2024版河南省职教高考英语全真模拟卷(4)

河南省职教高考全真模拟卷（四）》 英 语 一、词汇判断1~10题（每小题1分，共10分） 1.高兴的 A.grow B.glad C.grape D.glory 2.引导 A.lead B.leave C.left D.lend 3.成员 A.meter B.message C.number D. member 4.发生 A.happy B.happen C.hill D.handle 5.沉默 A.silent B.since C.silence D.side 6.主要的，重要的 A.major B.map C.manage D.mobile 7.粗鲁的 A.ready B.romantic C.rapid D.rude 8.共享 A.shoot B.show C.short D.share 9.暖和的 A.wait B.wear C.warm D.weather 10.地址 A.address B.arm C.answer D.airport 河南省职教高考金真模越（四） ·25· 二、选择填空11~20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11.It's very kind you to lend me your bag. A.of B.for C.to D.with 12. was born being good at all things. A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody 13.Mother me a nice present on my birthday last year. A.gives B.gave C.will give D.would give 14.Your idea of a day on the beach sounds Can I join you? A.lovely B.lonely C.politely D.beautifully 15. hard Tony is working! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 16.Twenty years not a long time. A.be B.are C.is D.am 17.All of us went to the park Eric.He was ill. A.besides B.with C.except D.beside 18.It took me two weeks the paper. A.write B.wrote C.writing D.to write ·26· 河南省职教高考金真模越卷（四） 19.You'd better find out is the right person for the problem. A.which B.who C.when D.whether 20.The pen with she writes letters is broken. A.that B.which C.who D.whom 三、补充对话21~30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21.-Would you mind me turning up the TV? Just go ahead. A.Please don't B.Better not C.I'm afraid not D.Of course not 22.-Aren't you cold? 一 I'm boiling. A.Take it easy B.That's all right C.Not a little D.Not at all 23.-We failed in the dancing competition. Better times are waiting for you. A.Good luck B.Best wishes C.Great idea D.Cheer up 24.-My friends and I will go fishing today. A.My pleasure. B.Thanks a lot. C.Have a nice day！ D.Nice to meet you. 25.-I have no money to buy a new bike. -0h, You have to walk. A.that's right B.go ahead C.excuse me D.that's too bad 河南省职嫩高考金真模越卷（四） ·27. 26.-Would you like to join us for breakfast? A.Good luck！ B.Congratulations！ C.What to do? D.I'd love to. 27.-What do you think of talk shows? I watch them every week. A.I can't stand them B.I love them C.I don't think so D.I agree with you 28.—Bil. -I'm 15 years old. A.how old are you B.how are you doing C.how tall are you D.how do you do 29.-Parents shouldn't spoil their children. -Yes. A.I managed somehow B.Thank you C.I agree with you D.Get a move on 30.-Could you please help me wash the car,Tony? I'm studying for my coming English test. A.That's right B.I'm sorry C.It doesn't matter D.Not at all 四、阅读理解31~40题（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Before you go to another country,it is a great help if you know some of the customs of the country. When people meet each other for the first time in Britain,they say "How do you do?"and shake hands.Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye.But they shake hands after they haven't met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. ·28· 河南省职教高考金真模越卷（四） Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday.Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.So when they met their English friends at the station,they kept their hands behind their backs.The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible,so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them.It made both of them laugh. 