Unit 6 Craftsmanship单词导学案2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块2

高教社基础模块2 Unit 6 单词导学案 ——词汇学习与应用 1. 适用对象：中职二年级学生 2. 学习目标： 掌握本单元的核心词汇。 理解并能够正确使用这些词汇在句子中。 通过练习加深对词汇的理解和记忆。 3. 单词列表： 名词：workshop, speech, standard, achievement, product, process, craftsmanship, impression, production 动词：design, require, complete, create, spend, take up, pay for, look after, carve, weld 形容词：outstanding, patient, creative, unique, warm-hearted, hardworking 副词：exactly 短语：focus on, stand for, be connected to, once upon a time, concentrate on 4. 单词解析： 对每个单词提供基本的词义解释，并提供单词的词根、词缀。 为每个单词提供一个或多个例句，帮助学生理解单词在实际语境中的使用。 5. 词汇练习： （1）workshop 选择题： What does "workshop" mean? A. A place for meetings B. A place for food C. A place for work and practical activities D. A place for sports 填空题： The school has a large _______ (工作坊) for students to practice their skills. 翻译题： 他参加了一个写作工作坊。 （2）design 选择题： What does "design" mean? A. To plan and make something for a specific purpose B. To destroy something C. To ignore something D. To sell something 填空题： The _______ (设计) of the building is very modern. 翻译题： 她是一名时装设计师。 （3）speech 选择题： What does "speech" mean? A. A formal address or discourse delivered to an audience B. A type of music C. A type of food D. A type of sport 填空题： The president will give a _______ (演讲) at the conference. 翻译题： 他在毕业典礼上发表了感人的演讲。 （4）standard 选择题： What does "standard" mean? A. A high level of quality B. A type of tool C. A type of music D. A type of food 填空题： The hotel meets the highest _______ (标准) of comfort and service. 翻译题： 我们的目标是保持最高的专业标准。 （5）outstanding 选择题： What does "outstanding" mean? A. Hidden B. Not paid C. Excellent D. Ordinary 填空题： She is an _______ (杰出的) student, always at the top of her class. 翻译题： 这个问题的处理非常杰出。 （6）require 选择题： What does "require" mean? A. To ask for something B. To sing loudly C. To play a game D. To cook food 填空题： The job _______ (要求) a high level of responsibility. 翻译题： 这个工作要求高度的责任心。 （7）patience 选择题： What does "patience" mean? A. The ability to wait without becoming annoyed or anxious B. The ability to run fast C. The ability to fly D. The ability to swim 填空题： It takes a lot of _______ (耐心) to learn a new language. 翻译题： 他对待孩子非常有耐心。 （8）patient 选择题： What does "patient" mean? A. A person who is waiting B. A person who is cooking C. A person who is swimming D. A person who is flying 填空题： The doctor is very kind to her _______ (病人). 翻译题： 她对病人非常和蔼。 （9）movement 选择题： What does "movement" mean? A. A change of position B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 填空题： There was a sudden _______ (移动) in the bushes. 翻译题： 他的手在口袋里动了一下。 （10）achievement 选择题： What does "achievement" mean? A. A thing done successfully B. A type of game C. A type of food D. A type of drink 填空题： Her graduation is a great _______ (成就) for her family. 翻译题： 他一生取得了许多成就。 （11）impressive 选择题： What does "impressive" mean? A. Boring B. Small C. Causing great respect or admiration D. Ugly 填空题： The _______ (给人印象深刻的) performance won the audience's applause. 翻译题： 他的演讲给人留下了深刻的印象。 （12）exactly 选择题： What does "exactly" mean? A. Not at all B. In a way that is not correct C. Precisely D. In a way that is different 填空题： She finished the work _______ (恰好) on time. 翻译题： 我恰好在五点到达。 （13）complete 选择题： What does "complete" mean? A. To start something B. To finish something C. To break something D. To hide something 填空题： He has not yet _______ (完成) his homework. 翻译题： 他完成了他的报告。 （14）steel 选择题： What does "steel" mean? A. A type of metal B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 填空题： The bridge is made of _______ (钢). 翻译题： 钢是制造汽车的重要材料。 （15）creative 选择题： What does "creative" mean? A. Not imaginative B. Lacking originality C. Using or showing imagination D. Boring 填空题： She is a very _______ (创造性的) writer. 翻译题： 他的工作需要创造性思维。 （16）product 选择题： What does "product" mean? A. A thing that is produced B. A type of game C. A type of food D. A type of drink 填空题： The new _______ (产品) is selling well. 翻译题： 这个工厂生产许多不同的产品。 （17）process 选择题： What does "process" mean? A. A series of actions B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 填空题： The _______ (过程) of making cheese is complex. 翻译题： 这个过程需要时间。 （18）craftsmanship 选择题： What does "craftsmanship" mean? A. The skill of using tools B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 填空题： The _______ (技艺) of the carpenter was impressive. 翻译题： 他的技艺非常高超。 （19）craftsman 选择题： What does "craftsman" mean? A. A person who creates art B. A person who builds houses C. A person who cooks food D. A person who repairs cars 填空题： The _______ (工匠) made a beautiful wooden chest. 翻译题： 他是一位技艺高超的工匠。 （20）unique 选择题： What does "unique" mean? A. Common and ordinary B. Not like anything else C. Boring D. Old 填空题： Each snowflake is _______ (独特的). 翻译题： 她的观点是独特的。 （21）prepare 选择题： What does "prepare" mean? A. To make something dirty B. To make something ready C. To break something D. To hide something 填空题： We need to _______ (准备) for the exam. 翻译题： 他正在准备晚餐。 （22）spend 选择题： What does "spend" mean? A. To waste time B. To use time or money C. To save time D. To hide time 填空题： He _______ (花费) two hours on his homework. 翻译题： 他所有的钱都花在书上了。 （23）designer 选择题： What does "designer" mean? A. A person who designs things B. A person who cooks food C. A person who repairs cars D. A person who builds houses 填空题： The _______ (设计师) created a new dress for the actress. 翻译题： 她是一位著名的时装设计师。 （24）impress 选择题： What does "impress" mean? A. To make someone feel admiration or respect B. To make someone angry C. To make someone bored D. To make someone forget 填空题： His knowledge of the subject really _______ (给…留下深刻印象) me. 翻译题： 她的表演给观众留下了深刻印象。 （25）create 选择题： What does "create" mean? A. To make something B. To break something C. To hide something D. To forget something 填空题： The artist _______ (创造) a new sculpture. 翻译题： 他创造了一个新纪录。 （26）cost 选择题： What does "cost" mean? A. To provide B. To give away C. To have a price D. To lose something 填空题： The _______ (花费) of the dinner was $50. 翻译题： 这本书花了我20元。 （27）carver 选择题： What does "carver" mean? A. A person who carves B. A person who paints C. A person who sings D. A person who dances 填空题： The _______ (雕刻师) was working on a new statue. 翻译题： 他是一位木雕师。 （28）welder 选择题： What does "welder" mean? A. A person who writes B. A person who paints C. A person who joins metal D. A person who dances 填空题： The _______ (焊接工) was wearing a mask. 翻译题： 他是一位专业的焊接工。 （29）watchmaker 选择题： What does "watchmaker" mean? A. A person who makes clocks and watches B. A person who sells clocks and watches C. A person who repairs clocks and watches D. A person who uses clocks and watches 填空题： The _______ (钟表匠) carefully assembled the watch. 翻译题： 他是一位经验丰富的钟表匠。 （30）warm-hearted 选择题： What does "warm-hearted" mean? A. Cold and unfriendly B. Kind and friendly C. Angry and hostile D. Boring and uninterested 填空题： She is known for her _______ (热心的) nature. 翻译题： 她以热心肠著称。 （31）hardworking 选择题： What does "hardworking" mean? A. Lazy B. Hardworking C. Unfriendly D. Uninterested 填空题： He is known as a very _______ (勤奋的) student. 翻译题： 他以勤奋工作而闻名。 （32）focus on 选择题： What does "focus on" mean? A. To look away from something B. To concentrate on something C. To ignore something D. To break something 填空题： You need to _______ (集中于) your studies. 翻译题： 他集中于他的工作。 （33）stand for 选择题： What does "stand for" mean? A. To represent something B. To sit down C. To eat something D. To sleep 填空题： The letter "A" in this context _______ (代表) excellence. 翻译题： 红色在中国文化中代表好运。 （34）take up 选择题： What does "take up" mean? A. To begin a new activity B. To put something down C. To eat something D. To sleep 填空题： She decided to _______ (开始) painting as a hobby. 翻译题： 他开始学习钢琴。 （35）be connected to 选择题： What does "be connected to" mean? A. To be separate from something B. To be related to something C. To be hidden from something D. To be broken from something 填空题： The two events are closely _______ (与…有联系). 翻译题： 这两个事件紧密相关。 （36）once upon a time 选择题： What does "once upon a time" mean? A. A long time ago B. Right now C. In the future D. Never 填空题： _______ (从前), there was a king who had a beautiful daughter. 翻译题： 从前，有一个国王，他有一个美丽的女儿。 （37）concentrate on 选择题： What does "concentrate on" mean? A. To look away from something B. To think about many things at once C. To think about one thing only D. To ignore something 填空题： You need to _______ (专心致志于) your work. 翻译题： 他专心致志于他的研究。 （38）pay for 选择题： What does "pay for" mean? A. To give money for something B. To receive money for something C. To hide something D. To break something 填空题： I had to _______ (为…付款) the tickets. 翻译题： 他为晚餐付了钱。 （39）be unique to 选择题： What does "be unique to" mean? A. To be common to many things B. To be special to something C. To be hidden from something D. To be broken from something 填空题： The recipe _______ (对…特别的) to her family. 翻译题： 这个食谱是他们家特有的。 （40）require to do 选择题： What does "require to do" mean? A. To ask someone to do something B. To do something oneself C. To ignore something D. To break something 填空题： The job _______ (要求) you to work overtime. 翻译题： 这项工作要求加班。 （41）require doing 选择题： What does "require doing" mean? A. To ask someone to do something B. To do something oneself C. To need something to be done D. To ignore something 填空题： The garden _______ (需要被做) some work. 翻译题： 花园需要整理。 （42）complete doing sth. 选择题： What does "complete doing sth." mean? A. To start doing something B. To finish doing something C. To break something D. To hide something 填空题： She managed to _______ (完成做) the project before the deadline. 翻译题： 她设法在截止日期前完成了项目。 （43）production 选择题： What does "production" mean? A. The process of making goods B. The act of buying goods C. The act of selling goods D. The act of using goods 填空题： The company increased its _______ (产量) this year. 翻译题： 这个工厂的产量很高。 （44）be patient with 选择题： What does "be patient with" mean? A. To be angry with someone B. To be quick with someone C. To be calm and understanding with someone D. To be bored with someone 填空题： You need to _______ (对…有耐心) your students. 翻译题： 他对孩子们很有耐心。 （45）look after patients 选择题： What does "look after patients" mean? A. To ignore patients B. To take care of patients C. To play with patients D. To scold patients 填空题： The nurse is responsible for _______ (照顾病人). 翻译题： 护士负责照顾病人。 （46）weld steel 选择题： What does "weld steel" mean? A. To join steel using heat B. To break steel using heat C. To paint steel D. To hide steel 填空题： The _______ (焊接钢) process is important in construction. 翻译题： 焊接钢是建筑中的一个重要过程。 （47）carve wood 选择题： What does "carve wood" mean? A. To break wood B. To join wood C. To shape wood by cutting D. To paint wood 填空题： The _______ (雕花木) art is very skillful. 翻译题： 雕刻木材是一门技艺。 6. 复习测试： 设计一个小测试，包括词意匹配、完形填空等，检验学生对单词的掌握情况。 （1）词义匹配 请将下列英文单词与正确的中文意思匹配： Patient Workshop Design Achievement Speech Standard A. 工作坊 B. 设计 C. 演讲 D. 成就 E. 标准 F. 