2024版河南省职教高考英语全真模拟卷(5)

41.D【精析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你步行到公共汽车站或从地铁站回来时，走人行道。根据空后的 “on the sidewalk(人行道)”可知，此处指“走人行道”。o:去：dive:驾驶；step:踩，踏；walk:走。 42.C【精析】考查名词辨析。句意：你应该等待交通灯变绿，然后走人行道穿过街道。根据空后的“um een”可知，此处指“交通信号灯”。car:小汽车；lamp:台灯：light:灯，traffic light是固定短语，意为“交通 信号灯”：leave:树叶。 43.B【精析】考查动词辨析。句意见上题。arrive:到达；cross:穿过；cimb:攀登；design:设计。 44.A【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在你过马路之前.向左看、向右看、再向左看是很重要的。1is+.+ 0dosh.是固定用法，意为“做某事是…” 45.B【精析】考查介词辨析。句意：当汽车或公交车不停车时，不要试图穿过任何区域。wh:和一 起；through:穿过，通过，walk through是固定搭配，意为“走过，穿过”；along:沿着：om:来自。 46.A【精析】考查副词。句意：如果你必须这样做，当你在汽车和公交车之间行走时，要停下来仔细地看 一看。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处修饰动词look,且表示“仔细地”，故应用副词carefully。 carefully:(ad.)仔细地；careful:(a.)仔细的：careless:(ad.)粗心的：carelessly:(ad.)粗心地。 47.B【精析】考查状语从句。句意：不要跑着过马路，因为汽车和公交车行驶速度很快。分析句子结构并 结合句意可知，空处引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，故应用because引导从句。 48.C【精析】考查冠词辨析。句意：如果你看到一辆车，等它经过。此处泛指“一辆车”，且©r的发音以辅 音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a修饰。 49.D【精析】考查动词时态。句意：然后向左看、向右看、再向左看，直到没有车开过来。分析句子结构可 知，is49在l引导的时间状语从句中作谓语。根据语境及空前的“is”可知，此处应用现在进 行时。 50.D【精析】考查连词辨析。句意：散步是一种很好的运动，并且你几乎可以去任何地方。根据句意可知 空处前后是并列关系，故应用and。 51.There is something urgent that you need to do. 52.If you love life,life will love you back. 53.The library will be completed next year. 54.The harder you work,the greater progress you will make. 55.It was so hot that I didn't fall asleep. 河南省职教高考全真模拟卷（五） 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 DCCAB 11.B【精析】考查代词辨析。句意：陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。空处作动词hak的宾 语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。she:她，人称代词主格：er:她（的），人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词： hes:她的，名词性物主代词：herself:她自己，反身代词 12.D【精析】考查介词辨析。句意：弗兰克是一个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。be proud of是固 定搭配，意为“为…感到骄做”。 13.A【精析】考查副词辨析。句意：在我们旅行期间，我哥哥突然感到不舒服。suddenly:突然：loud山y:大声 地；quietly:安静地：properly:适当地 14.B【精析】考查动词时态。句意：她在做飞机模型的时候弄伤了手指。根据语境可知，此处表示过去某 一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 ·10· 参考茶豪 15.D【精析】考查动词时态。句意：自几个月前的首演以来，这部电影获得了很多好评。根据“since its first show months ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时，即谓语动词用“have/has+过去分词”的形式。空前已 有has,故空处应用won 16.A【精析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他是否是对的。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导宾 语从句，意为“是否”。结合空后的“or not'”可知，空处应用whether,whether.,or not意为“是否.”，if 不与or not连用 17.B【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我姐姐每天练习弹钢琴。practice doin唱sth.是固定用法，意为“练习 做某事” 18.C【精析】考查动词语态。句意：这些花应该每天浇水。分析句子结构可知，“soud ”在句中 作谓语，动词water和主语The flowers之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语 态结构为“情态动词+c+过去分词” 19.B【精析】考查定语从句。句意：你昨天遇到的那个人是我弟弟。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从 句，且在从句中作宾语。先行词The man指人，故应用whom引导从句。 20.A【精析】考查感叹句。句意：交通多么拥挤啊！“Hw+形容词/刷词+主语+谓语！”是感叹句的一个基 本句型 21.D【精析】句意：一谢谢你，弗雷德，给了我一个难忘的生日派对。一不客气。Not too bad:还不错： Never mind:设关系：All right:好吧；My pleasure:不客气 22.A【精析】句意：—我下周要去加拿大游学。一祝你度过愉快的时光。Enjoy your time:祝你度过愉 快的时光；That'sall right:不要紧，没关系：You're welcome:不客气；What a pity:真遗憾 23.A【精析】句意：—你想来点鸡肉吗？一不，谢谢。我不喜欢鸡肉。No,hanks:不，谢谢：Good idea: 好主意：No problem:没问题：I'd love to:我很乐意 24.A【精析】句意：一一周末偷快。