第3部分 书面表达六大微技能-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语话题写作培优册(人教版 云南专用)

2024-11-10
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  云南英语(RJ) 15.deeply 16.greentrees 17.wasangrywith 18.eatup 19.incommon 20.savingwater Group5 1-5ABBAA 6-10BCDDC 11.first 12.choice 13.realy 14.social 15.smiling 16.redeggs 17.aslongas 18.amsoryfor 19.lookingforwardto 20.inperson Group6 1-5BBBBA 6-10AADDA 11.yourself 12.worst 13.ability 14.readers 15.clearly 16.Chineseculture 17.layout 18.citylibrary 19.isfamous/knownfor 20.inthefuture Group7 1-5ABCDB 6-10DCDCA 11.twice 12.quietly 13.buildings 14.winner 15.peaceful 16.localfood 17.isgoodwith 18.difer entkindsof 19.dependon 20.intheend/atlast Group8 1-5DAADC 6-10BCCBB 11.twentieth 12.faster 13.museums 14.decision  15.relaxed 16.shoppingbag 17.bringgoodluck 18.strongwind 19.beproudof/takepridein 20.inorderto              78jklm% 第三部分 书面表达六大微技能 nopW 1.readed;read 2.take;Take 3.tuesday;Tuesday 4.cd;CD 5.toothes;teeth 6..;? 7..;! 8.:;, 9.,;.  nopX 类型1 1.play;playing 2.fly;flies 3.restaurant;restaurants  4.wrote;writen 5.learn;tolearn 6.sheeps;sheep 7.exciting;excited 8.if;whether 9.tolisten;listening  10.and;but 类型2 1.long;far 2.after;before 3.happy;sick 4.forgot;left 类型3 1.crowded;busy/heavy 2.enoughold;oldenough 3.study;get/learn 4.strong;arestrong 5.path;paths  6.chooses;chose 7.with;without 8.jump;jumping 9.tiring;tired 10.al;both 11.prize;aprize 12.While;When/After 13.widely;wide 14.preparing;prepared nopY 1.(1)B (2)E (3)A (4)D 2.  IdecidetotrymybesttolearnEnglishwel.Heres myplanforEnglishlearning. First,Idecidetolistentoandreadmoretextsand watchmorenewsprogramsandEnglishmovies.Second, keepingEnglishdiariesisgoodformyEnglishwriting. Third,IwilreadsomegrammarbooksandaskmyEnglish teacherforhelpifneeded. OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnEnglishwelinthenew term. nopZ 技巧1 1.Asmalactofkindnesscanmakeabigdiferencetoa personslife. 2.Lucyhadastronginterestinpaintingwhenshewasonly5 yearsold. 3.Letsmakefuluseofoursparetimeandformahabitof learningEnglishwel. 4.Ihavemadeupmymindtoloseweightandkeephealthy. 技巧2 1.IwanttobeateacherinthefuturebecauseIlikebeing withchildren. 2.Wecandomanythingstohelpthosepoorchildren.For example,wecanraisesomemoneytobuybooksforthem. 3.Youwontfulyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry unlessyougothereinperson. 4.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycan understandyoubeter. 5.Thevilageisbecomingsobeautifulthatalotoftourists comehereeveryyear. 6.Idontunderstandsomepeoplewhothrowtherubbisheve rywhere.Inmyopinion,wemustprotecttheenviron ment. nopI 技巧1 状语从句 1.Iwilbeproudofyouaslongasyoutryyourbest. 2.Thegirlwassosadthatshecouldntsayaword. 3.Althoughitwasraininghardoutside,theyoungmanwent toworkasusual. 4.Ilvisitmygrandparentsassoonasthesummerholiday beginsthisyear. 5.Everyoneinourteamtrainedhardinorderthatwecanwin thebasketbalmatch. 