Unit 4 同步课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

2024年人教版七年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 1 一 ，词汇篇 二，语音篇 三，语法和对话篇 词汇篇 biology/ baɪˈɒlədʒi /n.生物学 Biology is my favourite subject. 生物是我最喜欢的学科。 汉译英： Ella 最喜欢的科目是生物因为它是有趣的。 Ella’s favourite subject is biology because it’s fun. 2. IT英 [ˌaɪ ˈti:] abbr.(=information technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi] ) 信息技术 The information technology area is at the first floor of the hall. 信息技术展区位于展厅一楼. 汉译英： Peter不喜欢信息技术，因为它很难。 Peter doesn’t like IT because it’s very difficult. 3. geography [dʒiˈɒɡrəfi] n.地理（学） My geography teacher is friendly. 我们的地理老师很友好。 4. history[ˈhɪstri]n.历史，历史课 It has a history of over two thousand years. 它有着两千多年的历史 汉译英：他是一名历史老师 He is a history teacher. 5. boring [ˈbɔːrɪŋ] adj.乏味的，令人生厌的 It is boring to listen to the same story. 听相同的故事是令人厌烦的. The movie is boring. 这部电影是乏味的。 汉译英： Ella 不喜欢历史，因为它是乏味的。 Ella doesn’t like history because it’s boring. 辨析形容词：boring /bored "bored" 通常用来形容人，强调的是人的内心感受。 He felt bored during the long meeting.他在冗长的会议中感到厌倦。 "boring" 则可以用来形容人或事物，但更多的是用来形容事物。 Her speech was boring. 他的演讲是无聊的。 趁热打铁： Peter is so _______ at such a ______ book. A. bore; bore     B. boring; boring  C. bored; boring     D. boring; bored 6. useful/ ˈjuːsf(ə)l /adj.有用的，有益的 My mobile phone is very useful. 我的手机很有用。 填空： 这是一本有用的书：This is . 词性转换： use/ juːz /v.用，使用 useless/ ˈjuːsləs /adj.无用的 Can I use your bike, please? 我可以用一下你的自行车么吗？ This pen is useless. 这支笔没用了。 a useful book 7. exciting/ ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ /adj.令人兴奋的，令人激动的； Every day was exciting and adventuresome. 过去的每一天都令人兴奋充满惊险和刺激。 He told me all the news but none of it was very exciting. 他告诉了我所有的新闻，但没有一件激动人心的。 辨析形容词exciting和excited excited：这个形容词通常用来描述人的情绪状态，表示某人因为某种事物或情况而感到兴奋或激动。主语通常是人 I am so excited about going to the party tonight.我今晚去派对非常兴奋 be excited about…对…感到兴奋 exciting：用来描述事物的特点，即某事或某物本身具有能够引发人们兴奋或激动的特性. 主语则可以是人、事、物。 The new theme park is very exciting. 新的主题公园非常刺激 趁热打铁：用exciting和excited填空 This game is . Are you about going to beijing? The adventure trip was very . He felt after hearing the good news. The children were about opening their presents. exciting excited exciting excited excited 8. past/ pɑːst /adj.过去的; n.过去，过去的事; prep.在…...之后; It’s interesting to talk about the past. 谈论过去是有趣的。 必备搭配：in the past在过去 In the past, scientists often worked alone. 在过去，科学家常常单独工作。 9. good with 灵巧的；善于应付…的; I'm good with my classmates.我与我的同学关系融洽 You are really good with pies. 你很擅长做馅饼。 She's very good with computers. 她对计算机非常精通。 汉译英：他对孩子很有一套。 He's very good with children. 10. number/ ˈnʌmbə(r) /n.数字；号码；编号 复数：numbers What's your mobile number? 你的手机号码是多少？ My phone number is 266998. 我的电话号码是266998。 11. help sb with帮助某人做(某事) ；在某事方面帮助某人 Can you help me with this subject? 你能帮我学这门课吗? help sb (to)do sth 意思是帮助某人做某事情 Tom often helps the old woman to clean the house. 同义句转换：他经常帮我学英语 He often helps me with my English.= He often helps me to study English. 12. reason/ ˈriːz(ə)n /n.原因，理由 The reason for his absence is that he is ill. 他缺席的原因是他生病了。 The reason for his success is his hard work. 他成功的原因是他的努力工作 趁热打铁： She gave for her decision. 她为她的决定给出了一个很好的理由。 a good reason 13. listen to”的意思是“听；倾听”。 后面可接表示人或物的名词、代词等。 Please listen to me. 请听我说。 We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 我们在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。 汉译英：他喜欢听音乐。 He likes to listen to music. 14. good at擅长；在……方面做得好 必备搭配： be good at + 名词/代词/动词 -ing 形式 She is good at dancing.她擅长跳舞。 My sister is good at speaking French.我妹妹擅长说法语。 趁热打铁： They are good at . 他们擅长弹钢琴。 Tom is good at .汤姆擅长写故事。 He .他擅长数学。 playing the piano writing stories is good at math 15. remember [ˈremembə(r)]v.记住；记得；记起； She always remembers her friends' birthdays. 她总是记得她朋友们的生日。 必备搭配：(观察例句总结搭配） Please remember to lock the door before you leave.离开前请记得锁门(未做） I remember meeting him before. 我记得以前见过他(已做） 记得去做某事（还没做） remember to do sth. 记得做过某事（已做过） remember doing sth. 