2024版河南省职教高考英语全真模拟卷(1)

河南省职教高考全真模拟卷（一） 英 语 一、词汇判断1~10题（每小题1分，共10分） 1.同意 A.ago B.again C.agree D.age 2.英俊的 A.heavy B.hand C.handsome D.husband 3.例子 A.example B.examine C.exact D.expert 4.呼吸 A.break B.bridge C.braneh D.breathe 5.完美的 A.period B.past C.perfect D.patient 6.便宜的 A.cheer B.cheap C.choice D.challenge 7.需要 A.report B.rich C.repair D.require 8.必要的 A.necessary B.neighbor C.need D.neck 9.位置，姿势 A.printer B.physical C.position D.population 10.整洁的 A.tidy B.ticket C.tight D.tired 河南省职教高考金真模越卷（一） ·1 二、选择填空11~20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11.There was to eat at home,so I went out to get some food. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 12.Can you tell me they did yesterday? A.what B.how C.whether D.that 13. lovely pet it is! A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 14.April is the month of the year. A.four B.fourth C.one D.first 15.Many medical workers are busy their work during lunch time. A.to B.of C.from D.with 16.There two books and a pen on the desk. A.are B.is C.be D.am 17.The headmaster is not available now.He to the new teachers. A.speaks B.spoke C.is speaking D.was speaking 18.My grandparents like stories have happy endings. A.they B.who C.which D./ ·2. 河南省职散高考金真模越卷（一） 19.Michael and his friends practise table tennis after school every day. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 20. you speak, your English will be. A.The less;the more B.The more;the better C.The less;the better D.The more;the less 三、补充对话21~30题（每小题2分，共20分）】 21.-Shall we have a party this weekend? 一 Let's get ready for it. A.Thank you B.It's a deal C.Never mind D.Let me see 22.-How is the young man? A.He is twenty B.He is a doctor C.He is much better D.He is David 23.-I think math is difficult.I want to give up. I will help you. A.I'm sorry B.Of course C.You'd better not D.That's all right 24.-I am going to take part in the piano competition next week. A.Congratulations! B.Good luck! C.Not at all. D.With pleasure. 阿南省职嫩高考金真模越卷（一） ·3· 25.-It was nice talking to you.The plane is taking off,so I have to go. I will miss you a lot. A.Why not? B.Good point. C.How come? D.Take care. 26.-What day is it today? 一 A.It's February 6th B.Ten o'clock C.Friday D.It's fine 27.-I heard Kate would join the music club. She's not interested in music at all. A.Why not? B.No problem. C.You're kidding! D.It's my pleasure. 28.-Smoking in public areas is prohibited. Smoking is more harmful to people around. A.That's all right! B.I can't agree more！ C.No way! D.For what? 29.-Sorry,Tom.I've lost your book. I've got another copy. A.That's all right B.You're welcome C.I do care D.I hope so 30.-How about taking a taxi there? It's rush hour now,so it may take longer. A.Sounds great B.Excuse me C.Better not D.Take it easy 四、阅读理解31~40题（每小题2分，共20分）】 Passage 1 "Dreams may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream.some scientists say. ·4. 河南省职嫩高考金真模越卷（一） Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time.People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short films.They are usually in color.Some dreams are like old films.They come to us over and over again.That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from their dreams.They may think about their work all day.These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream.But we often don't remember the dreams. Dreams can go away quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful.The more we sleep,the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream.That is why we may have a long sleep and we still wake up tiredly. 