Unit 7 单词短语及练习 -2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八上Unit7 一、单词翻译 1. 2. 纸；纸张      3. 将来 3. 环境      4. 地球；世界 5. 和平      6. 部分 7. 污染；污染物    8. 行星 9. 植物      10. 海；海洋 11. 天空 12. 建筑；建造    13. 污染 14. 种植 15. 空间    16. 仆人 17. 日本     18. 形状 19. 人     20. 工厂 21. 假日；假期    二、短语 1.乘坐火箭去月球_______________ 2.太空站；宇宙空间站____________ 3.帮着做家务__________________ 4.让某人做某事_______________ 5.与……做同样的事情____________ 6.许多；大量_________________ 7.对宠物来说没有好处__________ 8.在一周的工作日内_____________ 9. 不同意某人（的观点）____________ 10.街对面__________________ 12.变得厌烦_________________ 13.看起来像_______________ 14.例如__________________ 15.醒来_________________ 16.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌____________ 17.寻找；寻求_______________ 18.在某一方面________________ 19.在未来_____________ 20.能够______________ 基础练习 一、单项选择 1.“There ______a sports meeting next Friday.” means “They______ a sports meeting next Friday.” A.will be；will be B.will have；will have C.will be；will have D.will have；will be 2.Many old houses ______ in the Wenchuan earthquake. A.fell down B.fall down C.write down D.wrote down 3.There will be more and more people fly______ the Mars______ vacation. A.to;for　　B.for;to C.for;for D.to;to 4.It’s careless_____the same mistake again in your test. A. for you to make B.of you to make C. for you making D. of you making 5.The TV show was very______ and we all got______. A. bored；bored B. boring；boring C. boring；bored D. bored；boring 6.—Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years? —Yes! So we must do something to save the earth. A．there will be B．there will have C．there is D．there are 7.Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix? A．untidy B．unhealthy C．impossible D．important 8．They will be back ________. A．for half an hour B．after half an hour C．half an hour ago D．in half an hour 9．—Sorry, mom. I didn’t do a good job in the exam. —Don’t be sad. I think you must get good grades next time as long as you take your schoolwork __________. A．probably B．quietly C．seriously 10．________ the start of the 20th Century, Cars became popular. A．In B．On C．During D．At 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．He was surprised by all the _________ (pollute) on the beach. 2．The dictionary will tell us the _________ (mean) of these words. 3．It ________ (seem) that it’s going to rain. 4．People all over the world love ________ (peaceful). 5．Look! He is ________(use ) his uncle’s computer. 6．I think we (have) a more beautiful world in the future. 7．He (find) a new job one day. 8． people (use) paper money in the future? 9．I made (little) money than the other girls did. 10．The earth is one of the (planet) that move around the sun. 三、根据汉语提示写单词 1．Many famous people like to live a ________ (平静的) life. 2．—What's the ________ (形状)of your gift? —It's round. 3．It is ________ (危险的) to meet strangers alone. 4．—We'd better book a room before we set off. —I________(同意)with you. 5．We are trying our best to make the ________ (环境) of our city better and better. 6.In the future, I'm sure we can fly to other _____ (行星). 7.As long as you work hard, you will have a bright _____ (未来). 8.Everyone likes to live in a clean and safe _____ (环境). 9.There are some _______ (公寓套房) near our school. 10.______(在……期间) the winter holiday, I'll read some famous novels(小说). 四、按要求完成下列各题。 1. They clean the classroom every day. （用 tomorrow 代替every day改写句子） They _________ _________ the classroom tomorrow. 2. The students will work in the supermarket. 画线部分提问） __________ __________ the students ___________? 3. We’ll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句) We _________ ________ out for a walk with you. 4. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) ________, _________ ________. 5. In the future, cities will be more polluted, and there will be fewer trees.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ the future _________ ___________? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$