2025版河南省高职单招英语历年真题汇编(1)

河南省高职单招历年真题汇编（一） 1.A【精析】考查动i词辨析。句意：看看你的房间。太脏了。你需要打扫它。根据“1sood击y.”可知，房间需要打扫。 clen:打扫：brmw:借.借入：think:思考：huy:购买。 2.D【精析】考查形容词辨析。句意：—我弄丢了我的钥匙！一哦，听到这（个消息）我感到很遗憾。d:开心的 happy:快乐的；nice:好的：somy:遗憾的，惋惜的，同情的。 3.B【精析】考查代问辨析。句意：玛丽和简是好朋友。他们经常一起去购物。空处在句中作主语，故应用人称代词主格。 此处指玛丽和简两个人，故应用代词hey。hem:他们，实格：hey:他们，主格：er:她（的），宾格（或形容词性物主代词）： s:我们，宾格。 4.B【精析】考查名词辨析。句意：一你能告诉我在哪里可以买到词典吗？—当然可以。沿着这条街直走，书店就在你 的右手边。根据问句中的“buy a dictionary”可知，买词典应该去书店。bank:银行：bookstore:书店：museum:博物馆： estaurant:餐馆。 5.D【精析】考查连词辨析。句意：我非常喜欢我的英语老师。他不仅友善而且勤劳。either.,or:或者…或者：neither.. nor:既不…也不：ntor:既不…也不：n0 tonly.…but als0:不仅…而且。 6.C【精析】考查名词辨析。句意：这种工作经历将帮助他们为未米做准备。根据上文中的“et some part--time jobs”可知，此 处指"工作经历”。leaming:学习：travel:旅行：work:工作：sudy:学习。 7.B【精析】考查代词辨析。句意：当他们开始自己赚钱时，他们就会明白父母工作有多辛苦。此处应用反身代词起强调作 用，表明动作是主语自己完成的。hei:他们的，名词性物主代词：themselves:他们自己，反身代词：hem:他们，宾格：heir: 他们的，形容词性物主代词。 8.D【精析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：然后他们就会知道如何好好利用金钱。where:哪里：when:什么时候：what:什么：how; 如何。 9.A【精析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们会知道赚钱并不容易。根据上文中的“they will understand how hard their parents work"可知，此处指“赚钱并不容易”。easy:容易的：happy:开心的：h加d:困难的：sad:伤心的。 10.B【精析】考查名词辨析。句意：当青少年找兼取工作时，父母应该谨慎一些。根据下文中的“their children”并结合常识 可知，此处指家长应该注意引导孩子找适合的兼职工作。teacher:老师：parm:父亲（或母亲）：fiel:朋友；otor:医生。 11.D【精析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们应该知道他们的孩子应该做什么样的工作。hear:听到：complain:抱怨：alk:谈论： knw:知道。 12.A【精析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们应该让孩子远离那些对孩子的生活有不良影响的工作。d:坏的，不好的：r: 优秀的；good:好的；special:特殊的。 13.C【精析】考查动词辨析。句意：只有好的兼取工作才能带来宝贵的经验。need:需要：use:使用：bing:带来：leam:学习。 14.B【精析】考查状语从句。句意：青少年应该在完成作业后去上班。分析句子结构并结合下文中的“I's bad for them to s邓end too much time on part-time jobs”可知，空处引导时间状语从句，且意为“在…之后”，故应用afer。until:直到…为 止；afer:在…之后：unless:除非：before:在…之前。 15.D【精析】考查动同辨析。句意：花太多时间做兼职而忘记做家庭作业对他们来说是不好的。根据下文“Teo important thing is to keep a balance between homework and part-time jobs,”可知，最重要的是要在家庭作业和兼职工作之间保 持平衡，即不能因为兼职工作而忘记做家庭作业。do:做：improve:提高；imih:完成；orgt:忘记。 1,C【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“·e'stands for her eyes shining with love"可知，“e”代表母亲那双充满爱意的 眼睛。 17.B【精析】可义猜测题。根据第二段可知，母亲是我们最真诚的明友。当我们遇到困难时.我们向她们求助。当我们高 。1… 兴的时候，我们和她们一起庆祝。当其他朋友我们时，她们仍在那里，使我们的内心恢复宁静。根据语境并结合 常识可知，当我们和朋友的关系出现问题时，母亲会在我们身边安慰、帮助我们。结合选项可推知，蓟线词意为“抛弃”。 I8.A【精析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Mother's Day falls on the second Sunday in May."以及第四段最后一句“And it was an American,Anna Jarvis.who wrote letters to many officials,and made Mother's Day a national holiday in the US in 1914." 可知.第一个母亲节在1914年五月的第二个星期日 I9.C【精析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“She missed her mother and felt that all ehildren should appreeiate(感激) their mothers while they were still alive,”可知，贾维斯觉得所有的孩子都应该在母亲在世的时候向她们表示感激。 20.C【精析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The carnation(康乃轻)is the speeial flower for Mother's Day.”可知，康乃暑 是母亲节专属的花。 河南省高职单招历年真题汇编（二） 1.B【精析】考查代词辨析。句意：我有两套西服。一套是蓝色的，另外一套是思色的。another:另一：the other:两者之中的 另一个；hes:其他的人或物：the others:剩余的其他人或物。此处指“两套西服中的另外一套”，应用the other。. 