2025版河南省高职单招英语历年真题汇编(3)

16. T 【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Helen was seven years old, and one day one of her teeth began hurting."可知,海 伦是个七岁的女孩。 17. T【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的”one day one of her teethbeganhurting”可知,一天,海伦的一颗牙齿开始 疼痛。 18. F【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句”She eried inher classatschool..”可知,海伦在学校里哭了。 19. F 【精析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"That aftermoon Helen spoke to her mother about her tooth,and her mother took her tothedentist later.”可知,海伦的妈妈带海伦去看了牙医 20. T【精析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“He pulledthetoothout.”可知,医生把海伦的那颗坏牙拔了出来 21. T 【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“There are notreesandnowater there.”可知,沙漠里没有树和水。 22. F【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句”The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel.”可知,只有路 驼这一种动物可以穿越沙漠 23. F【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段前四句”Many people believe that the hump(驼峰)of a camel is fullof water. They believe this is the reason why canels do not have to drink very often, but they are quite wrong. A canel's hump is not full of water. hismostlyfat.”可知,骆驼的驼峰里并不全是水,里面主要是脂舫。 24. T【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句"A eamel's hnmp is not full of water. It is mostly fat. The camel's body can use the fat later when itishungry...”可知,当骆驼饿的时候,它的身体可以利用驼峰里的脂舫 25. F【精析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“When a camel gets hot,it does not sweat(出汗)very much..”可知,当骆 驼执的时候,它不会出太多汗 河南省高职单招历年真题汇编(三 1. B【精析】考查it的用法。句意:对你(们)来说,学好中文是很重要的。Itis+adi.+forsb.todosth.是固定用法,意为“对 某人来说,做某事是....”。 2. A【精析】考查动词时态。句意:她在纽约期间学会了英语。根据时间状语从句“while shewasstayinginNewYork”可知. 本句描述的是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时。 3. C【精析】考查冠词辨析。句意:她出生的那个村庄已发展成了一个小镇。第一处特指“她出生的那个村庄”,故应用定冠 词the;第二处泛指“一个小镇”,且town的发音以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a 4. D【精析】考查动词时态。句意:他们昨天上午去了博物馆。根据时间状语”yesterdaymorning”可知,此处应用一般过 去时。 5. C【精析】考查比较等级。句意:我吃的药越多,情况就越糟。“the+比较级...,the+比较级.l.”是固定用法,意为”越...... 就越.....”.mueh:许多,more是其比较级;bad:坏的.worse是其比较级 6. B【精析】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意:你介意把收音机音量调低一点吗?Wouldvouminddoingsth.是固定用 法,意为“你介意做某事吗?”,故空处应用动词-ing形式。根据句意可知,此处表示“调低(音量)”,故应用turningdown。 turndown:把......调低.关小;tumoff:关掉;turnon:接通(电流、煤气、水等).打开。 7. C【精析】考查强调句。句意;我们从太阳那里获得光和热。本句为强调句,其基本句型为:Iiis/was+被强调部分+thav/ who+其他部分.。此处强调状语from the sun,故空处应用that。 8. D【精析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我是你,我会买那件外套。根据主句中的“wouldbuy”并结合语境可知,此处是对现 在情况的虚拟,if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were) 9. A【精析】考查状语从句。句意:如果你不立刻离开,你就会迟到。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导条件状语从 句,且表示“如果”的含义,故应用if引导从句。if:如果;until:直到.....为止;and:并且,然后;but:但是。 10. C【精析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:--我能借一下你的词典吗?--当然可以。根据“Yes,ofcourse”可知,此处表 示“可以”,故应用can。must:必须;might:可能;can:可以;should:应该。 11. D【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“They raise their children and educate themto be responsible citizens. They .3: give loveandcare.”可知,父母养育孩子,教育他们成为有责任感的公民。他们给予爱和关怀。故D项正确 12. D【精析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Many people maketheir ownpresents.”可知,许多人自已制作礼物。 