话题4 趋势性热点话题[生活百科,宇宙探索,人工智能(AI乡村建设]-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册(人教版 云南专用)
2025-01-16
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进店逛逛 内容正文:
第二部分 中考高频话题练
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[生活百科,宇宙探索,人工智能(AI),乡村建设]
一、生活百科
Passage1
文体:说明文 词数:约260词
难度:★★☆☆☆ 建议用时:8mins
Haveyoueverseenacolorfulrainbowinthe
skyrightafteritrains?Thathappenswhenthesun
lightgoesthroughthewaterintheair.Thesun
shinesagainafterrain,andyouseered,orange,
yelow,green,blue,indigoandpurplelightinthe
sky—arainbow.
Thesunslightisactualymadeofmanycolors
thatdontalmovethesameway.Whenthislight
goesintoaraindrop,itbends(弯曲)abitand
splitsinto(裂成)althesecolorslikered,orange,
yelow,green,blue,indigoandpurple.
Asthesecolorscomeoutoftheraindrop,they
bounceof(弹回)theinsidebackofthedrop.This
makesthembendagainandspreadout,makinga
shapelikepartofacircle,whichistherainbowwe
see.Purplebendsalot,butrednotsomuch.
So,whydorainbowslooklikeacurve?Itsbe
causetheraindropsarenotalthesamedistance(距
离)fromus.Theymakeacircleshapearoundaline
fromthesuntooureyes,creatingthatcurve.
Standwithyourbacktothesunandsearchthe
sky,becausearainbowappearsoppositethesun.If
thesunistoohigh,norainbowcanappear.But
sometimes,youmightevenseetworainbowsat
once!Thatswhenthesunlightbouncestwiceinside
theraindrops.
Nexttimeyouseearainbow,rememberits
justthesunandrainworkingtogethertomake
somethingrealyspecialandpretyinthesky.
(C)1. 细节排序 Whatisthecorectorderof
theprocessthatcreatesarainbow?
①Thesunlightsplitsintomanycolors.
②Sunlightgoesintoaraindrop.
③Thecolorsbendagainandspreadout.
④Colorsbounceoftheinsidebackofthe
drop.
A.①→②→③→④
B.①→③→②→④
C.②→①→④→③
D.②→③→①→④
(C)2.Wheredoesarainbowusualyappearin
thesky?
A.Rightaboveyou.
B.Closetothesun.
C.Oppositethesun.
D.Alaroundthesky.
(A)3. 图片理解 Whatdoestheunderlined
word“curve”mean?
A. B.
C. D.
(C)4. 写作手法 Howdoesthewriterdevel
opthewholetext?
A.Bygivingadvice.
B.Bytelingstories.
C.Bydescribingfacts.
D.Bylistingnumbers.
(B)5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheSunandItsMagic
B.HowRainbowsForm
C.RaindropsandLight
D.TheColorsoftheSky
Passage2(2024广东改编)
文体:说明文 词数:约250词
难度:★★☆☆☆ 建议用时:8mins
Peopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,but
theyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorectlyun
37
众相原创 赋能中考 云南英语(RJ)
derstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedonere
searchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpan
das. ▲ Itsaysthathumanscantelwhethera
chickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscals.
Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.In
sidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomething
chickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Some
times,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssaw
foodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandpro
ducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcals.
Whentherewasntfood,thechickensmadelowand
longnoisestoexpressdisappointment.There
searchersrecordedalthesesoundsandstudied
theirwaves.
Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsof
suchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickens
seeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickens
findingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194
volunteers.Sixtyninepercentofthevolunteers
corectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeel
inghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoex
perienceoftakingcareofchickens.
Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenatural
abilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hope
fuly,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologyto
helpwithchickenraising,abigindustryinmany
countries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingona
smartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens
feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowantto
makethebirdshappierandhealthier.
(D)1. 句子还原 Whichofthefolowingcan
beputin“ ▲ ”inparagraph1?
A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals.
B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit.
C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens.
D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.
(D)2. 跨学科知识 Whichismostprobably
thesoundwaveofahappycalbya
chicken?
A. B.
C. D.
(A)3.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththere
search?
A.Bylisteningtothechickencals.
B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.
C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens.
D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.
(C)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identi
fy”probablymeaninparagraph4?
A.Control. B.Hide.
C.Know. D.Hurt.
