2024版河南省职教高考英语全真模拟卷(2)

河南省职教高考全真模拟卷（二） 英 语 一、词汇判断1~10题（每小题1分，共10分） 1.挑战 A.chat B.challenge C.change D.choose 2.聪明的 A.clever B.cloudy C.clock D.central 3.支持 A.support B.surround C.street D.strong 4.受欢迎的 A.popular B.possible C.pollute D.population 5.准备 A.pretty B.problem C.prepare D.practice 6.古代的 A.angry B.ancient C.answer D.annoy 7.最喜欢的 A.favorite B.foreign C.friendly D.feature 8.困难 A.different B.disease C.difficulty D.distance 9.属于 A.book B.believe C.blue D.belong 10.入▣ A.escape B.entrance C.electric D.energy 河南省职教高考金真模越卷（二） ·9 二、选择填空11~20题（每小题2分，共20分）】 11.I'm sorry I took your pen by mistake.But where is 7 A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours 12.It is dangerous children to climb high. A.of B.from C.for D.on 13.We can have bluer sky if we create less polluted world. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the 14.Although he failed many times,he gave up his dream. A.nearly B.never C.often D.always 15.- does your school have sports meetings? -Twice a year. A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many times 16.Panda has become a of China. A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol 17.Look!Many students soccer on the playground. A.are playing B.is playing C.have played D.has played 18.The fridge is green it uses less electricity. A.because B.until C.before D.though ·10· 河南省职嫩高考金真模越卷（二） 19.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. A.whose B.why C.where D.which 20.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A.to live B.living C.live D.lived 三、补充对话21~30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21.-Which book do you want? Either will be OK. A.No problem B.I'm sure C.Come on D.I don't mind 22.-Thank you very much for everything.You've been so helpful. Just let me know if there is anything I can do for you. A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.Please don't say so D.No,thanks 23.-Can I speak to Mr.Smith,please? 一 He is having a meeting in the next room. A.Who are you? B.Hold on please. C.Speaking,please. D.Are you Mr.Black? 24.-Could you take a message for me? 一 A.That sounds good B.No,I couldn't C.No problem D.Good idea 25.-Rachel,you'd better come to school on time tomorrow! A.That sounds good B.Sure,I will C.Sorry,I won't D.I don't know 河南省职嫩高考金真模越卷（二） ·11· 26.-What a pity!Nothing seems to be going my way. Susan.Everything will be all right. A.Take it easy B.Go right ahead C.You deserve it D.Have a good time 27.-You have done a really good job! A.You are welcome B.Don't say that C.All right D.Thank you 28.-Where is the school music room? A.Sure B.This way,please C.That's all right D.You are welcome 29.-I'm so sorry to break your cup. 一 I just want to change a new one. A.Please go ahead B.It's not a big deal C.It's a pleasure D.Oh,better not 30.一What's the matter？ A.Of course not B.That's all right C.Sounds great D.I failed my test 四、阅读理解31~40题（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Food is very important.Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds()also need a kind of food.This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.Small children are interested in ·12· 河南省职教高考金真模拟卷（二） everything around them.They learn something while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older,they begin to read story books,science books...,anything they like.When they find something new,they love to ask questions and try to find out answers.What is the best way to get knowledge?If we learn by ourselves,we will get the most knowledge.If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why,we will never learn well.When we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand better. 