第3部分 书面表达六大微技能-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语话题写作培优册(人教版 云南专用)
2024-11-10
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众相原创文化传播(陕西)有限公司
进店逛逛 内容正文:
云南英语(RJ)
15.deeply 16.greentrees 17.wasangrywith
18.eatup 19.incommon 20.savingwater
Group5 1-5ABBAA 6-10BCDDC
11.first 12.choice 13.realy 14.social 15.smiling
16.redeggs 17.aslongas 18.amsoryfor
19.lookingforwardto 20.inperson
Group6 1-5BBBBA 6-10AADDA
11.yourself 12.worst 13.ability 14.readers
15.clearly 16.Chineseculture 17.layout
18.citylibrary 19.isfamous/knownfor 20.inthefuture
Group7 1-5ABCDB 6-10DCDCA
11.twice 12.quietly 13.buildings 14.winner
15.peaceful 16.localfood 17.isgoodwith 18.difer
entkindsof 19.dependon 20.intheend/atlast
Group8 1-5DAADC 6-10BCCBB
11.twentieth 12.faster 13.museums 14.decision
15.relaxed 16.shoppingbag 17.bringgoodluck
18.strongwind 19.beproudof/takepridein
20.inorderto
78jklm%
第三部分 书面表达六大微技能
nopW
1.readed;read 2.take;Take 3.tuesday;Tuesday
4.cd;CD 5.toothes;teeth 6..;? 7..;! 8.:;,
9.,;.
nopX
类型1
1.play;playing 2.fly;flies 3.restaurant;restaurants
4.wrote;writen 5.learn;tolearn 6.sheeps;sheep
7.exciting;excited 8.if;whether 9.tolisten;listening
10.and;but
类型2
1.long;far 2.after;before 3.happy;sick 4.forgot;left
类型3
1.crowded;busy/heavy 2.enoughold;oldenough
3.study;get/learn 4.strong;arestrong 5.path;paths
6.chooses;chose 7.with;without 8.jump;jumping
9.tiring;tired 10.al;both 11.prize;aprize
12.While;When/After 13.widely;wide
14.preparing;prepared
nopY
1.(1)B (2)E (3)A (4)D
2. IdecidetotrymybesttolearnEnglishwel.Heres
myplanforEnglishlearning.
First,Idecidetolistentoandreadmoretextsand
watchmorenewsprogramsandEnglishmovies.Second,
keepingEnglishdiariesisgoodformyEnglishwriting.
Third,IwilreadsomegrammarbooksandaskmyEnglish
teacherforhelpifneeded.
OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnEnglishwelinthenew
term.
nopZ
技巧1
1.Asmalactofkindnesscanmakeabigdiferencetoa
personslife.
2.Lucyhadastronginterestinpaintingwhenshewasonly5
yearsold.
3.Letsmakefuluseofoursparetimeandformahabitof
learningEnglishwel.
4.Ihavemadeupmymindtoloseweightandkeephealthy.
技巧2
1.IwanttobeateacherinthefuturebecauseIlikebeing
withchildren.
2.Wecandomanythingstohelpthosepoorchildren.For
example,wecanraisesomemoneytobuybooksforthem.
3.Youwontfulyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry
unlessyougothereinperson.
4.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycan
understandyoubeter.
5.Thevilageisbecomingsobeautifulthatalotoftourists
comehereeveryyear.
6.Idontunderstandsomepeoplewhothrowtherubbisheve
rywhere.Inmyopinion,wemustprotecttheenviron
ment.
nopI
技巧1
状语从句
1.Iwilbeproudofyouaslongasyoutryyourbest.
2.Thegirlwassosadthatshecouldntsayaword.
3.Althoughitwasraininghardoutside,theyoungmanwent
toworkasusual.
4.Ilvisitmygrandparentsassoonasthesummerholiday
beginsthisyear.
5.Everyoneinourteamtrainedhardinorderthatwecanwin
thebasketbalmatch.