(B)5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ChickensFoodCals
B.HappyChickens,SadChickens
C.FarmersBestChoice
D.SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmers
二、宇宙探索
Passage1(2024湖北改编)
文体:说明文 词数:约280词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:9mins
Sofar,Chinahassuccessfulysentalarge
numberofsatelites(卫星)andspaceshipsinto
space.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired
(赋予灵感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamous
peoplewhengivingthemnames.
Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeople
havedreamedofgoingtothemoon.ChangeFliesto
47
第二部分 中考高频话题练
theMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyou
cansee,Chinasfirstmanmadesatelitetocircle
aroundthemoonwasnamedChangeⅠ.Morein
terestingly,themoonrover(巡视器)wasnamed
aftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChange
inthestory.Theseoldstoriescarypeoplesbest
wishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofsci
enceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethem
cometrue.
KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstoryto
showhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedto
knowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuis
goingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,because
wehaveaspaceprojectcaledKuaFuMission.
Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsal
sogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexam
ple,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthat
lighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.
Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepat
thattime.So,Chinasfirstquantum(量子)science
satelitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirst
countryintheworldtoachievequantumcommuni
cationbetweensatelitesandtheground.
Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothe
satelites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcul
tureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernsci
enceandtechnology.
(B)1. 细节归纳 WhatdoChinesespacesci
entistsgetideasfromwhennamingtheir
satelites?
a.oldstories
b.traditionalprojects
c.ancientfamouspeople
d.popularinventions
A.a,b B.a,c
C.b,d D.c,d
(A)2.WhatdoweknowaboutChangeⅠ ac
cordingtothetext?
A.Itmovesaroundthemoon.
B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.
C.It“visits”thesunwiththescientists.
D.Itistheworldsfirstmanmadesate
lite.
(C)3. 写作手法 Howdoesthewritersupport
themainideaofparagraph4?
A.Bylistingnumbers.
B.Bycomparingfacts.
C.Bygivinganexample.
D.Byreportingaresult.
(A)4. 文章结构 Whichistherightstructure
ofthetext?
A. B.
C. D.
(D)5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.TospreadthetraditionalChinesecul
ture.
B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelop
thespaceindustry.
C.Tointroducetheachievementsinour
scienceandtechnology.
D.TotelhowtraditionalChineseculture
influencesourspacescience.
Passage2
文体:说明文 词数:约230词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8mins
Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?
EveryyearonApril24,itsSpaceDayofChina.
57
众相原创 赋能中考 云南英语(RJ)
1. D Thesuccessfulmannedspacemissions
(任务)areabigpartofit.
2. A Whenastronautsgotospace,they
facemanychalenges.Inspace,thereisverylitle
gravity(重力),whichcanmaketheirbodiesfeel
diferent.Theyalsohavetospendalongtimeaway
fromtheirfamiliesandfriendsinasmalspaceship.
3. B Andifsomethinggoeswrongduringtheir
mission,theyhavetofigureouthowtofixitquickly
whileunderalotofpressure.Thatswhyastronauts
havetoberealysmart,strong,andreadyforany
thingbeforetheycangotospace.
TomakesureastronautsfromChinaarewel
preparedfortheirmissions,theygothroughlotsof
training.HuangWeifen,whohelpsdesigntheas
tronautprogram,saysthereareover200diferent
thingsastronautshavetolearn,includingscience,
physicaltraining,andpracticemissions.4. G
Oneofthehardestpartsofastronauttrainingis
theunderwaterexercises.5. E Astronautswear
divingsuitsthatweighmorethan100kilogramsand
stayunderwaterforsixhoursatatime.Moving
aroundinthewaterwithsuchaheavysuitisrealy
tiring.Huangsaidthatoneastronaut,NieHaish
eng,evenlost2kilogramsafteroneunderwater
trainingexercise.
A.Beinganastronautisnoteasy!
B.Thatcanmakethemfeellonelyorstressed.
C.Everyastronautmustbebeautifulandknowl
edgeable.
D.Itsadaytocelebratethecountrysgrowthin
spaceexploration.
E.Thishelpsthemgetreadyfortheweightlessen
vironmentinspace.
F.Asaresult,thestudentslearntmoreaboutthe
astronautslivesinspace.
G.Beforetheycangotospace,theytrainforat
leastthreeandahalfyears.
三、人工智能(AI)
Passage1
文体:说明文 词数:约280词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:9mins
Today,artificialinteligence(AI)hasbeen
usedinprimaryandmiddleschoolclassroomsacross
China.
HuiwenMiddleSchoolinTianjinisoneofthe
earliestschoolsinthecitytoputAIintoeducation.
