话题4 趋势性热点话题[生活百科,宇宙探索,人工智能(AI乡村建设]-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册(人教版 云南专用)

2025-01-16
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  第二部分 中考高频话题练 !" 4 #<=>?@!" [生活百科,宇宙探索,人工智能(AI),乡村建设] 一、生活百科 Passage1 文体:说明文        词数:约260词 难度:★★☆☆☆     建议用时:8mins Haveyoueverseenacolorfulrainbowinthe skyrightafteritrains?Thathappenswhenthesun lightgoesthroughthewaterintheair.Thesun shinesagainafterrain,andyouseered,orange, yelow,green,blue,indigoandpurplelightinthe sky—arainbow. Thesunslightisactualymadeofmanycolors thatdontalmovethesameway.Whenthislight goesintoaraindrop,itbends(弯曲)abitand splitsinto(裂成)althesecolorslikered,orange, yelow,green,blue,indigoandpurple. Asthesecolorscomeoutoftheraindrop,they bounceof(弹回)theinsidebackofthedrop.This makesthembendagainandspreadout,makinga shapelikepartofacircle,whichistherainbowwe see.Purplebendsalot,butrednotsomuch. So,whydorainbowslooklikeacurve?Itsbe causetheraindropsarenotalthesamedistance(距 离)fromus.Theymakeacircleshapearoundaline fromthesuntooureyes,creatingthatcurve. Standwithyourbacktothesunandsearchthe sky,becausearainbowappearsoppositethesun.If thesunistoohigh,norainbowcanappear.But sometimes,youmightevenseetworainbowsat once!Thatswhenthesunlightbouncestwiceinside theraindrops. Nexttimeyouseearainbow,rememberits justthesunandrainworkingtogethertomake somethingrealyspecialandpretyinthesky. (C)1. 细节排序 Whatisthecorectorderof theprocessthatcreatesarainbow? ①Thesunlightsplitsintomanycolors. ②Sunlightgoesintoaraindrop. ③Thecolorsbendagainandspreadout. ④Colorsbounceoftheinsidebackofthe drop. A.①→②→③→④ B.①→③→②→④ C.②→①→④→③ D.②→③→①→④ (C)2.Wheredoesarainbowusualyappearin thesky? A.Rightaboveyou. B.Closetothesun. C.Oppositethesun. D.Alaroundthesky. (A)3. 图片理解 Whatdoestheunderlined word“curve”mean? A.     B. C. D. (C)4. 写作手法 Howdoesthewriterdevel opthewholetext? A.Bygivingadvice. B.Bytelingstories. C.Bydescribingfacts. D.Bylistingnumbers. (B)5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.TheSunandItsMagic B.HowRainbowsForm C.RaindropsandLight D.TheColorsoftheSky Passage2(2024广东改编) 文体:说明文        词数:约250词 难度:★★☆☆☆     建议用时:8mins Peopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,but theyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorectlyun                                                                     37   众相原创 赋能中考 云南英语(RJ) derstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedonere searchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpan das. ▲  Itsaysthathumanscantelwhethera chickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscals. Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.In sidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomething chickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Some times,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssaw foodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandpro ducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcals. Whentherewasntfood,thechickensmadelowand longnoisestoexpressdisappointment.There searchersrecordedalthesesoundsandstudied theirwaves. Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsof suchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickens seeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickens findingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194 volunteers.Sixtyninepercentofthevolunteers corectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeel inghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoex perienceoftakingcareofchickens. Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenatural abilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hope fuly,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologyto helpwithchickenraising,abigindustryinmany countries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingona smartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowantto makethebirdshappierandhealthier. (D)1. 