13. B 【精析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二至四句”OnMother's Day,people wear camations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead."可知,在母亲节,人们佩戴 ,红色的 象征母亲健在。白 色的 则表示母亲已经去世。由此可推知,camation是一种表达爱和美好祝愿的花。 14. C【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day.”可知,他们经常在父 亲节举行户外烧烤 15. A【精析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Mother'sDay onthe secondSunday inMay”可知,五月的第二个周日是母亲节 根据题干可知,2021年5月2日是五月的第一个周日。由此可推知,五月的第二个周日5月9日是母亲节 16. E【精析】考查主旨句。根据下文内容可知,下文主要介绍面试时的注意事项,故E项“一场成功的面试包括以下几点” 统领下文,符合语境 17. B【精析】考查细节句。下文提到,与面试官进行眼神交流,感谢他们邀请你。B项“你得表现得很自信”引出下文,符合 语境。 18. D【精析】考查细节句。下文提到,记住不要说太多关于你自己的信息,因为你的大部分信息已经在你的简历中了。 D项“其次,做一个简短面清晰的自我介绍,这是非常重要的”引出下文,符合语境。 19.C【精析】考查细节句。上文提到,记住不要说太多关于你自已的信息,因为你的大部分信息已经在你的简历中了。C项 “只需要突出重要的或者你想要补充的事情”承接上文,符合语境。 20. A【精析】考查细节句。下文提到,你甚至可以根据面试官的反应让它变得幽默一些。A项“用简短明了的方式回答问 题”引出下文,符合语境。 21-25 CBGD 26-30 AFlHE 31. for【精析】考查固定搭配。句意:我想中请2021年4月15日在《郑州日报》上刊登的秘书一职。applyfor是固定搭配, 意为“申请.....”;pplyto是固定搭配,意为“向.....提出申请”。 32. dated【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。空处应用非谓语动词。date在此处意为“给.....标注日期”,与其逻辑主 语newspaper之间是被动关系,故此处应用动词-ed形式作后置定语 33. graduate【精析】考查动词时态。句意:我的专业是文秘,今年7月将从郑州职业技术学院毕业。根据时间状语“inJuly this year”和空前的助动词“will”可知,此处时态为一般将来时,故空处应用动词原形。 34. subjects【精析】考查名词单复数。句意:我学过语文、英语、计算机科学和其他科目。根据语境可知,空处表示复数含 义,故应用可数名词subject的复数形式subjects 35. skillfully【精析】考查副词。句意:我能熟练使用办公软件。空处作状语修饰动词短语use office software,故应用副词。 36. valuable【精析】考查形容词。句意:那段时间,我学到了宝贵的经验。空处作定语修饰名词lessons,故应用形容词 37. a【精析】考查冠词。句意;我是一个外向、有责任心的人。根据句意可知,此处泛指“一个外向、有责任心的人”,且 open的发音以元音音素开头,故空处应用不定冠词an。 38. dealing 【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我擅长与人打交道。be good atdoingsth.是固定用法,意为“擅长做某事” 39. Though【精析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然我年轻,还缺乏经验,但是我相信我能很快地学习新事物。空处引导让步状语 从句,表示“虽然”的含义,故应用though引导从句。 40. sincerely【精析】考查固定短语。句意:谨上,刘欣。Yourssincerely是书信用语,常用于署名处,意为“谨上”。 河南省高职单招历年真题汇编(四) 1. B【精析】考查宾语从句。句意:你知道玛丽什么时候到吗?空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作时间状语,表示“什么时 候”的含义,故应用when引导从句。 2. C【精析】考查动词时态。句意:我们昨天上午去了动物园。根据时间状语“yesterdaymorning”可知,此处应用一般过 去时。 .4:河南省高职单招历年真题汇编（三） 英 语 一、单项选择（本部分10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、BC,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. is important for you to learn Chinese well. A.That B.It C.This D.Which 2.She English while she was staying in New York. A.picked up B.pick up C.picking up D.picks up 3. village where she was born has grown into town. A.The;the B.A;the C.The;a D./;a 4.The 、 to the museum yesterday morning. A.0 B.going C.to go D.went 5.The medicine I take,the I seem to feel. A.much:bad B.more;bad C.more;worse D.much;worse 6.Would you mind the radio a little? A.turn down B.turning down C.turning off D.to turn on 7.It is from the sun we get light and heat. A.who B.which C.that D./ 8.f1 you,I would buy that coat. A.am B.will be C.would be D.were 9.You will be late you don't leave immediately. A.if B.until C.and D.but 10.-Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes,of course,you A.must B.might C.can D.should 河南省高职单拾历年真题亡瑞（三） 9… 二、阅读理解（本部分10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） Passage I 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 People in the United States honor their parents with 2 special days:Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May and Father's Day on the third Sunday in June.These days are to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mother's Day,people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.On these days,families get together at home as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are more valued than those bought in stores.It's not the value of the gift that is important,but "the thought that counts'”. 