宾语从句 1.IwanttoknowhowyoulearnEnglish.                                                72   众相原创 赋能中考 2.Iamsurethatourteacherwilleadustoamorecolorful andwonderfulfuture. 3.Ihavelearnedthatweshouldnevergiveupwhenwemeet withdificulties. 4.Iwanttoknowwhatyoudidtomakeyourdreamcome true. 5.Everyoneintheclassknowswhereteaisproduced. 6.Hedoesntknowifhisbrotherhasreturnedthemagazine tothelibraryyet. 7.IwanttoknowwhyAnnarefusedtocometomyparty. 定语从句 1.MissLiistheteacherwhohelpedmealotduringthepast threeyears. 2.IlikethebookwhichwaswritenbyLuXun. 3.Istilrememberthedaysthatwespentinthecountryside tenyearsago. 4.Fionaloveslisteningtoherchildrensingingsongsthat theylearnedatschool. 5.IdontknowtheboywhosefatherisanEnglishteacher. 技巧2 感叹句 1.HowkindandcaringMissBaiis! 2.Whatgreatfunwehadyesterday! 3.Whatusefulsuggestions/adviceJimgaveus! 4.Howweltheyhavepreparedfortheactivity! 用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型 1.Amyconsidersitherdutytohelpherclassmates. 2.Itisdificultformetolearnmathswel,butIwilkeep tryingmybest. 3.IfinditinterestingtolearnEnglishbyusingthisapp. 4.Itstimetotakeactiontoprotectourearth. nop[ 1.Jimcannotonlyplaybasketbalwel,butalsoplaythevi olinwel. 2.Ontheonehand,travelingisagoodwaytorelax.Onthe otherhand,wecanknowmoreaboutthisworld. 3.Helenseldomgetsangryevenifshehastowaitforalong time.                          第四部分 高频话题三阶写作指导 78 1 9qrstusvwx*NGy 写作剖析 一、①记叙文 ②一般现在时;一般将来时 ③一 二、第一段 Itsnecessary/meaningfulformetoenjoysome freetimeafterworkinghardinclasses.;第二段 Iplanto spendwonderfultimewithmyfamilybyhavingapicnicin theparkandcookingmealswithmyparents. 三阶 写作实战 一、1.WewenttoseethePalaceMuseumassoonaswegot toBeijing. 2.Though/AlthoughIfelttiredafterthetrip,itwasamean ingfulexperience. 3.Itriedtoputabookshelfinmyroom,butImadeamis take. 4.IwanttotravelaroundsothatIcanknowmoreaboutthe cultureinourcountry. 二、记叙文范文 SummerVacation Ihadawonderfulvacationthisyear.ThenIwilshare myunforgetableexperiencewithyou. InJuly,ItookatriptoBeijingwithmyfamily.Firstof al,wewenttoseethePalaceMuseumassoonaswegotto Beijing.Then,weclimbedtheGreatWalandtookmany photos.Besides,wealsotasteddeliciousfoodandbought presentsinWangfujingStreetformyfriends.ThoughIfelt tiredafterthetrip,itwasanunforgetableexperience. Inaword,Ihadameaningfulandwonderfulsummer vacation. 说明文范文 SummerVacation Iwilgraduatefromjuniorhighschool.Duringthevaca tion,Ildosomethingmeaningfulandpreparewelforthefu ture. IwanttotravelaroundsothatIcanknowmoreaboutthe cultureinourcountry.Tokeephealthy,Ilexerciseforat leastonehouraday.Exercisemakesmefulofenergy.Il listentomusictorelaxmyself.Also,inordertoimprovemy self,IlreadsomebooksIlike.Illearntocookformypar ents.Besides,Ilhelpoutaroundthecommunity.Finaly,I wilmakeaclearplanforthenewtermtomakesureIcan startitsmoothly.AndIlmakeaperfectplantoliveahappy life. Ihopeeveryonewilspendawonderfulvacation. 