有耐心的 （2）完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的单词填空： The _______ (workshop/design) was filled with students working on their _______ (speech/standard) projects. Each project had to meet the high _______ (outstanding/standard) set by the teacher. The most _______ (require/patient) students would spend hours perfecting their work, showing great _______ (patience/patient) and _______ (movement/achievement). The teacher emphasized the importance of _______ (design/require) and _______ (focus on/stand for) the details to create something truly _______ (outstanding/unique). （3）翻译练习 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文： It took me one hour to get there by bus. Watchmakers usually spend several months completing one product. What qualities should a watchmaker have? I think creativity is also very important for them. Watchmakers need to pay attention to every small detail in the entire process. （4）写作练习 写一段短文，描述你参观的一次工作坊，包括工作坊的内容、你的体验和感受。 （5）口语练习 与同伴进行角色扮演，一个扮演工作坊的参观者，另一个扮演工作坊的讲解员，练习讨论工作坊的项目和制作过程。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高教社基础模块2 Unit 6 单词导学案 ——词汇学习与应用 1. 适用对象：中职二年级学生 2. 学习目标： 掌握本单元的核心词汇。 理解并能够正确使用这些词汇在句子中。 通过练习加深对词汇的理解和记忆。 3. 单词列表： 名词：workshop, speech, standard, achievement, product, process, craftsmanship, impression, production 动词：design, require, complete, create, spend, take up, pay for, look after, carve, weld 形容词：outstanding, patient, creative, unique, warm-hearted, hardworking 副词：exactly 短语：focus on, stand for, be connected to, once upon a time, concentrate on 4. 单词解析： 对每个单词提供基本的词义解释，并提供单词的词根、词缀。 为每个单词提供一个或多个例句，帮助学生理解单词在实际语境中的使用。 5. 词汇练习： （1）workshop 选择题： What does "workshop" mean? A. A place for meetings B. A place for food C. A place for work and practical activities D. A place for sports 答案：C 解析："Workshop" 指的是工作和实践活动的地方。 填空题： The school has a large _______ (工作坊) for students to practice their skills. 答案：workshop 翻译题： 他参加了一个写作工作坊。 答案：He attended a writing workshop. （2）design 选择题： What does "design" mean? A. To plan and make something for a specific purpose B. To destroy something C. To ignore something D. To sell something 答案：A 解析："Design" 指的是为特定目的计划和制作某物。 填空题： The _______ (设计) of the building is very modern. 答案：design 翻译题： 她是一名时装设计师。 答案：She is a fashion designer. （3）speech 选择题： What does "speech" mean? A. A formal address or discourse delivered to an audience B. A type of music C. A type of food D. A type of sport 答案：A 解析："Speech" 指的是正式的演讲或对听众的讲话。 填空题： The president will give a _______ (演讲) at the conference. 答案：speech 翻译题： 他在毕业典礼上发表了感人的演讲。 答案：He gave a touching speech at the graduation ceremony. （4）standard 选择题： What does "standard" mean? A. A high level of quality B. A type of tool C. A type of music D. A type of food 答案：A 解析："Standard" 指的是高质量水平。 填空题： The hotel meets the highest _______ (标准) of comfort and service. 答案：standard 翻译题： 我们的目标是保持最高的专业标准。 答案：Our goal is to maintain the highest professional standards. （5）outstanding 选择题： What does "outstanding" mean? A. Hidden B. Not paid C. Excellent D. Ordinary 答案：C 解析："Outstanding" 指的是杰出的或优秀的。 填空题： She is an _______ (杰出的) student, always at the top of her class. 答案：outstanding 翻译题： 这个问题的处理非常杰出。 答案：The handling of this issue was outstanding. （6）require 选择题： What does "require" mean? A. To ask for something B. To sing loudly C. To play a game D. To cook food 答案：A 解析："Require" 指的是要求某事。 填空题： The job _______ (要求) a high level of responsibility. 答案：requires 翻译题： 这个工作要求高度的责任心。 答案：This job requires a high level of responsibility. （7）patience 选择题： What does "patience" mean? A. The ability to wait without becoming annoyed or anxious B. The ability to run fast C. The ability to fly D. The ability to swim 答案：A 解析："Patience" 指的是不烦恼不焦虑地等待的能力。 填空题： It takes a lot of _______ (耐心) to learn a new language. 答案：patience 翻译题： 他对待孩子非常有耐心。 