宾语从句
1.IwanttoknowhowyoulearnEnglish.
72
众相原创 赋能中考
2.Iamsurethatourteacherwilleadustoamorecolorful
andwonderfulfuture.
3.Ihavelearnedthatweshouldnevergiveupwhenwemeet
withdificulties.
4.Iwanttoknowwhatyoudidtomakeyourdreamcome
true.
5.Everyoneintheclassknowswhereteaisproduced.
6.Hedoesntknowifhisbrotherhasreturnedthemagazine
tothelibraryyet.
7.IwanttoknowwhyAnnarefusedtocometomyparty.
定语从句
1.MissLiistheteacherwhohelpedmealotduringthepast
threeyears.
2.IlikethebookwhichwaswritenbyLuXun.
3.Istilrememberthedaysthatwespentinthecountryside
tenyearsago.
4.Fionaloveslisteningtoherchildrensingingsongsthat
theylearnedatschool.
5.IdontknowtheboywhosefatherisanEnglishteacher.
技巧2
感叹句
1.HowkindandcaringMissBaiis!
2.Whatgreatfunwehadyesterday!
3.Whatusefulsuggestions/adviceJimgaveus!
4.Howweltheyhavepreparedfortheactivity!
用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型
1.Amyconsidersitherdutytohelpherclassmates.
2.Itisdificultformetolearnmathswel,butIwilkeep
tryingmybest.
3.IfinditinterestingtolearnEnglishbyusingthisapp.
4.Itstimetotakeactiontoprotectourearth.
nop[
1.Jimcannotonlyplaybasketbalwel,butalsoplaythevi
olinwel.
2.Ontheonehand,travelingisagoodwaytorelax.Onthe
otherhand,wecanknowmoreaboutthisworld.
3.Helenseldomgetsangryevenifshehastowaitforalong
time.
第四部分 高频话题三阶写作指导
78
1
9qrstusvwx*NGy
写作剖析
一、①记叙文 ②一般现在时;一般将来时 ③一
二、第一段 Itsnecessary/meaningfulformetoenjoysome
freetimeafterworkinghardinclasses.;第二段 Iplanto
spendwonderfultimewithmyfamilybyhavingapicnicin
theparkandcookingmealswithmyparents.
三阶 写作实战
一、1.WewenttoseethePalaceMuseumassoonaswegot
toBeijing.
2.Though/AlthoughIfelttiredafterthetrip,itwasamean
ingfulexperience.
3.Itriedtoputabookshelfinmyroom,butImadeamis
take.
4.IwanttotravelaroundsothatIcanknowmoreaboutthe
cultureinourcountry.
二、记叙文范文
SummerVacation
Ihadawonderfulvacationthisyear.ThenIwilshare
myunforgetableexperiencewithyou.
InJuly,ItookatriptoBeijingwithmyfamily.Firstof
al,wewenttoseethePalaceMuseumassoonaswegotto
Beijing.Then,weclimbedtheGreatWalandtookmany
photos.Besides,wealsotasteddeliciousfoodandbought
presentsinWangfujingStreetformyfriends.ThoughIfelt
tiredafterthetrip,itwasanunforgetableexperience.
Inaword,Ihadameaningfulandwonderfulsummer
vacation.
说明文范文
SummerVacation
Iwilgraduatefromjuniorhighschool.Duringthevaca
tion,Ildosomethingmeaningfulandpreparewelforthefu
ture.
IwanttotravelaroundsothatIcanknowmoreaboutthe
cultureinourcountry.Tokeephealthy,Ilexerciseforat
leastonehouraday.Exercisemakesmefulofenergy.Il
listentomusictorelaxmyself.Also,inordertoimprovemy
self,IlreadsomebooksIlike.Illearntocookformypar
ents.Besides,Ilhelpoutaroundthecommunity.Finaly,I
wilmakeaclearplanforthenewtermtomakesureIcan
startitsmoothly.AndIlmakeaperfectplantoliveahappy
life.