2.C【精析】考查代词辨析。句意：他不喜欢他的表。他喜欢你的。him:他，人称代词宾格：e:他，人称代词主格：his:他的， 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。第一空应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词wath,故应用his。yor:你（们）的， 形容词性物主代词：y:你（们），人称代词主格和宾格：ys:你（们）的，名词性物主代词。第二空应用名词性物主代词作 动词Ikes的宾语，故应用yours。 3.B【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他读完这个激动人心的故事后，他和他的朋友们谈论该故事。inish doing sth.是周 定用法，意为“做完某事”。 4.C【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不介意在这么坏的天气下出去散步。mind doing sth.是周定用法，意为“介意做 某事”。 5.C【精析】考查介词辨析。句意：与我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子看上去像一座宫殿。compare.…wth是周定搭配，意为 “…与…相比” 6.D【精析】考查介词。句意：所有的学生都参加了学校旅行，除了约翰.因为他病了。beis:(pp.)除…之外（还）； beside:(wp.)在…旁边：expect:()期待：except:(mp,)除了（不包括）。 7.A【精析】考查动词时态。句意：亨利一到就会给我们作报告。此处是so0ms引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现” 的原则，根据主句中的“wve”可知，从句应用一般现在时。 8.B【精析】考查动词短语。句意：我将动身去上海，我的飞机八点半起飞。eave for s即.是周定搭配，意为“动身去某地”： take off是周定短语，意为“起飞“：take away是固定短语，意为“带走，夺走”。 9.B【精析】考查介词辨析。句意：我想把你介绍给我们班的新老师彼得。introduce A to B是固定用法，意为“把A介绍 给B” 10.B【精析】考查短语辨析。句意：不要让他学到深夜。毕竞他还只是个小孩子。as a result:结果是，因此：after all:毕竞： best of all:最重要的是：for example:例如。 11,D【精析】考查定语从句。句意：我非常喜欢王老师.因为她帮助我很多。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词 the teacher指人，故应用who引导从句。 12.A【精析】考查定语从句。句意：你能带我看看那个叫魏芳的女孩吗？空处引导定语从句且在从句中作定语，故应用 whe引导从句。 13.C【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不想喝任何东西。feel like doing sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。 14.B【精析】考查短语辨析。句意：老板杰克要求史蒂文离开一换句话说，他被解雇了。wha's more:此外；in other words: 换句话说：on the contrary:相反地：in addition:另外。 15.C【精析】考查定语从句。句意：迈克每天散步，这对他的健康有好处。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代上文整 句话，故应用which引导从句。 ·2河南省高职单招历年真题汇编(一 英 语 一、单项选择(本大题共5道小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1. Look at your room. It's too dirty. You need to it. A. clean B. borrow C. think D. buy 2. -I've lost my key! -Oh.I'm to hear that. A. glad B. happy C. nice D. sory 3. Mary and Jane are good friends. often go shopping together A. Them B. They C. Her D. Us 4. -Could you tell me where I can buy a dictionary? -Sure. Go along the street, and there's a on your right. A. bank B. bookstore C. museum D. restaurant 5. I like my English teacher very much. He is kind hard-working A. either: or B. neither: nor C. not; or D. not only: but also 河南省高职单指历年真题汇稿(一) .1. 二、完形填空(本大题共10道小题,每小题1分,共10分 I think it is great for teenagers to get some part-time jobs. The 6 experience will help them prepare for the future. When they start to make money 7 , they will understand how hard their parents work, Then they will know 8 to make good use of money. And they will know it's not so 9 to make money. When teenagers look for part-time jobs, 10 should be careful. They should 11 what kind of jobs their children should have. They should keep their children away from those jobs which can have 12 effeets(影响) on their children's lives. Only good part-time jobs will 13 valuable experience. And there is a saying that too much is as bad as too little. Teenagers should