一一谢谢，你也一样。Thank you,the same to you:谢谢，你也一样；lsa pleasure:不客气；I hope not::我希望不会；Me,too:我也一样。 25.B【精析】句意：一我可以用下你的刀吗？一给你。Of course not:当然不；Here you are:给你；Idon have a knife:我没有刀；No,you can't:不，你不能。 26.C【精析】句意：一你最喜欢的歌星是谁？一这很难说。我喜欢很多歌星。What a surprise:多么惊 喜呀；'s up to you:由你决定；'s hard to say:这很难说；I agree with you:我同意你的看法。 27,C【精析】句意：一一在安的生日那天给她举办一个惊喜派对怎么样？—听起来好极了！我确信她 会喜欢的。Take it easy:放轻松：Thanks a lot:非常感谢：Sounds great:听起来好极了：'ve no idea:我不 知道。 28.D【精析】句意：一你介意我坐在这里吗？一最好不要。这个座位是给琼斯小姐的。Not at all:一 点也不：That'for sure:那是背定的：With pleasure:乐意效劳：You'd better not:最好不要 29.D【精析】句意：—你能给我打个折吗？一恐怕不能。No way:不可能：Somy,I don't know:对不起， 我不知道：Take your time:慢慢来：I'm afraid not:恐怕不能 30.C【精析】句意：一哦，我昨天感冒了。一听到这个消息我很难过。Cheer up:振作起来；That's OK: 没关系：I'm sorry to hear that:听到这个消息我很难过：Don't mention it:不客气。 3L.C【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But English is used as the first language in America and Britain.”可知，英语在英国和美国被用作母语。 32.B【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“For example,in both America and Britain,people will shake hands if they meet for the first time.”可知，在美国和英国，人们第一次见面时会握手。 参考茶聚 ·11· 33.C【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Arriving on time is important both in Britain and America.”可 知，准时到达在英国和美国很重要。 34.A【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Besides,.most British men often open the door for women.."可 知，大多数英国男士经常为女士开门 35.D【精析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段最后一句“Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs..”可知，美国人和英国人不仅说同一种语 言，而且有许多共同的社会习俗。 36.D【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Cars are lots of fun,but they could also be dangerous..”可知， 我们开车必须小心，主要是因为汽车可能有很大的危险。 37.B【精析】推理判断题。根据第二，三段可知，把一个鸡蛋放在滑板上，然后推一下滑板，如果滑板撞到 石头，它会停下来但鸡蛋不会，它会飞出去，撞击地面，然后破碎。但如果把鸡蛋系在滑板上，当滑板撞 到石头时，鸡蛋不会飞出去，而是安全地在滑板上。由此可推知，在滑板上放鸡蛋的例子是为了说明系 安全带的重要性」 38.A【精析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Volvo,a famous Swedish carmaker,was the first to use seat els.”可知，瑞典著名汽车制造商沃尔沃率先使用安全带。 39.C【精析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“When a car hits something,its air bags will come out uickly-一in less than one second一to keep the people inside safe.."可知，当汽车撞到什么东西时，它的安全 气囊会在不到一秒钟的时间内迅速弹出来，以保证车内人员的安全。 40.B【精析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了开车时，安全带和安全气囊的重要性，故B项“在 车内保持安全”最适合作文章标题。 41.C【精析】考查介词。句意：一名警察因他超速而拦住他。根据下文中的“the same driver47 pulled over by the same cop for speeding'"可知，此处表示原因，应用介词for。because:因为，连词，后接句子；to: 朝，向：for:因为，由于，作介词时后接名词、，代词或动词-ing:as:作为。 42.B【精析】考查状语从句。句意：当警察把超速罚单递给司机时，他看到了那只企鹅。分析句子结构并 结合句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当…时”，故应用whn引导从句。 43.C【精析】考查冠词辨析。句意见上题。此处特指上文提到的那只企鹅，故应用定冠词h。 44.C【精析】考查宾语从句。句意：他对司机说他必须把企鹅带到动物园去。分析句子结构并结合句意可 知，空处引导宾语从句，且从句成分和意义完整，故应用h引导从句 45.A【精析】考查名词辨析。句意见上题。根据下文中的“I thought I told you to49 the penguin to the zoo”可知，此处指“动物园”。zoo:动物园：police station:警察局：home:家：school:学校。 46.D【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意：司机答应这样做。g©e to do sth.是周定用法，意为“同意做某事”。 47.D【精析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：两个月后，那个司机因为超速又被那个警察拦下。根据全文的时态 可知，此处应用一般过去时：动词短语pull over和主语the same driver之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态 48.B【精析】考查动词时态。