2025届高三英语一轮复习定语从句学案

一轮复习定语从句 一、 定义及相关术语 1. 定语从句: 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2. 先行词: 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3. 关系词: 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 二、关系词 1.关系词的三个作用：A.引导定语从句; B.代替先行词; C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 2. 关系词的选择：“三步” （一）关系代词用法 关系代词 指代（人/物） 在定语从句中担当的成分（主/宾/表/定） （二）关系副词的用法 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中担当的成分 三、限制性定语从句： 1. 关系代词：who/whom/which/that/as/whose 在从句中作主、宾、表、定. (1) The lady ____________________ you met on the campus yesterday is from America. (2) This is the teacher ______________ teaches us maths. (3) The money ______________ is in the wallet is mine. (4) The money _______________ my mother gave me yesterday has been stolen. (5) I live in the room _____________ window faces south. (6) Do you know the girl _____________ mother works here? 2. 关系副词：when/where/why 在从句中作状语. (1) We will never forget the day ________we joined the Party. (2) This is the house _________ we stayed last night. (3) The reason __________I am calling you is to invite you to a party. · 易混练习（用正确的关系代词或关系副词填空） (1) I still remember the day ____________ we spent in the forest. (2) I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing. (3) The factory ___________ we will visit is large. (4) The factory ___________ his father works is large. (5) I’ll never forget the time _____________ we work on the farm. (6) This is the house ____________ we lived last year. 3.介词+关系代词whom/which 介词的选择：A.与先行词的搭配关系 B.与从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯 (1) We will never forget the day _________________we joined the Party. (2) This is the house _________________ we stayed last night. (3) The reason __________________ I am calling you is to invite you to a party. (4) The book __________________ we learned a lot is very interesting. (5) In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person __________________she could turn for help. (6) The gentle man __________________you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (7) I bought a vase, the price _____________________ was very reasonable. 四、用that而不用which的情况: 1.先行词是_____________或者被______________所修饰时. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. 2. 先行词是____________或被______________修饰时. It is the first American movie that I have ever seen. 3.先行词前有only/any/few/little/no/all/the very等词修饰时. 我们唯一能做的事情就是给你一些钱。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4.先行词是 all/much /little/sth/everything /anything/nothing/none/the one等代词时. You should hand in all that you have. 5.先行词即有________又有________时. Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about. 6.主句已有疑问词who/which时. Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? 五、用which而不用that的情况: 1. 在介词后面 This is the place in which I lived one year age. 2. which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 (1) She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. (2) The weather turned out to be good, which was more than we could expect. 注意： 1.where 不能只理解为表示地点，还可以抽象的指situation/point/stage/atmosphere等 The accident has reached a point where both their parents should be called in. This is the situation where you should learn first aid. 2.when不能只理解为表示时间，还可以抽象的指occasion There is the occasion when the players don’t know their roles. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$