Module11 Unit1 课件 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later. Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later. Module 11 Way of life Module 11 Way of life Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later. Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later. Module 11 Way of life Module 11 Way of life Tomorrow is Lingling’s birthday Lead-in What kind of gift will her friends prepare for her? a toy a pair of chopsticks a baseball cup a bar of chocolate a chess set a dictionary Pre-listening What presents are in it? What presents are in it? a video game 1.-Will they buy Lingling a toy? -________ ,they__________.Because she's too _______for a toy. 2.-Will they buy chocolate for her? -_______ ,because she __________ chocolate. 3.-What do they decide to buy for Lingling at last? -_____________________ ,because she can _____________new words in it. No won't old Yes likes An English dictionary look up Before we send gifts to others, we must know their ________, ________ and _______ first. age needs hobbies While-listening(Activity 2) While-listening 1. Will she accept the gift? 2. Will she open it immediately? Guess 1. How does Lingling feel after she receives a gift? A. surprised B.relaxed C.sad 2. Does Lingling open the gift immediatly? A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. We don’t know. While-listening Can she open the gift immediately? Must we open the gift immediately in China? Cutural differences (文化差异) We should learn to accept and respect different traditions. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Listen and find : the differences between Chinese and Western countries When to open? In China, we open a gift 1._________. In the US, they open a gift 2. ____________. How to accept? In China, we accept a gift 3.___________ hands. But in the west, they usually 4._________________________that. later immediately with both don’t pay much attention to While-listening Betty is interested to know the Chinese traditions. Listen and check (√) the pictures mentioned? Spring Festival have a big traditional dinner have the hair cut do some cleaning use red paper for hongbao watch the Spring Festival Gala break something eat jiaozi While-listening The Spring Festival traditions The Spring Festival traditions The Spring Festival traditions on the first day of the Spring Festival during the Spring Festival month Spring Festival must mustn’t had better not You ___________ do any cleaning. You ___________ break anything. You _________only use red paper for hongbao. You ____________ have your hair cut. Listen and choose mustn’t mustn’t must had better not Why? People want to keep their good luck and wealth Bad luck! Why? Red means good luck. In the north of China, people eat lots of jiaozi. Having a hair cut means “思旧”,but it shares a similar pronunciation with “uncle dies(死舅舅）” in Chinese. What does Tony think of this Chinese tradition? You can’t be serious! Unbelievable/surprised Are you joking? traditions&cultures Differences in accepting the gift Traditions of spring festival When to open How to accept On the first day of ... During the Spring Festival month In the north of China In the US In China In the West immediately later with both hands not pay much attention to that do any cleaning break anything use red paper for eat jiaozi have our hair cut mustn’t must had better not ________ countries have __________ traditions and cultures. The __________ make the world so colorful. Different different differences Post-listening After the celebration, Lingling's parents ask her daughter's friends to have dinner together. Can you give Tony and Betty some advice about Chinese table manners? Post-listening Post-listening Table manners must mustn’t let the elder people and the customers eat first. eat slowly. eat with chopsticks. stick chopsticks into the food. point at anyone with chopsticks. use chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. Post-listening You must/ had better do You musn’t /You had better not do let the elder people and the customers eat first. eat slowly. eat with chopsticks. stick chopsticks into the food. point at anyone with chopsticks. use chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. Work in groups of four and make a dialogue about our Chinese table manners. L: There are also many traditions at the dining table in China. T: We are interested to know more. Please share with us. D: You can/can't/need/needn't/must/mustn't... B: Hmm, that's interesting. T: Can/Need/Must we...? D: Yes, you ... . / No, you ... . L: Also, you can/can't/need/needn't/must/mustn't... . B&T: You can't be serious! L&D: Yes. Maybe you can't … it, just show your … . Now check (√) what you usually do in China. 