句意：警察又看到了那只企鹅，只不过这次它戴若太阳镜，吃者冰激凌。根据 空前的“it was wearing sunglasses and'”可知，此处是并列结构，空处应用eating。 49。A【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察说：“我认为我告诉过你把企码带到动物园去。”tlsb.odo sh.是周定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”。 50.B【精析】考查副词辨析。句意：那人回答说：“我确实把它带到动物园去了。现在我要把它带到海 滩。”根据句意及空后的“I'm taking it to the beach'"可知，空处应用now。 51.He is very busy with his work these days. ·12· 参考茶豪 52.There are five computers in the room. 53.I didn't take part in her birthday party yesterday. 54.However difficult it is,I will never give up. 55.Running is good for our health. 河南省职教高考全真模拟卷（六） 1-5 DDBAA 6-10 CACAB 11.C【精析】考查名词辨析。句意：一些人认为红色是好运的象征。dream:梦想；way:方法：symbol:象征； reason:理由。 12。D【精析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我的父母现在正在卧室睡觉。请保持安静。根据语境及时 间状语“nww”可知，此处应用现在进行时。主语为My parents,故be动词应用ae 13.C【精析】考查数词。句意：每年都有数百万只鸟来到这里。“hundreds of/thousands of/millions of等+复 数名词”表示不确定的数目。 14.C【精析】考查冠词辨析。句意：那个叫李雷的男孩是我的表弟。根据空后的“called Li Lei”可知，此处 特指“叫李雷的那个男孩”，故应用定冠词he。 I5.D【精析】考查介词辨析。句意：琳达下定决心努力学习真是太明智了。Iiis/was+a.+forb.todo sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是…”，该句型中的形容词用来描述事物的性质：is/ws+a.+ofsh.o dosh.意为“某人做某事真是太…了”，该句型中的形容词用来描述人的性格或品质等。 l6.A【精析】考查there be句型。句意：世界上有许多像你我这样的人。分析句子结构可知，此处是hre be句型。there be句型中be动词的数应与其后的名词保持一致，根据空后的“many people”可知，be动词 应用are。没有there have/has这种用法。 I7.C【精析】考查副词。句意：在郑州坐地铁比乘出租车便宜得多。此处修饰比较级cheaper,.应用副词 much。 18.B【精析】考查感叹句。句意：真是个好消息啊！“Wa+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”是感叹句的 一个基本句型。 19.D【精析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：服务员告诉我酒店为客人提供免费停车场。分析句子结构可 知，空处在从句中作谓语。根据空前的“told”可知，此处应用一般过去时：动词provide与从句主语c parking之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。 20.D【精析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妹妹今天生病了，所以我必须在家照顾她。look for:寻找：look up:查阅：look at:看：look after:照顾。 21.D【精析】句意：一一你穿这件新裙子看起来非常漂亮。一一谢谢你。No,m not nice:不，我不漂亮； You're right:你说的对；I am sorry to hear that:听到这个消息我很难过；Thank you:谢谢。 22.B【精析】句意：一一特德，在阳光下看书对你的眼睛不好。为什么不在房间里看呢？一一好主意 Good morning:早上好：Good idea:好主意；You may have the flu:你可能得了流感；I'm feeling terrible:我感 觉很糟糕。 23.B【精析】句意：一你想来参加我们的美食节吗？一是的，我想去。No,I wouldn't:不，我不会；Ys, d love to:是的，我很乐意：Of course not:当然不：Ycs,I would:是的，我会的 24.B【精析】句意：一我送你去机场好吗？一谢谢。那再好不过了。That's for sure:那是肯定的：l couldn't be better:那再好不过了；Don't worry:别担心：l's up to you:取决于你。 参考答素 ·13·河南省职教高考全真模拟卷（五） 英 语 一、词汇判断1~10题（每小题1分，共10分） 1.容易的 A.east B.early C.earth D.easy 2.信函 A.little B.litter C.letter D.lend 3.过去的 A.paste B.past C.paper D.pick 4.懊悔，惋惜 A.remind B.regret C.rush D.regular 5.经历 A.experience B.except C.excuse D.express 6.诚实的 A.honor B.hour C.hope D.honest 7.天气 A.wear B.whether C.weather D.feather 8.喜爱的 A.forget B.fun C.fond D.fever 9.积极的 A.active B.aim C.add D.alive 10.期待，预期 A.empty B.expect C.earn D.equipment 河南省职嫩高考金真模越卷（五） ·33· 二、选择填空11~20题（每小题2分，共20分）】 11.Miss Chen often helps me with my English.I thank very much. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 12.Frank is an independent boy.His parents are proud him. A.on B.to C.in D.of 13.During our trip,my brother felt ill. A.suddenly B.loudly C.quietly D.properly 14.She hurt her finger while she a model plane. A.made B.was making C.is making D.makes 15.This film has a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.to win D.won 16.I don't know he is right or not. A.whether B.if C.what D.that 17.My sister practices the piano every day. A.to play B.playing C.play D.to playing 18.The flowers should every day. A.water B.watered C.be watered D.are watered ·34· 河南省职教高考金真模越卷（五） 19.The man you met yesterday was my brother. A.which B.whom C.where D.whose 20. the traffic is！ A.How heavy B.How a heavy C.What heavy D.What a heavy 三、补充对话21~30题（每小题2分，共20分）】 21.-Thank you,Fred,for the memorable birthday party. A.Not too bad B.Never mind C.All right D.My pleasure 22.-I'm leaving for Canada on a study trip next week. 一 A.Enjoy your time B.That's all right C.You're welcome D.What a pity 23.-Would you like some chicken? I don't like it. A.No,thanks B.Good idea C.No problem D.Id love to 24.-Have a nice weekend. A.Thank you,the same to you B.It's a pleasure C.I hope not D.Me,too 25.-May I use your knife? 一 A.Of course not B.Here you are C.I don't have a knife D.No,you can't 河南省职散高考金真模越卷（五） ·35. 26.-Who's your favorite pop star? I like many pop stars. A.What a surprise! B.It's up to you. C.It's hard to say. D.I agree with you. 27.-What about giving Ann a surprise party on her birthday? I'm sure she'd love it. A.Take it easy! B.Thanks a lot. C.Sounds great! D.I've no idea. 28.-Would you mind if I sit here? 一 It's for Miss Jones. A.Not at all B.That's for sure C.With pleasure D.You'd better not 29.-Could you give me a discount? 一 A.No way B.Sorry,I don't know C.Take your time D.I'm afraid not 30.-Oh,I had a cold yesterday. A.Cheer up B.That's OK C.I'm sorry to hear that D.Don't mention it 四、阅读理解31~40题（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 As we know,in many countries,English is used as the second language.But English is used as the first language in America and Britain.Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. ·36· 南省职嫩高考金真模越卷（五） For example,in both America and Britain,people will shake hands if they meet for the first time. Besides,most British men often open the door for women.Both the British and Americans like standing in line at the post office,the movies,the bank or anywhere else.Arriving on time is important both in Britain and America.For example,if a dinner is for seven o'clock,people should arrive close to that time or call up to say that they are late.Of course,in the two countries,people have some different customs.For example,Americans have "coffee breaks"while the British have "tea breaks".But there are many customs that they have in common. 31.According to the passage,English is used as in Britain and America. A.the second language B.a foreign language C.mother tongue D.the third language 32.People in America and Britain when they meet for the first time. A.kiss each other B.shake hands C.bow to each other D.wave to each other 33. is important in Britain and America. A.Being late B.Being early C.Arriving on time D.Arriving earlier 34.Most British men often for women. A.open the door B.close the door C.take the coat D.take the hat 35.The passage mainly tells us A.English is spoken differently in Britain and in America B.