天津市河西区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

null 八年级英语参考答案 第 1 页 （共 1 页） 八年级英语参考答案 一、1～5 CAACA 6～10 CCBAB 11～15 BCAAA 16～20 BCACA 二、21～25 ADCCB 26～30 ACBBD 31～35 CCADC 三、36～40 BCBAA 41～45 BACBC 四、46～50 DCDDB 51～55 DAACD 56～60 BDDBC 五、61～65 DGCEB 六、66. university/ college 67. improve 68. stadium 69. describes 70. research 七、71. far from 72. at last 73. in peace 74. set up 75. nature park 八、76. Traffic 77. drive 78. more 79. bus and underground 80. number of 九、81. symbol 82. than 83. hours 84. why 85. sizes 86. kinds 87. comes 88. means 89. different 90. hear 十、One possible version: 91. Dear Dad and Mum, How is it going? I hope you are in good health. I have been in Beijing for about one month. I study with Chinese students in the daytime. That’s enjoyable. At weekends, I play different kinds of sports with them. Last week, I visited some places of interest in Beijing. They are really great. I watched the Beijing Opera yesterday, and I was interested in it. I also ate the delicious food here. Totally different taste. That's really good. Now I know more about Chinese history. Quite interesting. I enjoy staying here very much. Take care. Regards, Tony 八年级英语试卷 第 1 页 （共 10 页） 八年级英语 本试卷满分 100 分。考试时间 90 分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在”答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在”答题卡”上，答案答 在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交 “答题卡”。 祝考试顺利！ 一、听力理解 (本大题共 20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。 找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 八年级英语试卷 第 2 页 （共 10 页） B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Which is the woman’s favourite festival? A. Lantern Festival. B. Mid-autumn Day. C. Spring Festival. 6. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man worked hard. B. The party was unhappy. C. The man didn’t sleep a lot. 7. What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 8. How does Kitty go to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way to the zoo. B. Talking about the zoo. C. Playing in the zoo. 10. Where is Tom going for the summer holiday? A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy. 11. What’s Jane doing now? A. She is singing and dancing. B. She is playing basketball. C. She is going sightseeing. 12. When is John going camping? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday. 13. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days. 14. How is the weather in Beijing? A. It’s windy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cold. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。 15. What did Mike do during the holiday? A. He did sports. B. He played computer games. C. He did nothing. 16. Why did Mike train basketball very hard? A. He just liked playing basketball. B. There will be a basketball match this term. C. He had nothing to do. 17. What will they do together? A. Play basketball. B. Play sports. C. Have lunch. 听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18. How are they going to Shanghai tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By train. 八年级英语试卷 第 3 页 （共 10 页） 19. What will they do in the morning? A. Go to a library. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit a science museum. 20. When will they come back? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:40. 二、单项填空 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 22. We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not leaving B. not leave C. not to leaving D. not to leave 23. Tony lives ________ to school than Peter. A. close B closed C. closer D. the closest 24. — Where is Betty? — In the library. She ________ a book at the moment. A. reads B. will read C. is reading D. read 25. Tianjin has a _________of over thirteen million. A. countryside B. population C. mountain D. society 26. The volleyball match today is ________ than that yesterday. A. more exciting B. much exciting C. more excited D. much excited 27. — ________ go to watch a Talk Show with your friends? — That sounds like a great idea. A. How about B. Let’s try C. Why not D. Why don’t 28. Who does homework ________ in your class? A. the most careful B. the most carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 29. My friend Jack gave me ________ on English learning. A. an area B. some advice C. an accident D. a situation 30. Don’t ________ the cake. I’d like to eat it now. A. look for B. look after C. take off D. take away 31. Please help me ________ a train ticket, because I will go to Beijing this afternoon. A. beat B. park C. book D. raise 32. That’s too bad! Jack ________ his leg yesterday afternoon when he played football. A. trained B. developed C. hurt D. missed 33. The boy ________ his seat to an old man on the underground. A. offered B. passed C. bought D. advised 34. I watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk 八年级英语试卷 第 4 页 （共 10 页） 35. — Shall we go for a walk? — ________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. I’m not sure about that D. I agree with you 三、完形填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of 36 in the world, but three died out (灭绝) during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 37 of the Siberian tiger (东北虎) has reduced (减少). The Siberian tiger has been 38 of dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any effort (努力) to 39 them, it’s quite 40 that there will be no Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 41 ten years, the WWF has started a program recently. It 42 to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 43 , has joined it. Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 44 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to the tigers. So the most important thing is to 45 the animals that the tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 36.A. pigs B. tigers C. deer D. lions 37.A. name B. kind C. number D. life 38.A. in need B. in danger C. in public D. in the end 39. A. look after B. warm up C. write down D. ask for 40. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary D. different 41. A. last B. next C. past D. first 42. A. plans B. refuses C. minds D. provides 43. A. cities B. provinces C. countries D. towns 44. A. friends B. food C. members D. drinks 45. A. sell B. kill C. save D. buy 四、阅读理解 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) A 八年级英语试卷 第 5 页 （共 10 页） Here’s the travel plan for our “Castles (城堡) of Europe” tour. We hope you enjoy it. Leeds Castle, Maidstone (England) Standing in the middle of a lake, Leeds Castle is the perfect castle. You’ll see the place where King Edward Ⅰ, Richard Ⅱ and Henry Ⅴ held court. England’s most famous king, Henry Ⅶ, built many parts of the castle, including a wonderful hall in 1517. Windsor Castle, Windsor (England) This is one of the homes of the British Royal family. It’s the biggest castle where people can live in the world. William the Conqueror built it soon after his arrival in England in 1066. We’re meeting outside for a special guided tour by a local historian. Neuschwanstein Castle, Schwangau (Germany) This palace was built for King Ludwig Ⅱ of Bavaria in the 19 th century, but he died before it was finished. Its name means “NewSwan Stone”. The castle was said to (据说) be the model for (…的原型) the one in the Disney film Sleeping Beauty. This will be the first of two castles that we’re visiting in Germany. Frankenstein Castle, Darmstadt (Germany) This castle has no connection (关系) to the writer Mary Shelly or her novel Frankenstein. Reiz von Breuberg built the original (起初的) castle in the early part of the 13th century. Reiz von Breuberg changed his name to Frankenstein in the early part of the 13th century, and this is why people called it Frankenstein Castle. We’re going to spend the night in a village right next to the castle. 46. Leeds Castle is located (位于) ________. A. next to a lake B. between two lakes C. near to a lake D. in the middle of the lake 47. Who lives in Windsor Castle? A. Tourists. B. Local people. C. The British Royal family. D. Nobody. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Neuschwanstein Castle? A. It was named after a swan (天鹅). B. It was built in the 18 th century. C. King Ludwig Ⅱ of Bavaria lived in this castle before he died. D. It might be the model for the castle in the film Sleeping Beauty. 49. The name of Frankenstein Castle came from ______. A. its location B. Mary Shelly C. the novel Frankenstein D. Reiz von Breuberg’s new name 50. Which one has the longest history among the four castles? A. Leeds Castle. B. Windsor Castle. C. Neuschwanstein Castle. D. Frankenstein Castle. 八年级英语试卷 第 6 页 （共 10 页） B My family had a four-day trip to Yunnan during the Spring Festival. It was great that we enjoyed different views there. Time: Day 1 Place: Shangrila Activities: On the first day, we arrived in Shangrila County. We met the local guide at the airport. We took the travel bus to the hotel. After lunch, we visited Napa Lake in our free time in the afternoon. Time: Day 2 Place: Lijiang Activities: It took us 2 hours to get to Lijiang and we visited the Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎 跳峡) on the way. In Lijiang, we visited the Black Dragon Pond (黑龙潭). In the afternoon, we climbed the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山). Then we took a cable car to Baisha Village. Time: Day 3 Place: Dali Activities: The next morning, we planned to go to Dali. We spent 4 hours getting there. Then we visited Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. And there is a Dali old town. We ate the local food at the farmer’s house. It was delicious. Time: Day 4 Place: Kunming Activities: We flew to Kunming in the morning. It is the capital of Yunnan Province. Then we took a tour to the Stone Forest. I was so happy that I took lots of beautiful photos there. In the afternoon, we went to some local shops to buy some gifts and then left Kunming by air. 51. In which season was this wonderful trip? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 52. On which day did they visit Napa Lake? A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day. 53. They didn’t visit _____ in Lijiang on the second day. A. the Stone Forest B. the Black Dragon Pond C. the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain D. Baisha Village 54. How long did it take them to go to Dali from Lijiang? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 4.5 hours. 55. How did they go home after ending their trip? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By plane. 