Ihopeeveryonewilspendawonderfulvacation.
78
2
9z{s|0s}~NFGy
写作剖析
一、①记叙文 ②一般过去时;一般现在时 ③一
二、第一段 Thereisoneactivitywhichkeepsfreshinmy
mind.;第二段Someplayedtheguitarwhilesinging,and
othersdancedtothemusic.;第三段 Thispartyismean
ingfulnotonlybecausewehadahappytimetogetherbut
alsobecauseitwasachancetoexpressourthankstoour
teachers.
三阶 写作实战
一、1.Takingthetenminutebreakisnecessary,becauseit
makesusrelaxedbothphysicalyandmentaly.
2.Thetenminutebreakisusedtorelaxourselvesandmakes
uspreparewelforthenextclass.
3.Onlydoingsocanwehavemoreenergytostudyefectively
inclass.
4.Ihopethateveryonewilhaveawonderfultenminute
break.
82
第三部分 书面表达六大微技能
话题写作培优册
微技能一 正确拼写单词和使用标点、大小写
1.检查写作中的单词拼写,注意易混淆词、同音
词、单词的不规则变形形式。如:Sheisagrate
singer.(×,应将grate改为great)
2.以下为常见标点符号的正确运用方法:
(1)句号:用于结束陈述句,表示句子的结束。
(2)逗号:用于分隔列表中的项目、插入语、非
限制性定语从句等。
(3)问号:用于结束疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊
疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句)。
(4)感叹号:用于感叹句后,表达感叹、惊讶等
强烈的情感。
如:Thelistincludesapplesbananasandoran
ges.(×,apples和bananas之间应用逗号隔开)
(5)书名号:英语中设有与汉语书名号对应的
标点符号,当我们在写作中需要标注书籍、报
刊、戏剧、电影等文学作品的名称,通常采用
斜体。
(6)省略号:英文中省略号只有三个点,且位
置居下,即(爥)。
3.注意大小写的正确运用,以下为常见的需要大
写首字母的情况:
(1)专有名词:人名、地名、机构名等专有名词
的首字母需要大写。
(2)句首单词:每个句子的第一个单词的首字
母需要大写。
(3)缩写:缩写词的每个字母通常都要大写,
如“USA”(美国)。
(4)代词:I(我)是唯一需要始终大写的代词。
(5)月份和星期:月份和星期的名称首字母需
要大写,如:January(一月),Monday(星期一)。
针对训练
1.IhavealreadyreadedtheEnglishnovelsthree
times. 改为
2.takethemedicineandrestforafewdays.
改为
3.Tomlikestuesdaybecausehehasanartlesson
onthatday. 改为
4.NeitherTonynorFranlikesthecdverymuch.
改为
5.Donteattoomuchchocolate.Itisbadforyour
toothes. 改为
6.Doesyourfriendlikesalad.
改为
7.Howhappythechildrenareinthegarden.
改为
8.Thenoteonthetablesaid:“Iwentbackhome
earlybecauseIfeltsick.”
改为
9.Denisehasgonetowork,Shewilbebackatfive
oclock. 改为
微技能二 写正确的句子
3%
1
@ABC
1.检查句子结构是否混乱:英语句子必须符合六
大句型或其他特殊句式结构,如祈使句等。缺
主干成分是比较严重的语法错误,写作时,应
确保句子主干成分正确、完整。如:
Theenvironmentinourschoolisbecomebeter
andbeter.(×,出现了两个谓语动词,语法错
误)
Theenvironmentinourschoolisbecomingbet
erandbeter.(√)
2.检查句子是否连贯、单复数是否一致。如:
Thisbook,itisimportantgiftsfrommyfather.