78 2 9z{s|0s}~NF€Gy 写作剖析 一、①记叙文 ②一般过去时;一般现在时 ③一 二、第一段 Thereisoneactivitywhichkeepsfreshinmy mind.;第二段Someplayedtheguitarwhilesinging,and othersdancedtothemusic.;第三段 Thispartyismean ingfulnotonlybecausewehadahappytimetogetherbut alsobecauseitwasachancetoexpressourthankstoour teachers. 三阶 写作实战 一、1.Takingthetenminutebreakisnecessary,becauseit makesusrelaxedbothphysicalyandmentaly. 2.Thetenminutebreakisusedtorelaxourselvesandmakes uspreparewelforthenextclass. 3.Onlydoingsocanwehavemoreenergytostudyefectively inclass. 4.Ihopethateveryonewilhaveawonderfultenminute break.                                          82     第三部分 书面表达六大微技能   话题写作培优册 微技能一 正确拼写单词和使用标点、大小写 1.检查写作中的单词拼写,注意易混淆词、同音 词、单词的不规则变形形式。如:Sheisagrate singer.(×,应将grate改为great) 2.以下为常见标点符号的正确运用方法: (1)句号:用于结束陈述句,表示句子的结束。 (2)逗号:用于分隔列表中的项目、插入语、非 限制性定语从句等。 (3)问号:用于结束疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊 疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句)。 (4)感叹号:用于感叹句后,表达感叹、惊讶等 强烈的情感。 如:Thelistincludesapplesbananasandoran ges.(×,apples和bananas之间应用逗号隔开) (5)书名号:英语中设有与汉语书名号对应的 标点符号,当我们在写作中需要标注书籍、报 刊、戏剧、电影等文学作品的名称,通常采用 斜体。 (6)省略号:英文中省略号只有三个点,且位 置居下,即(爥)。 3.注意大小写的正确运用,以下为常见的需要大 写首字母的情况: (1)专有名词:人名、地名、机构名等专有名词 的首字母需要大写。 (2)句首单词:每个句子的第一个单词的首字 母需要大写。 (3)缩写:缩写词的每个字母通常都要大写, 如“USA”(美国)。 (4)代词:I(我)是唯一需要始终大写的代词。 (5)月份和星期:月份和星期的名称首字母需 要大写,如:January(一月),Monday(星期一)。 针对训练 1.IhavealreadyreadedtheEnglishnovelsthree times.     改为     2.takethemedicineandrestforafewdays.     改为     3.Tomlikestuesdaybecausehehasanartlesson onthatday.     改为     4.NeitherTonynorFranlikesthecdverymuch.     改为     5.Donteattoomuchchocolate.Itisbadforyour toothes.     改为     6.Doesyourfriendlikesalad.     改为     7.Howhappythechildrenareinthegarden.     改为     8.Thenoteonthetablesaid:“Iwentbackhome earlybecauseIfeltsick.”     改为     9.Denisehasgonetowork,Shewilbebackatfive oclock.     改为                                                微技能二 写正确的句子 3% 1 @ABC 1.检查句子结构是否混乱:英语句子必须符合六 大句型或其他特殊句式结构,如祈使句等。缺 主干成分是比较严重的语法错误,写作时,应 确保句子主干成分正确、完整。如: Theenvironmentinourschoolisbecomebeter andbeter.(×,出现了两个谓语动词,语法错 误) Theenvironmentinourschoolisbecomingbet erandbeter.(√) 2.检查句子是否连贯、单复数是否一致。如: Thisbook,itisimportantgiftsfrommyfather. (×,Thisbook与逗号后的 it不连贯,it与 gifts 在语法上单复数不一致) Thisbookisanimportantgiftfrommyfather./ Thisbookisoneoftheimportantgiftsfrommy father.(√) 3.检查词性使用是否正确。如: Bobthinkshelpingotherscanbringhim    .                 5   众相原创 赋能中考 云南英语(RJ) (×,bringhim后接名词,happy是形容词,hap py应改为happiness) 4.复合句使用注意事项:引导词/连接词使用正 确、主谓一致、从句结构完整。 Ihopewhatyoucanenjoyyourselfwhenyouare here.(×,宾语从句不缺成分,引导词应用that) 5.注意动词、介词等常见用法是否正确。如: Hesuggestedtogothereonhisbike.(×,sug gestdoingsth.) Hesuggestedgoingthereonhisbike.(√) 语法错误的种类繁多,在此仅列举一些关键 的注意事项和常见错误示例,以供参考。学生可 结合《课堂精讲册》P99~P165内容,扎实掌握初 中阶段的语法知识,并在实际的试题训练中加以 应用,以预防和纠正语法错误。 针对训练 1.Myuncleisplaybasketbalnow.     改为     2.Janeoftenflyakitewithherclassmates.     改为     3.Therearesomerestaurantnearthepark.     改为     4.Davehasalreadywrotealetertohismother.     