趁热打铁： I remember ___ the door, but it's open now. A. to lock B. locking C. locked Please remember ___ the book to the library. to return B. returning C. return He couldn't remember ___ he had put his keys. A. where B. when C. why 16. as[æz] 或[əz]prep.如同；作为 conj.当…时；由于 作介词，表示“作为；如同” He works as a teacher.他作为一名教师工作 作连词，引导时间状语从句“当……时候” As I was leaving, the phone rang. 当我正要离开时，电话响了。 引导原因状语从句“因为，由于” As she was ill, she didn't go to school. 因为她生病了，所以她没去上学 趁热打铁： He works ___ a doctor. A. as B. like C. for ___ I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird. A. While B. Which C. As She is known as a great singer. 此处as 意思为： As it is raining, we'd better stay at home. 此处as 意思为： 由于 作为 17. AM=a.m.表示上午，PM=p.m.表示下午 用法：通常用于表示具体的时间，放在小时数的后面。 比如 8 AM 表示上午 8 点，5 PM 表示下午 5 点。 The meeting is at 10 AM. 会议在上午 10 点。 I usually go to bed at 11 PM. 我通常在晚上 11 点睡觉。 18. French[frentʃ] n.法语 adj.法国的；法国人的 I'm learning French. 我正在学习法语。 She speaks French very well. 她法语说得非常好。 汉译英：你喜欢法国食物吗？ Do you like French food? 词性变换：France[frɑːns] n.法国 in France在法国 I want to travel to France. 我想去法国旅行 France is famous for its wine.法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。 汉译英：她来自法国。 She comes from France. 19. excellent[ˈeksələnt] adj.优秀的；极好的 He did an excellent job. 他干得非常出色。 Her performance was excellent. 她的表演非常精彩。 汉译英：这是一本极好的书。 This is an excellent book.   20. instrument[ˈɪnstrəmənt] n.器械；工具 He plays several musical instruments. 他会演奏几种乐器。 This instrument is very cheap. 这个仪器非常便宜。 汉译英：医生使用了一种特殊的器械。 The doctor used a special instrument. 21. singer[ˈsɪŋə(r)] n.歌手 She is a famous singer. 她是一位著名的歌手。 The singer has a beautiful voice. 这位歌手有美妙的嗓音。 汉译英：他想成为一名歌手 He wants to be a singer. 22. future [ˈfjuːtʃə(r)]n.将来；未来 必备搭配：in the future在未来 I'm looking forward to my future. 我期待着我的未来。 What will the world be like in the future? 未来世界会是什么样？ We should plan for the future. 我们应该为未来做计划。 23. term [tɜːm] n.学期 This term we have many courses. 这学期我们有多的课程。 We have many exams at the end of the term. 在学期末我们有很多考试。 填空： 新学期在九月开始。 begins in September. The new term 24. work out 计算出；解决 注意：当work out加宾语时，代词通常要放在中间 如work it out work them out 但如果是名词，则既可以放在中间也可以放在后面， 如“work out the problem”也可以说成“work the problem out”。 填空：我终于算出了那道数学题I finally . 拓展: 还可以表示“锻炼；健身”；“（情况等）发展，进展”。 He works out in the gym every day.他每天在健身房锻炼。 I hope everything works out well.我希望一切都进展顺利。 worked out the math problem 25.problem[ˈprɒbləm]n.难题，困难 复数：problems 必备搭配：solve a problem解决一个问题 I have a big problem with this math problem. 我在这个数学问题上有个大问题。 There are many problems in this project. 这个项目中有很多问题。 趁热打铁： 我们需要找到一种方法来解决这个问题。 We need to find a way to . solve the problem 26. in class课堂上； Please be quiet in class. 在课堂上请保持安静。 He is always active in class. 他在课堂上总是很活跃。 汉译英：我们在课堂上学习很多东西。 We learn a lot in class. 27. magic [ˈmædʒɪk]n.魔法；魔力；魔术 词性变换：形容词magical（神奇的，有魔力的）magician n.魔术师 There is a magical world in the story.故事里有一个神奇的世界。 He used his magic power to solve the problem. 他用他的魔力解决了这个问题。 The magic show was really amazing.魔术表演真的很令人惊叹。 趁热打铁： The magician performed some amazing ___. A. magic B. magical C. magician 28. life [laɪf] n.生活；生命 注意：life既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词 当“life”表示“生命；性命”时，是可数名词。复数为lives There are many lives in danger.有许多生命处于危险之中。 Several lives were lost in the accident.事故中有几条生命丧生。 当“life”表示“生活；人生；生活方式”时，通常作不可数名词，但有时也可作可数名词表示某种具体的、特定的生活经历或生活阶段。 They lead a simple life. 他们过着简单的生活。 She has had an interesting life. 她有过有趣的人生。 His army life left a deep mark on him. 他的军旅生活在他身上留下了深刻的印记。 They are enjoying their new life in the countryside. 他们正在享受在乡下的新生活。 趁热打铁： How many ___ were lost in the disaster? A. life B. lives C. lifes They are expecting a better ___. A. life B. lives C. lifes Her ___ as a singer is very colorful. A. life B. lives C. lifes 29. scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n.科学家 复数：scientists 词性变换：science [ˈsaɪəns] n.科学 She has a deep love for science. 她对科学有着深深的热爱。 The scientist made a great discovery. 这位科学家有了一个伟大的发现。 