Itwasnamedoneofthe184AIeducationbases(基
地)bytheMinistryofEducation(教育部)inFeb
ruary2024.
Theprojectbeganalmostsevenyearsago.The
schoolformedaclubcaled“HuiwenSingularity”
toimprovestudentsafterschoolexperiences.At
thebeginning,mostclubmembersjoinedrobotic
competitions.Duringtheirsparetime,studentsand
teacherstraveledwiththerobotstoatendcompeti
tions.Afteryearsofgreatefort,theclubgotpopu
larforitsrobotperformances,atractinganincreas
ingnumberofstudentstojoin.In2022,theschool
oficialyset“HuiwenSingularity”asanafter
schoolprogram,providingeverystudentwitha
chancetotakepartinit.Infact,AIeducationin
schoolshasbecomemoreandmorepopularinmany
places.ZhejiangProvinceisatypicalexample.In
2020,ZhejiangProvinceaddedAIeducationinto
textbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolalthe
waytoseniorhighschool.InthecityofWenzhou,
thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexper
imentalschoolsby2025.
Asteachersandstudentshaveadeeperunder
standingofAI,thistechnologyhasalsobecomea
popularteachingtoolinclassrooms.InBeijing101
MiddleSchool,anAIbasedlisteningandspeaking
systemhasbeenusedinEnglishclasses.Similarly,
67
第二部分 中考高频话题练
inFujian,teachersuseAIandbigdata(大数据)
technologytomakestudentsinterestedinlearning.
AIeducationprovidesstudentswithamodern
wayoflearning.Itwilbecomeincreasinglyimpor
tantinthefuture.
(A)1.WhendidAIeducationstartatHuiwen
MiddleSchool?
A.In2017. B.In2022.
C.In2024. D.In2025.
(D)2.Whydidtheschoolsetup“HuiwenSin
gularity”atfirst?
A.Tohelpstudentsformgoodstudyhab
its.
B.Toencouragemorestudentstojoin
clubs.
C.Tomakestudentsinterestedinnew
technology.
D.Toimprovestudentsexperiencesout
sidetheclassroom.
(C)3. 信息匹配 Matchthetimewiththein
formationandchoosetherightanswer.
①In2020. ②In2022.
③In2024. ④By2025.
a.Wenzhougovernmentplanstobuild
1,000AIexperimentalschools.
b.Theschoolset“HuiwenSingularity”as
anafterschoolprogram.
c.ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotext
booksfrom Grade5toseniorhigh
school.
d.HuiwenMiddleSchoolwasnamedas
oneofthe184AIeducationbases.
A.①a,②b,③c,④d
B.①a,②c,③b,④d
C.①c,②b,③d,④a
D.①c,②a,③b,④d
(B)4.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIeducation
fromthetext?
A.Itcanhelpstudentsdevelopnewin
terests.
B.Itcanmakestudentsmoreinterested
inlearning.
C.Itwilbeusedwidelyinprimaryand
middleschools.
D.Itcanhelpmiddleschoolstudentsen
tergoodhighschools.
(C)5. 文章结构 Whatisthestructureofthe
text?
A. B.
C. D.
Passage2
文体:说明文 词数:约250词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:9mins
DuringtheTwoSessions(两会)in2024,the
founderof360,ZhouHongyitalkedaboutthede
velopmentofAIinChina.1. F
Infact,duringthelastschoolyear,AItools
hadcomeintoschoolsandmadeteachingandlearn
ingmoreandmorecreative.ThatmeansAIcan
helpchildrenlearninseveralways.
◆AIcanbeusedinchildrenspersonalized
(个性化的)learning.
AIcanknowbeteraboutstudents,including
theiradvantages,weaknesses,skils,learning
favorites,learningneeds,andsoon.2. D
Andtheseplanscanhelpstudentsconcentrateon
(专注于)theareasthattheyneedtoimproveat
theirownabilities.
◆AIcanbeusedinchildrensinteractive(交
互的)learning.
3. E Thingslikeinteractivelearningapps
andeducationalgamescanmakechildrenslearning
moreinteresting.Whatsmore,theycanmake
studentsinterestedinonesubjectatonce.This
77
众相原创 赋能中考 云南英语(RJ)
kindofactivelearningissuretobemorehelpful
thanstudyingalone.
◆4. A
AIcanexaminestudentsworkandprovide
themwithpersonalizedadviceandhelp.Forexam
ple,ChatGPTcananswerstudentsquestionsquick
lyinaprivateway.Thiskindofadviceandanswers
canhelpstudentsunderstandandusetheknowledge
beter.
