2025版河南省高职单招英语历年真题汇编(7)

河南省高职单招历年真题汇编（七） 英 语 一、单项选择题（共40分，每小题4分】 1.If I have to choose Jane and Rose,Jane is better to be my secretary. A.for B.between C.among D.with 2.You have talked too much;what you need now is more action and talk. A.less B.few C.little D.fewer 3.During the National Day holiday, families go to Beijing to see Bird's Nest and the National Theatre. A.thousand of B.thousands of C.two thousands D.thousand 4.I'll lend you my computer you promise to return it on time. A.while B.as C.if D.unless 5.When why he came to the exhibition,he said that he had been interested in oil painting for years. A.asked B.asking C.is asked D.to be asked 6.As the saying goes, there is a will,there is a way. A.that B.which C.who D.where 河南省高职单格历年真题江编（七） ·25. 7.Peter is young,but he many foreign countries. A.has been in B.has gone to C.went to D.has been to 8.When he was young,he swim in the river. A.used B.used to C.use to D.is used to 9.Will you please your radio a little?I can't go to sleep. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up 10.Could you please my cat while I'm out? A.look for B.look after C.look at D.look out 二、阅读理解（共25分，每小题5分） One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river.Suddenly his old axe()fell into the water.He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.Then all at once a beautiful angel came out and asked the man what's the matter. “I lost my axe,.”he said.“It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood..” The angel showed him a gold axe and asked "Is this yours?" “No,”said the man. The angel then showed him a silver axe and asked again "Is this yours?""No,"again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes,that is mine,”called out the happy man. "I know that well enough,"said the angel."I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth,and now I'll give you the gold axe,the silver axe and your own one. ·26 河南省高职单拾历年真题亡瑞（七） 11.One day when the man was cutting something, A.he fell into the water B.his axe fell into the river C.he dropped his axe D.he saw a beautiful angel 12.The man was sad because A.he lost his only axe and he was poor B.he could not go on working C.he liked his axe very much D.his axe was a gold axe 13.The angel gave him a gold axe and a silver axe but he didn't take them,because he A.did not like them B.did not know they were made of gold and silver C.was very rich D.knew these axes were not his 14.At the end of the story the man had A.only one axe B.two axes C.three axes D.many axes 15.The angel helped the man because he was man. A.an old B.a young C.a poor D.an honest 河南省高职单格历年真题工编（七） ·27· 三、写作（共15分）】 16.现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重，作为一名学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做 起。请以“MyLw-Carbon Life”为题写一篇短文，描述自己的“低碳生活”。主要内容包括： (1)环境污染越来越严重，森林被砍伐，水污染和空气污染。 (2)你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的。如：步行出行、随手关灯、节约用水、充分利用纸 张等。 (3)号召更多的人加入“低碳生活”中来。 参考词汇：环境environment污染pollution欣伐cut down步行on foot关闭turn off 充分利用make full use of 写作要求： (1)短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯： (2)要准确使用语法和词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思： (3)词数不少于40个单词。 ·28- 河南省高职单格历年真题江编（七）concentrate:集中（心思），专心，concentrate on是固定搭配，意为“集中于“：pay:付款，付出，pay attention to是周定搭配，意为 “注意”」 8.C【精析】考查冠词辨析。句意：一你了解安·沃特森吗？一是的，她营是一位教练，管理我们校队。第一空泛指“一 位教练”，且cch的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a:in charge of是固定搭配，意为“负责，管理”。 9.B【精析】考查宾语从句。句意：她坚持认为她应该和她一起去。ist表示“坚持主张”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语 气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。 10.C【精析】考查介词辨析。句意：令我们非常惊讶的是，这位新秘书能讲四种外语。to one's surprise是固定搭配.意为“令 某人惊讶的是” 11.B【精析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了早餐和人们健康之间的关系。 12,C【精析】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast,.however,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that.for adults especially.there may be nothing wrong with omitting 心kst.”可知，过去儿年的几项研究表明，尤其是对成年人来说，不吃早餐也许没有什么间题.即不吃早餐并不会对健康 有害 13.C【精析】细节理解题。上文提到，不吃早餐不会影响表现。此处讲述吃早餐对表现的影响，意为“也不”，故此处表 示“吃早餐也不会提高人的表现”。 