句子还原 Whichofthefolowingcan beputin“ ▲ ”inparagraph1? A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals. B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit. C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens. D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist. (D)2. 跨学科知识 Whichismostprobably thesoundwaveofahappycalbya chicken? A. B. C. D. (A)3.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththere search? A.Bylisteningtothechickencals. B.Bytakingcareofthechickens. C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens. D.Bymakingthechickenshappy. (C)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identi fy”probablymeaninparagraph4? A.Control. B.Hide. C.Know. D.Hurt. (B)5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.ChickensFoodCals B.HappyChickens,SadChickens C.FarmersBestChoice D.SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmers 二、宇宙探索 Passage1(2024湖北改编) 文体:说明文        词数:约280词 难度:★★★☆☆     建议用时:9mins Sofar,Chinahassuccessfulysentalarge numberofsatelites(卫星)andspaceshipsinto space.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired (赋予灵感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamous peoplewhengivingthemnames. Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeople havedreamedofgoingtothemoon.ChangeFliesto                                                                          47   第二部分 中考高频话题练 theMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyou cansee,Chinasfirstmanmadesatelitetocircle aroundthemoonwasnamedChangeⅠ.Morein terestingly,themoonrover(巡视器)wasnamed aftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChange inthestory.Theseoldstoriescarypeoplesbest wishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofsci enceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethem cometrue. KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstoryto showhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedto knowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuis goingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,because wehaveaspaceprojectcaledKuaFuMission. Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsal sogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexam ple,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthat lighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago. Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepat thattime.So,Chinasfirstquantum(量子)science satelitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirst countryintheworldtoachievequantumcommuni cationbetweensatelitesandtheground. Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothe satelites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcul tureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernsci enceandtechnology. (B)1. 细节归纳 WhatdoChinesespacesci entistsgetideasfromwhennamingtheir satelites? a.oldstories b.traditionalprojects c.ancientfamouspeople d.popularinventions A.a,b B.a,c C.b,d D.c,d (A)2.WhatdoweknowaboutChangeⅠ ac cordingtothetext? A.Itmovesaroundthemoon. B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit. C.It“visits”thesunwiththescientists. D.Itistheworldsfirstmanmadesate lite. (C)3. 写作手法 Howdoesthewritersupport themainideaofparagraph4? A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts. C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byreportingaresult. (A)4. 文章结构 Whichistherightstructure ofthetext? A. B. C. D. (D)5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext? A.TospreadthetraditionalChinesecul ture. B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelop thespaceindustry. C.Tointroducetheachievementsinour scienceandtechnology. D.TotelhowtraditionalChineseculture influencesourspacescience. Passage2 文体:说明文        词数:约230词 难度:★★★☆☆     建议用时:8mins Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture? EveryyearonApril24,itsSpaceDayofChina.                                                                          