汉译英：她将来想成为一名科学家。 She wants to be a scientist in the future. Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Look and share 1. What class are the students having in the photo? 2. What do you think of the class? 3. What is your favourite subject? A geography class. It is interesting. My favourite subject is English. share v. 分享 English math Chinese How many subjects do we have? What are they? /mæθ/ /tʃai'ni:z/ P.E. =physical education music science geography history /'hɪst(ə)rɪ/ /dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ/ /'saiəns / /'mju:zik/ art biology IT politics /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ /pɒlətɪks/ 其他学科 Look at the picture and answer these questions. Prediction（预测） 1. What are the pictures about? 2. What subject do you like best? I like history best. They are about different subject at school. 1a Match the school subjects in the box with the pictures. Some are extra. extra adj. 多于的 biology n. 生物 IT 信息技术 全称information technology geography n. 地理 history n. 历史 IT history maths biology art geography 1b Listen to the two conversations. Tick the subjects Ella and Peter talk about. tick v. 打对号 1c Listen again. Circle the words you hear. boring adj. 无聊的 useful adj. 有用的 exciting adj. 令人激动的 注意：What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ favorite用作形容词时,意为“最喜欢的,特别喜欢的”,可在句中作定语修饰名词。 【注意】　favorite与like都有“喜爱”的意思,但它们的词性不同,在句子中所处的位置也不同,favorite常与like…best互换使用。 Her ____________ is strawberries. = She ______ strawberries ______. 她最喜欢的水果是草莓。 What is your favorite color? = What color do you like best?你最喜欢的颜色是什么? Her / Linda’s favorite color is yellow. 她（琳达）最喜欢的颜色是黄色。 favorite前面常为______________代词或名词所有格。 favorite fruit likes best 形容词性物主 【拓展】 favorite用作名词时,意为“特别喜欢的人或物”,是可数名词。 e.g. Jackie Chan is my ________. 成龙是我最喜欢的明星。 These books are her son’s favorite(s). 注意：My favorite subject is... 我最喜欢的科目是... is是本句的系动词,随主语subject的变化而变化,如果主语是复数,则用are。 My favorite subjects are science and art. 我最喜欢的科目是科学和美术。 —What’s your favorite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么？ —My favorite animals are pandas and dolphins. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫和海豚。 favorite Repeat after the conversation. Conversation 2 Ms Gao: Good morning, Peter Peter: Good morning, Ms Gao. Ms Gao: What classes do you have today? Peter: I have Chinese and maths first. Ms Gao: Do you like these subjects? Peter: I like Chinese because it's fun, but I don't like maths. Ms Gao: Why? Peter: Because maths is boring to me. Ms Gao: But every subject is important. What other classes do you have today? Peter: IT and PE Ms Gao: What's your favourite class? Peter: PE, because it's exciting. Conversation 1 Fu Xing: Hi, Ella. Are you OK? Ella: Hi,Fu Xing. Not really. Today is Tuesday. Fu Xing: So? Ella: I have history on Tuesday mornings. Fu Xing: You don't like history? Ella: No, it's hard for me. Fu Xing: So, what's your favourite subject? Ella: Maths. Fu Xing: Why? Ella: Because it's fun. Fu Xing: What other classes do you have today? Ella:I have art and geography. I like those subjects too. Language Points Are you OK?询问对方“你好吗”，通常发现对方不舒适的时候进行询问。 not really 算不上 on Tuesday mornings在周二的早上，此处用介词on it’s hard for me对我来说很难。 It’s adj. for sb to do sth.做某事对某人是……的。 so adv. 那么 other adj其他的 other后接可数名词复数 have history上历史课 表示上课时不加冠词 geography n.地理 Conversation 1 Fu Xing: Hi, Ella. Are you OK? Ella: Hi, Fu Xing. Not really. Today is Tuesday. Fu Xing: So? Ella: I have history on Tuesday mornings. Fu Xing: You don't like history? Ella: No, it's hard for me. Fu Xing: So, what's your favourite subject? Ella: Maths. Fu Xing: Why? Ella: Because it's fun. Fu Xing: What other classes do you have today? Ella:I have art and geography. I like those subjects too. Language Points Ms Gao高女士，Ms表示某女士 first adv. 首先 fun adj. 好玩的 to 是介词，表示对于，此处表示对于我而言数学是困难的 every subject每个学科，every后接可数名词单数 other adj. 