语法填空专项训练-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

2024-11-08
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语法填空(一)——夜骑开封潮 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new trend in Henan province! Groups of Zhengzhou students are embarking(着手) on a “midnight ride” to Kaifeng, _____1____(bike) 50km in the early hours and creating a stream of cyclists stretching for miles.  On one seemingly random morning, when Kaifeng folks(家人,大伙儿) woke up, they found their beloved city was“overrun”by shared bikes. This cycling event _____2_____ (attract) widespread attention recently, with not only the traffic police conducting night patrols to ensure ____3____ (safe), but also relevant authorities(专家) setting up shared bike interchange points along the overnight routes. Starting on Nov 3, Kaifeng’s scenic spots have waived entry fees for students to welcome the wave! ___4___ instance, the Millennium City Park issued free one-year membership cards to all students outside of Kaifeng ____5______ ride their bikes to the city. In friendly exchanges, college students of Kaifeng city ride shared bikes to Zhengzhou city also to“pay them back”. As is ____6_____(report), this trend originated on June 18, ____7_____ four girls wanted to taste Kaifeng’s soup dumplings. The individuals _____8_______ (involve) stated, “After class, we wanted to eat soup dumplings, so we decided _____9____ (challenge) ourselves to ride shared bikes to Kaifeng. One is only young once, and we definitely wanted to have a _____10_____ (wonder) adventure with our best friends.” 答案: 1. biking 考察非谓语 分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词是are embarking,非谓语是bike,且bike与其逻辑主语Groups of Zhengzhou students之间是主动关系,所以填bike的现在分词形式biking。 2. has attracted 考察谓语 分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词是attract,且时间状语是recently(现在完成时)、与主语this cycling event(单数)之间是主动关系,所以填has attracted 3. safety 考察名词 ensure safety“确保安全” 4. For 考察介词 for instance“例如” 5. who/that 考察定语从句 句意:例如,清明上河园景区向所有在开封以外骑自行车的学生免费发放一年会员卡。先行词为人——all students outside of Kaifeng,且在定语从句中作主语,所以填who/that。 6. reported 考察非限制性定语从句 句意:据报道,这一潮流起源于6月18日,当时有四个女孩想尝尝开封的汤包。As is reported,...“正如报道那样,......” 7. when 考察非限制性定语从句 句意同上题。先行词是June 18(时间),且定语从句和主句分开,所以填when。 8. involved 考察非谓语 句意:参与者表示:“下课后,我们想吃汤圆,所以我们决定挑战自己,骑共享单车去开封。一个人只能年轻一次,我们当然想和最好的朋友们来一次自发的冒险。” involve与其逻辑主语individual之间是被动关系,所以填过去分词形式involved。 9. to challenge 考察非谓语 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 10. wonderful 考察形容词 分析句子可知这里缺少形容词修饰adventure,所以填wonderful。 重点词汇; trend 趋势,动态;时尚,风尚;热门话题 embark 上船,上飞机;着手,开始(新的或艰难的事情) authority 专家,权威人士;行政管理机构;权利,权限;权威,威信;许可, adventure 冒险(经历),奇遇;冒险的刺激,冒险欲 entry fee 进场费:进入某个活动或组织所需的费用。 励志好句: One is only young once, and we definitely wanted to have a wonderfu adventure with our best friends. 翻译练习: 1. 在一个看似偶然的早晨,当开封人醒来时,他们发现他们心爱的城市被共享单车“占领”了。 2. 在友好交流中,开封市的大学生也骑着共享单车去郑州“还钱”。 附译文: 河南新潮流!一群群郑州学生开始“午夜骑行”到开封,在凌晨骑行50公里,形成了绵延数英里的骑行队伍。 在一个看似偶然的早晨,当开封人醒来时,他们发现他们心爱的城市被共享单车“占领”了。 这次骑行活动引起了广泛关注,不仅交警进行了夜间巡逻以确保安全,有关部门还在夜间路线沿线设置了共享单车换乘点。 从11月3日开始,开封的景点已经免除了学生的入场费,以迎接这股浪潮!例如,清明上河园景区向所有在开封以外骑自行车来开封的学生免费发放一年会员卡。 在友好交流中,开封市的大学生也骑着共享单车去郑州“还钱”。据报道,这一潮流起源于6月18日,当时有四个女孩想尝尝开封的汤包。参与者表示:“下课后,我们想吃汤圆,所以我们决定挑战自己,骑共享单车去开封。一个人只能年轻一次,我们当然想和最好的朋友们来一次自发的冒险。” 语法填空(二)——中国电子商务之星陨落 Pinduoduo:Rise and fall 【1】Triumphs are fleeting in China’s fast-changing economy. Earlier this month Colin Huang, the _____1_______(found) of Pinduoduo, a Chinese e-commerce darling, became the country’s richest man. The company, ____2_____(found) in 2015, rose to success by offering a gamified shopping experience _____3______users can buy in groups to secure lower prices. Today it is China’s third-largest e-commerce firm by sales, behind only JD.com _______4________ Alibaba. 【2】Mr Huang’s time atop China’s rich list was, however, brief. On August 26th Pinduoduo’s share price cratered by nearly 30% after it reported sales for the quarter from April _____5_______June that fell short of the market’s lofty expectations and gave warning that a long-run decline in profitability was “inevitable”. Mr Huang’s net worth plunged by $14bn, to a meagre $35bn; he is now only China’s fourth-______6_______ (rich) person. 【3】What is more, America’s e-commerce titan is fighting back against the Chinese upstart. During its Prime Day sale _____7______July it offered discounts of up to 70% on some______8_______(product). It is also reportedly planning to launch a discount section on its site which will feature cheap items shipped ________9________(direct) from factories in China. Cash-strapped _______10________(consumers) may celebrate the growing range of cheap goods on offer. For China’s e-commerce star, however, the future no longer looks as bright. 答案: 1. founder 考察名词 2. founded 考察非谓语 3. where 考察定语从句 4. and 考察连词 5. to 考察介词 from ... to ... 从......到...... 6. richest 考察形容词最高级 7. in 考察介词 8. products 考察名词 9. directly 考察副词 10. consumers 考察名词 附译文: 中国电子商务之星陨落 【1】在瞬息万变的中国经济中,胜利转瞬即逝。本月早些时候,中国电商宠儿拼多多创始人黄光裕成为中国首富。该公司成立于2015年,通过提供游戏化的购物体验而获得成功,用户可以团购以获得更低的价格。如今,按销售额计算,它是中国第三大电子商务公司,仅次于京东和阿里巴巴。 【2】然而,黄先生在中国富豪榜上的时间并不长。8月26日,拼多多公布了从4月到6月的季度销售额,低于市场的高预期,并警告称长期盈利能力的下降是“不可避免的”,随后该公司的股价暴跌了近30%。黄光裕的净资产缩水140亿美元,降至区区350亿美元;他现在只是中国第四富有的人。 【7】更重要的是,美国的电子商务巨头正在反击中国的暴发户。在7月份的黄金会员日促销活动中,一些产品的折扣高达70%。据报道,该公司还计划在其网站上推出一项折扣活动,以从中国工厂直接发货的廉价商品为特色。囊中羞涩的消费者可能会为越来越多的廉价商品欢呼雀跃。然而,对于中国的电子商务明星来说,未来不再那么光明。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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语法填空专项训练-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
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