31.Why does everyone need to eat well? A.Because it can help people to be healthy. B.Because it can help people to study well. C.Because it can help people to enjoy reading. D.Because it can help people to get knowledge. 32.What kind of food do our minds need? A.Books. B.Knowledge. C.Rice. D.Food. 33.When do we start getting knowledge? A.When we're students. B.When we're old. C.When we're young. D.When we're reading books. 34.How do children acquire knowledge? A.By eating well. B.By watching and listening. C.By getting older. D.By asking questions. 35.How can we understand better? A.Eat more nice food. B.Read more books. C.Study in the right way. D.Get answers from others. 河南省职嫩高考金真模越卷（二） ·13· Passage 2 We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you enjoy different types of musi when you go somewhere? Today most stores， stations， restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music in fu ences the way people be have. They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel they are richer. When a restaurant plays classical music， people will spend more money on food and drink. When the restaurant plays modern music， people will spend less money. Without music， people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud， fast music makes people eat faster Some restaurants play fast music during their hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some experts think that music makes people think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax. The next time you hear music somewhere， be careful. It might influence the way you do things. 36. According to the passage， scientists believe that music can . A.develop our interest in money B.help us to develop good habits C. create different feelings for us D.influence natural environment 37. Western classical music is often considered to be . A.a sign of being satisfied B. something about manners C.a sign of being rich D.something with new styles 38. can make people eat faster. A.Sweet music B.Light music C.Soft music D.Fast music ·14. 河南省职教高考全真模拟卷(二) 39.The habit of listening to music can make a student A.relaxed B.bored C.careful D.worried 40. can be the best title of the passage. A.Music in Restaurant B.Types of Music C.Good and Bad Music D.Music and Behavior 五、完形填空41~50题（每小题1分，共10分）】 The computer plays an important part in our everyday life.It is one of the greatest 41 in the world in the twentieth century.It works for us not only at home,in the offices,in big shops,42 at schools.Today it is used 43 many ways.It really brings the world large wealth and happiness. The first computer in the world was 44 ENIAC.It was built in America in 1946.It was large and heavy.Since it was born,it has been developing very fast.Until now it has gone through four periods(时期，阶段)and_45_alot.There are_46 kinds of computers.Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster.It becomes more and more 47 The computer can do most of things for the people.It can help us 48 about the real world more quickly,to learn 49 we want to learn and to think of ourselves.As a student in the twenty- first century,you 50 work hard at it. 41.A.inventions B.discoveries C.robots D.inventors 42.A.also B.but also C.too D.either 43.A.in B.to C.by D.over 44.A.found B.invented C.called D.bought 45.A.change B.changes C.changed D.changing 河南省积教高考金真模似卷（二） .15. 