其他的，后接可数名词复数 Conversation 2 Ms Gao: Good morning, Peter Peter: Good morning, Ms Gao. Ms Gao: What classes do you have today? Peter: I have Chinese and maths first. Ms Gao: Do you like these subjects? Peter: I like Chinese because it's fun, but I don't like maths. Ms Gao: Why? Peter: Because maths is boring to me. Ms Gao: But every subject is important. What other classes do you have today? Peter: IT and PE Ms Gao: What's your favourite class? Peter: PE, because it's exciting. exciting adj.令人激动的 1d Talk about your favourite subject at school. Say why you like it. What’s your favourite subject? My favourite subject is... Why do you like...? Because it’s... 语音篇 1 Listen and repeat. repeat v. 跟读 Words ay ai a ey day[deɪ] play [pleɪ] pain [peɪn] brain[breɪn] race [reɪs] place [pleɪs] they [ðeɪ] obey [əˈbeɪ] [eI] 53 Rain hates the day. [reɪn] [heɪts] [deɪ] Rain hates the rainy day [reɪ-ni] Rain hates the rainy day in May. [meɪ] 54 Words [aɪ] i_e ie i y mile [maɪl] time [taɪm] pie [paɪ] lie [laɪ] Friday ['fraɪ-deɪ] mind [maɪnd] try [traɪ] why [waɪ] 55 Sentences I like kite. [kaɪt] I like to fly kite. [flaɪ] I like to fly kite high in July. [haɪ] [dʒʊ-laɪ] 56 Words [ɔɪ] oy noise [nɔɪz] voice [vɔɪs] oi employ [ɪm-'plɔɪ] annoyed [ə'-nɔɪd] 57 Sentences The boy gets joy. [bɔɪ] [dʒɔɪ] The noisy boy gets a lot of joy. [ˈnɔɪ-zi] The noisy boy gets a lot of joy from the toys. [tɔɪz] 58 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ 听音辩词 coin kind spoil spile toy tie bit bite employ imply flit flight 59 Words [əʊ] ow oa oe o grow[grəu] snow [snəu] goat [gəut] toe [təu] woe [wəu] stone [stəun] smoke [sməuk] boat [bəut] 60 Sentences Rose goes boating! [rəʊz][ɡəʊz]['bəʊ-tɪŋ] Rose goes boating with Zoe! ['zəʊi] Rose goes boating with Zoe in Rome! [rəʊm] 61 Words [aʊ] ou ow down[daun] brown [braun] shout [ʃaut] around [ə'-raund] 62 Sentences The mouse shouts! [maʊs] [ʃaʊts] The mouse shouts loudly. [laʊd-lɪ] The mouse shouts loudly in the house! [haʊs] 63 听音辩词 snow slow nose brown about boat grow shout mouse toe loud slow 64 [drai] 拼读音标 [trik] [kraud] [drəuv] ['traʊ-zəz] [səup] 65 Words ear eer ere ea dear[dɪə] near[nɪə] beer [bɪə] cheer[tʃɪə] cere [hɪə] here [fɪə] idea [aɪ-ˈdɪə] [Iə] theater [ˈθɪə-tə] 66 Sentences Cherry has a bad ear. [ɪə] Poor Cherry can’t hear clear. [hɪə] [klɪə] Poor Cherry has a bad ear and can’t hear clear. 67 Words [eə] ear care [keə] dare [deə] bear [beə] pear [peə] are 68 Sentences The hare stares. [heə] [steəz] The hare stares at the hair. [heə] The hare stares at Clare’s fair hair. [kleə] [feə] 69 听音辩词 A: tail B: tell A: hay B: hair A: pay B: pear B: boy A: bay B: fell A: fail A: fly B: fair 70 Words [uə] our poor [puə] moor [muə] tour [tʊə] tourist [ˈtʊə-rɪ-st] oor 71 Sentences Cherry is on a tour. [tuə] Cherry is on a poor tour. [puə] Poor Cherry is on a poor tour. 72 听音辩词 A: hear B: tour A: ear B: sure A: bear B: poor B: near A: moor B: bear A: tour A: bear B: beer 73 2 Read, listen, and repeat. Notice how the words link together. link together连读 2 Read, listen, and repeat. Notice how the words link together. link together连读 Sentences 结合语境，判断下列句子连读标注正确的选项是 _________。 A．Is the ring on the table︶Kate’s? B．That sounds interesting, but I don’t have︶a basketball. C．Why does Tom like︶Chinese? B A C 下列单词中，哪一个含有双元音/au/? A．about B．box C．book D．teacher 下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读? It’s a good habit to get up early and take a shower every morning. A．s a good B．get up C．y and D．take a 76 Self Check 1．My favorite subject is __________ (生物). We can learn a lot from it. 2．He is interested in __________(地理) because he likes travelling very much. 3．China is a great country (国家) with a long __________(历史). 4．Frank likes ball games, but Mary thinks they're __________.（无聊的） 5．Mary gave her mom a book about__________on Mother’s Day. (信息技术) 6．This book is __________(有用的) for students’ learning. I’ll buy it for my son. 7．It is __________(令人激动的) for me to play basketball with my friends. 8．The students learn many __________(学科) in the school. 