(×,Thisbook与逗号后的 it不连贯,it与 gifts
在语法上单复数不一致)
Thisbookisanimportantgiftfrommyfather./
Thisbookisoneoftheimportantgiftsfrommy
father.(√)
3.检查词性使用是否正确。如:
Bobthinkshelpingotherscanbringhim .
5
众相原创 赋能中考 云南英语(RJ)
(×,bringhim后接名词,happy是形容词,hap
py应改为happiness)
4.复合句使用注意事项:引导词/连接词使用正
确、主谓一致、从句结构完整。
Ihopewhatyoucanenjoyyourselfwhenyouare
here.(×,宾语从句不缺成分,引导词应用that)
5.注意动词、介词等常见用法是否正确。如:
Hesuggestedtogothereonhisbike.(×,sug
gestdoingsth.)
Hesuggestedgoingthereonhisbike.(√)
语法错误的种类繁多,在此仅列举一些关键
的注意事项和常见错误示例,以供参考。学生可
结合《课堂精讲册》P99~P165内容,扎实掌握初
中阶段的语法知识,并在实际的试题训练中加以
应用,以预防和纠正语法错误。
针对训练
1.Myuncleisplaybasketbalnow.
改为
2.Janeoftenflyakitewithherclassmates.
改为
3.Therearesomerestaurantnearthepark.
改为
4.Davehasalreadywrotealetertohismother.
改为
5.Hissixyearolddaughterwantslearntoridea
bike. 改为
6.Ifedsomesheepsthismorning.
改为
7.Thenursewasexcitingtoseethescientistinher
ofice. 改为
8.Imnotsureifhewilcomeontimeornot.
改为
9.Countrymusicsoundsbeautifulandmanypeople
enjoytolistentoit. 改为
10.Shecanplaythepianoandshecantplayit
wel. 改为
3%
2
@DEF
语意不通通常指的是句子或段落在逻辑上
不连贯,或者表达的意思不清晰。针对此类问
题,学生应注意语法结构的正确运用、词汇的正
确选择。
ImLiHua,astudentwhonoticestheschoolenvi
ronment.(×,notice选词错误)
ImLiHua,astudentwhocaresabouttheschool
environment.(√)
针对训练
1.Howlongisitfromheretoyourhome?
改为
2.IhurtmyselfwhenIplayedbasketbalthedayaf
teryesterday. 改为
3.Wecouldvisitthehappykidsinthehospitalto
cheerthemup. 改为
4.Iforgotmyhomeworkathome.WhatshouldI
do? 改为
3%
3
G@HIBC
中文的语法、词汇或表达习惯会对英语使用
产生干扰。在写作中应注意以下事项:
1.注意语法结构差异:Myschoolnotfarfrommy
home.(×,英语中完整的句子需要有谓语动
词/连系动词,此处应在not前加is)
2.注意词汇的正确选择:Ithinkthepriceofthis
carisveryexpensive.(×,英语中表示价格昂
贵,不能用expensive,要用high)
3.注意语序:Iverylikethisbike.(×,根据英语表
达习惯,应改为Ilikethisbikeverymuch.)
针对训练
1.Ihatethecrowdedtraficonweekends.
改为
2.Betyisfifteenyearsold.Sheisenougholdto
lookafterherself. 改为
3.Enjoyreadingbooks,children!Youcanstudy
moreknowledge. 改为
4.Theanimalsinthecartoonstrongandtheyhave
realybignoses. 改为
Twostudentswereaskedtomeettheteacher
throughaforest.Thereweretwopath.Onewas
shortandeasy,andtheotherwasfuloffalen
trees.Thefirststudentchoosestheeasypath.He
thoughthewassocleverthathecouldwalkthrough
withanydificulty.Hecertainlyfinishedfirstand
6
话题写作培优册
enjoyedhimself.
Thesecondstudentdecidedtospendtimejump
overthefalentreesinhispath.Afterarivingat
thefinishingline,hefelttiringandregretedchoo
singthatpath.
Theteachernoddedandsmiledatalofthem.