改为     5.Hissixyearolddaughterwantslearntoridea bike.     改为     6.Ifedsomesheepsthismorning.     改为     7.Thenursewasexcitingtoseethescientistinher ofice.     改为     8.Imnotsureifhewilcomeontimeornot.     改为     9.Countrymusicsoundsbeautifulandmanypeople enjoytolistentoit.     改为     10.Shecanplaythepianoandshecantplayit wel.     改为     3% 2 @DEF 语意不通通常指的是句子或段落在逻辑上 不连贯,或者表达的意思不清晰。针对此类问 题,学生应注意语法结构的正确运用、词汇的正 确选择。 ImLiHua,astudentwhonoticestheschoolenvi ronment.(×,notice选词错误) ImLiHua,astudentwhocaresabouttheschool environment.(√) 针对训练 1.Howlongisitfromheretoyourhome?     改为     2.IhurtmyselfwhenIplayedbasketbalthedayaf teryesterday.     改为     3.Wecouldvisitthehappykidsinthehospitalto cheerthemup.     改为     4.Iforgotmyhomeworkathome.WhatshouldI do?     改为     3% 3 G@HIBC 中文的语法、词汇或表达习惯会对英语使用 产生干扰。在写作中应注意以下事项: 1.注意语法结构差异:Myschoolnotfarfrommy home.(×,英语中完整的句子需要有谓语动 词/连系动词,此处应在not前加is) 2.注意词汇的正确选择:Ithinkthepriceofthis carisveryexpensive.(×,英语中表示价格昂 贵,不能用expensive,要用high) 3.注意语序:Iverylikethisbike.(×,根据英语表 达习惯,应改为Ilikethisbikeverymuch.) 针对训练 1.Ihatethecrowdedtraficonweekends.     改为     2.Betyisfifteenyearsold.Sheisenougholdto lookafterherself.     改为     3.Enjoyreadingbooks,children!Youcanstudy moreknowledge.     改为     4.Theanimalsinthecartoonstrongandtheyhave realybignoses.     改为     Twostudentswereaskedtomeettheteacher throughaforest.Thereweretwopath.Onewas shortandeasy,andtheotherwasfuloffalen trees.Thefirststudentchoosestheeasypath.He thoughthewassocleverthathecouldwalkthrough withanydificulty.Hecertainlyfinishedfirstand                                                                          6   话题写作培优册 enjoyedhimself. Thesecondstudentdecidedtospendtimejump overthefalentreesinhispath.Afterarivingat thefinishingline,hefelttiringandregretedchoo singthatpath. Theteachernoddedandsmiledatalofthem. Heaskedthemtogetprizebyastreamthreedays later.Whilethestudentsarived,theyfoundthey neededtojumpoverthestream.Itwasafewmeters widely.Theteachersaid,“Everythingyouhave donetilnowwilbepreparingwelforthismo ment.Thisjumpwilhelpyoubecomebeter.”The secondstudentmadeitatlast. 5.   改为    6.   改为    7.   改为    8.   改为    9.   改为    10.   改为    11.   改为    12.   改为    13.   改为    14.   改为                    微技能三 如何组织段落 例:下面的文本中,“  ”部分为“thetopicsen tence(主题句)”。“    ”部分为“thesupporting detailsentences(支持句)”,“    ”部分为“tran sitionsentence过渡句”,“  ”为“theconcluding sentence(结论句)” Mybiggestchalengeislearninghowtobehave atthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsare  diferentfromthewaytheyareathome.  Hereare  someexamples.  Forexample,yourenotsupposed  toputyourbreadonyourplate.Youresupposedto  putitonthetable!Anotherexampleisthatyou  shouldnteatanythingwithyourhandsexcept  bread,notevenfruit.  Youhavetocutitupandeat itwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisimpoliteto  sayyoureful.  