答案：He is very patient with children. （8）patient 选择题： What does "patient" mean? A. A person who is waiting B. A person who is cooking C. A person who is swimming D. A person who is flying 答案：A 解析："Patient" 指的是正在等待的人。 填空题： The doctor is very kind to her _______ (病人). 答案：patients 翻译题： 她对病人非常和蔼。 答案：She is very kind to her patients. （9）movement 选择题： What does "movement" mean? A. A change of position B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 答案：A 解析："Movement" 指的是位置的变化。 填空题： There was a sudden _______ (移动) in the bushes. 答案：movement 翻译题： 他的手在口袋里动了一下。 答案：There was a movement of his hand in his pocket. （10）achievement 选择题： What does "achievement" mean? A. A thing done successfully B. A type of game C. A type of food D. A type of drink 答案：A 解析："Achievement" 指的是成功完成的事情。 填空题： Her graduation is a great _______ (成就) for her family. 答案：achievement 翻译题： 他一生取得了许多成就。 答案：He has achieved a lot in his life. （11）impressive 选择题： What does "impressive" mean? A. Boring B. Small C. Causing great respect or admiration D. Ugly 答案：C 解析："Impressive" 指的是引起极大尊敬或钦佩的。 填空题： The _______ (给人印象深刻的) performance won the audience's applause. 答案：impressive 翻译题： 他的演讲给人留下了深刻的印象。 答案：His speech was impressive. （12）exactly 选择题： What does "exactly" mean? A. Not at all B. In a way that is not correct C. Precisely D. In a way that is different 答案：C 解析："Exactly" 指的是精确地。 填空题： She finished the work _______ (恰好) on time. 答案：exactly 翻译题： 我恰好在五点到达。 答案：I arrived exactly at five. （13）complete 选择题： What does "complete" mean? A. To start something B. To finish something C. To break something D. To hide something 答案：B 解析："Complete" 指的是完成某事。 填空题： He has not yet _______ (完成) his homework. 答案：completed 翻译题： 他完成了他的报告。 答案：He completed his report. （14）steel 选择题： What does "steel" mean? A. A type of metal B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 答案：A 解析："Steel" 指的是一种金属。 填空题： The bridge is made of _______ (钢). 答案：steel 翻译题： 钢是制造汽车的重要材料。 答案：Steel is an important material for making cars. （15）creative 选择题： What does "creative" mean? A. Not imaginative B. Lacking originality C. Using or showing imagination D. Boring 答案：C 解析："Creative" 指的是使用或展示想象力的。 填空题： She is a very _______ (创造性的) writer. 答案：creative 翻译题： 他的工作需要创造性思维。 答案：His job requires creative thinking. （16）product 选择题： What does "product" mean? A. A thing that is produced B. A type of game C. A type of food D. A type of drink 答案：A 解析："Product" 指的是被生产出来的东西。 填空题： The new _______ (产品) is selling well. 答案：product 翻译题： 这个工厂生产许多不同的产品。 答案：The factory produces many different products. （17）process 选择题： What does "process" mean? A. A series of actions B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 答案：A 解析："Process" 指的是一系列行动。 填空题： The _______ (过程) of making cheese is complex. 答案：process 翻译题： 这个过程需要时间。 答案：The process takes time. （18）craftsmanship 选择题： What does "craftsmanship" mean? A. The skill of using tools B. A type of food C. A type of drink D. A type of clothing 答案：A 解析："Craftsmanship" 指的是使用工具的技能。 填空题： The _______ (技艺) of the carpenter was impressive. 答案：craftsmanship 翻译题： 他的技艺非常高超。 答案：His craftsmanship is very high. （19）craftsman 选择题： What does "craftsman" mean? A. A person who creates art B. A person who builds houses C. A person who cooks food D. A person who repairs cars 答案：A 解析："Craftsman" 指的是创造艺术的人。 填空题： The _______ (工匠) made a beautiful wooden chest. 答案：craftsman 翻译题： 他是一位技艺高超的工匠。 答案：He is a highly skilled craftsman. （20）unique 选择题： What does "unique" mean? A. Common and ordinary B. Not like anything else C. Boring D. Old 答案：B 解析："Unique" 指的是不像任何其他东西的。 填空题： Each snowflake is _______ (独特的). 答案：unique 翻译题： 她的观点是独特的。 答案：Her perspective is unique. （21）prepare 选择题： What does "prepare" mean? A. To make something dirty B. To make something ready C. To break something D. To hide something 答案：B 解析："Prepare" 指的是使某物准备好。 