Heaskedthemtogetprizebyastreamthreedays
later.Whilethestudentsarived,theyfoundthey
neededtojumpoverthestream.Itwasafewmeters
widely.Theteachersaid,“Everythingyouhave
donetilnowwilbepreparingwelforthismo
ment.Thisjumpwilhelpyoubecomebeter.”The
secondstudentmadeitatlast.
5. 改为 6. 改为
7. 改为 8. 改为
9. 改为 10. 改为
11. 改为 12. 改为
13. 改为 14. 改为
微技能三 如何组织段落
例:下面的文本中,“ ”部分为“thetopicsen
tence(主题句)”。“
”部分为“thesupporting
detailsentences(支持句)”,“
”部分为“tran
sitionsentence过渡句”,“ ”为“theconcluding
sentence(结论句)”
Mybiggestchalengeislearninghowtobehave
atthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsare
diferentfromthewaytheyareathome.
Hereare
someexamples.
Forexample,yourenotsupposed
toputyourbreadonyourplate.Youresupposedto
putitonthetable!Anotherexampleisthatyou
shouldnteatanythingwithyourhandsexcept
bread,notevenfruit.
Youhavetocutitupandeat
itwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisimpoliteto
sayyoureful.
Ifyoudontwantanymorefood,
youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”Ihave
tosaythatIfinditdificulttoremembereverything,
butImgetingusedtodoingit
.IdontfindFrench
customssostrangeanymore.
分析本段,可以得出:主题句是对支持句的
高度概括,而所有的支持句为主题句服务。主题
句与段落内容协调一致,能够为段落“掌舵”,使
读者能够较容易地理解下文的展开方向。支持
句要行文流畅,逻辑清晰,紧扣主题。练习段落
的主题句与支持句就等于练习写好一个段落。
针对训练
1.从下列方框中选出每个段落的主题句,有一项
是多余的。
A.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?
B.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoa
friend?
C.Doyouhugorbowwhenyoumeetyour
friend?
D.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?
E.Howabouttouchingpeople?
7
众相原创 赋能中考 云南英语(RJ)
Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarive
verysoon,andherearesomewaystowelcome
them.
(1) Youcanstandclosetopeo
pleintheMiddleEastbutdontstandtooclose
toNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonal
space.
(2) Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarm
inarm withtheirfriends.SouthAmericans
sometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,
soyoucantmoveaway!ButinBritainmany
peopledontlikeotherpeopletotouchthem
atal.
(3) Insomeplaces,itisntpo
litetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinother
countries,itisntpolitetolooksomewhereelse.
InBritainandtheUS,peopleusualylookat
eachotherwhentheytalk.
(4) Thatseasy,wavetosay
goodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,itsnotpo
liteatal!Infact,itsveryrude!
2.根据所给的主题句,写出过渡句、三个支持句
和结论句。
IdecidetotrymybesttolearnEnglish
wel.
微技能四 拓展写作内容
JK
1
KL5MNO
用高级词汇替换普通词汇
在确保正确的前提下,使用高级词汇,可以
提升作文档次,以下为初中阶段普通词汇与高级
词汇转换表。
初阶词汇 高阶词汇
help帮助 give爥ahand帮助……
hope希望
lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期
待某物/做某事
influence影响
makeabigdiferenceto对……产
生重大影响,起重要作用
like喜欢
beinterestedin爥/haveastrong
interestin爥 对……(非常)感
兴趣
falinlovewith爱上……
remember记得 keep爥inmind记得/记住……
use使用
makegood/fuluseofsth./put
sth.togooduse充分使用某物
续表
初阶词汇 高阶词汇
visit参观 payavisitto参观
should应该 besupposedto应该
decidetodosth.
决定做某事
makeadecisiontodosth.决定做
某事
makeuponesmindtodosth.下
定决心做某事
trytodosth.
尽力做某事
tryonesbesttodosth.尽某人全
力做某事
makeeveryeforttodosth./spare
noeforttodosth.不遗余力做某
事
wanttodosth.