Ifyoudontwantanymorefood, youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”Ihave  tosaythatIfinditdificulttoremembereverything,  butImgetingusedtodoingit  .IdontfindFrench customssostrangeanymore. 分析本段,可以得出:主题句是对支持句的 高度概括,而所有的支持句为主题句服务。主题 句与段落内容协调一致,能够为段落“掌舵”,使 读者能够较容易地理解下文的展开方向。支持 句要行文流畅,逻辑清晰,紧扣主题。练习段落 的主题句与支持句就等于练习写好一个段落。 针对训练 1.从下列方框中选出每个段落的主题句,有一项 是多余的。 A.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk? B.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoa friend? C.Doyouhugorbowwhenyoumeetyour friend? D.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye? E.Howabouttouchingpeople?                                  7   众相原创 赋能中考 云南英语(RJ) Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarive verysoon,andherearesomewaystowelcome them. (1)     Youcanstandclosetopeo pleintheMiddleEastbutdontstandtooclose toNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonal space. (2)     Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarm inarm withtheirfriends.SouthAmericans sometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou, soyoucantmoveaway!ButinBritainmany peopledontlikeotherpeopletotouchthem atal. (3)     Insomeplaces,itisntpo litetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinother countries,itisntpolitetolooksomewhereelse. InBritainandtheUS,peopleusualylookat eachotherwhentheytalk. (4)     Thatseasy,wavetosay goodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,itsnotpo liteatal!Infact,itsveryrude! 2.根据所给的主题句,写出过渡句、三个支持句 和结论句。 IdecidetotrymybesttolearnEnglish wel.                                               微技能四 拓展写作内容 JK 1 KL5MNO 用高级词汇替换普通词汇 在确保正确的前提下,使用高级词汇,可以 提升作文档次,以下为初中阶段普通词汇与高级 词汇转换表。 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 help帮助 give爥ahand帮助…… hope希望 lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期 待某物/做某事 influence影响 makeabigdiferenceto对……产 生重大影响,起重要作用 like喜欢 beinterestedin爥/haveastrong interestin爥 对……(非常)感 兴趣 falinlovewith爱上…… remember记得 keep爥inmind记得/记住…… use使用 makegood/fuluseofsth./put sth.togooduse充分使用某物 续表 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 visit参观 payavisitto参观 should应该 besupposedto应该 decidetodosth. 决定做某事 makeadecisiontodosth.决定做 某事 makeuponesmindtodosth.下 定决心做某事 trytodosth. 尽力做某事 tryonesbesttodosth.尽某人全 力做某事 makeeveryeforttodosth./spare noeforttodosth.不遗余力做某 事 wanttodosth. 想要做某事 feellikedoingsth./wouldliketo dosth.想要做某事 dontwanttodo sth. 不 想 做 某事 wouldratherdoAthandoB/pre fertodoAratherthandoB宁愿 做A也不愿做B                                         8   话题写作培优册 续表 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 beabout和…… 有关 berelatedto/have爥 todowith 和……有关 针对训练 1.Asmalactofkindnesscaninfluenceapersons life.(用makeabigdiference升格句子)     2.Lucylikedpaintingwhenshewasonly5years old.(用haveastronginterestin升格句子)     3.Letsuseoursparetimeproperlyandformahabit oflearningEnglishwel.(用makefuluseof升 格句子)     4.Ihavedecidedtoloseweightandkeephealthy. (用makeuponesmindtodosth.升格句子)     JK 2 KPQR 1.扩写原因 用来表示原因的词汇有 because,becauseof, for,since,as,thanksto,forthereasonthat 爥等。 例:Iamlookingforwardtothecomingweekend. 扩写:Iamlookingforwardtothecomingweek endbecause/as/formygoodfriendwilarivein KunmingonSaturdaymorning. 2.扩写事例 用来引出例子的短语(单词)有 forexample, suchas,like爥,Letstake爥forexample等。 例:Playingbasketbalhasmanyadvantages. 扩写:Playingbasketbalhasmanyadvantages. Forexample,itcanmakeusbecomehealthier. 3.扩写条件 用来表示条件的短语有 if,unless,aslong as等。 例:YoucangoshoppingwithusthisSunday. 扩写:Ifyouwanttobuyanicepresentforyour sister,youcangoshoppingwithusthisSunday. 4.扩写目的 用来表示目的的短语有 sothat,inorderthat, inorderto,soasto爥,动词不定式等。 例:Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhard. 扩写:Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhardso thatIcanrealizemydreamofbeingascientist. 5.扩写结果 用来表示结果的词汇(短语)有 so,therefore, asaresult,so/such爥that爥等。 例:Helenwantstodosomethingnicefortheen vironment. 扩写:Helenwantstodosomethingniceforthe environment,therefore,shejoinsthisclub/so shejoinsthisclub. so后接句子时,不用逗号。therefore后 接句子时,需用逗号隔开。 6.扩写感受 用来表示感受/想法的短语有 inmyopinion, frommypointofview,asforme等。 例:TherearemanygoodwaystolearnEnglish wel. 扩写:TherearemanygoodwaystolearnEnglish wel.However,inmyopinion/frommypointof view/asforme,readinginterestingEnglishstory booksisthebestway. 针对训练 1.Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.(用because 扩写原因)                                                                              9   众相原创 赋能中考 云南英语(RJ) 2.Wecandomanythingstohelpthosepoorchil dren.(用forexample扩写事例)     3.Youwontfulyexperiencethecultureofaforeign country.(用unless扩写条件)     4.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents.(用so that扩写目的)     5.Thevilageisbecomingbeautiful.(用so爥 that爥 扩写结果)     6.Idontunderstandsomepeoplewhothrowthe rubbisheverywhere.(用 inmyopinion表达想 法并扩写句子)                         微技能五 语言的丰富性 JK 1 KLST7   在写作中,灵活、正确运用主从复合句可以 为书面表达加分。常见的从句有:①状语从句; ②宾语从句;③定语从句。 状语从句 在复合句中,用作状语的从句叫作状语从 句。以下为常见的状语从句类型及引导词(组): 从句类型 引导词(组) 时间状语从句 when/as/while当……时 after在……之后 before在……之前 until/til直到…… since自从 assoonas一……就…… whenever无论何时 条件状语从句 if如果     unless除非 aslongas只要  once一旦 让步状语从句 though/although尽管,虽然 eventhough/if即使 whatever无论什么 wherever无论哪里 whoever无论是谁 原因状语从句 because/for因为  as由于 since既然 续表 从句类型 引导词(组) 结果状语从句 so/such爥 that爥 如此……以至 于…… 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 使用状语从句时,应注意: 1.根据句意使用正确的引导词(组); 2.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,若主句 为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来; 3.若主句是祈使句或主句中含情态动词时,从 句用一般现在时表将来。 针对训练 1.Youtryyourbest.Iamproudofyou.(用 as longas升格句子)     2.Thegirlwassad.Shecouldntsayaword.(用so 爥that爥升格句子)     3.Itwasraininghardoutside.Theyoungmanwent toworkasusual.(用although升格句子)     4.Ilvisitmygrandparents.Thesummerholiday                                                 01   话题写作培优册 beginsthisyear.(用assoonas升格句子)     5.Everyoneinourteamtrainedhard.Wecanwin thebasketbalmatch.