◆AIcanprovideeducationwithgreaterre
sources(资源).
AIcanmakemanystudentslearningresources
richerandwider,likeelectronictextbooks,online
classes,andstudyapps.
5. G ByusingAI,studentscanstudy
smarterandreachhigherlevelsoflearningandsuc
cess.
A.AIcanoferadviceandhelptochildren.
B.ThenchildrencanknowAIisdangeroustothem.
C.AIcanoferteachersmorepossibleteachingplans.
D.Thenitcancreategoodlearningplansforstudents.
E.AIhastheabilitytomakelearningmoreinterac
tiveandinteresting.
F.ZhousaidAIsdevelopmentwilbegoodforthe
developmentofChina.
G.Inaword,AIhasagreatabilitytoimprove
studentsstudyingandlearning.
四、乡村建设
Passage1
文体:记叙文 词数:约250词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:9mins
LuCuiqin,58,isaprovinciallevelinheritor
(省级传承人)ofYiembroidery(彝绣).Her
family 1 inMudingCountyofYunnanProv
ince.TheyrunacompanywhichselsYiembroi
deryproductsaloverthecountry.Thereare 2
3,000peoplenowworkingwithherfamily.
Yunnanisthehometoabout50,000Yipeo
ple.TheembroideryofYipeoplehasaverylong
history.Asthe 3 goesthere,“Amountain
withouttreesisnotconsideredamountain,anda
womanwhocannotembroiderisnotconsideredaYi
woman.”LikemanyYipeople,LuCuiqinlearned
todoembroiderywork 4 shewaslitle.Be
causeshewascleverandsmart,shelearnedem
broideryskilsvery 5 .Afterafewyearsprac
tice,shebecamegoodatembroidery.
In2003,LuopenedherfirstYiembroidery
shopinMuding.In2014,she 6 hercompany
namedJieluYiEmbroideryCultureCompany.The
companyhadover80embroiderystoresandmore
than1,000folkembroiderywomen.Theymainly
made 7 YiembroideryproductslikeYi
clothes,shoes,hatsandhandbagsbyhand.They
8 theirproductsaroundChinaandothercoun
tries.
Everyyear,LuCuiqinprovidestrainingforthe
embroidery 9 ofMuding.Shehopestohelp
morewomenandtheirfamiliesbecome 10 .
Now,LuscompanyismanagedbyherdaughterJin
Ruirui.TheyarebothtryingtodevelopthelocalYi
embroiderindustryandprovidemorejobsforthe
women.
(C)1.A.plays B.finds C.lives D.cals
(A)2.A.about B.from C.into D.like
(D)3.A.meaning B.opening
C.building D.saying
(B)4.A.until B.when
C.because D.though
(D)5.A.freely B.happily
C.slowly D.quickly
(B)6.A.tookup B.setup
C.cutup D.madeup
(A)7.A.beautiful B.straight
C.available D.delicious
(C)8.A.sang B.lent C.sold D.hurt
87
第二部分 中考高频话题练
(B)9.A.doctors B.women
C.teachers D.leaders
(C)10.A.cheapB.ful C.rich D.loud
Passage2
文体:说明文 词数:约280词
难度:★★★★☆ 建议用时:10mins
Museumsareusualyfoundincities.Howev
er,manymuseumsshowinglocalfolkculturehave
appearedrapidlyinthevilagesinChinainrecent
years.
WangZhengzhong,theownerofarural(乡村
的)museuminafishingvilageinHainan,has
beengetingbusieroverthepasttwoyearsdueto
morevisitors.Wangisadescendant(后代)offish
ermen.Inhonorofhisfatherandgrandfatherwho
bothhadtraveledacrosstheSouthChinaSea,
WangopenedamuseuminPaigangVilage.Inthe
museum,youcanseeoldfishingobjectspassed
downbyWangsfamily.Althoughthemuseumis
smal,ithasatractedvisitorsfromacrossthecoun
tryforitsspecialexhibits(展品).Itoferstourists
aplacetolearnaboutthelocalcultureandthe
courageoffishermen.
LocatednearawidefieldinXinjiaVilageisa
museumaboutMahuOpera,atraditionalartofthe
ManchuethnicgroupinJilin.Thismuseumhasfive
exhibitionroomswithnearly2,000objectsonshow,
includingmasks,clothes,instrumentsandbooks,
mostofwhichweredonatedbyWangSonglin,alo
calinheritorofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质
文化遗产继承人).“Byexhibitingtheminthevil
lage,Iexpectmorepeopletoknowaboutthis
ancientformofart,”saidWang.