1. Open a present immediately when you receive it. 2. Accept a present with both hands. 3. Use red paper for hongbao. 4. Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 5. Break something during the Spring Festival. 6. Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. later You mustn’t do cleaning on You mustn’t break anything You can’ t have your hair cut 4 Complete the passage with the words in the box. It is always a(n) (1) ________ to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2)_______ a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the West, people usually do not pay much (3) __________ to that. During the Spring Festival, there are many (4) _________. For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) _______ great. surprise accept attention traditions accept attention surprise taste traditions taste language points can 许可，可以 cannot (can’t) 不可能 must 必须，一定要 must not (mustn’t) 不能；禁止 need 需要 need not (needn’t) 不需要；不必要 had better 最好…… had better not 最好不要…… should 应该，将会 should not (shouldn’t) 不应该 words meaning usage can must need 表请求或许可。译为“可以”；否定：can not = can’t 不可以，不能。 eg：你不能在教室里吃东西。 You can’t eat in the classroom. 表能力。译为”能，会“。 eg: 我能用英语唱这首歌。 I can sing this song in English. 译为“必须”。否定形式[mustn’t] 译为“一定不要，不准。” eg: 你一定不要违反规定。 You mustn’t break the rules. 放学后我必须留在这儿吗？ Must I stay here after school? 以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答[must]。否定回答[needn’t/ don’t have to]译为“不必，没有必要。” No, you needn’t/don’t have to. 译为“需要”，常用于否定或疑问句中。否定形式[needn’t]，译为“不需要，没必要”。 以need开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答[must]，否定回答[needn’t]。 eg:你不必亲自去那儿。 You needn’t go there yourself. 需要我帮你做家务吗？ Need I help you do the housework? 是的，你必须做。 Yes, you must. 不，没必要。 No, you needn’t. (1)以here, there等副词开头的句子，当其主语是名词时，该句通常使用倒装结构。 Here is your pen. 你的钢笔在这里。 Look! Here are my father and mother. 看!我的爸爸妈妈来了 但当其主语是代词pron.时， 一般不倒装。即：Here+主语（代词）+谓语动词。 Here they come. 他们过来了。 (2) gift n. 礼物=present receive/accept/open a gift 收到/接受/打开 n. 天赋 have a gift for... 有...的天赋 eg: 他有音乐天赋。 here is / gift He has a gift for music. surprise n. / v To one’s surprise (n) In surprise (n) surprising adj. surprised adj. He is _________ to hear the ___________news. To his _______, he got a full mark in the English test. I saw him going out of the classroom in _______. What he said __________ me just now. surprised surprising surprise surprise surprised not + think，believe，…+ that 从句 在这种句式中，not从宾语从句的谓语动词的前面，转移到了主句谓语动词think，believe等的前面。即（否定前移）例如： 1. I’m sorry, but I don't think I know you． 2. I don't believe he'll come． 对不起，我想我并不认识你。 我相信他是不会来的。 receive accept 客观上收到 主观上接受 She often receives flowers from Jack, but she never accepts them. 她经常收到杰克的花，但她从未接受。 receive a letter from＝get a letter from＝hear from “收到……的来信” 客观上收到 pay attention to sth/doing sth 1. —Has Lucy ________ my invitation? —Yes, she has. But she can't ________ it because she will have to look after her grandpa that day. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. received; accept D. accepted; receive 2. He ____________ a present from his friend yesterday, and he_________ it gladly. A.received; received B.accepted; accepted C.received; accepted D.accepted; received 3. A：Carl heard from his pen friend. (同义句转换) B：Carl ___________ a letter ________ his pen friend. 4.用accept 和 receive 的适当形式填空 1）Please __________ this invitation to my birthday party. 2）她收到了他的礼物，但是她是不会接受的。 She has _______ his present, but she will not ________ it. received from receive received accept 1. You’d better your coat. It’s cold outside. A. put on B. to put on C. putting on D. puts on 2. You’d better put on your shoes. (改为否定句) You’d better on your shoes. you’d better do sth. 最好做某事 you’d better not do sth 最好不要做某事 not put 剪头发 serious adj. 认真严肃的；不开玩笑的 adj. 严重的 be serious about ... 