31.It is if you know some of the customs of a country. A.not useful B.not helpful C.very helpful D.very bad 32.English people usually shake hands when they A.meet every time B.meet for the first time C.say goodbye to each other D.say hello to each other 33.Usually English people don't shake hands A.when they will be away for a long time B.when they say "How do you do?" C.when they just meet or say goodbye D.after they haven't met for a long time 34.Which of the following is right? A.German people shake hands as often as possible. B.English people like shaking hands very much. C.German people hardly shake hands. D.Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands. 35.This passage is about A.shaking hands B.English people C.customs D.German people 河南省职嫩高考金真模越卷（四） ·29· Passage 2 There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms.The idea may seem disagreeable at first,but thinking all the good results of wearing uniforms,you would be more likely to enjoy them. Teachers love school uniforms because they provide a good learning environment for students.And they can pay their attention to study rather than style. Buying school uniforms is easy and needs less thought.No matter what the school rules are,there are only basic pieces to the clothes that are necessary,and school uniforms can last a long time,so it won't break the bank.Parents could also enjoy an easy morning,as it will take less time to choose a set of elothes for the school day. Students wearing uniforms will feel easier about choosing what to wear.Some students may not like the lack of individuality(with uniforms,but some school dress rules may offer them the chance to show their unique styles.And uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be found in many areas of pop culture.Superstars and fashion designers are using uniforms as encouragement for new looks which also interest students. 36.Teachers think that wearing school uniforms A.is just a tradition B.makes students feel uncomfortable C.helps students pay attention to their study D.makes students lose unique styles 37.The underlined part“it won't break the bank”means“ ” A.a school uniform doesn't cost a lot of money B.students should wear uniforms every day C.parents have to go to the bank many times D.parents working in a bank can afford the uniform 38.From the passage,we can know that school uniforms A.will be designed by students ·30· 河南省积教高考全真模越卷（四） B.are not popular with superstars C.are not accepted by parents D.will be more fashionable in the future 39.According to the author,wearing school uniforms is A.bad B.good C.tiring D.awful 40.What's the main idea of the passage? A.How to deal with study in school. B.How to dress. C.The history of wearing school uniforms. D.The advantages of wearing school uniforms. 五、完形填空41~50题（每小题1分，共10分）】 When you walk to a bus stop or come back from an underground station,41 on the sidewalk ()You should wait for the traffic 42 to turn green,and then 43 the street at a pavement(人行道). It is important 44 to the left,right and left again before you cross the street.Don't try to walk 45 any area when cars or buses don't stop.If you must do so,stop and look 46 when you are walking between cars and buses. Don't run across the street 47 the cars and the buses are very fast.They may hurt you.If you see 48 car,wait until it goes by.Then look left,right and left again until no car is 49. Walking is a kind of great exercise 50 you can go almost anywhere.Also,it's free.However, always remember:keeping safe is important! 