想要做某事
feellikedoingsth./wouldliketo
dosth.想要做某事
dontwanttodo
sth. 不 想 做
某事
wouldratherdoAthandoB/pre
fertodoAratherthandoB宁愿
做A也不愿做B
8
话题写作培优册
续表
初阶词汇 高阶词汇
beabout和……
有关
berelatedto/have爥 todowith
和……有关
针对训练
1.Asmalactofkindnesscaninfluenceapersons
life.(用makeabigdiference升格句子)
2.Lucylikedpaintingwhenshewasonly5years
old.(用haveastronginterestin升格句子)
3.Letsuseoursparetimeproperlyandformahabit
oflearningEnglishwel.(用makefuluseof升
格句子)
4.Ihavedecidedtoloseweightandkeephealthy.
(用makeuponesmindtodosth.升格句子)
JK
2
KPQR
1.扩写原因
用来表示原因的词汇有 because,becauseof,
for,since,as,thanksto,forthereasonthat
爥等。
例:Iamlookingforwardtothecomingweekend.
扩写:Iamlookingforwardtothecomingweek
endbecause/as/formygoodfriendwilarivein
KunmingonSaturdaymorning.
2.扩写事例
用来引出例子的短语(单词)有 forexample,
suchas,like爥,Letstake爥forexample等。
例:Playingbasketbalhasmanyadvantages.
扩写:Playingbasketbalhasmanyadvantages.
Forexample,itcanmakeusbecomehealthier.
3.扩写条件
用来表示条件的短语有 if,unless,aslong
as等。
例:YoucangoshoppingwithusthisSunday.
扩写:Ifyouwanttobuyanicepresentforyour
sister,youcangoshoppingwithusthisSunday.
4.扩写目的
用来表示目的的短语有 sothat,inorderthat,
inorderto,soasto爥,动词不定式等。
例:Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhard.
扩写:Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhardso
thatIcanrealizemydreamofbeingascientist.
5.扩写结果
用来表示结果的词汇(短语)有 so,therefore,
asaresult,so/such爥that爥等。
例:Helenwantstodosomethingnicefortheen
vironment.
扩写:Helenwantstodosomethingniceforthe
environment,therefore,shejoinsthisclub/so
shejoinsthisclub.
so后接句子时,不用逗号。therefore后
接句子时,需用逗号隔开。
6.扩写感受
用来表示感受/想法的短语有 inmyopinion,
frommypointofview,asforme等。
例:TherearemanygoodwaystolearnEnglish
wel.
扩写:TherearemanygoodwaystolearnEnglish
wel.However,inmyopinion/frommypointof
view/asforme,readinginterestingEnglishstory
booksisthebestway.