3I.What does“take up”mean in Chinese? A.解决 B.接受 C.占据 D.影响 32.Dreams and films are usually A.very long B.in color C.about work D.exciting 33.Why do some people often dream about their work? A.Because they are tired in the daytime. B.Because they are interested in their work. C.Because they may think about their work all day. D.Because they have too much work to do. 34.Why do we sometimes feel tired after a long sleep? A.Because we stay up late. B.Because we dream too much. C.Because we can have a bad feeling from the dream. D.The passage doesn't tell us. 35.The passage mainly tells us A.what a dream is 河南省职嫩高考金真模越卷（一） ·5· B.people like to dream C.dreams are like films D.we always remember dreams Passage 2 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher.This is a way of learning.Is this the only way for students to learn something?Of course not.There is another way to learn. That is to say.students can teach themselves.For example,if you cannot remember anything when you are doing homework,you can look at your book to find the answer.This is a way to teach yourself.And it is not a difficult thing.We can do this at any place and at any time. How to teach yourself?The first thing you must do is reading.Read something you are interested in,or you have to read.The second is that you must ask yourself questions.The questions are something you don't understand,or you want to know about.You can write down these questions.The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard,by reading the text or other books,and sometimes by asking other people. You must do like this for a long time.You are sure to succeed in your study. 36.For students,listening to the teacher is to learn something. A.not a way B.the best way C.the bad way D.not the only way 37.Which of the following is right? A.A student can teach himself only in class. B.It is a bad way to learn from the teacher. C.A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to. D.Students know very well how to teach themselves. 38.If you want to teach yourself,the first thing you must do is A.writing B.reading C.asking D.answering ·6· 河南省职教高考金真模越卷（一） 39.We can teach ourselves A.only in school B.only at home C.only at classroom D.at any place and at any time 40.The best title for the passage is A.Learn lessons in class B.Self-study C.Asking others about learning D.Be sure to succeed 五、完形填空41~50题（每小题1分，共10分） Every school has rules for students to follow.41 some students may see the rules as the way which teachers control them.Sometimes,they are unhappy and even feel 42. In the old days,people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right to punish the students.If children didn't do what they were 43 to do and the teachers punished them,their parents would not 44.Often,the 45 the teacher was,the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact,following school rules can be very important.For example,running in the hallways could cause a student to fall down.It may hurt 46 or another person.47 the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn without difficulty.In class,a teacher may ask students to put up their hands 48 they speak.If someone speaks out of turn,other students might not be able to hear the teacher 49. Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules,life 50 meaningless and in disorder. 