone" mean? A. A flying robot used for various purposes B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 答案：A 解析："Drone" 指的是用于各种目的的飞行机器人。 填空题： The _______ (无人机) is used for aerial photography. 答案：drone 翻译题： 无人机在农业中有很多用途。 答案：Drones have many uses in agriculture. （25）in the beginning 选择题： What does "in the beginning" mean? A. At the end B. In the middle C. At the start D. Afterward 答案：C 解析："In the beginning" 指的是在开始时。 填空题： _______ (起初), I didn't like the idea, but now I think it's great. 答案：in the beginning 翻译题： 起初，我以为这会很难，但实际上很简单。 答案：In the beginning, I thought it would be difficult, but it's actually easy. （26）turn on 选择题： What does "turn on" mean? A. To activate or start something B. To deactivate or stop something C. To break something D. To hide something 答案：A 解析："Turn on" 指的是激活或开始某物。 填空题： Please _______ (打开) the lights. 答案：turn on 翻译题： 他一进房间就打开了灯。 答案：He turned on the lights as soon as he entered the room. （27）turn off 选择题： What does "turn off" mean? A. To activate or start something B. To deactivate or stop something C. To break something D. To hide something 答案：B 解析："Turn off" 指的是停用或关闭某物。 填空题： Don't forget to _______ (关闭) the lights when you leave. 答案：turn off 翻译题： 他总是忘记关掉电脑。 答案：He always forgets to turn off his computer. （28）be doubtful about 选择题： What does "be doubtful about" mean? A. To be certain of something B. To be uncertain or skeptical about something C. To be happy about something D. To be bored with something 答案：B 解析："Be doubtful about" 指的是对某事不确定或怀疑。 填空题： Many people are _______ (怀疑) the new policy. 答案：be doubtful about 翻译题： 我对这个消息的真实性表示怀疑。 答案：I am doubtful about the authenticity of this news. （29）in a way 选择题： What does "in a way" mean? A. Completely B. Not at all C. To some extent D. In a wrong direction 答案：C 解析："In a way" 指的是在某种程度上。 填空题： _______ (在某种程度上), the criticism was helpful. 答案：in a way 翻译题： 在某种程度上，这个批评是有帮助的。 答案：In a way, the criticism was helpful. （30）Internet of Things (IoT) 选择题： What does "Internet of Things (IoT)" mean? A. A network of interconnected devices B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 答案：A 解析："Internet of Things (IoT)" 指的是相互连接的设备网络。 填空题： The _______ (物联网) is changing the way we live and work. 答案：Internet of Things (IoT) 翻译题： 物联网正在改变我们生活和工作的方式。 答案：The Internet of Things (IoT) is changing the way we live and work. （31）turn up 选择题： What does "turn up" mean? A. To increase the volume or intensity B. To decrease the volume or intensity C. To break something D. To hide something 答案：A 解析："Turn up" 指的是增加音量或强度。 填空题： He _______ (调高) the music because it was too quiet. 答案：turn up 翻译题： 请把音量调高一点。 答案：Please turn up the volume. （32）turn down 选择题： What does "turn down" mean? A. To increase the volume or intensity B. To decrease the volume or intensity C. To break something D. To hide something 答案：B 解析："Turn down" 指的是减少音量或强度。 填空题： I had to _______ (调低) the heat because it was too high. 答案：turn down 翻译题： 他把音量调低了。 答案：He turned down the volume. （33）pick up 选择题： What does "pick up" mean? A. To collect or lift something B. To put something down C. To break something D. To hide something 答案：A 解析："Pick up" 指的是收集或举起某物。 填空题： Can you help me _______ (捡起) these books? 答案：pick up 翻译题： 他捡起了掉落的钱包。 答案：He picked up the fallen wallet. （34）pick out 选择题： What does "pick out" mean? A. To select or choose with care B. To put something down C. To break something D. To hide something 答案：A 解析："Pick out" 指的是精心选择或挑选。 填空题： She took a long time to _______ (挑选) a dress for the party. 答案：pick out 翻译题： 在众多选项中，她挑选了一件红色的连衣裙。 答案：She picked out a red dress among many options. （35）recommend A to B 选择题： What does "recommend A to B" mean? A. To suggest A to B B. To criticize A to B C. To ignore A to B D. To break A to B 答案：A 解析："Recommend A to B" 指的是向B建议A。 填空题： I would _______ (向他推荐这本书) if you're looking for a good read. 