2025版河南省高职单招英语历年真题汇编(6)

l5.D【精析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三，四句“By the age of7 he was completely blind..He had already been learing the piano for a year.”可知，雷在7岁时完全失明，那时他已经学钢琴一年了。由此可推知，他在6岁时开始学习钢琴 I6.C【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“He had already been leamning the piano for a year,.and when he went blind,.his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.”可知，当雷完全失明的时候他已经学习钢琴 一年了，他的母亲意识到铜琴将是他未来赚钱的唯一途径，因此鼓励他演奏音乐 I7.B【精析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.”可知，雷·查尔斯去了一 所聋哑学校 18.C【精析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，尤其根据第一句~In2003 a film of his life Ray was made."可知，2003年，关于 雷的生平的电彩（灵魂歌王》被拍摄出来。由此可知，最后一段主要讲述了关于雷的生平的电影。 I9,T【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段前三句“Sometimes people ery when they are sad.Other times people ery tears of joy.But your eyes make tears all the time,whether you are erying or not.”可知，有时候人们哭是因为伤心，有时候是因为开心。你的 眼睛一直会流泪.不管你是否在哭。由此可知，不管人们的感受如何.眼睛都会产生泪水。 20.F【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四，五句“Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy?They keep your eyes from drying out..”和倒数第二段第一句“Tears help keep eyes safe.”可知，眼泪可以帮助保持眼睛健康的状态。眼泪可以防止你 的眼睛干涩，还有助于眼睛的安全。故“眼泪对你的眼睛有害“表述错误。 2l.T【精析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Tears help keep eyes safe,If there is something harmful in the air,the eyes fill with leas.These tears coat your eyes.They keep the harmful air out.."可知，眼泪有助于保持眼睛的安全。如果空气中有什么有 害的东西，眼睛就会充满泪水。这些泪水会覆盖你的双眼。它们会把有害空气挡在外面。 22.F【精析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Contact lenses(隐形眼镜)can make the eyes too dry.”可知，隐形眼镜会使 眼晴过于干涩。故“隐形眼镜会使你产生更多限泪”表述错误。 23.went home 24.worry about 25.come true 26.on sale 27.puy for 河南省高职单招历年真题汇编（六） 1.B【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意：给我们更多时间，我们会做得更好。空处应用非谓语动词，动词e与其逻辑主语w 之间是被动关系，故应用动词形式 2.D【精析】考查情态动词。句意：一一他考试又没及格。一一他本应该听从老师的建议。根据句意可知，此处应用hud have done的结构，表示本应该做某事而实际上未做。 3.B【精析】考查介词。句意：尽管说了这么多，游客还是一直摘树叶。in spite of:不管，不顾：despite:(pre单.)尽管：even: (ad,)甚至：even so:即便如此。 4,D【精析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：一他们和森林大火抗争了多久？一将近三个星期。根据“For nearly three week.“ 可知，此处对时间长短进行提问。owmh:多少（钱），对不可数名词的量或价格进行提问：ow often:多久一次，对顿率进 行提问；what time:什么时间；how long:多长（时间），对（时间）长度进行提问。 5.A【精析】考查定语从句。句意：这家工厂每年生产五十万双鞋，其中百分之八十销往国外。分析句子结构可知，此处是 “数词+of+which/whom”写引导的定语从句.先行词alf a million pairs of shoes指物.故空处应用of which。 6.B【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我将离开至少一年的时间，偶尔收到你的来信我会很感激。appreciate doing sth.是周定 用法，意为“感激做某事” 7.C【精析】考查动i问朔析。句意：听着无聊的新闻.我心不在焉.无法集中精力做我的作业。at:吸引：dw:画： ·7. concentrate:集中（心思），专心，concentrate on是固定搭配，意为“集中于“：pay:付款，付出，pay attention to是周定搭配，意为 “注意”」 8.C【精析】考查冠词辨析。句意：一你了解安·沃特森吗？一是的，她营是一位教练，管理我们校队。第一空泛指“一 位教练”，且cch的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a:in charge of是固定搭配，意为“负责，管理”。 9.B【精析】考查宾语从句。句意：她坚持认为她应该和她一起去。ist表示“坚持主张”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语 气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。 10.C【精析】考查介词辨析。句意：令我们非常惊讶的是，这位新秘书能讲四种外语。to one's surprise是固定搭配.意为“令 某人惊讶的是” 11.B【精析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了早餐和人们健康之间的关系。 12,C【精析】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast,.however,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that.for adults especially.there may be nothing wrong with omitting 心kst.”可知，过去儿年的几项研究表明，尤其是对成年人来说，不吃早餐也许没有什么间题.即不吃早餐并不会对健康 有害 13.C【精析】细节理解题。上文提到，不吃早餐不会影响表现。此处讲述吃早餐对表现的影响，意为“也不”，故此处表 示“吃早餐也不会提高人的表现”。 14.A【精析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，将早餐与更好的健康状况或更好的表现联系起来的科学证据并不充分，并 且最近的大部分文献资料涉及的都是儿童，而非成年人。一位研究者说道，“是缺乏的。”由此可推知，literature 意为“有关特定话题的书面材料”。 15.C【精析】推理判断题。a根据最后一段第一句“Scientifie evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate,and most of the recent work involves children,.not adults."可知，令人惊讶的是，将早餐与更好的健康 状况或更好的表现联系起来的科学证据并不充分。最近的大部分文献资料涉及的是儿童，面不是成年人。由此可推知， 不吃早餐可能会影响儿童的健康。 16.【范文】 Hello!My name is Li Ming.I'm 22 years old.It's a great honor to be here to have this interview for an English guide in the summer vacation. I'm crazy about English and can speak it fluently.I'm used to practicing speaking English in everyday life.I often chat with some friends whose first language is English online in my spare time.Besides,I'm open-minded,quiek in thought and very fond of social practice.Above all,as a native of the city.I know a lot about its history and culture. If I'm given the chance to be a guide.Ill spare no effort to do it well.I'm looking forward to it.Thank you! 