(用 inorderthat升格句 子)     宾语从句 在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句 子叫作宾语从句。宾语从句必须是陈述语序,即 “连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。常见的连接 词有从属连词 that,whether,if;连接代词 what, who,whom,whose,which等;连接副词 when, where,how,why等。如:Ibelievethatyoucan achieveyourdreambyworkinghard.我相信你可 以通过努力实现你的梦想。 针对训练 1.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Iwanttoknowyour ways.(用how引导的宾语从句升格句子)     2.Iamsureit.Ourteacherwilleadustoamore colorfulandwonderfulfuture.(用 that引导的 宾语从句升格句子)     3.Weshouldnevergiveupwhenwemeetwithdif ficulties.Ihavelearnedit.(用 that引导的宾 语从句升格句子)     4.Iwanttoknowit.Whatdidyoudomakeyour dreamcometrue?(用what引导的宾语从句升 格句子)     5.TeaisproducedinChina.Everyoneintheclass knowsit.(用 where引导的宾语从句升格句 子)     6.Hisbrothermayhavereturnedthemagazineto thelibrary.Hedoesntknow.(用 if引导的宾 语从句升格句子)     7.WhydidAnnarefusedtocometomyparty?I wanttoknowthereason.(用why引导的宾语从 句升格句子)     定语从句 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫 作定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名 词或代词之后,被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 引导定语从句的常见关系词有: 1.先行词为人,且定语从句缺主语或宾语: 定语从句由 who,whom,that引导,如:My sisteristhegirlwho/thatisstandingunder thetree.我姐姐就是站在树下的那个女孩。 (先行词是thegirl,指人,定语从句缺少主语, 用who/that引导) 2.先行词为物,且定语从句缺主语或宾语: 定语从句由that,which引导。如:Isawatree that/whichhasmanybeautifulflowersinthat vilage.我在那个村子里看到了一棵开满漂亮 花朵的树。(先行词是 tree,指物,定语从句 缺少主语,用that/which引导) 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 使用定语从句时应注意: 1.分析从句成分及先行词,使用正确的关 系词; 2.若关系词在定语从句中作主语,需结合先行 词判断定语从句谓语动词的单复数; 3.使用正确的时态。                                                                          11   众相原创 赋能中考 云南英语(RJ) 针对训练 1.MissLiismyteacher.Shehelpedmealotdur ingthepastthreeyears.(用who引导的定语从 句升格句子)     2.Ilikethisbook.ItwaswritenbyLuXun.(用 which引导的定语从句升格句子)     3.Istilrememberthedays.Wespentthedaysin thecountrysidetenyearsago.(用that引导的定 语从句升格句子)     4.Fionaloveslisteningtoherchildrensinging songs.Theylearnedthesongsatschool.(用that 引导的定语从句升格句子)     5.Idontknowtheboy.HisfatherisanEnglish teacher.(用whose引导的定语从句升格句子)     JK 2 UV7WXYZ[ 特殊句式可以丰富文章的句式结构,恰当使 用特殊句式可以为书面表达加分。以下为常用 的特殊句式: 感叹句 1.What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语/系 动词),如:Whatsweetwateritis! 2.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+ 谓语/系动词),如:Whatakindgirlsheis! 3.What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语/ 系动词),如:Whatkindgirlstheyare! 4.How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语/系动词), 如:Howbeautifulyshedances! 5.How+主语+谓语,如:Howtimeflies! 针对训练 1.MissBaiiskindandcaring.(用感叹句升格句 子)   2.Wehadgreatfunyesterday.(用感叹句升格句 子)   3.吉姆给了我们多么有用的建议啊!(汉译英)   4.他们为这个活动准备得真好啊!(汉译英)   用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型 1.Itseemsthat爥 好像/似乎…… 。如:Itseems thatthereisgoingtobeaheavyrain. 2.Ittakes(sb.)+一段时间+todosth.做某事花 费(某人)……时间。如:Ittakesmefour weekstofinishreadingthisbook. 