答案：recommend A to B 翻译题： 我向她推荐了这家餐厅。 答案：I recommended this restaurant to her. （36）under guarantee 选择题： What does "under guarantee" mean? A. Not covered by a warranty B. Covered by a warranty C. Broken D. Hidden 答案：B 解析："Under guarantee" 指的是被保修覆盖。 填空题： The product is still _______ (在保修期内). 答案：under guarantee 翻译题： 我们的设备提供两年保修。 答案：Our equipment is under guarantee for two years. （37）the benefit of 选择题： What does "the benefit of" mean? A. The disadvantage of something B. The advantage or good effect of something C. The boredom of something D. The heaviness of something 答案：B 解析："The benefit of" 指的是某物的优势或好效果。 填空题： We discussed _______ (使用这种软件的好处). 答案：the benefit of 翻译题： 使用这种软件的好处是它可以节省时间。 答案：The benefit of using this software is that it can save time. （38）in the way 选择题： What does "in the way" mean? A. Helping or assisting B. Blocking or obstructing C. Hiding or concealing D. Ignoring or neglecting 答案：B 解析："In the way" 指的是阻碍或妨碍。 填空题： The box is _______ (挡道) in the hallway. 答案：in the way 翻译题： 这个大箱子挡在路上。 答案：This big box is in the way. （39）by the way 选择题： What does "by the way" mean? A. Incidentally or as a side note B. Directly or straightforwardly C. In a hidden way D. In a boring way 答案：A 解析："By the way" 指的是顺便或作为一个旁注。 填空题： _______ (顺便问一下), have you seen my glasses? 答案：by the way 翻译题： 顺便问一下，你看到我的钥匙了吗？ 答案：By the way, have you seen my keys? （40）turn out 选择题： What does "turn out" mean? A. To switch on a light B. To switch off a light C. To prove to be the case or result in a particular way D. To be hidden 答案：C 解析："Turn out" 指的是证明是这种情况或以特定方式结果。 填空题： The party _______ (结果) to be a great success. 答案：turn out 翻译题： 结果证明，他的预测是正确的。 答案：It turned out that his prediction was correct. （41）turn in 选择题： What does "turn in" mean? A. To hand in or submit B. To turn away C. To break something D. To hide something 答案：A 解析："Turn in" 指的是交上或提交。 填空题： Remember to _______ (交上) your homework tomorrow. 答案：turn in 翻译题： 他按时交上了报告。 答案：He turned in the report on time. （42）turn to 选择题： What does "turn to" mean? A. To face or address someone B. To turn away from someone C. To break something D. To hide something 答案：A 解析："Turn to" 指的是面对或向某人求助。 填空题： When in trouble, she always _______ (向...求助) her friends. 答案：turn to 翻译题： 遇到问题时，他总是向他的老师求助。 答案：When encountering problems, he always turns to his teacher for help. （43）be surrounded by 选择题： What does "be surrounded by" mean? A. To be in the middle of something B. To be outside of something C. To break something D. To hide something 答案：A 解析："Be surrounded by" 指的是被某物包围。 填空题： The _______ (被...环绕的) city is known for its natural beauty. 答案：be surrounded by 翻译题： 这座城市被美丽的森林环绕。 答案：The city is surrounded by beautiful forests. （44）turn left 选择题： What does "turn left" mean? A. To move in the direction of the right hand B. To move in the direction of the left hand C. To break something D. To hide something 答案：B 解析："Turn left" 指的是向左手方向移动。 填空题： At the intersection, _______ (向左转). 答案：turn left 翻译题： 在十字路口向左转。 答案：Turn left at the intersection. （45）Virtual reality (VR) 选择题： What does "Virtual reality (VR)" mean? A. A computer-generated environment B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 答案：A 解析："Virtual reality (VR)" 指的是计算机生成的环境。 填空题： _______ (虚拟现实) can create realistic experiences. 答案：Virtual reality (VR) 翻译题： 虚拟现实技术可以创造真实的体验。 答案：Virtual reality technology can create realistic experiences. （46）3D printer 选择题： What does "3D printer" mean? A. A machine that prints in three dimensions B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 答案：A 解析："3D printer" 指的是在三维中打印的机器。 填空题： The _______ (3D打印机) can create complex shapes. 答案：3D printer 翻译题： 3D打印机可以创建复杂的形状。 答案：3D printers can create complex shapes. （47）smart watch 选择题： What does "smart watch" mean? A. A watch with advanced features B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 答案：A 解析："Smart watch" 指的是具有高级功能的手表。 