57   众相原创 赋能中考 云南英语(RJ) 1. D  Thesuccessfulmannedspacemissions (任务)areabigpartofit. 2. A  Whenastronautsgotospace,they facemanychalenges.Inspace,thereisverylitle gravity(重力),whichcanmaketheirbodiesfeel diferent.Theyalsohavetospendalongtimeaway fromtheirfamiliesandfriendsinasmalspaceship. 3. B  Andifsomethinggoeswrongduringtheir mission,theyhavetofigureouthowtofixitquickly whileunderalotofpressure.Thatswhyastronauts havetoberealysmart,strong,andreadyforany thingbeforetheycangotospace. TomakesureastronautsfromChinaarewel preparedfortheirmissions,theygothroughlotsof training.HuangWeifen,whohelpsdesigntheas tronautprogram,saysthereareover200diferent thingsastronautshavetolearn,includingscience, physicaltraining,andpracticemissions.4. G  Oneofthehardestpartsofastronauttrainingis theunderwaterexercises.5. E  Astronautswear divingsuitsthatweighmorethan100kilogramsand stayunderwaterforsixhoursatatime.Moving aroundinthewaterwithsuchaheavysuitisrealy tiring.Huangsaidthatoneastronaut,NieHaish eng,evenlost2kilogramsafteroneunderwater trainingexercise. A.Beinganastronautisnoteasy! B.Thatcanmakethemfeellonelyorstressed. C.Everyastronautmustbebeautifulandknowl edgeable. D.Itsadaytocelebratethecountrysgrowthin spaceexploration. E.Thishelpsthemgetreadyfortheweightlessen vironmentinspace. F.Asaresult,thestudentslearntmoreaboutthe astronautslivesinspace. G.Beforetheycangotospace,theytrainforat leastthreeandahalfyears. 三、人工智能(AI) Passage1 文体:说明文        词数:约280词 难度:★★★☆☆     建议用时:9mins Today,artificialinteligence(AI)hasbeen usedinprimaryandmiddleschoolclassroomsacross China. HuiwenMiddleSchoolinTianjinisoneofthe earliestschoolsinthecitytoputAIintoeducation. Itwasnamedoneofthe184AIeducationbases(基 地)bytheMinistryofEducation(教育部)inFeb ruary2024. Theprojectbeganalmostsevenyearsago.The schoolformedaclubcaled“HuiwenSingularity” toimprovestudentsafterschoolexperiences.At thebeginning,mostclubmembersjoinedrobotic competitions.Duringtheirsparetime,studentsand teacherstraveledwiththerobotstoatendcompeti tions.Afteryearsofgreatefort,theclubgotpopu larforitsrobotperformances,atractinganincreas ingnumberofstudentstojoin.In2022,theschool oficialyset“HuiwenSingularity”asanafter schoolprogram,providingeverystudentwitha chancetotakepartinit.Infact,AIeducationin schoolshasbecomemoreandmorepopularinmany places.ZhejiangProvinceisatypicalexample.In 2020,ZhejiangProvinceaddedAIeducationinto textbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolalthe waytoseniorhighschool.InthecityofWenzhou, thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexper imentalschoolsby2025. Asteachersandstudentshaveadeeperunder standingofAI,thistechnologyhasalsobecomea popularteachingtoolinclassrooms.InBeijing101 MiddleSchool,anAIbasedlisteningandspeaking systemhasbeenusedinEnglishclasses.Similarly,                                                                          67   第二部分 中考高频话题练 inFujian,teachersuseAIandbigdata(大数据) technologytomakestudentsinterestedinlearning. AIeducationprovidesstudentswithamodern wayoflearning.Itwilbecomeincreasinglyimpor tantinthefuture. (A)1.WhendidAIeducationstartatHuiwen MiddleSchool? A.In2017.     B.In2022. C.In2024. D.In2025. (D)2.Whydidtheschoolsetup“HuiwenSin gularity”atfirst? A.Tohelpstudentsformgoodstudyhab its. B.Toencouragemorestudentstojoin clubs. C.Tomakestudentsinterestedinnew technology. D.Toimprovestudentsexperiencesout sidetheclassroom. (C)3. 信息匹配 Matchthetimewiththein formationandchoosetherightanswer. ①In2020.    ②In2022. ③In2024.    ④By2025. a.Wenzhougovernmentplanstobuild 1,000AIexperimentalschools. b.Theschoolset“HuiwenSingularity”as anafterschoolprogram. c.ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotext booksfrom Grade5toseniorhigh school. d.HuiwenMiddleSchoolwasnamedas oneofthe184AIeducationbases. A.①a,②b,③c,④d B.①a,②c,③b,④d C.①c,②b,③d,④a D.①c,②a,③b,④d (B)4.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIeducation fromthetext? A.Itcanhelpstudentsdevelopnewin terests. B.Itcanmakestudentsmoreinterested inlearning. C.Itwilbeusedwidelyinprimaryand middleschools. D.Itcanhelpmiddleschoolstudentsen tergoodhighschools. (C)5. 