46.A.many B.much C.little D.few 47.A.serious B.harmful C.dangerous D.helpful 48.A.knows B.known C.know D.knowing 49.A.what B.that C.which D.who 50.A.must B.have to C.may D.dare 六、汉译英51~55题（每小题4分，共20分） 51.众所周知，运动对身体有好处。 52.努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 53.熟能生巧。 54.北京因许多名胜古迹而闻名。 55.我不知道是谁打破窗户的。 ·16· 河南省职教高考金真模越卷（二）44.A【精析】考查动词辨析。句意见上题。根据下文“Ofem,the_45_the teacher was,the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher..”可推知，父母不会介意老师惩罚孩子。mind:介意；accept:接受； ejoy:喜欢；listen:听。 45.D【精析】考查形容词辨析。句意：通常，老师越严格，家长就越认为他或她是一个好老师。根据下文中 的“the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher”和上文内容可知，老师惩罚学生，家长会认为他/ 她是一名好老师。由此可推知，此处指“更严厉的”。happier:更开心的；friendlier:更友好的：better:更好 的；stricter:更严厉的。 46.B【精析】考查代词辨析。句意：这有可能会伤到他自己或者其他人。根据上文中的“a student'”可知， 此处指“他自己”。yourself:你自己：himself:他自己：themselves:她/他/它们自己：itself:它自己。 47.C【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意：遵守规则还可以帮助学生在课堂上不费力地学习。分析句子结构可 知，47 the rules在句中作主语，故空处应用动词-ing形式。 48.D【精析】考查状语从句。句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。分析句子结构并结合 句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，且表示“在…之前”，故应用before引导从句。be心ause:因为： hough:虽然；unless:除非；before:在…之前 49.B【精析】考查副词辨析。句意：如果有人抢若发言，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。根据上文中的“『 someone speaks out of turn”可推知，有人抢着发言，其他同学可能听不清老师说的话。carefully:小心地： clearly:清楚地；uickly:快速地：politely:礼貌地。 50.D【精析】考查动词时态。句意：如果没有规则，生活将毫无意义，杂乱无章。引导的条件状语从句遵 循“主将从现”的原侧，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 51.Add some sugar to the coffee. 52.He has been used to living alone. 53.Don't give up any chance to learn English. 54.My opinions are similar to his. 55.Make sure that the door is locked before you leave home. 河南省职教高考全真模拟卷（二） 1-5 BAAAC 6-10 BACDB 1l.B【精析】考查代词辨析。句意：抱款我错拿了你的铜笔。但是我的在哪里？his:他的；mime:我的： hers:她的：yours:你的 12.C【精析】考查介词辨析。句意：对孩子们米说爬到高处是危险的。tis+a.+for sb.to do sth.是固定 句型，意为“某人做某事是怎样的”。 13.A【精析】考查冠词辨析。句意：如果我们创造一个污染更少的世界，我们就能拥有一片更蓝的天空。 两处均表泛指，且blr和Iess的发音均以辅音音素开头，故两空均用不定冠词a 14.B【精析】考查副词辨析。句意：虽然他失敷了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。nearly:几乎：never: 从不：often:经常：always:总是。 15.A【精析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：一你们学校多久举办一次运动会？一一年两次。how often:多 久一次，用来提间频率：how soon:多久；how long:多长（时间）：how many times:多少次 16.D【精析】考查名词辨析。句意：熊猫已经成为中国的象征。festival:节日：poem:诗：uest:客人： symbol:象征。 参考常靠 ·3· 17.A【精析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：看！很多学生正在操场上踢足球。根据“Lk!”可知，此 处应用现在进行时：主语Many students是复数，故be动词应用are。 18.A【精析】考查状语从句。句意：这台冰箱是环保的，因为它耗电少。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空 处引导原因状语从句，且表示“因为”，故应用because引导从句。 19.A【精析】考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造大量的噪声。分析句子 结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，故应用wose引导从句 20.B【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意：住在城市里面的人不知道乡村生活的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，空 处应用非谓语动词。动词live与其逻辑主语People之间是主动关系，故应用动词-ing形式。 2L.D【精析】句意：一你想要哪本书？一一我不介意。哪本都行。No problem:没问题：I'm sure:我确信： Come on:加油，得了吧：I don't mind:我不介意 22.B【精析】句意：一非常感谢你所做的一切。你帮了我很大的忙。一一别客气。如果有什么需要我帮 忙的，请告诉我。With pleasure:乐意效劳；My pleasure:别客气；Please don't say so:请别这么说；No, thanks:不，谢谢 23.B【精析】句意：一请史密斯先生听电话好吗？一一请稍等。他正在隔壁房间开会。Who are you:你 是谁；Hold on please:请稍等：Speaking,please:请讲：Are you Mr,.Black:您是布莱克先生吗。 24.C【精析】句意：一你能给我捎个信吗？一没问题。That sound山s good山：听起来不错：No,I couldn': 不，我不能；No problem:没问题：Good idea:好主意。 25.B【精析】句意：一瑞秋.你明天最好准时到校！一当然，我会的。