期中Units3-4 知识点梳理 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit3知识梳理 一、词形转换 1. normal adj.通常的,正常的→normally adv.通常,正常情况下 2. center/centre n.中心→central adj.中心的 3. expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive adj.不昂贵的 4. convenient adj.方便的→inconvenient adj.不拥挤的 convenience n.方便，便利 5. direct adj.直接的→directly adv.直接地 direct v.指路，指示→direction n.方向，方位 6. polite adj.→politely adv.礼貌地 impolite adj.不礼貌的 7. correct v.订正 adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地 8. scared adj.(感到)害怕的→scary adj.吓人的 9. policeman n.警察→pl. policemen 10. speak v.讲话，讲...语言→speaker n.发言者，讲(某语言)的人 11. Italy n.意大利→ Italian adj.意大利的 n.意大利人/语 12. besides prep.在...附近→besides adv.此外，另外 二、必背短语 1. go along...沿着...走 2. go past=pass... 经过 pass by 3. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边 4. turn left/right 向左/右转 5. go to the second/third floor 去二楼/三楼 6. beside the bank在银行旁边 7. between...and...在...和...之间（2者之间）among≥3者之间 8. be excited to do sth.感到兴奋做某事 9. over there 在那边 10. on one’s way to...在某人去...的路上 11. a staff person 管理人员 12. a little earlier更早一些 13. a nearby restaurant 一家附近的餐馆 14. shopping center 购物中心 15. 最近的银行 the nearest bank 16. 公共厕所 public restrooms 17. 求助 ask for help 18. 类似的请求 similar request 19. 更有礼貌 more polite 没那么礼貌 less polite 20. 听起来不礼貌 sound impolite 21. 直接的问题 direct questions 22. 如何礼貌 how to be polite 23. 在不同的情况下 in different situations 24. 取决于，依靠 depend on 25. 对...讲/说 speak to... say to... 26. 花时间做某事 spend time doing sth. 27. 导入，引入 lead into... 28. 和...交流 communicate with... 29. 地下停车场 an underground parking lot 30. 递盐 pass the salt 31. 去...的路 the way to... 32. 期待做某事 look forward to doing sth. 三、固定用法 1. 匆忙做某事 rush to do sth.=hurry to do sth. 2. 建议做某事 suggest doing sth. 3. 开始做某事 start/begin doing start/begin to do 4. 想要做某事 would like to do sth. 四、重点句子 1. 我能在哪买药？ Where can I buy some medicine? 2. 你知道我能在哪买药吗? Do you know where I can buy some medicine? 3. 乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏？ When does the band start playing this evening? 4. 你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候演奏吗？ Could you tell me when the band starts playing this evening? 5. 书店什么时候关门？When does the bookstore close? 6. 你知道书店什么时候关门吗？ Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 7. 邮政局在哪里？ Where is the post office? 8. 你能告诉我邮政局在哪里吗？ Could you tell me where the post office is? 9. 我起初是害怕的，但是大吼确实有帮助。 I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 10. 当你去外国的时候，直到如何礼貌地寻求帮助时重要的。 When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to know how to ask for help politely. 11. 当我们求助的时候，我们也需要学习如何礼貌。 We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. 12. 两个都正确，但是第一个听起来没有那么礼貌。 Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 13. 他们使用的表达可能取决于他们对谁讲话。 The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to. 14. 很抱歉麻烦你。I’m sorry to trouble you. 15. 我正期待你的回复。 I’m looking forward to your reply. 16. 我能怎么到哪里？How can I get there? 17. 我想知道我怎么能到那里。 I wonder how I can get there. Unit4知识梳理 一、词形转换 1. humor n.幽默→humorous adj.有幽默感的 2. silent adj.沉默的，不说话的→silence n.沉默 silently adv.沉默地 3. help n./v.帮助→ helpful adj.有帮助的，有用的 4. Asia n.亚洲→ Asian n.亚洲人 adj.亚洲(人)的 5. Africa n.非洲→African n.非洲人 adj.非洲(人)的 6. Europe n.欧洲→European n.欧洲人 adj.