填空题： We need to _______ (准备) for the exam. 答案：prepare 翻译题： 他正在准备晚餐。 答案：He is preparing dinner. （22）spend 选择题： What does "spend" mean? A. To waste time B. To use time or money C. To save time D. To hide time 答案：B 解析："Spend" 指的是使用时间或金钱。 填空题： He _______ (花费) two hours on his homework. 答案：spent 翻译题： 他所有的钱都花在书上了。 答案：He spent all his money on books. （23）designer 选择题： What does "designer" mean? A. A person who designs things B. A person who cooks food C. A person who repairs cars D. A person who builds houses 答案：A 解析："Designer" 指的是设计事物的人。 填空题： The _______ (设计师) created a new dress for the actress. 答案：designer 翻译题： 她是一位著名的时装设计师。 答案：She is a famous fashion designer. （24）impress 选择题： What does "impress" mean? A. To make someone feel admiration or respect B. To make someone angry C. To make someone bored D. To make someone forget 答案：A 解析："Impress" 指的是使某人感到钦佩或尊敬。 填空题： His knowledge of the subject really _______ (给…留下深刻印象) me. 答案：impressed 翻译题： 她的表演给观众留下了深刻印象。 答案：Her performance impressed the audience. （25）create 选择题： What does "create" mean? A. To make something B. To break something C. To hide something D. To forget something 答案：A 解析："Create" 指的是制作某物。 填空题： The artist _______ (创造) a new sculpture. 答案：created 翻译题： 他创造了一个新纪录。 答案：He created a new record. （26）cost 选择题： What does "cost" mean? A. To provide B. To give away C. To have a price D. To lose something 答案：C 解析："Cost" 指的是有价格。 填空题： The _______ (花费) of the dinner was $50. 答案：cost 翻译题： 这本书花了我20元。 答案：This book cost me 20 yuan. （27）carver 选择题： What does "carver" mean? A. A person who carves B. A person who paints C. A person who sings D. A person who dances 答案：A 解析："Carver" 指的是雕刻的人。 填空题： The _______ (雕刻师) was working on a new statue. 答案：carver 翻译题： 他是一位木雕师。 答案：He is a wood carver. （28）welder 选择题： What does "welder" mean? A. A person who writes B. A person who paints C. A person who joins metal D. A person who dances 答案：C 解析："Welder" 指的是焊接金属的人。 填空题： The _______ (焊接工) was wearing a mask. 答案：welder 翻译题： 他是一位专业的焊接工。 答案：He is a professional welder. （29）watchmaker 选择题： What does "watchmaker" mean? A. A person who makes clocks and watches B. A person who sells clocks and watches C. A person who repairs clocks and watches D. A person who uses clocks and watches 答案：A 解析："Watchmaker" 指的是制造钟表的人。 填空题： The _______ (钟表匠) carefully assembled the watch. 答案：watchmaker 翻译题： 他是一位经验丰富的钟表匠。 答案：He is an experienced watchmaker. （30）warm-hearted 选择题： What does "warm-hearted" mean? A. Cold and unfriendly B. Kind and friendly C. Angry and hostile D. Boring and uninterested 答案：B 解析："Warm-hearted" 指的是善良和友好的。 填空题： She is known for her _______ (热心的) nature. 答案：warm-hearted 翻译题： 她以热心肠著称。 答案：She is known for her warm-hearted nature. （31）hardworking 选择题： What does "hardworking" mean? A. Lazy B. Hardworking C. Unfriendly D. Uninterested 答案：B 解析："Hardworking" 指的是勤奋的。 填空题： He is known as a very _______ (勤奋的) student. 答案：hardworking 翻译题： 他以勤奋工作而闻名。 答案：He is known for his hard work. （32）focus on 选择题： What does "focus on" mean? A. To look away from something B. To concentrate on something C. To ignore something D. To break something 答案：B 解析："Focus on" 指的是集中于某事。 填空题： You need to _______ (集中于) your studies. 答案：focus on 翻译题： 他集中于他的工作。 答案：He focuses on his work. （33）stand for 选择题： What does "stand for" mean? A. To represent something B. To sit down C. To eat something D. To sleep 答案：A 解析："Stand for" 指的是代表某事。 填空题： The letter "A" in this context _______ (代表) excellence. 答案：stands for 翻译题： 红色在中国文化中代表好运。 答案：Red stands for good luck in Chinese culture. （34）take up 选择题： What does "take up" mean? A. To begin a new activity B. To put something down C. To eat something D. To sleep 答案：A 解析："Take up" 指的是开始一项新活动。 