对待...是认真的 eg：我的老师认真对待她的工作。 My teacher is serious about her work. Are you serious? 你是认真的吗？ a serious illness/problem 严重的疾病/问题 serious pollution 严重的污染 adj. 严肃的 He is a very serious person. 1. 这是你的礼物。 2. 这真是个惊喜！ 3. 我不认为 4. 接受礼物 5. 用两只手 6. 非常注重 7. 对…感兴趣 8. 在..的第一天 9. 最好不做… 10. 剪头发 11. 你不是认真的吧？ 12. 庆祝生日 Here’s your gift.(倒装句) What a surprise! I don’t think accept a gift with both hands pay much attention to (doing)... be interested to do... on the first day of… you'd better not do... have your hair cut You can’t be serious! celebrate one’s birthday Phrases A. 根据提示写出正确的单词。 Jane’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a nice g___ for her. 2. The vegetable soup t______ delicious. Can I have some more? 3. In this country, July and August are the hottest m______ in a year. 4. Mike, if you come to China, please learn to use c_________ for meals. 5. — Lingling, can I use your dictionary? — Sure, but you m____ return it after class. ift astes onths hopsticks ust B. 单项选择。 1. You should go to work ____ , or you will be late. A. at now　B. in once C. immediate D. immediately 2. I ____ a present, but I didn’t ____ it. A. received; accept B. accept; received C. accepted; accept D. received; receive 3. The pie _____ delicious. I want to eat another one. A. taste B. tastes C. looks D. doesn’t taste 4. I often help my mum do some _____ at home. A. cleans B. clean C. cleaning D. to clean 5. ---- Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine? ----No, you ____.You’ll get well soon. 　 A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D A B C C 6. You ____ return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like. A. have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 7. People ___ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 8. —When is Lang Lang’s concert? —It’s ____ three o’clock ____ the afternoon of 18th December. A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on 9. It’s rather cold in the room. You’d better ___the windows and the door. A. close B. not to close C. don’t close D. not close 10. People often use the wood ___ paper. A. to make　 B. make C. making　 D. made D A B A A 用法: ①表示请求或允许 : May I go home，please? (1)以may（表许可或请求）开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn't或can't. (2)在疑问句中不用于第二人称 ② 表示可能性 : You may be right. No, you _________ { may (可以) Yes, you may. might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。 You might be right. might mustn’t / you can’t. 试比较 : ● You may not smoke here．(不可以) 语气轻 ● You can’t smoke here．（不能）重 ● You mustn’t smoke here．（决不可）最重 can't may not mustn't ↓ 用法: 既可以做情态动词, 也可以做实意动词 ② 实意动词 (need to do sth) : ① 情态动词 (need do sth) I need buy a big house. (需要) He need drive me home. Do I need to buy a big house ? He needs to buy a big house. Need I buy a big house ? -- Yes, you must. -- No, you needn’t / don’t have to. (不必要) -- Yes, you do. /-- No, you don’t. { { need 用法: ② 表示推测“肯定，一定” : ① 表示义务、必要或命令 : You must come early tomorrow． ---Must I finish my homework first? They must be at home. The light is on. --- Yes, you must. --- No, you don't have to/ needn't. { must (必须) must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用 don‘t have to 或needn’t 。而不用mustn't mustn't (禁止) ③ 否定时表示 “禁止” : You mustn’t smoke here. It’s eleven o’clock . I have to go now . It was getting dark. He had to finish the work first . I don’t have to go now . He doesn’t have to finish the work first. have to (必须) have to 表示客观因素 We are very glad at the party , but it’s 11 , so we have to leave now . must 表示主观因素 We must study hard to find a good job for ourselves . must (必须) You don't have to tell him about it. You mustn't tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 你一定不要把这件事告诉他 . have to must My brother was very ill, so I call the doctor in the middle of the night. He said that they work hard. had to must 区别 } 1.--Must I come before eight o'clock? --No, you _______.” A. can't B. don't C. mustn't D. needn't 2.--Must I finish all the work before I leave? --Yes, you _______ .” A. must B. can C. mustn't D. needn't 3. You ___ be quiet when you are in a library. A. may B. can C. will D. must Lavf58.45.100 null 41221.066 学科网 rbm.xkw.com rbm.xkw.com 111363.055 null 63659.086 Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $$