2024版河南省职教高考英语全真模拟卷(3)

hehave.”可知,科学家认为音乐影响人们的行为表现。文章接下来讲述了不同类型的音乐对人行为表 现的影响。由此可推知,科学家认为音乐会给我们带来不同的感受 37. C 【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They think that the sound of western elassical music makes people feelthey are richer.”可知,西方古典音乐通常被认为是更富有的标志。 38. D 【精析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Seientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people ea faster.”可知,声音大、节奏快的音乐可以使人们吃得更快 39.A 【精析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句”And listeningto musie can help people relax.”可知,听音 乐的习惯可以帮助学生放松 40. D 【精析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了不同类型的音乐对人行为表现的影响。故D项“音 乐与行为”最适合作文章标题 41. A【精析】考查名词辨析。句意:它是20世纪世界上最伟大的发明之一。invention:发明;discovery:发 现;robot:机器人:inventor:发明家。 42. B【精析】考查连词。句意:它不仅在家里、办公室、大商店为我们工作,而且也在学校为我们工作。not only...but also...是固定用法,意为"不但..而目.....”。 43.A【精析】考查介词辨析。句意:现在它被用在很多方面。inmanyways是固定用法,意为“在许多方面”。 44. C【精析】考查动词语态。句意:世界上第一台计算机叫作埃尼阿克。分析句子结构可知,was 44 在句中作谓语,动词call和主语Thefirstcomputer之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,即空处应用过去分 词形式。 45. C【精析】考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,它经历了四个时期,变化很大。根据空前“hasgone”和 “and”可知,此处应和“gone”在形式上保持一致。 46. A【精析】考查限定词辨析。句意:计算机有很多种。many:许多,修饰可数名词复数;much:许多,修饰 不可数名词:little:不多的,修饰不可数名词;few:不多,很少,修饰可数名词复数 47. D【精析】考查形容词辨析。句意:它变得越来越有帮助。根据语境可知,此处表示计算机的作用越来 越大,故空处应用helpful。serious:严重的;harmful:有害的;dangerous:危险的;helpful:有帮助的 48. C【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意:它可以帮助我们更快地了解现实世界,学习我们想要学习的东西,并 思考我们自己。helpsb.(to)dosth.是固定用法,意为“帮助某人做某事” 49. A【精析】考查宾语从句。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表 示“......的东西”,故应用what引导从句。 50. A【精析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:作为21世纪的学生,你必须努力学习使用它。must:必须;have to:不得不;may:也许;dare:敢。 51. It is known to all that exercise is good for health 52. Work hard or you'll fail the exam. 53. Practice makes perfect 54. Beijing is famous for many places of interest 55. I don't know who broke the window 河南省职教高考全真模拟卷(三 1-5 BBCBB 6-10ADCBB 11. B【精析】考查代词辨析。句意:迈克的阿姨是我们的英语老师。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语,修饰 秦考答素 .5. 空后的Englishteacher,故应用形容词性物主代词。we:我们.人称代词主格:our:我们的,形容词性物主 代词:us:我们,人称代词宾格;ours:我们的,名词性物主代词。 12. C【精析】考查副词辨析。句意:回答前请仔细阅读问题。truly:真实地;easily:简单地;carefully:仔细 地:politelv:有礼貌地. 13. C 【精析】考查it的用法。句意:在河里游冰对我们很危险。Itis+adi.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型,意 为“对某人来说做某事是....” 14. C【精析】考查数词。句意:现在,数百万农民离开他们的家乡去城市找工作。“hundredsof/thousands of/millionsof等+复数名词”表示不确定的数目;hundred,thousand、million等前有基数词修饰时,其本身 只用单数形式,不加-s。 15. C【精析】考查比较等级。句意:我们为其他人做得越多,我们就会越高兴。“the+比较级..l.the+比较 级..”是固定用法,意为“越.....,就越....”。 16. C 【精析】考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道这个句子是否正确。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引 导宾语从句,且表示“是否”的含义,故空处应用whether。if不与ornot连用。 17. D【精析】考查动词时态。句意:听!鸟儿们正在树上唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知,此处表示动作正在进 行,故应用现在进行时。 18. C【精析】考查感叹句。句意:我们在公园里玩得很开心!此处符合“What+adf.+不可数名词+主语+谓 语+其他!”的感叹句句型。 19. A.【精析】考查定语从句。句意:他给我看了他昨天拍的照片。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句 且在从句中作宾语。先行词thephotos指物,故应用that引导从句 20. C【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我期待下周与您会面。lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法,意为 “期待做某事” 21. D【精析】句意:--您介意挪一下您的自行车吗?-一点也不。我现在就挪。Ofcourse:当然;Never mind:不要紧;No way:没门儿;Notatall:一点也不 22. B【精析】句意:--学习用筷子吃饭对我来说太难了。--别灰心。多练习你就能学会。Itshardto see:很难看出来;Don't lose heart:别灰心;It's upto you:取决于你;I'm sorry:我很抱歉。 23. A【精析】句意:--恐怕我在比赛中做不好。--放轻松。这个游戏只是为了娱乐。Takeiteasy:放 轻松,别紧张;Soundsgreat:听起来很棒;Thankyou:谢谢您;Whata pity:真可惜。 24. B【精析】句意:--我们应该听我们父母的话并且关心他们。--你说得对。Don'tworry:不要担心; You're right:你说得对: Nothing much:没什么事;Id love to:我愿意。 25. A【精析】句意:--打扰一下,请问图书馆在哪里?--对不起,我不知道。我也是初来乍到。Sorry, I don't know:对不起,我不知道;That's all right:没关系;This is the library:这是图书馆;There it is:在那边 26. B【精析】句意:--如果你不介意的话,我想喝点酒。--绝对不行。别忘了你要开车。Byall means:无论如何;Absolutely not:绝对不行;Take it easy:放轻松,别紧张;I wouldn't say no to this:我不会 拒绝的。 27. C【精析】句意:--这次考试结束后,你想和我一起去旅行吗?--是的,我很想去。我迫不及待了。 That's all right:没关系;Of course not:当然不;Yes.Id love to:是的,我很想去;What a pity:真可惜 28. A 【精析】句意:--你太好了,送我到公共汽车站。--我的荣幸。Mypleasure:我的荣幸;Neve mind:不要紧;It doesn't matter:没关系;The same to you:你也是。 29. A【精析】句意:--这周五我们有数学考试。--祝你好运。Good luck:祝你好运;Forget it:别在意; Congratulations:祝贺;Have a good time:玩得开心。 .6. 参考答素 30. B【精析】句意:--我可以打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗?--打开吧。Come on:加油;Go ahead:做吧; Take care:保重;Hold on:等一下。 31. D【精析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知,每个人都喜欢生活在干净舒适的环境中,如果环境不好,它 会影响我们的身体,让我们感觉很难受。有时可能会导致我们患严重的疾病,因此环境对我们很重要。 由此可推知,如果环境质量好,我们会感觉很好 32. A 【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes,but you can see themwithamicroscope(显微镜).”可知,细菌非常小,你无法用自己的眼睛发现它 们,但你可以用显微镜看到它们 33. D 【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四,五句"They can always be found in dirty water,air and dust. And there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing.”可知,细菌存在于脏水,空气.灰尘以及很小的东西上 34. D 【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“If you cut your finger,some of the dust from the floor may go into it,andyou will have muchpain init.”可知,如果地板上的一些灰尘进入到你被割伤的手指,你会 感到很疼。 35. C【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It's germs thatmake usill.”可知,细菌可能会使我们生病。 36. B 【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Well, if you want,you can, just by picking up some messages their bodiesgiveyou.”可知,如果你想读懂别人的想法,可以收集他们的肢体传递给你的信息 37. A 【精析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句”Boys usually look at the ground when they're lying,while girl lookattheceiling(天花板).”可知,男孩撒的时候通常会看向地面 38. C 【精析】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句”As you talk,she starts rubbing her ear. This is a sign tha she doesn't want to listen to what you're saying.”可知,当你说话的时候,她开始 ,这表明她不想听 你说什么。由此可推知,rubone'sear的实际含义为“这个人不想听你说的话” 39. D 【精析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"So, if you're making a point in a discussion, and the others fold their arms,you'dbetter giveup!”可知,如果你正在讨论中阐述观点,其他人都抱着胳膊,你最好放弃 这个观点。 40. B【精析】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段可知,本文主要讲述了如何根据他人的肢体语言了 解他们的想法。故B项“读懂他人的想法”最适合作文章标题 41. B【精析】考查形容词辨析。句意:那会让你感到难过。根据常识可知,和朋友或家人争吵会使我们感 到难过。interesting:有趣的;sad:悲伤的;happy:高兴的;boring:无聊的。 42. C【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这时,道歉可以帮助(减少痛苦)。分析句子结构可知,42sorry 在句中作主语。故空处应用动词-ing 43. C【精析】考查therebe句型和主谓一致。句意:这里有一些我们可以学习的方法。本句为therebe句 型,根据空后的主语“some ways”可知,be动词应用are。没有there have/has的用法。 44. D【精析】考查宾语从句。句意:对于我说的话,我很抱歉。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导宾 语从句,从句中缺少宾语和“什么”的含义,故应用what引导从句。 45. B【精析】考查动词辨析。句意;很抱歉,我打碎了你的杯子。根据空前的“1amsorry”可知,此处指“打 碎”。like:喜欢;break:打碎;agree:同意;see:看见 46.C【精析】考查状语从句。句意:当你道歉时,你会感觉很好,因为你正在试图让事情重回正轨。分析句 子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”,故应用because引导从句。 47. B【精析】考查名词辨析。句意:需要的时候说对不起是正确的做法。time:时间;thing:事情;rule:规 则;place:地方。 秦考答案 .7. 48. A【精析】考查形容词。句意:它有助于表明你想再次表现得友好。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空 处应用形容词作表语,且表示“友好的”,故应用friendly。friendly:(adj.)友好的;friend;(n. )朋友, friends是其复数形式;friendless:(adj.)没有朋友的 49. D【精析】考查介词辨析。句意:如果你能在向他/她道歉后为他/她做一件好事,那么也许你们都能再 次变得要好。saysorrytosb.是固定搭配,意为“向某人道歉” 50. D【精析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:每个人都可能犯错,但说对不起是最好的方式。shouldn't;不应该; should:应该;can't:不可能;can:可能 51. The teacher is patient with us. 52. China is the largest developing country in the world 53. I spent a lot of time looking after my flowers. 54. This film is so interesting that everyone wants to see it. 55. She cooks as soon as she gets home every day. 河南省职教高考全真模拟卷(四 1-5 BADBC 6-10ADDCA 11. A 【精析】考查介词辨析。句意:你把包借给我真是太好了。It's+adi.+ofsb.todosth.是固定句型,意 为“某人做某事真是太......”,该句型中的形容词形容人的品质。 12. C【精析】考查代词辨析。句意:没有人生来就擅长所有事情。everybody:每个人;somebody:某人 nobody:没有人;anybody:任何人 13. B【精析】考查动词时态。句意:去年我生日的时候妈妈送了我一个很棒的礼物。根据时间状语“las year”可知,此处应用一般过去时 14. A 【精析】考查形容词。句意:你在海滩上玩一天的主意听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗?分析句子 结构并结合句意可知,系动词sound后要跟形容词作表语,且空处表示“极好的”,故应用lovely。lovely: (adj.)极好的;lonely:(adi.)孤单的;politely:(adr.)有礼貌地;beautifully:(adr.)漂亮地。 15. B【精析】考查感叹句。句意:托尼工作多么努力啊!“How+副词+主语+谓语!”是感叹句的一个固定句型 16. C【精析】考查主谓一致。句意:二十年并不是一段很长的时间。表示金钱、时间、距离、长度等的复数 名词作主语时,一般被看作一个整体,谓语动词常用单数形式。故此处be动词应用is。 17. C【精析】考查介词辨析。句意:除了埃里克,我们都去了公园。他生病了。besides:除....之外(还); with:和;except:除......之外,不包括在内;beside:在旁边 18. D【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意:写这个论文花了我两周的时间。It takes/tooksb.sometime todo sth.是固定用法,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间” 19. B 【精析】考查宾语从句。句意:你最好找出谁是解决这个问题的合适人选。分析句子结构并结合句意 可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语和“谁”的含义,故应用who引导从句。 20. B【精析】考查定语从句。句意:她写信用的钢笔坏了。分析句子结构可知,此处为“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句,先行词Thepen指物,故空处应用which。 21. D【精析】句意:--你介意我把电视声音调大点吗?--当然不会。你调吧。Pleasedon't:请不要那 样做;Better not:最好不要;I'm afraidnot:恐怕不能;Of course not:当然不会。 22. D【精析】句意:--你不冷吗?-一点也不。我太热了。Take it easy:放轻松,别紧张;That'sall right:没关系;Not a little:相当多;Not at all:一点也不。 .8. 参考答素河南省职教高考全真模拟卷（三） 英 语 一、词汇判断1~10题（每小题1分，共10分） 1.消失 A.appear B.disappear C.career D.fear 2.清楚的 A.clean B.clear C.close D.clothes 3.假期 A.honest B.homework C.holiday D.hope 4.各种各样的 A.visitor B.various C.vary D.valuable 5.机会 A.occupation B.opportunity C.operation D.organization 6.紧张的 A.nervous B.never C.news D.number 7.发展 A.delicious B.delight C.desk D.develop 8.获得 A.give B.gate C.gain D.global 9.质量 A.quantity B.quality C.quick D.quit 10.合适的 A.fix B.fit C.far D.fat 河南省职教高考金真模越（三） ·17· 二、选择填空11~20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11.Mike's aunt is English teacher. A.we B.our C.us D.ours 12.Read the questions before you answer them. A.truly B.easily C.carefully D.politely 13. is very dangerous for us to swim in the river. A.That B.It will C.It D.This 14.Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to find jobs in the cities. A.million of B.two millions C.millions of D.two millions of 15.The we do for other people,the we will be. A.much;happier B.more;happy C.more;happier D.most;happiest 16.I don't know the sentence is correct or not. A.that B.if C.whether D.why 17.Listen！The birds in the tree. A.sing B.sang C.were singing D.are singing 18. great fun we had in the park! A.What a B.How a C.What D.How 18· 阿南省职嫩高考金真模越卷（三） 19.He showed me the photos he took yesterday. A.that B.who C.what D.whose 20.I look forward to you next week. A.meet B.met C.meeting D.be met 三、补充对话21~30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21.-Would you mind moving your bike? I'll do it right now. A.Of course B.Never mind C.No way D.Not at all 22.-It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks. With more practice,you will succeed. A.It's hard to see B.Don't lose heart C.It's up to you D.I'm sorry 23.-I'm afraid I can't do well in the game. -It's just for fun. A.Take it easy B.Sounds great C.Thank you D.What a pity 24.-We should listen to our parents and care for them. A.Don't worry B.You're right C.Nothing much D.I'd love to 河南省职嫩高考金真模越卷（三） ·19· 25.-Excuse me,where's the library? I'm new here,too. A.Sorry,I don't know B.That's all right C.This is the library D.There it is 26.-I'd rather have some wine,if you don't mind. Don't forget that you'll drive. A.By all means B.Absolutely not C.Take it easy D.I wouldn't say no to this 27.-Would you like to travel with me after this exam? I can't wait. A.That's all right. B.Of course not. C.Yes,I'd love to. D.What a pity! 28.-So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop. 一 A.My pleasure B.Never mind C.It doesn't matter D.The same to you 29.-We'll have a math test this Friday. A.Good luck B.Forget it C.Congratulations D.Have a good time 30.-May I open the window to let some fresh air in? A.Come on B.Go ahead C.Take care D.Hold on ·20· 河南省职嫩高考金真模越卷（三） 四、阅读理解31~40题（每小题2分，共20分）】 Passage 1 Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment().If the environment is bad,it will affect our body,and make us feel terrible.Sometimes we may be terribly ill.So the environment is very important to us. It's germs that make us ill.There are germs everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes,but you can see them with a microscope().They can always be found in dirty water,air and dust.And there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing.If you cut your finger,some of the dust from the floor may go into it,and you will have much pain in it. To keep us healthy,we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. 31.We can infer that from the passage. A.we like working when we are ill B.germs can't live in the water C.we can't feel ill if the environment is bad D.we feel good when the environment is good 32.Germs are A.very small things that you can't see with your own eyes B.the things that don't affect people C.the things that you can find with your glasses D.the things that are very big 33.Where can germs be found? A.On the small things B.In air and dust. C.In dirty water. D.All of the above. 