填空题： She decided to _______ (开始) painting as a hobby. 答案：take up 翻译题： 他开始学习钢琴。 答案：He took up learning the piano. （35）be connected to 选择题： What does "be connected to" mean? A. To be separate from something B. To be related to something C. To be hidden from something D. To be broken from something 答案：B 解析："Be connected to" 指的是与某事相关。 填空题： The two events are closely _______ (与…有联系). 答案：connected to 翻译题： 这两个事件紧密相关。 答案：The two events are closely connected. （36）once upon a time 选择题： What does "once upon a time" mean? A. A long time ago B. Right now C. In the future D. Never 答案：A 解析："Once upon a time" 指的是很久以前。 填空题： _______ (从前), there was a king who had a beautiful daughter. 答案：once upon a time 翻译题： 从前，有一个国王，他有一个美丽的女儿。 答案：Once upon a time, there was a king who had a beautiful daughter. （37）concentrate on 选择题： What does "concentrate on" mean? A. To look away from something B. To think about many things at once C. To think about one thing only D. To ignore something 答案：C 解析："Concentrate on" 指的是只思考一件事。 填空题： You need to _______ (专心致志于) your work. 答案：concentrate on 翻译题： 他专心致志于他的研究。 答案：He concentrates on his research. （38）pay for 选择题： What does "pay for" mean? A. To give money for something B. To receive money for something C. To hide something D. To break something 答案：A 解析："Pay for" 指的是为某物付钱。 填空题： I had to _______ (为…付款) the tickets. 答案：pay for 翻译题： 他为晚餐付了钱。 答案：He paid for dinner. （39）be unique to 选择题： What does "be unique to" mean? A. To be common to many things B. To be special to something C. To be hidden from something D. To be broken from something 答案：B 解析："Be unique to" 指的是对某事特别的。 填空题： The recipe _______ (对…特别的) to her family. 答案：is unique to 翻译题： 这个食谱是他们家特有的。 答案：The recipe is unique to her family. （40）require to do 选择题： What does "require to do" mean? A. To ask someone to do something B. To do something oneself C. To ignore something D. To break something 答案：A 解析："Require to do" 指的是要求某人做某事。 填空题： The job _______ (要求) you to work overtime. 答案：requires to 翻译题： 这项工作要求加班。 答案：The job requires you to work overtime. （41）require doing 选择题： What does "require doing" mean? A. To ask someone to do something B. To do something oneself C. To need something to be done D. To ignore something 答案：C 解析："Require doing" 指的是需要某事被做。 填空题： The garden _______ (需要被做) some work. 答案：requires doing 翻译题： 花园需要整理。 答案：The garden requires tidying. （42）complete doing sth. 选择题： What does "complete doing sth." mean? A. To start doing something B. To finish doing something C. To break something D. To hide something 答案：B 解析："Complete doing sth." 指的是完成做某事。 填空题： She managed to _______ (完成做) the project before the deadline. 答案：complete doing 翻译题： 她设法在截止日期前完成了项目。 答案：She managed to complete the project before the deadline. （43）production 选择题： What does "production" mean? A. The process of making goods B. The act of buying goods C. The act of selling goods D. The act of using goods 答案：A 解析："Production" 指的是制造商品的过程。 填空题： The company increased its _______ (产量) this year. 答案：production 翻译题： 这个工厂的产量很高。 答案：The factory has a high production. （44）be patient with 选择题： What does "be patient with" mean? A. To be angry with someone B. To be quick with someone C. To be calm and understanding with someone D. To be bored with someone 答案：C 解析："Be patient with" 指的是对某人保持冷静和理解。 填空题： You need to _______ (对…有耐心) your students. 答案：be patient with 翻译题： 他对孩子们很有耐心。 答案：He is patient with the children. （45）look after patients 选择题： What does "look after patients" mean? A. To ignore patients B. To take care of patients C. To play with patients D. To scold patients 答案：B 解析："Look after patients" 指的是照顾病人。 