In2021,ChinastartedtodevelopJilin,Zhe
jiangandShandongintopilotprovinces(试点省份)
forbuildingruralmuseums.TakeZhejiangforex
ample.Itplanstobuild1,000ruralmuseumsfrom
2021to2025.Theseruralmuseumswilplayapart
inhelpingprotectanddeveloplocalrelics(遗产),
historicbuildings,culturalheritage,traditionalarts
andfolkcustoms.
(D)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“due
to”mean?
A.Thanksfor. B.Accordingto.
C.Alongwith. D.Becauseof.
(B)2.Wherecantouristslearnaboutthelifeof
fishermen?
A.InXinjiaVilageofJilin.
B.InPaigangVilageofHainan.
C.InXinjiaVilageofShandong.
D.InPaigangVilageofZhejiang.
(D)3. 细节归纳 Whichofthefolowingdoes
themuseuminXinjiaVilageexhibit?
a.masks b.clothes
c.fishingobjects d.instruments
e.books
A.a,b,c,d B.a,b,c,e
C.a,c,d,e D.a,b,d,e
(C)4. 写作手法 Whatwritingskildoesthe
writerusemostinthelastparagraph?
A.Byexplainingreasons.
B.Bycomparingthings.
C.Bylistingnumbers.
D.Byusingsayings.
(D)5. 文章结构 Whichistherightstructure
forthetext?
A. B.
C. D.
97
云南英语(RJ)
二阶 主题语篇提升练
一、1-5ABBDA 6-10BADAA
二、1-5DABBD
三、1-5EBCAF
/'()0+
Units7-8
一阶 语境小题基础练
一、1-4BCAD
二、5.smoking 6.enemies 7.valuable 8.choice
9.society
三、10.talkback 11.driverslicense/licence 12.getin
thewayof 13.Atthesametime 14.parttimejobs
二阶 主题语篇提升练
一、1-5BADAC 6-10ADABC
二、1-5BCDDA
三、1-5FGDAC
/'()0+
Units9-10
一阶 语境小题基础练
一、1-4CACA
二、5.behavior 6.relaxed 7.masters 8.gradualy
9.director
三、10.happyending 11.Afteral 12.takeof
13.tablemanners 14.gooutoftheirway
二阶 主题语篇提升练
一、1-5DABCC 6-10CBCCD
二、1-5FTTTF
三、1-5DCAAB
/'()0+
Units11-12
一阶 语境小题基础练
一、1-4CDAC
二、5.dead 6.Ladies 7.examination 8.wealthy
9.banker
三、10.pultogether 11.kickhimof 12.primeminister
13.drivemecrazy/mad 14.bytheendof
二阶 主题语篇提升练
一、1-5CBAAD 6-10ADCBC
二、1-5BCDCB
三、1-5EGAFB
/'()0+
Units13-14
一阶 语境小题基础练
一、1-3CBC
二、4.ours 5.wooden 6.Congratulations 7.industries
8.thankful
三、9.isharmfulto/doesharmto/isbadfor 10.Firstof
al/Atfirst 11.takeaction 12.plasticbags 13.pay
for
二阶 主题语篇提升练
一、1-5ADCAB 6-10CADBC
二、1-5BDBCD
三、1-5FDGCA
第二部分 中考高频话题练
78
1
9:;<=
一、1-5CCBAC 6-10BCDBD
二、1-5FFTFT
三、1-5CCACC
78
2
9>?@ABC
一、1-5BAACB 6-10CBACA
二、1-5TFFFT
三、1-5CDBDA
78
3
9D3EFGHIJKLMNOP
一、1-5ADCBC 6-10DBABC
二、1-5BDABC
三、1-5FCEBG
78
4
9QRSTU78
一、生活百科
Passage1 1-5CCACB
Passage2 1-5DDACB
二、宇宙探索
Passage1 1-5BACAD
Passage2 1-5DABGE
三、人工智能(AI)
Passage1 1-5ADCBC
Passage2 1-5FDEAG
四、乡村建设
Passage1 1-5CADBD 6-10BACBC
Passage2 1-5DBDCD
第三部分 重难题型题组专练
8VW
一、1-5CDBDB 6-10BCABC
二、1-5FTFTT
三、1-5FCABD
8VX
一、1-5BCAAB 6-10CBDAD
二、1-5CDCDA
三、1-5DBEFA
9
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