9．What is your __________sport? (最喜欢的) 10．My mother __________ (叫醒) me up at eight at weekends. history geography biology boring IT useful exciting subjects favourite wakes Self Check 生物 (名词) _______ 2. 历史 (名词) _______ 3. 地理(名词) _____ 4. 信息技术(名词) _______ 5. 无聊的(名词) ________ 6. 有用的 (形容词) __________ 7. 体育课很令人激动。 ___________________________ 8. 你最喜欢的学科是什么？ _______________________ 9. 为什么你喜欢美术？___________________ 10. 我在周二早上上历史课。 ________________________________________ history biology 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 geography IT boring Why do you like art? useful What’s your favourite subject PE is exciting. I have history in Tuesday morning. 语法，对话篇 s______ s sub ject m___ mu sic m___ ma th C______ nese Chi e o gra phy g________ sci en ce s_____ is to ry h_____ P__ .E. Eng lish E_____ t ar a__ Guessing Game relaxing -What’s Mary’s favorite subject? -Her favorite subject is… Why does she like it? Because she thinks it’s … Mary -What’s Dave’s favorite subject? -His favorite subject is… fun Why does he like it? Because he thinks it’s … Dave Guessing Game A b c d e hello good Morning! ……………… -What’s Grace’s favorite subject? -Her favorite subject is… interesting Why does she like it? Because she thinks it’s … Grace Guessing Game 2a Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. interesting useful difficult past n. 过去 be good with善于应付的 number n. 数字 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 look at 看 2b Read the conversation and complete the table. History It is interesting. Maths He is good with numbers. English The teacher is nice. table n. 表格 2c Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the words that link together. pay attention to关注 link together连读 Binbin: What's our next class, Emma? Emma: History. It's my favourite subject. Binbin: Why do you like it? Emma: It's interesting to learn about the past. Binbin: What's your favourite subject, Meimei? Meimei: My favourite is English. It's useful, and my English teacher is really nice. How about you, Binbin? Binbin: I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. Meimei: Why? Binbin: Because I'm good with numbers. Emma: Oh, it's difficult for me. Can you help me with this subject? Binbin: Sure! Meimei: Hey, look at the time. Let's go to class! Language Points next adj. 下一个的 learn about 了解 useful adj. 有用的 It’s useful for sb to do sth 做某事对某人是有用的 past n.过去 How about=What about……怎么样 be good with善于应付的 help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 number n. 数字 look at看 Binbin: What's our next class, Emma? Emma: History. It's my favourite subject. Binbin: Why do you like it? Emma: It's interesting to learn about the past. Binbin: What's your favourite subject, Meimei? Meimei: My favourite is English. It's useful, and my English teacher is really nice. How about you, Binbin? Binbin: I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. Meimei: Why? Binbin: Because I'm good with numbers. Emma: Oh, it's difficult for me. Can you help me with this subject? Binbin: Sure! Meimei: Hey, look at the time. Let's go to class! “be good+介词” 1、be good at+n.\pron.\V-ing. 表示“擅长于某一学科知识或技能”，或“在……方面做得好。 例：I'm good at drawing。我擅长绘画。 2、be good for “对……有好处” 例：Running is good for your health. 跑步对你身体有好处。 3、be good with “灵巧的;与……相处得好” 例：He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。 4、be good to+表示人的pron. .“对……友好”，good可用friendly代替。 例：Miss Li is very good/friendly to us student. 老师对我们学生非常好。 It is useful,… 【自主归纳】 useful意为________，是_________，由“名词use (使用)+后缀________”构成，类似结构还有： help+ful → helpful ______________ color+ful → colorful ______________ [注意] useful是虽以元音字母“u”开头，但其发音为辅音/ju:/，故其前用冠词________，而不用________。 eg：It is ________________(一本有用的书). 有用的 形容词 ful 有帮助的 丰富多彩的 a an a useful book What’s your favorite subject? Science. Why do you like science? —Why do you like...？你为什么喜欢…？ —Because it’s... 因为它… 疑问词why用来提问原因，表示“为什么”，往往用表示原因的because从句回答。 Because it’s interesting/relaxing/fun.... /waɪ/为什么 /bɪ'kɒz/ 因为 The book is very interesting, so we all like it. 