针对训练
1.Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.(用because
扩写原因)
9
众相原创 赋能中考 云南英语(RJ)
2.Wecandomanythingstohelpthosepoorchil
dren.(用forexample扩写事例)
3.Youwontfulyexperiencethecultureofaforeign
country.(用unless扩写条件)
4.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents.(用so
that扩写目的)
5.Thevilageisbecomingbeautiful.(用so爥 that爥
扩写结果)
6.Idontunderstandsomepeoplewhothrowthe
rubbisheverywhere.(用 inmyopinion表达想
法并扩写句子)
微技能五 语言的丰富性
JK
1
KLST7
在写作中,灵活、正确运用主从复合句可以
为书面表达加分。常见的从句有:①状语从句;
②宾语从句;③定语从句。
状语从句
在复合句中,用作状语的从句叫作状语从
句。以下为常见的状语从句类型及引导词(组):
从句类型 引导词(组)
时间状语从句
when/as/while当……时
after在……之后
before在……之前
until/til直到……
since自从
assoonas一……就……
whenever无论何时
条件状语从句
if如果 unless除非
aslongas只要 once一旦
让步状语从句
though/although尽管,虽然
eventhough/if即使
whatever无论什么
wherever无论哪里
whoever无论是谁
原因状语从句
because/for因为 as由于
since既然
续表
从句类型 引导词(组)
结果状语从句
so/such爥 that爥 如此……以至
于……
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使用状语从句时,应注意:
1.根据句意使用正确的引导词(组);
2.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,若主句
为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;
3.若主句是祈使句或主句中含情态动词时,从
句用一般现在时表将来。
针对训练
1.Youtryyourbest.Iamproudofyou.(用 as
longas升格句子)
2.Thegirlwassad.Shecouldntsayaword.(用so
爥that爥升格句子)
3.Itwasraininghardoutside.Theyoungmanwent
toworkasusual.(用although升格句子)
4.Ilvisitmygrandparents.Thesummerholiday
01
话题写作培优册
beginsthisyear.(用assoonas升格句子)
5.Everyoneinourteamtrainedhard.Wecanwin
thebasketbalmatch.(用 inorderthat升格句
子)
宾语从句
在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句
子叫作宾语从句。宾语从句必须是陈述语序,即
“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。常见的连接
词有从属连词 that,whether,if;连接代词 what,
who,whom,whose,which等;连接副词 when,
where,how,why等。如:Ibelievethatyoucan
achieveyourdreambyworkinghard.我相信你可
以通过努力实现你的梦想。
针对训练
1.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Iwanttoknowyour
ways.(用how引导的宾语从句升格句子)
2.Iamsureit.Ourteacherwilleadustoamore
colorfulandwonderfulfuture.(用 that引导的
宾语从句升格句子)
3.Weshouldnevergiveupwhenwemeetwithdif
ficulties.Ihavelearnedit.(用 that引导的宾
语从句升格句子)
4.Iwanttoknowit.Whatdidyoudomakeyour
dreamcometrue?(用what引导的宾语从句升
格句子)
5.TeaisproducedinChina.Everyoneintheclass
knowsit.(用 where引导的宾语从句升格句
子)
6.Hisbrothermayhavereturnedthemagazineto
thelibrary.Hedoesntknow.(用 if引导的宾
语从句升格句子)
7.WhydidAnnarefusedtocometomyparty?I
wanttoknowthereason.(用why引导的宾语从
句升格句子)
定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫
作定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名
词或代词之后,被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的常见关系词有:
1.先行词为人,且定语从句缺主语或宾语:
定语从句由 who,whom,that引导,如:My
sisteristhegirlwho/thatisstandingunder
thetree.我姐姐就是站在树下的那个女孩。
(先行词是thegirl,指人,定语从句缺少主语,
用who/that引导)
2.先行词为物,且定语从句缺主语或宾语:
定语从句由that,which引导。如:Isawatree
that/whichhasmanybeautifulflowersinthat
vilage.我在那个村子里看到了一棵开满漂亮
花朵的树。(先行词是 tree,指物,定语从句
缺少主语,用that/which引导)
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使用定语从句时应注意:
1.分析从句成分及先行词,使用正确的关
系词;
2.若关系词在定语从句中作主语,需结合先行
词判断定语从句谓语动词的单复数;
3.使用正确的时态。
11
众相原创 赋能中考 云南英语(RJ)
针对训练
1.MissLiismyteacher.Shehelpedmealotdur
ingthepastthreeyears.(用who引导的定语从
句升格句子)
2.Ilikethisbook.ItwaswritenbyLuXun.(用
which引导的定语从句升格句子)
3.Istilrememberthedays.Wespentthedaysin
thecountrysidetenyearsago.(用that引导的定
语从句升格句子)
4.Fionaloveslisteningtoherchildrensinging
songs.Theylearnedthesongsatschool.(用that
引导的定语从句升格句子)
5.Idontknowtheboy.HisfatherisanEnglish
teacher.(用whose引导的定语从句升格句子)
JK
2
UV7WXYZ[
特殊句式可以丰富文章的句式结构,恰当使
用特殊句式可以为书面表达加分。以下为常用
的特殊句式:
感叹句
1.What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语/系
动词),如:Whatsweetwateritis!