河南省高职单招历年真题汇编（七） L.B【精析】考查介词辨析。句意：如果我必须要在简和罗斯之间作出选择，那么简更适合做我的秘书。or:为了：betw©e: 在…之间（两者）.between A and B为固定搭配.意为“在A和B之间”：among:在.中（三者或三者以上）：witl:和， 其有。 2.A【精析】考查限定词辩析和比较等级。句意：你说的太多了：你现在需要做的是多做少说。k作名词且意为“空谈，空 话”时，为不可数名词：根据空前的“nore action'”并结合句意可知，空处应用ie的比较级less。few:不多的（修饰可数名词 复数)，比较级为fewer:ittle:不多的（修饰不可数名词），比较级为less。 3.B【精析】考查数词。句意：国庆般期期间.成千上万的家庭去北京看鸟巢和国家话剧院。“hundreds of thousands of millions of等+复数名i问”表示不确定的数目：hundred、,thousand、million等前有基数问修饰时，其本身只用单数形式，不加-s。 4,C【精析】考查状语从句。句意：如果你承诺准时归还电脑，我就把它借给你。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导 条件状语从句且表示“如果”的含义，故应用f引导从句。while:当…时.然面：s:当…时，随着：if:如果：uniess:除非。 ·8.河南省高职单招历年真题汇编（六） 英 语 一、单项选择（共30分，每小题3分） more time,we can do it better. A.To give B.Given C.Giving D.Give 2.-He failed in the exam again. -He his teacher's advice. A.should not have followed B.should not follow C.mustn't follow D.should have followed 3. all that has been said,the tourists have been picking leaves. A.In spite B.Despite C.Even D.Even so 4.- had they been fighting the forest fire? -For nearly three weeks. A.How much B.How often C.What time D.How long 5.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% are sold abroad. A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that 6.I will be away for at least one year and I'd appreciate from you now and then. A.having heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 河南省高职单指历年真题红瑞（大） ·21· 7.Hearing the boring news,I was too distracted to my attention on my homework. A.attract B.draw C.coneentrate D.pay 8.-Do you know Ann Watterson very well? 一Yes,she used to be coach and in charge of our school team. A.a;the B.the;the C.a:不填 D.不填：不填 9.She insisted with her. A.to go B.that she should go C.to going D.in going 10. our great surprise,the new secretary can speak four foreign languages. A.Of B.In C.To D.For 二、阅读理解（共20分，每小题4分） Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life's essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day,we have all been told,is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts,they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983,the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didn't have breakfast increased by 33 percent-from 8.8 million to 11.7 million- according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast,however,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that,for adults especially,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. "Going without breakfast does not affect performance,"said Arnold E.Bender,the former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London,"nor does giving people breakfast improve performance." Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate,and most of the recent work involves children,not adults."The literature,"says one researcher,Dr.Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas,"is poor." ·22· 河南省高职单拾历年真题亡编（六：） 11.The passage is mainly concerned with A.a study of the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation B.breakfast and human health C.latest figures of people who don't eat breakfast D.one of life's essentials 12.For those who do not take breakfast,the good news is that A.several studies have been done in the past few years B.adults have especially made studies in this field C.not eating breakfast does no harm to one's health D.eating little in the morning may be good for health 13.In the third paragraph,"nor does giving people breakfast improve performance"means A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance B.not giving people breakfast improves performance C.having breakfast does not improve performance,either D.people having breakfast do improve their performance 14.The word "literature"in the last sentence refers to A.written works on a particular subject B.stories about breakfast C.any printed materials D.the modern novels of American 15.What is implied but not stated by the author is that A.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London B.breakfast does not affect performance C.not eating breakfast might affect the health of children D.people who don't eat breakfast have increased 河南省高职单拾历年真题亡稿（六） ·23· 三、写作（共30分） 16.一家旅游公司正在招聘暑期英语导游，而你就要放暑假了，想应聘这一职位，请你准备一篇面试发言稿。 具体内容包括： (1)姓名：李明：年龄：二十二岁」 (2)喜欢英语，口语熟练，经常与外国网友网上聊天。 (3)性格开朗.思维敏捷，善于与人沟通。 (4)本地人，熟悉所在城市历史文化。 写作要求： (1)不少于70个单词。 (2)内容要点可用不同方式表达。 (3)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 ·24. 河南省高职单指历年真题江瑞（六）