北京市第十四中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

北京十四中2024—2025学年度第一学期 期中检测 初一英语 测试卷 注意事项 1.本试卷共十二页，共71道小题，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 2.在答题卡上指定位置贴好条形码，或填涂考号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.答题不得使用任何涂改工具。 听力理解（共25分） 一、听下面五段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分） 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. 2. What does the girl’s brother do? A. He is a doctor. B He is a teacher. C. He is a student. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. What’s in the girl’s hand? A. hamburger. B. An apple. C. Some beans. 4. What is the boy’s favourite drink? A. Milk. B. Cola. C. Juice. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. When does the boy usually get up on weekdays? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:50. 6. What is the boy’s favourite subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What does the boy often do on the playground? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Play tennis. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. The boy’s school. B. The boy’s classroom. C. The boy’s favourite sport. 请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。 9. What can we learn from the talk? A. Students can join different clubs after each class. B. Rest time after lunch lasts for 40 minutes. C. The afternoon class begins at 1:00 pm. 10. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To introduce middle school life to students. B. To tell students to join different clubs. C. To show some interesting classes. 二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听三遍。（共10分，每小题2分）根据所听到的独白和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Purpose Advice ■ Make the world cleaner and more beautiful. ■ Act now. Chris’s Talk on living a 11 life ■ Go to school by 12 , 13 ■ Tum off the 14 when not needed. ■ Save 15 知识运用（共30分） 三、单项填空。（共19分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother is a manager. ________ works in a hotel. A. She B. He C. It 2. I looked up at Mr. Pan. My eyes met ______. A. his B. its C. hers 3. We usually start lessons ________ 8:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday. A. at B. in C. on 4. ________ is our new school. Our new teacher is over there. A. This B. Those C. These 5. Our dining hall is not big, ______ the food is good. A. and B. but C. or 6. There ______ a lot of homework today. I must manage my time wisely. A. be B. is C. are 7 My grandpa usually ________ for a walk after dinner. A. go B. goes C. is going 8. —Are there ______ oranges in the fridge? —No, but there are some apples. Do you want one? A. some B. any C. an 9. Many students love reading and they often ________ to the bookstore. A. goes B. go C. is going 10. — ______ is the library? — It’s on the third floor. A. Where B. When C. What 11. Look at the cat! It ________ a ball. A. is running after B. runs after C. run after 12. —Whose bedroom is it? —It’s ________. A. Lily’s and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy’s 13. Primary school was like a pool. Dad and Mum ______ your boat from winds. A. protects B. protected C. to protect 14. Remember this: no pain, no gain. You will ________ storms towards the sea. A. go through B. take part in C. fire up 15. —________ books do you read every month, Mike? —Two or three. A. How much B. How many C. How old 16. Emma’s hobby is ________. She often goes to the park on weekends to observe different kinds of birds. A. playing the erhu B. reading books C. bird-watching 17. Why don’t we ________ our music together? I can write a song for us. A. put B. to put C. puts 18. —What are you doing, Mary? —I ________ a map of China. It is my geography homework. A. draw B. am drawing C. draws 19. My mother ________ work at weekends, so we have time to visit my grandparents. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 四、完形填空。（共11分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容, 从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。 drive （v.） water （n.）special （adj.） enjoy （v.） Most families love to go on holiday together. There are many different kinds of holidays. Some people like going to some famous cities and visiting some ____20____ museums. Other people ____21____ getting close to nature （自然）. For example, they would like to have beach （海滩）holidays. On a beach holiday, the most important aim （目的）is to have fun in the ____22____! Many people enjoy swimming in the sea. And some may try to go waterskiing. Roads can also lead people to some naturally beautiful places. Many people just take what they need and ____23____ along a road to take a look at nature. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sunday 14th July Today was truly unforgettable! My family spent the whole day together, and we did interesting things. In the morning, my dad, my little sister Vivian and I made a cake in the kitchen. We wanted to surprise Mum, but we ended up making a huge mess instead. Mum just laughed and joined in to help ____24____ up. But we had so much fun, especially when flour ____25____ on my dad’s nose! In the afternoon, under the warm, golden sunlight, we went to the garden with joyful hearts. We planted some bright and pretty flowers. Dad showed me how to plant well. He called it our little project. We also made a cool house out of cardboard (硬纸板) boxes for Vivian. Right after we were done, she got inside with a big smile. “Welcome to my ____26____!” she said. The best part was bedtime when Mum read Vivian her favorite story. Dad and I listened to her, too. Mum’s voice made the story feel ____27____. I felt happy. Our parents said that we are their best ____28____ and they will love us forever. What a ____29____ day! The acts of making a cake in the morning, planting flowers in the afternoon, and listening to a bedtime story at night made the day truly ____30____. Vivian’s joy when she saw her cardboard house and the warmth of family time together made this day a special one for her. 24. A. put B. pick C. clean 25. A. hit B. had C. got 26. A. garden B. house C. kitchen 27. A. magical B. uncertain C. sad 28. A. friends B. gifts C. love 29. A. usual B. busy C. perfect 30. A. ordinary B. unforgettable C. helpful 阅读理解（共25分） 五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15分，每小题1分） A Here are three interviews with Amy, Sam and Li Ming at the start of the new term. Amy I arrived at the classroom early and chose a seat by the window. We had our first English lesson. I was nervous at first but as the class went on, I listened carefully. Now I feel a sense of success. I’m looking forward to the next lessons. Sam I walked into the classroom confidently. I quickly made a friend with the boy sitting next to me. We had a math lesson. I’m so excited! I can’t wait to explore more subjects and learn new things. Li Ming I entered the classroom quietly and found a seat in the corner. I was really shy at first. But when everyone started introducing themselves, I gradually became more relaxed. We had a science lesson. I’m still shy but I Li Ming feel I’ve taken the first step towards becoming a more confident person. 