11.Children show love and respect for parents because A.they give love and care to children B.they bring up their children C.they educate children to be good persons D.all of the above 12.From the passage we learn A.both festivals are in June B.women never worked outside the home in the past C.fathers are not as important as mothers at home D.many people make their own gifts during these holidays 13.What do you know about“carnation”? A.It only have two kinds of color. B.It's a kind of flowers showing love and best wishes. C.It's a special clothes people wear on Mother's Day. D.A pink one shows that mother is old. 14.On Father's Day, A.everyone goes to the cemetery B.children all go to parents'home C.they often have outdoor barbecues D.people always buy expensive gifts ·10 河南省高职单指历年真题红瑞（三） 15.May 2,2021 is Sunday,so is Mother's Day. A.May 9 B.May 16 C.May 8 D.May 15 Passage 2 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将题日补充完整。 16 First,shake hands with the interviewers to create a good impression.17 Make eye contact with the interviewers and thank them for inviting you.18 Remember not to say too much about yourself as most of your information is already in your resume.19 Finally,you should know when to close up.20 You can even make it a bit humorous depending on the interviewer's response. A.Answer questions in a short and clear way. B.You have to appear to be confident. C.Just highlight the important things or things you want to add. D.Second,make a brief and clear self-introduction,which is very important. E.A successful interview includes the following things. 三、词语搭配（本部分10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A一J的十个英语选项中选出各小题的最佳答案。 21.借书卡 A.Spring Festival shopping 22.自然灾害 B.Chinese Dream 23.中国梦 C.library card 24.端午节 D.Internet security 25.网络安全 E.online class 26.办年货 F.student union 27.学生会 G.Dragon Boat Festival 28.视频通话 H.green food 29.绿色食品 I.video talk 30.网络课党 J.natural disaster 河南省高职单拾历年真题汇编（三） ·11· 四、写作（本部分10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文大意，选出空白处对应的英文单词。 Dear sir/madam, I'm writing to apply 31 (to/for)the position of secretary which was advertised in the Zhengzhou Daily newspaper 32 date/dated)15th April,2021.I major in secretarial skills,and I will 33 graduate/ graduated)from Zhengzhou Technical college in July this year. I have studied Chinese,English,computer science and other 34 (subject/subjects).I can use office software 35 (skillful/skillfully).Last year,I worked as a part-time office assistant for a company for four months.During those time I learned 36 (valuable/value)lessons. I'm 37 (a/an)open and responsible person.I am good at 38 (deal/dealing)with people.I enjoy challenges and communicating with people.39 Because/Though)I'm young and still lack work experience,I believe I can learn new things quickly. Please contact me at 66123456 or email me at liuxin@happylife.com. Thank you. Yours 40 (sincerely/sincere). Liu Xin ·12 河南省高职单拾历年真题亡编（三）