2.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+
谓语/系动词),如:Whatakindgirlsheis!
3.What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语/
系动词),如:Whatkindgirlstheyare!
4.How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语/系动词),
如:Howbeautifulyshedances!
5.How+主语+谓语,如:Howtimeflies!
针对训练
1.MissBaiiskindandcaring.(用感叹句升格句
子)
2.Wehadgreatfunyesterday.(用感叹句升格句
子)
3.吉姆给了我们多么有用的建议啊!(汉译英)
4.他们为这个活动准备得真好啊!(汉译英)
用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型
1.Itseemsthat爥 好像/似乎…… 。如:Itseems
thatthereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.
2.Ittakes(sb.)+一段时间+todosth.做某事花
费(某人)……时间。如:Ittakesmefour
weekstofinishreadingthisbook.
3.Its+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.做某事(对
某人来说)是……/(某人)做某事是……。
如:Itsdificultformetokeepexercisinginthe
morning,butIwiltrytodoit.
4.Its+adj.+that从句 ……是……。如:Itsexcit
ingthatChenMengiscomingtoourcity.
5.Itstimetodo/for/that爥 是(做)……的时间
了。如:Itstimetomakeoursummervacation
plans.
6.Itsonesturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。如:
Itsmyturntotakecareofthedog.
7.Itssaid/reported/believedthat爥据说/据报道/
人们认为……。如:Itsbelievedthatexerciseis
goodforhealth.人们认为运动对健康有益处。
8.it作形式宾语:find,think,make,consider,
feel等词后接的宾语为从句或动词不定式时,
常用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(从句/动词
不定式)后置。如:Ifinditinterestingtotravel
toYunnan.
21
话题写作培优册
针对训练
1.Amyhelpsherclassmates.Sheconsidersitas
herduty.(用it作形式宾语升格句子)
2.Learningmathswelisdificultforme,butIwil
keeptryingmybest.(用 it作形式主语升格句
子)
3.我觉得利用这个软件学英语很有趣。(汉译
英)
4.是时候采取行动保护我们的地球了。(汉译
英)
微技能六 语言表达的逻辑性
灵活运用关联词汇可以使文章条理清楚、连
贯通顺。写作中常用的关联词汇有:
类别 关联词汇
顺序
first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),aboveal,
firstofal,inthefirstplace,tobegin/start
with,next,then,meanwhile,finaly,inthe
end,atlast,lastbutnotleast
并列/
选择
and,also,aswel,or,too,notonly爥butal
so,both爥and爥,either爥or爥,neither爥
nor爥
递进
besides,moreover,inaddition,whatsmore,
whatsworse
转折 but,however,yet,instead,ratherthan
让步 although/though,evenif/though
对比
instead,bediferentfrom,ontheonehand爥,
ontheotherhand爥
原因
because,becauseof,since,as,for,thanks
to,forthisreason
结果
so,therefore,asaresult,sothat,so爥that,
such爥that
条件 if,unless,as/solongas
时间
when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,
later,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthen
on,atthesametime,atthemoment,atpres
ent,inafewminutes/hours/days
续表
类别 关联词汇
举例
like,forexample,suchas,take爥forexam
ple/asanexample
解释
inotherwords,infact,asamateroffact,to
telthetruth,tobehonest
总结
inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveal,
generalyspeaking,atlast
针对训练
1.Jimcanplaybasketbalwel.Jimcanplaythevi
olinwel.(用notonly爥butalso爥升格句子)
2.Travelingisagoodwaytorelax.Wecanknow
moreaboutthisworld.(用 ontheonehand,on
theotherhand升格句子)
3.Helenseldomgetsangry.Helenhastowaitfora
longtime.(用evenif升格句子)
31
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