Tt8 ounds good:听起来不错： Sure,I will:当然，我会的：Soy,I won't:对不起，我不会了；I don't know:我不知道。 26.A【精析】句意：一太遗憾了1一切似乎都不顺心。一放轻松，苏珊。一切都会好的。Take iⅱeasy: 放轻松；Go right ahead:尽管干：You deserve it:你应得的；Have a good time:玩得开心。 27.D【精析】句意：一一你做得真棒！一—谢谢。You are welcome:不客气：Don't say that:不要那样说：A山 right:好吧：Thank you:谢谢。 28.B【精析】句意：一学校音乐室在哪里？一请这边走。Sue:当然：This way,please:请这边走：That's all right:没关系；You are welcome:不客气 29.B【精析】句意：一一我很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。一一没关系。我刚好想换一个新的。Please即hea: 请继续；It's not a big deal:设什么大不了的；It's a pleasure:不客气：Oh,better not:哦，最好不要。 30.D【精析】句意：一怎么了？一我考试不及格。Of course not:当然不是：That's all right:没关系： Sounds great:听起来很棒；I failed my test:我考试不及格。 3l.A【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a stron唱 y,”可知，大家需要吃得好是因为这能帮助人们拥有健康的身体。 32.B【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Our minds(头脑)also need a kind of food..This kind of food is knowledge..”可知，我们的头脑需要知识作为食粮。 33.C【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.”可 知，我们在很小的时候就开始获取知识。 34.B【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They learn something while they are watching and listening.” 可知，孩子们在观察和聆听的同时学习新东西。 35.C【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“When we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand better.."可知，我们要通过正确的方法来学习，这样才能学得更多，理解得更好 36.C【精析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Scientists believe that music influences the way people 4 参考茶豪 hhav.”可知.科学家认为音乐影响人们的行为表现。文章接下来讲述了不同类型的音乐对人行为表 现的影响。由此可推知，科学家认为音乐会给我们带来不同的感受 37.C【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They think that the sound of western elassical musie makes people feel they are richer.”可知，西方古典音乐通常被认为是更富有的标志。 38.D【精析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Scientists also believe that loud,fast music makes people eat faster.”可知，声音大、节奏快的音乐可以使人们吃得更快。 39.A【精析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“And listening to musie can help people relax."可知，听音 乐的习惯可以帮助学生放松 40.D【精析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了不同类型的音乐对人行为表现的影响。故D项“音 乐与行为”最适合作文章标题。 41,A【精析】考查名词辨析。句意：它是20世纪世界上最伟大的发明之一。invention:发明：discovery:发 现：obol:机器人：inventor:发明家 42.B【精析】考查连词。句意：它不仅在家里、办公室，大商店为我们工作，而且也在学校为我们工作。© only...but also.是周定用法，意为“不但…而且”。 43.A【精析】考查介词辨析。句意：现在它被用在很多方面。inma旷ways是固定用法，意为“在许多方面”。 44.C【精析】考查动词语态。句意：世界上第一台计算机叫作埃尼阿克。分析句子结构可知，ws44 在句中作谓语，动词call和主语The first computer之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，即空处应用过去分 词形式。 45.C【精析】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，它经历了四个时期，变化很大。根据空前“has gone'”和 “and”可知，此处应和“gone”在形式上保持一致 46.A【精析】考查限定词辨析。句意：计算机有很多种。many:许多，修饰可数名词复数；much:许多，修饰 不可数名词：little:不多的，修饰不可数名词：few:不多，很少，修饰可数名词复数。 47.D【精析】考查形容词辨析。句意：它变得越来越有帮助。根据语境可知，此处表示计算机的作用越来 越大，故空处应用helpful。serious:严重的：harmful:有害的：dangerous:危险的；helpful:有帮助的 48.C【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以帮助我们更快地了解现实世界，学习我们想要学习的东西，并 思考我们自己。help sb.(to)do sth.是周定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 49.A【精析】考查宾语从句。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表 示“…的东西”，故应用what引导从句 50.A【精析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：作为2l世纪的学生，你必须努力学习使用它。must:必须：have o:不得不；may:也许：dare:敢。 51.It is known to all that exereise is good for health 52.Work hard or you'll fail the exam. 53.Practice makes perfect. 54.Beijing is famous for many places of interest. 55.I don't know who broke the window. 河南省职教高考全真模拟卷（三） 1-5 BBCBB 6-10 ADCBB 11.B【精析】考查代词辨析。句意：迈克的阿姨是我们的英语老师。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰 参考答素 ·5.