欧洲(人)的 7. Britain n.英国→ British adj.英国(人)的 8. deal v.对付；对待→dealt→dealt 9. shy adj.害羞的→shyness n.害羞，腼腆 10. absent adj.缺席，不在→absence n.缺席，不在 11. exact adj.精确的，确切的→exactly adv.精确地，确切地 12. introduce v.介绍→introduction n.介绍 二、必背短语 1. 害怕... be afraid of (doing) sth. / be afraid to do sth. 2. 过去/曾经做某事 used to do sth. 3. 习惯于(做)某事 be used to doing sth. 4. 被用来做某事 be used to do sth. 5. 足够勇敢做某事 be brave enough to do... 6. 对...感兴趣be interested in/ become interested in... 7. 对...更感兴趣 be more interested in... 8. 偶尔，不时，有时 from time to time 9. 如此棒的一个主意 such a great idea 10. 取得好分数 get good scores/grades 11. 开始做/从事某事(take...) take up doing sth. 12. 应对害羞 deal with shyness 13. 不再... not...anymore=no longer... 14. 一直，总是 all the time 15. 能够做某事（able）be able to do sth. 16. 获得大量关注 get tons of attention 17. 担心，为...担忧 worry about...=be worried about... 18. 对...小心/紧张 be careful about/be nervous about 19. 对...紧张 be nervous about 20. 有许多私人时间 have much private time 21. 通往成功之路the road to success 22. 考虑做某事 think about doing sth. 23. 坚持奋斗 fight on 24. 极少数的 a very small number of 25. 许多，大量(number) a number of...=many 26. ...的数量 the number of 27. 成功到达顶峰 make it to the top 28. 关于欧洲/非洲历史的书 books on European/African history 29. 公开(地)发表演讲 give a speech in public 30. 一个8岁大的男孩 an 8-year-old boy 31. 在...表现好（do开头） do well in... 32. 做...有困难 have trouble/difficulty in doing 33. 照顾（2种）take care of...=look after... 34. 感到孤单和不开心 feel lonely and unhappy(feel-felt-felt) 35. 影响他的学业 influence his schoolwork 36. 对...有影响 have an influence on... 37. 缺席...，不在... be absent from... 38. 考试不及格 fail the exams 39. 做决定做某事 make a decision to do=decide to do 40. 亲自，亲身 in person 41. 为...感到骄傲/自豪take pride in=be proud of... 42. 大体的自我介绍 a general self-introduction 三、固定用法 1. 建议某人做某事(advise) advise sb. to do sth. 2. 建议某人做某事suggest doing sth. 3. 敢于做某事 dare to do sth. 4. 准备好做某事(prepared) be prepared to do sth. 四、重点句子 1. 我过去很矮。I used to be short. 2. 我过去不矮。 I didn’t use to be short. 3. 你过去矮吗？Did you use to be short? 4. 他过去戴眼镜。He used to wear glasses. 5. 他过去不戴眼镜。He didn’t use to wear glasses. 6. 他过去戴眼镜吗？Did he use to wear glasses? 7. 他现在什么样？ What is he like now? 8. 她不够勇敢问问题。She was not brave enough to ask question. 9. 自从我们上次见到我们小学同学已经三年了。 It has been 3 years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 10. Billy变化真大。Billy has changed so much. 11. 现在她不在害羞，并且喜欢在人群面前唱歌。Now she is not shy anymore, and loves singing in front of crowds. 12. 和朋友出去闲逛对我来说几乎不可能，因为总有警卫在我身边。Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me, because there are always guards around me. (hang-hung-hung) 13. 你真的需要许多天赋和辛勤的工作来成功。 You require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 14. 我过去害怕在公众面前演讲。 I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. 15. 他的不开心开始影响他的学业。 His unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 16. 他变得对学习没那么感兴趣了。 He became less interested in studying. 17. 他有时旷课并且考试不及格。Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed the examinations. 18. 她建议他们亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。 She advised them to talk with their son in person. 19. 他们为我所做的一切好的事情感到自豪。 They take pride in everything good that I do. 20. My life has changed a lot in the past few years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$