“coffee breaks'”in America is different from“tea breaks'”in Britain C.British and Americans don't stand in line at the bank D.Americans and the British speak the same language and share some social customs 河南省职嫩高考金真模越卷（五） ·37· Passage 2 Cars are lots of fun,but they could also be dangerous.We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them. It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car.Why?Think about this example:You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push.If the skateboard hits a stone,it will stop, but the egg won't.It will fly through the air,hit the ground and break. Now,think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard.When the skateboard hits a stone,the egg won't go flying.It will stay safely on the skateboard.Volvo,a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts. Air bags are also very important for car safety,because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough.Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats.When a car hits something,its air bags will come out quickly-in less than one second-to keep the people inside safe. 36.We have to be careful in driving a car mainly because it could be A.little fun B.a pleasure C.a skateboard D.a great danger 37.The example of an egg on a skateboard is used to show that A.eggs break easily on a moving skateboard B.seat belts are important to safety C.cars should not be stopped suddenly D.driving is a dangerous act 38.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Volvo was the first carmaker to use seat belts in cars. B.People with seat belts will always be safe in cars. C.Air bags will come out before the cars hit something. D.All cars have air bags in front of the seats. ·38· 河南省职嫩高考金真模越卷（五） 39.According to the passage,air bags are another device that A.comes out slowly to function B.is going to replace seat belts C.adds safety to car driving D.stops cars from running too fast 40.The best title for this passage is A.Buy a Volvo with Air Bags B.Keep Safe in Cars C.Fasten Your Seat Belts D.Add Air Bags to Cars 五、完形填空41~50题（每小题1分，共10分） With a pet penguin()a man was driving down the highway.A police officer stopped him 4 1 speeding.The driver pulled over(停车).42 the cop(警察)handed the speeding ticket to the driver,he saw 43 penguin.He told the driver 44 he must take the penguin to the 45 The driver agreed 46 so. Two months later,the same driver 47 pulled over by the same cop for speeding.The cop saw the penguin again,only this time it was wearing sunglasses and 48 ice cream. The cop said,"I thought I told you to 49 the penguin to the zoo.The man replied,"I did take it to the zoo.50 I'm taking it to the beach. 41.A.because B.to C.for D.as 42.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where 43.A.a B.an C.the D./ 44.A.f B.which C.that D.whether 45.A.00 B.police station C.home D.school 46.A.doing B.done C.do D.to do 47.A.is B.has C.have D.was 河南省职嫩高考金真模越卷（五） ·39. 48.A.eat B.eating C.ate D.eaten 49.A.take B.taking C.took D.taken 50.A.Tomorrow B.Now C.Later D.Soon 六、汉译英51~55题（每小题4分，共20分） 51.这段时间他工作很忙。 52.这个房间有五台电脑。 53.我昨天没有参加她的生日聚会。 54.不论有多难，我都不会放弃。 55.跑步对我们的健康有好处。 ·40· 河南省职教高考金真模越《（五）