41.A.Although B.However C.Actually D.But 42.A.angry B.interested C.excited D.boring 43.A.tells B.tell C.told D.telling 44.A.mind B.accept C.enjoy D.listen 45.A.happier B.friendlier C.better D.stricter 46.A.yourself B.himself C.themselves D.itself 河南省职教高考金真模拟卷（一） ·7 47.A.Follow B.Follows C.Following D.To follow 48.A.because B.though C.unless D.before 49.A.carefully B.clearly C.quickly D.politely 50.A.was B.are C.is D.will be 六、汉译英51~55题（每小题4分，共20分） 51.给咖啡加点糖。 52.他已经习惯了一个人生活。 53.不要放弃任何学习英语的机会。 54.我的观点与他的观点相似。 55.确保你离开家之前锁上门。 ·8… 阿南省职嫩高考金真模越卷（一）参考答案 河南省职教高考全真模拟卷（一） 1-5 CCADC 6-10 BDACA 1山.B【精析】考查代词辨析。句意：家里没东西吃了，所以我出去买了点吃的。根据句意可知，此处表示 “没有吃的了”，故应用nothing。anything:任何东西，任何事物；nothing:没有什么；something:某事，某物： everything:每件事，所有事物。 12.A【精析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我他们昨天做了什么吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语 从句且在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”的含义，故应用wal引导从句。 13.C【精析】考查感叹句。句意：多么可爱的宠物啊！“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！” 是感叹句的一个基本句型。 14.B【精析】考查数词。句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。four:四：fourth:第四：one:一个；first:第一。 I5.D【精析】考查介词辨析。句意：许多医务人员在午餐时间忙于工作。be busy with sth..是固定搭配，意 为“忙于某事” 16.A【精析】考查主谓一致。句意：桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。heee句型中，be动词的数取决于其 后的主语。如果其后是两个或多个并列主语，e动词的数与离其最近的那个主语保持一致。根据空后 的“two books'”可知，此处应用aree 17.C【精析】考查动词时态。句意：校长现在没空。他正在与新教师谈话。根据语境可知，此处表示现在 正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时，即谓语动词用“is/are am+doig”的形式。 18.C【精析】考查定语从句。句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有幸福结局的故事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定 语从句.且在从句中作主语。先行词stories指物.故应用which引导从句 19.C【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。practise doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”。 20.B【精析】考查比较等级。句意：你讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。“The+比较级.，he+比较级..”是 固定句型，意为“越…，就越…”。根据句意可知B项符合语境。 2L.B【精析】句意：一我们这周末办个派对吧？一一说好了。我们开始准备吧。Thank you:谢谢你：sa deal:说好了；Never mind:.没关系；Let me see:让我想一想。 22.C【精析】句意：一那个年轻人怎么样了？一他好多了。He is twenty:他20岁了；He is a doctor:他 是一名医生；He is much better:他好多了：He is David:他是大卫。 23.C【精析】句意：一我认为数学很难。我想放弃。一—你最好不要（那样做）。我会帮助你的。m smy:对不起；Of course:当然：You'd better not:最好不要：Thal's all right:没关系。 24.B【精析】句意：一我下周要去参加钢琴比赛。一一祝你好运！Congratulations:祝贺你：Good luck:祝 你好运：Not at all:不客气：With pleasure:乐意效劳。 25.D【精析】句意：一很开心与你交流。飞机要起飞了，我得走了。—保重。我会很想你的。Wy nol:为什么不呢；Good point:有道理：How come:怎么回事：Take care:保重。 26.C【精析】句意：一今天周几？—周五。It's February6:二月六日：Ten o'clock:十点：Friday:周五： It's fine:它很好 参考答素 ·1· 27.C【精析】句意：—我听说凯特将加入音乐社。一你一定在开玩笑！她对音乐根本不感兴趣。 Why not:为什么不呢；No problem:设问题：You're kidding:你在开玩笑；i's my pleasure:这是我的 荣幸。 28.B【精析】句意：一公共场合禁止吸烟。一我非常赞同！吸烟对周围的人危害更大。That's all right: 没关系：Ican1 agree more:我完全赞同：No way:没门儿：For what:为什么。 29.A【精析】句意：一对不起，汤姆。我弄丢了你的书。一没关系。我还有一本。That's all right:没关 系，不要紧；You're welcome:不客气；I do care:我真的很在意；I hope so:我希望如此 30.C【精析】句意：一坐出租车去那儿怎么样？一最好不要。现在是高峰期，那可能会花更多时间。 Sounds great:听起来很不错：Excuse me:打扰一下：Better not:最好不要；Take it easy:放轻松。 3l.C【精析】词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句“Dreams take里about one quarter of our sleeping time..People have a few dreams each night.”可知，梦大约 我们睡眠时间的四分之一。人们每晚都会做几个 梦。结合选项及常识可推知，take up意为“占据”。 32.B【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三，四句“Dreams are like short films..They are usually in color.”可 知，梦就像短片，它们通常是彩色的。 33.C【精析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“They may think about their work all day,These thoughts can carry over into dreams..”可知，有些人可能整天想着自已的工作，这些想法可能会延续到梦中 34.B【精析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Too much dreaming can be harmful..The more we sleep,the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream.That is why we may have a long sleep and we still wake upti©dly.”