填空题： The _______ (智能手表) can monitor your health. 答案：smart watch 翻译题： 智能手表可以监测你的健康。 答案：Smart watches can monitor your health. （48）high-tech products 选择题： What does "high-tech products" mean? A. Products with advanced technology B. Products with old technology C. Products with no technology D. Products that are handmade 答案：A 解析："High-tech products" 指的是具有先进技术的产品。 填空题： The store sells a variety of _______ (高科技产品). 答案：high-tech products 翻译题： 这家商店销售各种高科技产品。 答案：The store sells a variety of high-tech products. 6. 复习测试： 设计一个小测试，包括词意匹配、完形填空等，检验学生对单词的掌握情况。 （1）词义匹配 请将下列英文单词与正确的中文意思匹配： Drone Feature Software Virtual Smart watch Surrounding A. 虚拟的 B. 特点 C. 软件 D. 智能手表 E. 周围的；环境 F. 无人机 答案： Drone - F. 无人机 Feature - B. 特点 Software - C. 软件 Virtual - A. 虚拟的 Smart watch - D. 智能手表 Surrounding - E. 周围的；环境 解析： Drone 指的是无人驾驶的飞行器，通常用于航拍、监控或其他技术应用。 Feature 在这里指的是一个产品或服务的独特特点，是其与众不同的属性。 Software 是指计算机软件，包括操作系统、应用程序等。 Virtual 指的是通过计算机技术模拟的，不是实际存在的环境或体验。 Smart watch 是指具有智能功能的手表，可以连接手机、监测健康数据等。 Surrounding 指的是围绕某物的环境或事物，通常用来描述地理位置或情境。 （2）完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的单词填空： In the modern world, we are _______ (surrounded by/besides) high-tech products. From our _______ (smart watch/3D printer) to the latest _______ (software/video), technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. One of the most _______ (beneficial/latest) developments is the Internet of Things (IoT), which allows devices to communicate with each other. For example, a _______ (smart watch/3D printer) can now monitor our health and send data to our smartphones. When we buy a new gadget, we expect it to be easy to _______ (operate/recommend), and we often look for a product that comes _______ (under guarantee/in the way). The _______ (feature/surrounding) of a product can make a big difference in our decision to purchase it. 答案： In the modern world, we are surrounded by (surrounded by/besides) high-tech products. From our smart watch (smart watch/3D printer) to the latest software (software/video), technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. One of the most beneficial (beneficial/latest) developments is the Internet of Things (IoT), which allows devices to communicate with each other. For example, a smart watch (smart watch/3D printer) can now monitor our health and send data to our smartphones. When we buy a new gadget, we expect it to be easy to operate (operate/recommend), and we often look for a product that comes under guarantee (under guarantee/in the way). The feature (feature/surrounding) of a product can make a big difference in our decision to purchase it. 解析： Surrounded by: 正确填入 "surrounded by"，因为这里指的是我们被高科技产品所包围，而不是位于高科技产品之外（besides）。 Smart watch: 正确填入 "smart watch"，因为这里指的是可穿戴设备，与3D打印机相比，智能手表更常用于健康监测和数据发送。 Software: 正确填入 "software"，因为这里指的是技术的最新发展，软件是技术的常见组成部分，而视频（video）通常不被视为技术发展的一部分。 Beneficial: 正确填入 "beneficial"，因为这里指的是物联网（IoT）的发展对人们有益，而不仅仅是最新的（latest）。 Smart watch: 再次正确填入 "smart watch"，因为智能手表是用于健康监测的常见设备，而3D打印机不用于个人健康监测。 Operate: 正确填入 "operate"，因为这里指的是我们期望新设备易于使用，操作（operate）是指使用设备，而推荐（recommend）是指建议或推广。 Under guarantee: 正确填入 "under guarantee"，因为这里指的是我们寻找有保修期的产品，这意味着产品有质量保证。 Feature: 正确填入 "feature"，因为这里指的是产品的特性或功能，这些可以影响我们的购买决策，而周围的（surrounding）环境在这里不适用。 （3）翻译练习 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文： What kind of high-tech products or software do you often use in your daily life? What would life be like without a smartphone? What kind of drone are you interested in? We have a two-year guarantee on our new product. Is it easy to operate? 翻译： 在日常生活中你经常用哪种高科技产品或软件？ 如果没有智能手机，生活会变得怎么样？ 你对哪款无人机感兴趣？ 我们的新产品有两年的保质期。 它容易操作吗？ （4）写作练习 写一段短文，描述你使用的一款高科技产品，包括产品的功能、你的使用体验和感受。 （5）口语练习 与同伴进行角色扮演，一个扮演高科技产品的用户，另一个扮演技术支持人员，练习讨论产品的使用和问题解决。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$