14.A【精析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，将早餐与更好的健康状况或更好的表现联系起来的科学证据并不充分，并 且最近的大部分文献资料涉及的都是儿童，而非成年人。一位研究者说道，“是缺乏的。”由此可推知，literature 意为“有关特定话题的书面材料”。 15.C【精析】推理判断题。a根据最后一段第一句“Scientifie evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate,and most of the recent work involves children,.not adults."可知，令人惊讶的是，将早餐与更好的健康 状况或更好的表现联系起来的科学证据并不充分。最近的大部分文献资料涉及的是儿童，面不是成年人。由此可推知， 不吃早餐可能会影响儿童的健康。 16.【范文】 Hello!My name is Li Ming.I'm 22 years old.It's a great honor to be here to have this interview for an English guide in the summer vacation. I'm crazy about English and can speak it fluently.I'm used to practicing speaking English in everyday life.I often chat with some friends whose first language is English online in my spare time.Besides,I'm open-minded,quiek in thought and very fond of social practice.Above all,as a native of the city.I know a lot about its history and culture. If I'm given the chance to be a guide.Ill spare no effort to do it well.I'm looking forward to it.Thank you! 河南省高职单招历年真题汇编（七） L.B【精析】考查介词辨析。句意：如果我必须要在简和罗斯之间作出选择，那么简更适合做我的秘书。or:为了：betw©e: 在…之间（两者）.between A and B为固定搭配.意为“在A和B之间”：among:在.中（三者或三者以上）：witl:和， 其有。 2.A【精析】考查限定词辩析和比较等级。句意：你说的太多了：你现在需要做的是多做少说。k作名词且意为“空谈，空 话”时，为不可数名词：根据空前的“nore action'”并结合句意可知，空处应用ie的比较级less。few:不多的（修饰可数名词 复数)，比较级为fewer:ittle:不多的（修饰不可数名词），比较级为less。 3.B【精析】考查数词。句意：国庆般期期间.成千上万的家庭去北京看鸟巢和国家话剧院。“hundreds of thousands of millions of等+复数名i问”表示不确定的数目：hundred、,thousand、million等前有基数问修饰时，其本身只用单数形式，不加-s。 4,C【精析】考查状语从句。句意：如果你承诺准时归还电脑，我就把它借给你。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导 条件状语从句且表示“如果”的含义，故应用f引导从句。while:当…时.然面：s:当…时，随着：if:如果：uniess:除非。 ·8. 5.A【精析】考查省略句。句意：当他被问到来展览的原因时，他说他对油画的兴趣已有多年。分析句子结构可知，此处为 时间状语从句的省略。在时间状语从句中，若从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有b动词的某种形式，则从句可以 省去主语和be动词。动词ask与主语he之间是被动关系，故空处应用asked.此处从句补充完整为When he was asked why he came to the exhibition 6.D【精析】考查状语从句。句意：常言道，有志者事竞成。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处在句中引导地点状语从句 且表示“（在）…的地方，（在）…情况下”的含义，故应用whe引导从句。 7.D【精析】考查动词时态和短语辨析。句意：彼得很年轻，但他已经去过很多国家了。根据空前的“Peter is young,ut”并 结合句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，且表示“去面已归”，故空处应用has been to。have been in:在某地待了多长时间（常 和时间段连用)：have gone to:去了（去而未归）：have been to:去过（去而已归）。 8.B【精析】考查固定用法。句意：他年轻的时候经常去河里游泳。根据空前的“When he was young”和句意可知，此处表示 “过去常常做某事”，故应用used to。nse:使用，used为use的过去式和过去分词形式：used to do sth.:过去常常做某事：be used to do sth.:被用来做某事。没有use1oh.这种用法. 9.C【精析】考查动问短语辨析。句意：你可以把你的收音机声音调小一点吗？我无法睡觉了。根据空后的“【©am1即o sleep.”可知，此处表示“把收音机的声音调小”，故应用turn down。turn on:打开：turn off:关闭：tum down:把…调低，拒绝 (提议，建议等)：ump:调高（音量），出现 10.B【精析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不在的时候你能帮我照看我的猫吗？look for:寻找：look after:照顾：look at:看： look out:(表示警告，尤指有危险)小心，当心。 Il.B【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river.Suddenly his old axe(斧头)fell into the water."可知，一天，一个穷人在河边欲一大块木头时，他的旧斧头突然掉进了水里。 12.A【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river.”和第三句“He felt very sad beeause he lost his only axe.”可知，那个人非常伤心，是因为他很穷，又失去了他唯一的斧头。 13.D【精析】推理判断题。根据第二至七段可知，天使先后给那个穷人一把金斧头、一把银斧头以及一把旧斧头，但他都没 有拿，只收下了自己的旧斧头。由此可推知，他没有拿金斧头和银斧头是因为他知道那些不是他的斧头。 14,C【精析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“nd now I'll give you the gold axe,he silver axe and your own one”可知，最后那 个穷人得到了三把斧头。 15.D【精析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段可知，天使先后给那个穷人一把金斧头和一把银斧头是想看一看 他会不会说真话。天使最后因为那个穷人讲了真话额外给了他一把金斧头和一把银斧头。由此可推知，天使帮助那个穷 人是因为他是一个诚实的人。 16.【范文】 My Low-Carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today.And forests are cut down.Besides.there are also other problems,such as air pollution and water pollution.Thus.it's important to lead a low-carbon life. For me,I often go to school on foot,which is energy-saving and environmentally-friendly.And I make full use of paper and save water.When I leave classroom,I will turn off the lights. Let's take the responsibility to build up a low-earbon city! 河南省高职单招历年真题汇编（八） 1,B【精析】beautiful:(a本.)美丽的：handsome:(a或.)英俊的：unusual:(a或.)不同寻常的：nmal:(ad或.)正常的。 2.D【精析】goos:(n.)商品，货品；dust:(n.)灰尘；pollute:()污染；produet:(n.)产品。 3.C【精析】ip:(n.)旅行：ap:(:)轻股，(n.)水龙头：ip:(n.）小费，实用的提示：heme:(n.)主题。 4.B【精析】except:(pc.)除外：exciting:(a.)令人兴奋的：celebration:(m.)庆祝活动；happy:(a.)快乐的。 ·9…