31. Whose first lesson was English? A. Amy’s. B. Sam’s. C. Li Ming’s. 32. What subject did Sam have in his first lesson? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 33. Where did Li Ming sit in the classroom? A. By the window. B. Next to his friend. C. In the corner. 34. How did Amy feel after the first lesson? A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Confident. 35. What is Sam looking forward to? A Having fun playing games with classmates. B. Finding more subjects and getting knowledge. C. Taking a trip during the winter holidays. B In math class, Mr. Carico is handing the students their homework. Nancy shows (展示) her friend Mary her grade. It is bad. Mary, on the other hand, gets an A. On the way home, Nancy and Mary talk about the math homework for that night. “I just can’t do it,” Nancy says. “Look! Let’s do the math homework together. I can help you,” says Mary. Nancy shakes her head. “No, I’ll work it out.” “Okay,” Mary says. That evening, Mary calls Nancy. “I’m bored (无聊). What are you up to?” Mary asks, “Do you need any help?” Nancy is struggling with the math homework but doesn’t want to say so. “Just getting ready for bed.” Nancy lies (撒谎). “It’s not even nine o’clock!” “Well, I’m tired, okay?” Mary doesn’t speak for a moment. Then she says she has to go. Nancy picks up her pencil again. But the longer she looks at the numbers, the harder the problems become. Finally, she calls Mary. “I’m sorry I lied earlier. I was feeling bad because I couldn’t finish the homework. Would you still like to help me?” Nancy asks. “Of course,” Mary says. “I’m bored. I need something to do.” The next day, Nancy gets an A on her math homework. 36. On the way home Nancy and Mary talk about ________. A. their friends B. their teachers C. their homework 37. Why does Mary call Nancy? A. Because Mary is tired. B. Because Mary gets an A. C. Because Mary wants to help. 38. Nancy lies because she doesn’t want to ________. A. show her struggles with the homework B. do her math homework that evening C. go to bed after nine o’ clock 39. What do you know about Mary from the story? A. She is good at English. B. She enjoys helping friends. C. She usually walks to school. 40. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. the importance of getting good grades B. the difficulties of doing math homework C. the good points of asking for help C Effective communication means talking and listening well, so family members can understand each other and be closer. It is truly the key to keeping healthy family relationships. It is like a strong bridge that connects family members and helps them understand each other better. Here are some useful tips. Listen actively Actively listening to your family members makes a big difference. This means not only includes looking at the other person carefully when they talk but also nodding in agreement and giving a thoughtful reply (回复) from time to time. When you listen actively, you show that you care about what they are saying and that their opinions (观点) matter. It creates a sense of respect and trust within the family. For example, if your sibling (兄弟姐妹) is sharing about their day at school, you can ask follow-up questions to show your interest. This not only makes them feel heard but also deepens (加深) your connection and understanding. Express yourself clearly It is also important to make sure that the other person understand your feelings. Try using “I” statements. For example, you can say “I feel left out (被忽视) when you don’t listen carefully.” instead of asking “Why don’t you listen to me?” Show your feelings in a clear and polite way. Choose the right time Talking about important matters requires (需要) everyone’s full attention. So it’s not a great idea to start these conversations when your family members are not happy or too busy. It can lead to misunderstandings. For example; if your parents have just had a hard day at work and they are very tired, it’s not the right time to talk about something serious. Maybe they won’t be able to focus and might not understand you properly. Also if your siblings are busy with their homework or playing a game and you suddenly start a deep conversation, it could disturb (打断) them and make them feel cross. Be patient Improving (增加) understanding with your family requires time and patience. You could take small steps to build a stronger connection and sometimes it’s OK not to agree on everything. For example, you can have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents or siblings regularly. Sharing your thoughts and feelings openly, and also listen carefully to theirs. When there are differences of opinion, try to understand each other instead of insisting on (坚持) your own. It might take some time and effort (努力), but little by little, you will find that the relationship with your family becomes more peaceful and happier. Show respect When you talk, show your respect for your family, especially the older members. It is very important to do so because it shows your good manners and kindness. Talking with them respectfully shows how much we care about our Chinese traditions. We should always remember to speak politely and listen carefully to them. We should always keep these tips in mind and try to have better communication with our family. Let’s make our family relationships stronger and happier. 41. You are having an argument (争论) with your younger brother about which TV show to watch. What should you do according to the passage? A. Shout at your brother and force him to watch your choice. B. Stop talking with your brother and watch what you want alone. C. Listen actively to your brother’s opinion and try to find a deal. 42. If you are willing to listen to your family members, what can you expect? A. They will give you pocket money at once. B. You will have a stronger connection with them. C. You will do whatever you want to share. 