被动语态课件- 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Passive voice 被动语态 目录 定义 句型结构 主动变被动 不同时态下的被动语态 01 定义 什么是被动语态？ 大师兄，师傅被妖怪抓走了。 她被骗了很多钱。 他被同学嘲笑了。 她的自行车被偷了。 中文 “被”字句 英文 ？ 被动语态的构成是通过谓语动词变化而来 02 句型结构 被动语态的句型结构： Be动词 过去分词 Be动词会随着句子的时态变化而变化 过去分词表示被动语态不随时态的变化而变化 03 主动变被动 什么是语态？语态有几种？ 主动句 Shen Nong invented tea long time ago. 主语 （动作发出者） 宾语 （动作承受者） 被动句 Tea was invented (by Shen Nong) long time ago. 主语 （动作承受者） 宾语 （动作发出者） 主动变被动 I wrote a letter last night. A letter was written by me last night. 动作发出者 动作承受则 动作承受者 动作发出者 口诀： 找→换→改→加 标题文本预设 Let’s practice 将下列句子转换成被动语态。 I make this model plan. People use knives to cut things. Grandma makes these beautiful lanterns. People speak English widely around the world. You steal my heart. This model plane is made by me. Knives are used to cut things(by people. These beautiful lanterns are made by grandma. English is widely spoken(by people) around the world. My heart is stolen by you. 04 时态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 Do/does Am/is/are + done 一般过去时 Did Was/were + done 一般将来时 Will/be going to do Will/be going to + done 现在完成时 Have/has done Have/has + been + done 含有情态动词 Can/may/must+动原 情态动词 + be + done 现在进行时 am/is/are + doing Am/is/are + being done 过去进行时 Was/were + doing Was/were/ + being done 过去完成时 Had done Had + been + done 一般现在时 The ball is passed to Li Lei by Wang Ming. 一般过去时 The cake was cut into pieces by her. 一般将来时 The fact will be found out by someone one day. 现在完成时 The work has been finished by Jim. 含有情态动词 He can be found by me. Flowers are being watered by her. 现在进行时 A letter was being written by her this time yesterday. 过去进行时 The work had been finished by the end of 2015. 过去完成时 Let’s practice It is raining heavily. The sports meeting ______ if it keeps raining. Puts off B. was put off C. will be put off 2. Some useful websites for English learners ______ in yesterday’s discussion. Were mentioned B. have shared C. were exchanging 3. --- Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? ---You know I’m a fan of kites. The international kite festival ______ there in April every year. is held B. was held C. will be held 4. A library with five hundred books ______ to the school as a gift. Is offered B. has offered C. are offered 5. The opening of the 2018 Word Cup ______ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam. Let’s go and watch it to relax ourselves! A. Would be held B. is held C. will be held C A A A C Let’s summarize 总结概念 主语为动作的发出者，则用主动语态。 主语为动作的承受者，则用被动语态。 被动语态的结构： 主语 + be + done + (by+执行者） 主动变被动的口诀： 找👉换👉改👉加 时态 被动语态 一般现在时 Am/is/are + done 一般过去时 Was/were + done 一般将来时 Will/be going to + done 现在完成时 Have/has + been + done 含有情态动词 情态动词 + be + done 现在进行时 Am/is/are + being done 过去进行时 Was/were/ + being done 过去完成时 Had + been + done Thank you! $$