可知，太多的梦是有害的。我们睡得越多，做梦的时间就越长。当我们做梦时，大脑仍在努 力工作。这就是为什么即使我们可能睡的时间很长，我们醒来仍然很疲倦。 35.A【精析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要对梦的内容、梦的形成进行了描述并介绍了做太多梦 的危害。由此可知，本文主要告诉我们什么是梦。 36.D【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，听老师讲课不是学东西的唯一方法。 37.C【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“That is to say,.students can teach themselves.”可知，学生们可以 自学。由此可知，如果一个学生愿意自学，他就可以学着教授自己知识。 38.B【精析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The first thing you must do is reading."可知，如果你想要自 学，那么你首先要去阅读。 39.D【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We can do this at any place and at any time.”"可知，我们可 以在任何地方，任何时间自学。 40.B【精析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了除了听老师讲课之外学生还可以通过自学掌握 知识，并讲述了如何自学。故B项“自学”最适合作文章标题。 41.B【精析】考查副词。句意：然而，有些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的方式。根据上文 "Every school has rules for students to follow.."和下文中的"some students may see the rules as the way which teachers control them”可知，空处前后句之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应用however。although:尽管： however:然而：actually:事实上：but:但是 42.A【精析】考查形容词辨析。句意：有时候，他们不高兴甚至感到生气。根据空前的“hey are unhappy 及“and”可知，此处指“生气的”。ngry:生气的；interested:感兴趣的：excited:兴奋的：boring:无聊的。 43.C【精析】考查动词语态。句意：如果孩子们不按照被吩附的那样去做，然后老师惩罚了他们.他们的父 母也不会介意。分析句子结构可知，were43在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，且动词tell和主语 hey之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。空前已有be动词wee,故空处应用told. ·2· 参考茶豪 44.A【精析】考查动词辨析。句意见上题。根据下文“Ofem,the_45_the teacher was,the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher..”可推知，父母不会介意老师惩罚孩子。mind:介意；accept:接受； ejoy:喜欢；listen:听。 45.D【精析】考查形容词辨析。句意：通常，老师越严格，家长就越认为他或她是一个好老师。根据下文中 的“the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher”和上文内容可知，老师惩罚学生，家长会认为他/ 她是一名好老师。由此可推知，此处指“更严厉的”。happier:更开心的；friendlier:更友好的：better:更好 的；stricter:更严厉的。 46.B【精析】考查代词辨析。句意：这有可能会伤到他自己或者其他人。根据上文中的“a student'”可知， 此处指“他自己”。yourself:你自己：himself:他自己：themselves:她/他/它们自己：itself:它自己。 47.C【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意：遵守规则还可以帮助学生在课堂上不费力地学习。分析句子结构可 知，47 the rules在句中作主语，故空处应用动词-ing形式。 48.D【精析】考查状语从句。句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。分析句子结构并结合 句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，且表示“在…之前”，故应用before引导从句。be心ause:因为： hough:虽然；unless:除非；before:在…之前 49.B【精析】考查副词辨析。句意：如果有人抢若发言，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。根据上文中的“『 someone speaks out of turn”可推知，有人抢着发言，其他同学可能听不清老师说的话。carefully:小心地： clearly:清楚地；uickly:快速地：politely:礼貌地。 50.D【精析】考查动词时态。句意：如果没有规则，生活将毫无意义，杂乱无章。引导的条件状语从句遵 循“主将从现”的原侧，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 51.Add some sugar to the coffee. 52.He has been used to living alone. 53.Don't give up any chance to learn English. 54.My opinions are similar to his. 55.Make sure that the door is locked before you leave home. 河南省职教高考全真模拟卷（二） 1-5 BAAAC 6-10 BACDB 1l.B【精析】考查代词辨析。句意：抱款我错拿了你的铜笔。但是我的在哪里？his:他的；mime:我的： hers:她的：yours:你的 12.C【精析】考查介词辨析。句意：对孩子们米说爬到高处是危险的。tis+a.+for sb.to do sth.是固定 句型，意为“某人做某事是怎样的”。 13.A【精析】考查冠词辨析。句意：如果我们创造一个污染更少的世界，我们就能拥有一片更蓝的天空。 两处均表泛指，且blr和Iess的发音均以辅音音素开头，故两空均用不定冠词a 14.B【精析】考查副词辨析。句意：虽然他失敷了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。nearly:几乎：never: 从不：often:经常：always:总是。 15.A【精析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：一你们学校多久举办一次运动会？一一年两次。how often:多 久一次，用来提间频率：how soon:多久；how long:多长（时间）：how many times:多少次 16.D【精析】考查名词辨析。句意：熊猫已经成为中国的象征。festival:节日：poem:诗：uest:客人： symbol:象征。 参考常靠 ·3·