文章结构 Whatisthestructureofthe text? A. B. C. D. Passage2 文体:说明文        词数:约250词 难度:★★★☆☆     建议用时:9mins DuringtheTwoSessions(两会)in2024,the founderof360,ZhouHongyitalkedaboutthede velopmentofAIinChina.1. F  Infact,duringthelastschoolyear,AItools hadcomeintoschoolsandmadeteachingandlearn ingmoreandmorecreative.ThatmeansAIcan helpchildrenlearninseveralways. ◆AIcanbeusedinchildrenspersonalized (个性化的)learning. AIcanknowbeteraboutstudents,including theiradvantages,weaknesses,skils,learning favorites,learningneeds,andsoon.2. D  Andtheseplanscanhelpstudentsconcentrateon (专注于)theareasthattheyneedtoimproveat theirownabilities. ◆AIcanbeusedinchildrensinteractive(交 互的)learning. 3. E  Thingslikeinteractivelearningapps andeducationalgamescanmakechildrenslearning moreinteresting.Whatsmore,theycanmake studentsinterestedinonesubjectatonce.This                                                                          77   众相原创 赋能中考 云南英语(RJ) kindofactivelearningissuretobemorehelpful thanstudyingalone. ◆4. A  AIcanexaminestudentsworkandprovide themwithpersonalizedadviceandhelp.Forexam ple,ChatGPTcananswerstudentsquestionsquick lyinaprivateway.Thiskindofadviceandanswers canhelpstudentsunderstandandusetheknowledge beter. ◆AIcanprovideeducationwithgreaterre sources(资源). AIcanmakemanystudentslearningresources richerandwider,likeelectronictextbooks,online classes,andstudyapps. 5. G  ByusingAI,studentscanstudy smarterandreachhigherlevelsoflearningandsuc cess. A.AIcanoferadviceandhelptochildren. B.ThenchildrencanknowAIisdangeroustothem. C.AIcanoferteachersmorepossibleteachingplans. D.Thenitcancreategoodlearningplansforstudents. E.AIhastheabilitytomakelearningmoreinterac tiveandinteresting. F.ZhousaidAIsdevelopmentwilbegoodforthe developmentofChina. G.Inaword,AIhasagreatabilitytoimprove studentsstudyingandlearning. 四、乡村建设 Passage1 文体:记叙文        词数:约250词 难度:★★★☆☆     建议用时:9mins LuCuiqin,58,isaprovinciallevelinheritor (省级传承人)ofYiembroidery(彝绣).Her family 1  inMudingCountyofYunnanProv ince.TheyrunacompanywhichselsYiembroi deryproductsaloverthecountry.Thereare 2  3,000peoplenowworkingwithherfamily. Yunnanisthehometoabout50,000Yipeo ple.TheembroideryofYipeoplehasaverylong history.Asthe 3  goesthere,“Amountain withouttreesisnotconsideredamountain,anda womanwhocannotembroiderisnotconsideredaYi woman.”LikemanyYipeople,LuCuiqinlearned todoembroiderywork 4  shewaslitle.Be causeshewascleverandsmart,shelearnedem broideryskilsvery 5 .Afterafewyearsprac tice,shebecamegoodatembroidery. In2003,LuopenedherfirstYiembroidery shopinMuding.In2014,she 6  hercompany namedJieluYiEmbroideryCultureCompany.The companyhadover80embroiderystoresandmore than1,000folkembroiderywomen.Theymainly made  7  YiembroideryproductslikeYi clothes,shoes,hatsandhandbagsbyhand.They  8  theirproductsaroundChinaandothercoun tries. Everyyear,LuCuiqinprovidestrainingforthe embroidery 9  ofMuding.Shehopestohelp morewomenandtheirfamiliesbecome 10 . Now,LuscompanyismanagedbyherdaughterJin Ruirui.TheyarebothtryingtodevelopthelocalYi embroiderindustryandprovidemorejobsforthe women. (C)1.A.plays  B.finds  C.lives  D.cals (A)2.A.about B.from C.into D.like (D)3.A.meaning B.opening C.building D.saying (B)4.A.until B.when C.because D.though (D)5.A.freely B.happily C.slowly D.quickly (B)6.A.tookup B.setup C.cutup D.madeup (A)7.A.beautiful B.straight C.available D.delicious (C)8.A.sang B.lent C.sold D.hurt                                                                          87   第二部分 中考高频话题练 (B)9.A.doctors B.women C.teachers D.leaders (C)10.A.cheapB.ful C.rich D.loud Passage2 文体:说明文        词数:约280词 难度:★★★★☆     建议用时:10mins Museumsareusualyfoundincities.Howev er,manymuseumsshowinglocalfolkculturehave appearedrapidlyinthevilagesinChinainrecent years. WangZhengzhong,theownerofarural(乡村 的)museuminafishingvilageinHainan,has beengetingbusieroverthepasttwoyearsdueto