八年级英语试卷 第 7 页 （共 10 页） C A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice! He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 56. How many trees did the woodcutter cut down on the second day? A. 10 B. 15 C. 18 D. 20 57. What did the woodcutter think of his new job at first? A. It was not a well-paid job. B. He was afraid of doing it. C. The boss was not as nice as he seemed. D. He was interested in his new job. 58. What did the boss think was the woodcutter’s problem? A. He was getting weaker. B. He wasn’t interested in the job. C. He didn’t have the right tools. D. He didn’t sharpen his axe. 59. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “get caught up in”? A. lose interest in B. be busy with C. look for D. get ready for 60. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Hard work is not important. B. It’s better to keep yourself busy all the time. C. It’s important to take time to sharpen your skills. D. Don’t always get too busy preparing for the future. 五、补全对话 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 八年级英语试卷 第 8 页 （共 10 页） 根据对话内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Good morning, Miss Lee. B: Good morning, Tom. A: 61 B: Of course you can. What is it? A: How do you learn English so well? 62 B: Well, English is just a language, so don’t be afraid of it. 63 A: Yes, I do. I study just for the exams. B: I think you should know your goal (目标). 64 A: I know your meaning, Miss Lee. B: I think the best way to learn English is to use it every day. A: 65 Thank you, Miss Lee. B: You’re welcome. 六、词 汇 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空。 66. Both their children are at _____ (大学). 67. Many students ask for advice about how to _____ (改进；改善) their English. 68. The new _____ (体育场) is the pride of the town. 69. Teahouse _____ (描述) the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. 70. Scientists are doing a lot of _____ (研究) to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. 七、完成句子 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 71. 饭店离这不远。 The restaurant is not _____ _____ here. 72. 我终于见到了熊猫! I saw the pandas _____ _____! 73. 我认为我们所有人需要帮助动物平静地生活。 I think we all need to help animals live _____ _____. 74. 他们结婚了， 一同在天津建立了新家。 They got married and _____ _____ new home together in Tianjin. 75. 我住在自然公园附近。 I live near the _____ _____ . 八、任务型阅读 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) A. Please help me translate the sentence. B. I’ll try to use it as much as possible. C. Do you learn English for exams? D. May I ask you a question? E. I learn English for communicating (交流) with others. F. Don’t be shy. G. I think learning English well is very hard. 八年级英语试卷 第 9 页 （共 10 页） 根据下面文章，完成表格。 Traffic is a big problem in many cities around the world. Traffic is very heavy during the rush hour—the time when people go to work or school and the time when they go home. Now more and more people drive their cars to work, so the streets are very busy. Many cities are trying to solve (解决) their traffic problem. Some cities are building more roads. Some cities are expanding (扩大) their bus and underground systems. Many cities are trying to reduce (减少) the number of cars on their roads. In some cities, people drive their cars only on certain days of the week. In Athens, people whose car numbers end with 0 to 4 drive on some days, and other people drive on other days. The 76 Problem in Cities the reason Many people 77 their cars to work. How to solve the problem?  build 78 roads  expand the 79 systems in the cities  try to reduce the 80 cars on the road 九、综合填空 (本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Lots of people love koalas (考拉). They think koalas are very cute. Koalas live in Australia. The koala is a s 81 of Australia, just like the panda in China. Here’s an introduction about koalas. They are small in size. Their bodies are about two or three feet long. They are from 10 to 30 pounds in weight. The males (雄性) are larger t 82 the females (雌性). They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 h 83 every day. That’s w 84 some people say koalas are very lazy. Koalas eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. They usually eat at night. They eat about two and a half pounds of eucalyptus leaves a day. How much they eat depends on (取决于) their s 85 . The bigger koalas usually eat more. Although there are more than 700 k 86 of eucalyptuses in Australia, koalas eat only 50 of them. The name “koala” c 87 from a native (土著的) Australian word. The word m 88 “no drink”. They get such a name because they do not drink much water. They get most of their moisture (水分) from these leaves. Koalas have good smell and hearing. They can tell (分辨 ) the difference between d 89 kinds of eucalyptus leaves by smelling them. They can h 90 some sounds from a faraway place. When they hear something dangerous, they will run away quickly. 八年级英语试卷 第 10 页 （共 10 页） 十、书面表达 (本大题共 10分) 91. Tony 作为中外文化交流的使者，从加拿大来到北京参加了近一个月的“体验中国” 活动。现在，他想写封信将这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母。请你根据以下提示， 帮助 Tony完成这封信。 提示：(1) 与中国学生相互学习；周末参加体育活动； (2) 游览北京名胜古迹；观看京剧 (the Beijing Opera)；品尝美食；了解中国历史； (3) 在这里生活的感受。 要求：(1) 语言规范，字迹工整； (2) 词数：80 词左右； (3) 开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dad and Mum, How is it going? I hope you are in good health. I have been in Beijing for about one month. 此 处 不 答 题 Regards, Tony