41.A.g0 B.drive C.step D.walk 42.A.cars B.lamps C.lights D.leaves 43.A.arrive B.cross C.climb D.design 44.A.to look B.look C.looking D.looked 45.A.with B.through C.along D.from 河南省职嫩高考金真模越（四） ·31· 46.A.carefully B.careful C.careless D.carelessly 47.A.unless B.because C.after D.although 48.A./ B.the C.a D.an 49.A.came B.come C.comes D.coming 50.A.80 B.or C.but D.and 六、汉译英51~55题（每小题4分，共20分） 51.这里有一件紧急的事需要你去做。 52.热爱生活，生活也会厚爱你。 53.这个图书馆将于明年建成。 54.你越用功，进步就越大。 55.天气太热以至于我睡不着觉。 ·32· 河南省职教高考金真模越卷（四）48.A【精析】考查形容词。句意：它有助于表明你想再次表现得友好。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空 处应用形容词作表语，且表示“友好的”，故应用friendly。friendly:(a.)友好的：friend:(m.)朋友， friends是其复数形式：friendless:(a.)没有朋友的。 49.D【精析】考查介词辨析。句意：如果你能在向他/她道歉后为他/她做一件好事，那么也许你们都能再 次变得要好。say sorry to sb.是固定搭配.意为“向某人道歉”。 50.D【精析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：每个人都可能犯错，但说对不起是最好的方式。shouldn't:不应该： should:应该：cant:不可能：can:可能。 51.The teacher is patient with us. 52.China is the largest developing country in the world. 53.I spent a lot of time looking after my flowers 54.This film is so interesting that everyone wants to see it. 55.She cooks as soon as she gets home every day. 河南省职教高考全真模拟卷（四） 1-5 BADBC 6-10 ADDCA 11.A【精析】考查介词辨析。句意：你把包借给我真是太好了。s+a+ofb.to do sth.是固定句型，意 为“某人做某事其是太…”，该句型中的形容词形容人的品质。 I2.C【精析】考查代词辨析。句意：没有人生来就擅长所有事情。everybody:每个人；somebody:某人； nobody:没有人：anybody:任何人。 13.B【精析】考查动词时态。句意：去年我生日的时候妈妈送了我一个很棒的礼物。根据时间状语“l yer”可知，此处应用一般过去时 14.A【精析】考查形容词。句意：你在海滩上玩一天的主意听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗？分析句子 结构并结合句意可知，系动词sumd后要跟形容词作表语，且空处表示“极好的”，故应用lovy。lovely: (ad.)极好的；lonely:(ad.)孤单的：politely:(ad.)有礼貌地；beautifully:(ad.)漂亮地。 15.B【精析】考查感叹句。句意：托尼工作多么努力啊！“H+副词+主语+谓语！”是感叹句的一个周定句型。 16.C【精析】考查主谓一致。句意：二十年并不是一段很长的时间。表示金钱，时间、距离、长度等的复数 名词作主语时.一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。故此处c动词应用s。 17.C【精析】考查介词辨析。句意：除了埃里克，我们都去了公园。他生病了。besides:除…之外（还）： wih:和；except:除…之外，不包括在内；beside:在旁边。 18.D【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意：写这个论文花了我两周的时间。It takes/1 ook sb.some time to do sh.是固定用法，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 19.B【精析】考查宾语从句。句意：你最好找出谁是解决这个问题的合适人选。分析句子结构并结合句意 可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语和“谁”的含义，故应用wo引导从句 20.B【精析】考查定语从句。句意：她写信用的钢笔坏了。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句，先行词The pen指物，故空处应用which。 2L.D【精析】句意：一你介意我把电视声音调大点吗？一当然不会。你调吧。Please don't:请不要那 样做；Better not:最好不要；'m afraid not:恐怕不能：0 f course not:当然不会 22.D【精析】句意：一你不冷吗？一一点也不。我太热了。Take it easy:放轻松，别紧张：That's all right:没关系；Not a little:相当多：Not at all:一点也不。 ·8. 参考答素 23.D【精析】句意：一一我们舞蹈比赛失败了。一一振作起来。更好的机会在等着你们。Godk:祝你 好运；Best wishes:最美好的祝愿；Great idea:好主意；Cheer up:振作起来。 24.C【精析】句意：一一我和我的朋友今天要去钓鱼。一祝你们过得愉快！My pleasur心：我的荣幸； Thanks a lot:非常感谢；Have a nice day:祝你们过得愉快；Nice to meet you:见到你很高兴。 25.D【精析】句意：一一我没钱买新自行车。一一噢，那太相了。你得步行了。that'sght:没错；即ahead: 做吧：excuse me:打扰一下，请原谅；that's too bad:那太辅了 26.D【精析】句意：一你愿意和我们一起吃早饭吗？一—我愿意。Good luck:祝你好运；Congratulations: 恭喜：What to do:做什么：I'd love to::我愿意 27.B【精析】句意：一你认为脱口秀节目怎么样？—我喜欢它们。我每周都看。Ican1 stand them:我 受不了它们：I love them:我喜欢它们：I don't think so:我不这么认为：I agree wit讪you:我同意你的观，点。 28.A【精析】句意：一比尔，你多大了？一我十五岁了。how old are you:你多大了：how are you doing: 你好吗；how tall are you:你有多高：how do you do:你好。 29.C【精析】句意：一父母不应该溺爱孩子。一是的。我同意你的观点。I managed somehow:我设法 做到了；Thank you:谢谢；I agree with you:我同意你的观点：Get a move on:赶快行动起来。 30.B【精析】句意：一你能帮我洗车吗，托尼？—抱歉。我在为即将到来的英语考试学习。Tas ight:没错：m sorry:抱歉；It doesn't matter:没关系；Not at al:一点也不。 31.C【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在你去另一个国家之前，如果你知道这个国家的一些风俗习 惯，将会很有帮助。 