这本书很有趣，我们都很喜欢它。 注意 because是连词，意为“因为”，可以用来引导原因状语从句。汉语中的“因为……所以……”常常连用，但在英语中because和so不能同时连用。如： = Because the book is very interesting, we all like it. 因为数学有趣所以我喜欢它。 Because Math is interesting, I like it. = Math is interesting,so I like it. what疑问句 特殊疑问词what针对“什么”进行提问，提问的对象多是名词。本单元的重点句型What is sb.’s favorite...? 用于询问某人最喜爱的人或物，除最喜爱的科目(favorite subject)外，还可以询问最喜欢的颜色/书/国家/电视节目/活动/季节(favorite color/book/country/TV show/activity/season)等。 eg：—What’s your favorite day？你最喜欢哪一天？ —My favorite day is Saturday.我最喜欢星期六。 注意： 若喜爱的事物多于一个或是一类事物，可数名词则需变为复数形式。 eg：His favorite colors are black and red. 他最喜欢的颜色是黑色和红色。 拓展：一些关于what的其他问句 1.询问职业：—What does your mother do? ＝What is your mother? 你妈妈是干什么的？—She’s a nurse.她是一个护士。 2.询问颜色：—What color is the sky? 天空是什么颜色的？—It’s blue.它是蓝色的。 3.询问数字或号码：—What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？—It’s 87653268.是87653268。 4.询问日期或星期：—What’s the date today? 今天是几月几号？—It’s January 23rd.今天是1月23日。—What day is it today? 今天星期几？—It’s Monday.今天星期一。 5.询问正在发生的事情：—What are you doing? 你正在做什么？—I am listening to music.我在听音乐。 6.询问时间：—What time is it? 现在几点了？—It’s 7：00 p.m.下午七点了。 why疑问句 特殊疑问词why针对“为什么”进行提问，用于询问事件的原因，回答时应使用because。 1.询问具体人物喜爱某个事物的原因，用“Why does＋姓名＋like...？”，回答时使用because来引导句子。 eg：—Why does Alicia like science? 为什么艾丽西亚喜爱科学？ —Because it’s interesting.因为它很有趣。 2.询问第三方喜爱(或不喜爱)某个事物的原因，用“Why does(doesn’t) he/she like...？”，回答时用because来引导句子。 eg：—Why doesn’t he like math? 他为什么不喜欢数学？ —Because it’s really difficult.因为它真的很难。 【易错点】Why not...？/ Why don’t you...? 句式用于提建议，而不是用于询问原因，后面跟动词原形。eg：Why not go to the park? 为什么不去公园呢？＝Why don’t you go to the park?你为什么不去公园呢？ grammar 连词 and (1) and 连接两个并列成分 ① “和”，否定句中用or。但如果前后名词都用no修饰，则可以用and。 The air was so warm and bright. It has no feet or legs.  It has no eyes and no ears. I have no sister or brother. ② “然后”。用于连接两句有时间上先后的句子。 She washed the dishes and dried them.  ③ 表示目的，意图。用于go, come, stop, run, stay等动词后。 Come and have a drink. Go and buy one.  grammar 连词 and   ④ “只要„„就会„„”“如果„„那么„„”， 用于祈使句后，表示条件与结果的关系， “祈使句， + and + 句子”。 Knock on the door, and it will be opened. Come late again, and you’ll be fired.  grammar 连词 but ① 表转折“但是，可是，而，却”。 He is in poor health, but he still kept working.  ② 用在表示歉意的话后，引起一个分句，这个but通常不译成汉语。 Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the railway station?  ③ 不与although/though (“虽然，尽管”) 连用。  Though he is old, he works hard.   He is old, but he works hard.  ④ 作介词，表示“除了„„之外”。  She did nothing but watch TV.   grammar 连词 because because是连词，意为“因为”，可以用来引导原因状语从句。汉语中的“因为……所以……”常常连用，但在英语中because和so不能同时连用。如： 因为数学有趣所以我喜欢它。 Because Math is interesting, I like it. = Math is interesting, so I like it. The book is very interesting, so we all like it. 这本书很有趣，我们都很喜欢它。 = Because the book is very interesting, we all like it. grammar 连词 or ① “和”，否定句中代替and。  I don’t like bananas or pears.  ② “一般疑问句+ or+被选择的部分”构成选择疑问句。  Do you like apples or pears?  Would you like tea or coffee?  ③ “祈使句+or +陈述句”，表示 “„„，否则，„„”  Hurry up, or you will be late.  Work hard, or you cannot pass this exam.  ④ or so 大约，左右  I’ll be there in an hour or so.   grammar 连词 or ⑤ or 常用either…or… 结构 ：“要么…..要么….; 或者…..或者” 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称要与最后的那个主语保持一致。  Either you or he is right. 要么你要么他是对的。 grammar 连词 so （4）so :表示因果关系，连接表示因果的句子。   在一个句子中不能同时出现because和so.         These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.      这些建筑物已有50多年的历史，因此不够坚固。     grammar 大显身手 Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. Work hard, ________ you will get good grades. A. or B. but C. and 3. “Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold! “ This is what my mum often says to me. A. and B. but C. or D. So 4. This cap is nice, ________ it doesn't look good on me. A. for B. so C. but D. or grammar 大显身手 5. One more week, ________ we will complete the task. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6. ________ you ________ your sister must give up going to college because our family can only afford the tuition fees for one of you. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 7. A Boeing 737 Max 8 failed shortly after taking off ________ everybody on board was killed. --- I think it will raise people’s worries about the safety of this model. A. / B. or C. and D. but 实战演练 1．I like tomatoes ________ I don’t like pears. A．and B．but C．so D．because 2．I don’t like running, ________Tom does. A．and B．because C．but D．so 3．Mike has 2 volleyballs ________ they are in his room. A．and B．but C．so D．because 4．Jenny thinks math is a difficult subject, ________ her sister doesn’t think so. A．because B．and C．so D．but 5．Tony can speak French well now, ________ he couldn’t speak it at all last year. A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．We’d better be happy every day ________ life is so short. A．and B．but C．because D．so C B A D C B 实战演练 7． Giraffes can run fast ________ they cannot run for a long time. A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．Would you like milk, tea _______ juice? A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．The farmer and his wife are still happy, ________they don’t have much money. A．but B．because C．and D．although 10．I’m not good at English speaking ________ I won’t give up. A．and B．but C．or D．because 11．Is your brother’s lifestyle the same _________ yours? A．to B．for C．like D．as C B D C D 3b Match the two parts to make sentences. make sentences造句 F E D A B C listen to 听 be good at擅长 3c Complete the passage with and, but, or because. passage n. 文章 because and and but and but and remember v. 记住 everyone n. 每个人 Self check 听 (短语) _______ 2. 擅长(短语) _______ 3. 记住(动词) _____ 4. 每个人(名词) _______ 5. 和……一样(短语) ________ 6. 特别的 (形容词) __________ 7. 我不喜欢美术，但是我很喜欢美术老师 ___________________________ 8. 我有一节有趣的课。 _______________________ 9. 她使班级每个人都感觉特别。___________________ 10. 谁和你喜欢一样的学科？ _____________________________________________ be good at listen to 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 remeber everyone the same as She makes everyone in the class feel special. special I have a fun class. I don’t like drawing, but I like my art teacher a lot. Who likes the same subjects as you? Self Check 1．The basketball game __________(听起来) very interesting. 2．Tom doesn’t like playing soccer. He always __________ (听) to music. 3．China __________(擅长于) making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 4．The elephants can __________ (记住) places with food and water. 5．__________(每个人) can live happily in such a nice country. 6．I don’t really care if my friends are __________ me or different. （与……相同） 7．You can e-mail at the address for further __________(信息). listens sounds is good at remember the same as Everyone information Sunday is the first day of the week. 一周的 第一天 /deɪ/ Sun - day Sunday /ˈsʌn/ Chinese English math music What day is it ? Mon - day Monday /ˈmʌn/ /deɪ/ 一周的 第二天 What do you have on Monday? I have______on Monday. math science Chinese art What day is it ? Tues - day Tuesday /ˈtu:z/ /deɪ/ 一周的 第3天 I have_______on Tuesday. Chinese math history English What do you have on Wednesday? I have______________. Wednes - day /ˈwɛnz/ /deɪ/ Wednesday 一周的 第4天 maths Chinese English computer Thursday What day is it ? Thurs - day /ˈθəːz / /deɪ/ I have_______on Thursday. PE music geography English Friday Fri /ˈfraɪ/ /deɪ/ - day I have_____on Friday. 一周的 第5天 一周的 第6天 Monday Sunday Friday Saturday Thursday Wednesday Tuesday day day day day day day day 首字母要 大写 Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. 113 Repeat after the tape. I'm a student in Canada. I'm very busy this year. I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, biology, and gym. My favourite subjectis music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. Music always makes me happy. My music teacher is excellent. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. I want to be a singer in the future. How about you? What do you study? What's your favourite class and why? I'm from China. This term, I have Chinese, history, maths, English, music, PE, geography biology, IT, and art. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. I like it because I'm good with numbers. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is really fun. Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future. Language Points Canada n. 加拿大 French n. 法语 fun adj. 好玩的 make me happy使我开心 make sb do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb/sth adj. 使某人/物…… excellent adj. 优秀的 let sb do sth.让某人做某事 instrument n. 器械 all kinds of 各种各样的 singer n. 歌手 sing v.唱歌 I'm a student in Canada. I'm very busy this year. I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, biology, and gym. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. Music always makes me happy. My music teacher is excellent. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. I want to be a singer in the future. How about you? What do you study? What's your favourite class and why? in the future 在未来 Language Points term. n.学期 be good with善于应付…… work out研究出 problem n. 问题 have problems doing sth.做某事有困难 in class在课上 feel like感觉像是 magic n. 魔法 useful adj. 有用的 a useful lesson 一节有用的课 I'm from China. This term, I have Chinese, history, maths, English, music, PE, geography, biology, IT, and art. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. I like it because I'm good with numbers. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is really fun. Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future. in our life在我们的生活中 scientist n. 科学家 in the future在未来 We learn how to work out maths problems in class work out 计算出 work out计算出 work on从事于 Examples: I really want to work out the maths problems. 我真的想要研究出数学难题。 French 词条1：名词，法语。指的是“语言”。 词条2：名词，法语学科。指的是学习的“科目”。 词条3：形容词，法国的、法国人的。 例句1：He is a lecturer in French at Oxford. 名词、法语学科。 例句2：The film is in French. 名词、法语语言。 例句3：He is a French judge. 形容词、法国的。 例句4：Both of the women were French. 形容词、法国的。 例句5：Both of them were French women. 形容词、法国的。 例句6：I am French. 形容词、法国的。可以翻译为“我是法国人”，但French本身没有名词法国人的词条。 Self Check 1．I can speak a little English but I can’t speak ___________ (法语). 2．Liu Yang, an ___________（优秀的） astronaut, is the first Chinese woman to go to outer space（太空）. 3．Many kinds of medical___________（器械）are needed during an operation. 4．Birds are ___________(歌手) and they can make beautiful sounds. 5．We don’t know what will happen (发生) in the___________(将来), but we must work hard for it. 6．In China, there are two ___________(学期) in a school year. 7．The math___________(难题) aren’t easy. I need your help. 8．The little boy hopes to be a superman with___________(魔法) when he grows up. 9．It is reported that a lot of people lost their___________ (生命) in the earthquake. 10．___________（科学家）are now trying to make model machine for people. French excellent singers future instrument terms problems magic lives Scientists Self check 在将来(短语) _______ 2. 器械 (名词) _______ 3. 法语(名词) _____ 4. 计算出(短语) _______ 5. 课堂上(短语) ________ 6. 魔法 (名词) __________ 7. 我想在将来成为一名科学家。 ___________________________ 8. 这学期我学习法语。 _______________________ 9. 我的老师非常优秀。___________________ 10. 我们学习如何在课上解决数学题。 ______________________________________________________ instrument in the future 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 French work out in class My teacher is really excellent. magic I learn French this term. I want to be a scientist in the future. We learn how to work out maths problems in class 谢谢观看！ 121 null 90097.305 null 65095.746 coin_ggn_r1_oa044910 Other 783.67334 tie_ggv_r1_oa255800 Other 731.42847 iciba.com Soundtrack 1306.1221 employ_ggv_r1_oa079970 Other 1044.8977 783.6732 bite_ggv_r1_oa024280 Other 679.1836 null 531.15643 null 731.42847 null 626.9387 null 574.69385 null 534.449 null 522.449 648.0 648.0 731.4286 648.0 792.0 792.0 720.0 576.0 648.0 648.0 648.0 720.0 null 54098.766 null 90881.055 $$