43. What does the word “cross” mean in the passage? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. 44. Why is it not a good idea to start important conversations when family members are not happy or too busy? A. Because they might not understand you properly. B. Because they might feel disturbed and disappointed. C. Because they might both not understand you and feel disturbed. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to express yourself clearly to build a good relationship at home. B. The tips to make friends with family members through caring and loving. C. The importance of effective communication with useful tips. 六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） Ants (蚂蚁) are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep (保持) going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help Think about it. Have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to shares the load. Sharing can make our life much easier. Think winter in summer Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life! How great the ants are! 46. Are ants everywhere? ________________________________________________________________ 47. How do people usually feel about ants according to the writer? ________________________________________________________________ 48. What do ants do when something is in front of them? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the ant do when a load is too big? ________________________________________________________________ 50. Do you think the ants’ way of working together is important for us? Why or why not? (At least 2 reasons) ________________________________________________________________ 书面表达（共20分） 七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共10分，每小题2分） 51. 我非常喜欢跑步，踢足球和游泳。 I like running, ______ and swimming very much. 52. 在你学习过程中多思考是重要的。 It’s important ______ in your learning. 53. 图书馆里有很多新书。 ________ a lot of new books in the library. 54. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 Learning without thinking is of ________. Thinking without learning is dangerous. 55. 明天有位老师将带我们参观学校。 A teacher will ________ us ________ the school tomorrow. 八、文段表达。（10分） 71.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 56. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter想要了解你的兴趣爱好，请写一封邮件向他说明你的爱好是什么？为什么有这个爱好？以及你从该爱好中获得了什么？ 提示词语：hobby, enjoy, relax, make new friends, improve 提示问题：1. What is/ are your hobby/ hobbies? 2. Why do you have this/ these hobby/ hobbies? 3. What can you get from your hobby/ hobbies? Dear Peter, How are you getting on? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 北京十四中2024—2025学年度第一学期 期中检测 初一英语 测试卷 注意事项 1.本试卷共十二页，共71道小题，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 2.在答题卡上指定位置贴好条形码，或填涂考号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.答题不得使用任何涂改工具。 听力理解（共25分） 一、听下面五段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分） 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1 How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. 2. What does the girl’s brother do? A. He is a doctor. B He is a teacher. C. He is a student. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. What’s in the girl’s hand? A. hamburger. B. An apple. C. Some beans. 4. What is the boy’s favourite drink? A. Milk. B. Cola. C. Juice. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. When does the boy usually get up on weekdays? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:50. 6. What is the boy’s favourite subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What does the boy often do on the playground? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Play tennis. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. The boy’s school. B. The boy’s classroom. C. The boy’s favourite sport. 请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。 9. What can we learn from the talk? A. Students can join different clubs after each class. B. Rest time after lunch lasts for 40 minutes. C. The afternoon class begins at 1:00 pm. 10. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To introduce middle school life to students. B. To tell students to join different clubs. C. To show some interesting classes. 二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听三遍。（共10分，每小题2分）根据所听到的独白和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Purpose Advice ■ Make the world cleaner and more beautiful. ■ Act now. Chris’s Talk on living a 11 life ■ Go to school by 12 , 13 ■ Tum off the 14 when not needed. ■ Save 15 知识运用（共30分） 三、单项填空。（共19分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】B 【16题答案】 【答案】C 【17题答案】 【答案】A 【18题答案】 【答案】B 【19题答案】 【答案】C 四、完形填空。（共11分，每小题1分） 【20~23题答案】 【答案】20. special 21. enjoy 22. water 23. drive 【24~30题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 阅读理解（共25分） 五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15分，每小题1分） A 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B B 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C C 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. C 六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. Yes, ants are everywhere. 47. People usually feel angry about ants. 48. Ants keep going. 49. The ant signals to the others for help when a load is too big. 50. Yes, the ants’ way of working together is important for us. Firstly, it teaches us the value of teamwork and collaboration. Secondly, it shows that sharing burdens can make life easier.(合理即可) 书面表达（共20分） 七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共10分，每小题2分） 【51题答案】 【答案】playing football 【52题答案】 【答案】to think more 【53题答案】 【答案】There are 【54题答案】 【答案】no use 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. show ②. around 八、文段表达。（10分） 71.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How are you getting on? Thank you for your last letter, and I’d like to tell you something about my hobby. My hobby is taking photos. It means a lot to me. When I was 10, my dad gave me a camera for my birthday. As soon as I held it, I fell in love with taking photos. Taking photos helps me see things in new ways and notice small things that I didn’t see before. It allows me to save special moments, tell stories, and be creative. I enjoy taking photos because it helps me relax and see things from different perspectives. I also meet new friends at photo clubs. We talk about photos and improve our skills. So, taking photos is not just about pictures. It’s about connecting with the world and people. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$