填空题： The nurse is responsible for _______ (照顾病人). 答案：looking after patients 翻译题： 护士负责照顾病人。 答案：The nurse is responsible for looking after patients. （46）weld steel 选择题： What does "weld steel" mean? A. To join steel using heat B. To break steel using heat C. To paint steel D. To hide steel 答案：A 解析："Weld steel" 指的是使用热能连接钢。 填空题： The _______ (焊接钢) process is important in construction. 答案：welding steel 翻译题： 焊接钢是建筑中的一个重要过程。 答案：Welding steel is an important process in construction. （47）carve wood 选择题： What does "carve wood" mean? A. To break wood B. To join wood C. To shape wood by cutting D. To paint wood 答案：C 解析："Carve wood" 指的是通过切割塑造木材。 填空题： The _______ (雕花木) art is very skillful. 答案：carving wood 翻译题： 雕刻木材是一门技艺。 答案：Carving wood is a skillful art. 6. 复习测试： 设计一个小测试，包括词意匹配、完形填空等，检验学生对单词的掌握情况。 （1）词义匹配 请将下列英文单词与正确的中文意思匹配： Patient Workshop Design Achievement Speech Standard A. 工作坊 B. 设计 C. 演讲 D. 成就 E. 标准 F. 有耐心的 答案： Patient - F. 有耐心的 Workshop - A. 工作坊 Design - B. 设计 Achievement - D. 成就 Speech - C. 演讲 Standard - E. 标准 解析： Patient - F. 有耐心的："Patient" 指的是具有耐心的，能够容忍延迟或困难而不感到不耐烦的人。 Workshop - A. 工作坊："Workshop" 指的是一个房间或建筑物，用于教学、讨论或工作，特别是与手工工艺或实践操作有关的工作。 Design - B. 设计："Design" 指的是为某个特定目的而创造的计划或图案，或者指有意识地创造或规划某物的行为。 Achievement - D. 成就："Achievement" 指的是通过努力、技能或勇气完成的某事，特别是值得称赞的事情。 Speech - C. 演讲："Speech" 指的是在公共场合或私人场合的正式讲话或发言。 Standard - E. 标准："Standard" 指的是一个水平、质量或行为的等级，通常被认为是好的或适当的。 （2）完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的单词填空： The _______ (workshop/design) was filled with students working on their _______ (speech/standard) projects. Each project had to meet the high _______ (outstanding/standard) set by the teacher. The most _______ (require/patient) students would spend hours perfecting their work, showing great _______ (patience/patient) and _______ (movement/achievement). The teacher emphasized the importance of _______ (design/require) and _______ (focus on/stand for) the details to create something truly _______ (outstanding/unique). 答案： The workshop (workshop/design) was filled with students working on their standard (speech/standard) projects. Each project had to meet the high standard (outstanding/standard) set by the teacher. The most patient (require/patient) students would spend hours perfecting their work, showing great patience (patience/patient) and achievement (movement/achievement). The teacher emphasized the importance of design (design/require) and focus on (focus on/stand for) the details to create something truly unique (outstanding/unique). 解析： Workshop: 正确填入 "workshop"，因为这里指的是一个实践或教学活动的场所，学生们在这里进行项目工作。 Standard: 正确填入 "standard"，因为这里指的是学生们的项目需要达到老师设定的质量或水平。 Standard: 正确填入 "standard"，因为这里指的是老师设定的高水准，学生们的项目需要达到这个水平。 Patient: 正确填入 "patient"，因为这里指的是那些愿意花费时间并且不急躁的学生，"patient" 作为形容词，意味着有耐心的。 Patience: 正确填入 "patience"，因为这里指的是学生们在完善他们的作品时表现出的耐心，"patience" 作为名词，意味着耐心。 Achievement: 正确填入 "achievement"，因为这里指的是学生们在项目中取得的成就或成绩。 Design: 正确填入 "design"，因为这里指的是老师强调在创作过程中规划或构思的重要性。 Focus on: 正确填入 "focus on"，因为这里指的是老师强调集中注意力于细节的重要性。 Unique: 正确填入 "unique"，因为这里指的是创造出真正独特或与众不同的东西，"unique" 作为形容词，意味着独一无二的。 （3）翻译练习 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文： It took me one hour to get there by bus. Watchmakers usually spend several months completing one product. What qualities should a watchmaker have? I think creativity is also very important for them. Watchmakers need to pay attention to every small detail in the entire process. 翻译： 我花费1小时乘公交去那儿。 钟表医们通常要花几个月时间来完成一件产品。 钟表匠应该有什么样的品质？ 我认为，创造力对他们来说也很重要。 钟表匠需要关注整个过程中的每一个小细节。 （4）写作练习 写一段短文，描述你参观的一次工作坊，包括工作坊的内容、你的体验和感受。 （5）口语练习 与同伴进行角色扮演，一个扮演工作坊的参观者，另一个扮演工作坊的讲解员，练习讨论工作坊的项目和制作过程。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$