go to work 14 they finish their homework. It's bad for them to spend too much time on part-time jobs and 15 homework. The most important thing is to keep a balance between homework and part-time jobs 6. A. learning B.travel C. work D. study C. them 7. A.theirs B. themselves D. their B. when 8. A. where C. what D. how 9. A. easy B. happy C. hard D. sad B. parents C. friends 10. A. teachers D. doctors B. complain C. talk 11. A. hear D. know 12. A. bad B. great C. good D. special B. use C. hring 13. A. need D. learn C. nless 14. A. until B. after D. before B.improve C. finish 15. A.do D. forget .2. 河南省高职单历年真题汇稿(一) 三、阅读理解(本大题共5道小题,每小题2分,共10分) “M" stands for the million things she gives us: "o” shows she's growing old: "t" stands for the tears she shed while she brought us up:"h" stands for her heart of gold: "e” stands for her eyes shining with love: "r" means right, and she'll always be right! Put them together, and they spell"mother". Our mothers are our truest friends. We turn to them when we are in trouble. We celebrate with them when we are happy. And when other friends desert us, they are still there, returning peace to our hearts. Mother's Day falls on the second Sunday in May. It is a public expression of our love and respect for all the mothers of this world The festival dates back to the ancient Greek who worshiped(崇拜) Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. Since the 17th century, England has celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday". And it was an American, Anna Jarvis. who wrote letters to many officials, and made Mother's Day a national holiday in the US in 1914 Jarvis' mother died in May, 19o5. She missed her mother and felt that all children should appreciate(感激 their mothers while they were still alive. She hoped Mother's Day would strengthen family ties and increase the amount of love family members showed toward each other The carnation(康乃馨) is the special flower for Mother's Day, It stands for the sweet, pure and everlasting mothers' love. 16. According to the passage, “e" in the word "mother" stands for A. the million things she gives us B. the tears she shed C. her eves shining with love D. her heart of gold 河南省高职单招年真题汇瑞(一) .③. 17. The underlined word "desert" in Paragraph 2 means" A.给予 C. 帮助 B. 抛弃 D. 支持 18. The first Mother's Day in the US was on A. the second Sunday in Mav. 1914 B. the third Sunday in May, 1914 C. the first Sunday in May, 1700 D. the fourth Sunday in May. 1700 19. From the passage, we know Jarvis felt that all children A. must send flowers to their mothers on Mother's Day B. should write letters to their fathers at times C. should appreciate their mothers while they were still alive D. must cook delicious food for their mother 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. "H" in the word "mother" means she'll always be right B. Rhea made Mother's Day a national holiday in America C. The carmation is the special flower for Mother's Day D. Fathers are our truest friends. .4. 河南省高职单招历年真题汇稿(一)