河南省职散高考金真模越卷（三） ·21 34.Yow will feel if germs go into the finger that is cut. A.nothing B.cool C.tense D.painful 35.From the passage we know that A.the environment doesn't affect our life B.we don't need to improve our environment C.germs may make us ill D.if the environment is better,there will be more germs Passage 2 Do you want to read someone's mind?Well,if you want,you can,just by picking up some messages their bodies give you. How can you tell if a friend is lying to you?Their faces often turn red,because they know they're not telling the truth.Or they'll probably look away while they're talking. Boys usually look at the ground when they're lying,while girls look at the ceiling().If they put a hand over their mouths,it's another sign that they're lying.It is as if they're trying to cover up the lie.Imagine you're asking your teacher for a few more days to finish your homework.As you talk,she starts rubbing her ear.This is a sign that she doesn't want to listen to what you're saying. We use folded arms to protect ourselves when we don't feel good.So,if you're making a point in a discussion,and the others fold their arms,you'd better give up!They don't agree with you-even if they say they agree with you. 36.You can read someone's mind by according to the passage. A.reading their diaries B.picking up some messages that their bodies send C.smiling at him D.reading the messages that they write ·22· 河南省职嫩高考金真模越卷（三） 37.What does a boy usually do when he is not telling the truth? A.He looks at the ground. B.He looks at the ceiling. C.He raises his head. D.He closes his eyes. 38.What is the true meaning of“rub one'sear”? A.It means "the person wants to listen to you carefully". B.It means“the person agrees with you”. C.It means "the person doesn't want to listen to you". D.It means "the person can't hear you clearly". 39.If you are at a meeting,you should when the others fold their arms. A.make them accept your ideas B.put your hand over your mouth C.fold your arms to protect yourself D.give up your ideas 40.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A.Telling the Truth B.Reading Others'Minds C.Finishing Your Homework D.Protecting Yourself 五、完形填空41~50题（每小题1分，共10分）】 Sometimes you may quarrel()with your friends or family members.That can make you feel 41.At that time,42 sorry can help.Here are some ideas about saying sorry. There 43 some ways we can learn.For example,"I am sorry for 44 I say."I am sorry I lost your book."I am sorry I 45 your glass.It's not right.I won't do it again.When you say sorry,you can feel good 46 you are trying to make things right again. Saying "I am sorry"when you need is the right 47 to do.It does a lot of good.It helps show that you want to be 48 again.If you can do a nice thing for the person after you say sorry 49 河南省职嫩高考金真模越卷（三） ·23· him or her,then maybe both of you can become friendly again.Everyone 50 be wrong but saying sorry is the best way. 41.A.interesting B.sad C.happy D.boring 42.A.say B.said C.saying D.says 43.A.have B.has C.are D.is 44.A.why B.how C.who D.what 45.A.like B.break C.agree D.see 46.A.unless B.until C.because D.if 47.A.time B.thing C.rule D.place 48.A.friendly B.friend C.friends D.friendless 49.A.at B.from C.about D.to 50.A.shouldn't B.should C.can't D.can 六、汉译英51~55题（每小题4分，共20分）】 51.老师对我们很有耐心。 52.中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。 53.我花了很多时间照顾我的花 54.这部电影如此有趣以至于每个人都想看。 55.她每天一到家就做饭。 ·24· 河南省职散高考金真模拟卷（三）