3.Its+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.做某事(对 某人来说)是……/(某人)做某事是……。 如:Itsdificultformetokeepexercisinginthe morning,butIwiltrytodoit. 4.Its+adj.+that从句 ……是……。如:Itsexcit ingthatChenMengiscomingtoourcity. 5.Itstimetodo/for/that爥 是(做)……的时间 了。如:Itstimetomakeoursummervacation plans. 6.Itsonesturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。如: Itsmyturntotakecareofthedog. 7.Itssaid/reported/believedthat爥据说/据报道/ 人们认为……。如:Itsbelievedthatexerciseis goodforhealth.人们认为运动对健康有益处。 8.it作形式宾语:find,think,make,consider, feel等词后接的宾语为从句或动词不定式时, 常用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(从句/动词 不定式)后置。如:Ifinditinterestingtotravel toYunnan.                                                                          21   话题写作培优册 针对训练 1.Amyhelpsherclassmates.Sheconsidersitas herduty.(用it作形式宾语升格句子)     2.Learningmathswelisdificultforme,butIwil keeptryingmybest.(用 it作形式主语升格句 子)     3.我觉得利用这个软件学英语很有趣。(汉译 英)     4.是时候采取行动保护我们的地球了。(汉译 英)                    微技能六 语言表达的逻辑性   灵活运用关联词汇可以使文章条理清楚、连 贯通顺。写作中常用的关联词汇有: 类别 关联词汇 顺序 first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),aboveal, firstofal,inthefirstplace,tobegin/start with,next,then,meanwhile,finaly,inthe end,atlast,lastbutnotleast 并列/ 选择 and,also,aswel,or,too,notonly爥butal so,both爥and爥,either爥or爥,neither爥 nor爥 递进 besides,moreover,inaddition,whatsmore, whatsworse 转折 but,however,yet,instead,ratherthan 让步 although/though,evenif/though 对比 instead,bediferentfrom,ontheonehand爥, ontheotherhand爥 原因 because,becauseof,since,as,for,thanks to,forthisreason 结果 so,therefore,asaresult,sothat,so爥that, such爥that 条件 if,unless,as/solongas 时间 when,while,after,before,until,assoonas, later,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthen on,atthesametime,atthemoment,atpres ent,inafewminutes/hours/days 续表 类别 关联词汇 举例 like,forexample,suchas,take爥forexam ple/asanexample 解释 inotherwords,infact,asamateroffact,to telthetruth,tobehonest 总结 inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveal, generalyspeaking,atlast 针对训练 1.Jimcanplaybasketbalwel.Jimcanplaythevi olinwel.(用notonly爥butalso爥升格句子)     2.Travelingisagoodwaytorelax.Wecanknow moreaboutthisworld.(用 ontheonehand,on theotherhand升格句子)     3.Helenseldomgetsangry.Helenhastowaitfora longtime.(用evenif升格句子)                                                    31

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第3部分 书面表达六大微技能-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语话题写作培优册(人教版 云南专用)
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第3部分 书面表达六大微技能-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语话题写作培优册(人教版 云南专用)
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第3部分 书面表达六大微技能-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语话题写作培优册(人教版 云南专用)
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第3部分 书面表达六大微技能-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语话题写作培优册(人教版 云南专用)
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