32.B【精析】细节理解题，根据第二段第一句“When people meet each other for the first time in Britain,they say‘How do you do?'and shake hands.”可知，在英国，人们第一次见面时会握手。 33.C【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say oodbye."可知，通常，英国人只是碰面或者说再见时不会握手。 34.A【精析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“The English students had leamned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible.”可知，德国人经常握手。 35.C【精析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以英国和德国在握手这一方面有不同的习惯为例，告诉我 们不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。 36.C【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Teachers love school uniforms because they provide a good learning environment for students..And they can pay their attention to study rather than style,”可知，老师 喜欢校服是因为校服给学生们提供良好的学习环境，让他们的注意力集中在学习而非（穿衣）风 格上。 37.A【精析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句“No matter what the school rules are,there are only basic pieces to the clothes that are necessary,and school uniforms can last a long time,so it won't break the bank." 可知，不论学校的规定是什么，校服只是一些必备衣物，可以穿很长时间，所以 。由此可推知， 校服很耐穿，因此很省钱。故画线部分意为“校服不会花很多钱”。 38.D【精析】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“And uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be found in many areas of pop culture.”可知，现在的校服正变得更加流行而且许多流行文化领域 中都能看到校服的身影。由此可推知，未来校服会变得更流行。 39.B【精析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms.” 及下文内容可知，作者认为穿校服有很多好处。由此可推知，作者认为穿校服是件好事 40.D【精析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述了穿校服的好处 参考茶素 ·9· 41.D【精析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你步行到公共汽车站或从地铁站回来时，走人行道。根据空后的 “on the sidewalk(人行道)”可知，此处指“走人行道”。o:去：dive:驾驶；step:踩，踏；walk:走。 42.C【精析】考查名词辨析。句意：你应该等待交通灯变绿，然后走人行道穿过街道。根据空后的“um een”可知，此处指“交通信号灯”。car:小汽车；lamp:台灯：light:灯，traffic light是固定短语，意为“交通 信号灯”：leave:树叶。 43.B【精析】考查动词辨析。句意见上题。arrive:到达；cross:穿过；cimb:攀登；design:设计。 44.A【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在你过马路之前.向左看、向右看、再向左看是很重要的。1is+.+ 0dosh.是固定用法，意为“做某事是…” 45.B【精析】考查介词辨析。句意：当汽车或公交车不停车时，不要试图穿过任何区域。wh:和一 起；through:穿过，通过，walk through是固定搭配，意为“走过，穿过”；along:沿着：om:来自。 46.A【精析】考查副词。句意：如果你必须这样做，当你在汽车和公交车之间行走时，要停下来仔细地看 一看。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处修饰动词look,且表示“仔细地”，故应用副词carefully。 carefully:(ad.)仔细地；careful:(a.)仔细的：careless:(ad.)粗心的：carelessly:(ad.)粗心地。 47.B【精析】考查状语从句。句意：不要跑着过马路，因为汽车和公交车行驶速度很快。分析句子结构并 结合句意可知，空处引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，故应用because引导从句。 48.C【精析】考查冠词辨析。句意：如果你看到一辆车，等它经过。此处泛指“一辆车”，且©r的发音以辅 音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a修饰。 49.D【精析】考查动词时态。句意：然后向左看、向右看、再向左看，直到没有车开过来。分析句子结构可 知，is49在l引导的时间状语从句中作谓语。根据语境及空前的“is”可知，此处应用现在进 行时。 50.D【精析】考查连词辨析。句意：散步是一种很好的运动，并且你几乎可以去任何地方。根据句意可知 空处前后是并列关系，故应用and。 51.There is something urgent that you need to do. 52.If you love life,life will love you back. 53.The library will be completed next year. 54.The harder you work,the greater progress you will make. 55.It was so hot that I didn't fall asleep. 河南省职教高考全真模拟卷（五） 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 DCCAB 11.B【精析】考查代词辨析。句意：陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。空处作动词hak的宾 语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。she:她，人称代词主格：er:她（的），人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词： hes:她的，名词性物主代词：herself:她自己，反身代词 12.D【精析】考查介词辨析。句意：弗兰克是一个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。be proud of是固 定搭配，意为“为…感到骄做”。 13.A【精析】考查副词辨析。句意：在我们旅行期间，我哥哥突然感到不舒服。suddenly:突然：loud山y:大声 地；quietly:安静地：properly:适当地 14.B【精析】考查动词时态。句意：她在做飞机模型的时候弄伤了手指。根据语境可知，此处表示过去某 一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 ·10· 参考茶豪