morevisitors.Wangisadescendant(后代)offish ermen.Inhonorofhisfatherandgrandfatherwho bothhadtraveledacrosstheSouthChinaSea, WangopenedamuseuminPaigangVilage.Inthe museum,youcanseeoldfishingobjectspassed downbyWangsfamily.Althoughthemuseumis smal,ithasatractedvisitorsfromacrossthecoun tryforitsspecialexhibits(展品).Itoferstourists aplacetolearnaboutthelocalcultureandthe courageoffishermen. LocatednearawidefieldinXinjiaVilageisa museumaboutMahuOpera,atraditionalartofthe ManchuethnicgroupinJilin.Thismuseumhasfive exhibitionroomswithnearly2,000objectsonshow, includingmasks,clothes,instrumentsandbooks, mostofwhichweredonatedbyWangSonglin,alo calinheritorofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质 文化遗产继承人).“Byexhibitingtheminthevil lage,Iexpectmorepeopletoknowaboutthis ancientformofart,”saidWang. In2021,ChinastartedtodevelopJilin,Zhe jiangandShandongintopilotprovinces(试点省份) forbuildingruralmuseums.TakeZhejiangforex ample.Itplanstobuild1,000ruralmuseumsfrom 2021to2025.Theseruralmuseumswilplayapart inhelpingprotectanddeveloplocalrelics(遗产), historicbuildings,culturalheritage,traditionalarts andfolkcustoms. (D)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“due to”mean? A.Thanksfor.   B.Accordingto. C.Alongwith. D.Becauseof.  (B)2.Wherecantouristslearnaboutthelifeof fishermen? A.InXinjiaVilageofJilin. B.InPaigangVilageofHainan. C.InXinjiaVilageofShandong. D.InPaigangVilageofZhejiang. (D)3. 细节归纳 Whichofthefolowingdoes themuseuminXinjiaVilageexhibit? a.masks b.clothes c.fishingobjects d.instruments e.books A.a,b,c,d B.a,b,c,e C.a,c,d,e D.a,b,d,e (C)4. 写作手法 Whatwritingskildoesthe writerusemostinthelastparagraph? A.Byexplainingreasons. B.Bycomparingthings. C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byusingsayings. (D)5. 文章结构 Whichistherightstructure forthetext? A. B. C. D.                                                                         97   云南英语(RJ) 二阶 主题语篇提升练 一、1-5ABBDA 6-10BADAA 二、1-5DABBD 三、1-5EBCAF /'()0+ Units7-8 一阶 语境小题基础练 一、1-4BCAD 二、5.smoking 6.enemies 7.valuable 8.choice  9.society 三、10.talkback 11.driverslicense/licence 12.getin thewayof 13.Atthesametime 14.parttimejobs 二阶 主题语篇提升练 一、1-5BADAC 6-10ADABC 二、1-5BCDDA 三、1-5FGDAC /'()0+ Units9-10 一阶 语境小题基础练 一、1-4CACA 二、5.behavior 6.relaxed 7.masters 8.gradualy 9.director 三、10.happyending 11.Afteral 12.takeof 13.tablemanners 14.gooutoftheirway 二阶 主题语篇提升练 一、1-5DABCC 6-10CBCCD 二、1-5FTTTF 三、1-5DCAAB /'()0+ Units11-12 一阶 语境小题基础练 一、1-4CDAC 二、5.dead 6.Ladies 7.examination 8.wealthy  9.banker 三、10.pultogether 11.kickhimof 12.primeminister 13.drivemecrazy/mad 14.bytheendof 二阶 主题语篇提升练 一、1-5CBAAD 6-10ADCBC 二、1-5BCDCB 三、1-5EGAFB /'()0+ Units13-14 一阶 语境小题基础练 一、1-3CBC 二、4.ours 5.wooden 6.Congratulations 7.industries 8.thankful 三、9.isharmfulto/doesharmto/isbadfor 10.Firstof al/Atfirst 11.takeaction 12.plasticbags 13.pay for 二阶 主题语篇提升练 一、1-5ADCAB 6-10CADBC 二、1-5BDBCD 三、1-5FDGCA                                      第二部分 中考高频话题练 78 1 9:;<= 一、1-5CCBAC 6-10BCDBD 二、1-5FFTFT 三、1-5CCACC 78 2 9>?@ABC 一、1-5BAACB 6-10CBACA 二、1-5TFFFT 三、1-5CDBDA 78 3 9D3EFGHIJKLMNOP 一、1-5ADCBC 6-10DBABC 二、1-5BDABC 三、1-5FCEBG 78 4 9QRSTU78 一、生活百科 Passage1 1-5CCACB Passage2 1-5DDACB 二、宇宙探索 Passage1 1-5BACAD Passage2 1-5DABGE 三、人工智能(AI) Passage1 1-5ADCBC Passage2 1-5FDEAG 四、乡村建设 Passage1 1-5CADBD 6-10BACBC Passage2 1-5DBDCD                   第三部分 重难题型题组专练 8VW 一、1-5CDBDB 6-10BCABC 二、1-5FTFTT 三、1-5FCABD 8VX 一、1-5BCAAB 6-10CBDAD 二、1-5CDCDA 三、1-5DBEFA       9

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话题4 趋势性热点话题[生活百科,宇宙探索,人工智能(AI乡村建设]-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册(人教版 云南专用)
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话题4 趋势性热点话题[生活百科,宇宙探索,人工智能(AI乡村建设]-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册(人教版 云南专用)
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话题4 趋势性热点话题[生活百科,宇宙探索,人工智能(AI乡村建设]-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册(人教版 云南专用)
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