Unit1同步练习 2024-2025学年冀教版英语九年级全册

Unit1 一、单项选择 ( )1. — Bob, what’s 　　　　 matter with you? — I have 　　　　 bad toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; / D. /; the ( )2. — Is this Bill’s maths book? — It can’t be 　　　　. David’s name is on it. A. he B. she C. his D. hers ( )3. Do you know that grains and fruit can be made 　　　　 wine? A. by B. from C. of D. into ( )4. It’s a 　　　　 that we missed the important meeting this morning. A. risk B. pity C. pain D. harm ( )5. Eating more fruit and vegetables 　　　　 good for our health. Why don’t you have a try? A. is B. are C. does D. do ( )6. Danny took the medicine and he felt 　　　　 than before. Now he can get up and have breakfast. A. a little heavier B. much better C. very well D. much worse ( )7. There is something wrong with my leg, 　　　　? A. isn’t it B. is it C. is there D. isn’t there ( )8. Emma enjoys 　　　　 the piano and she plays it very well. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays ( )9. 　　　　 healthy, you should take more exercise from now on. A. To keep B. Keep C. Kept D. Keeping ( )10. We had no choice but 　　　　 for another whole day. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waits 二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. The boy has eaten so much that his 　　　　(胃) looks big. 2. Lisa looks sad, because she failed in the maths 　　　　(考试). 3. These skirts come in three different colours: white, 　　　　(浅色的) blue and pink. 4. I have never 　　　　(后悔) making friends with you. 5. The doctor wants me to take an 　　　　(X光) this afternoon. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. — What did you have for dinner? — We 　　　　 (eat) some noodles. 2. Tina! Get 　　　　(dress) and brush your teeth! Breakfast is ready! 3. Danny hasn’t finished his homework, 　　　　 (have) he? 4. His collarbone (锁骨) 　　　　(hurt) when he lifts his arm. 5. Sophie’s bike is broken. She needs 　　　　(buy) a new one. 四、按要求完成下列句子。 1. I couldn’t dress myself when I was young. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ ________ dress myself when I was young. 2. They came here five years ago. (用for five years改写句子) They ________ ________ ________ for five years. 3. The storm damaged the houses in the village. (改为被动语态) The houses in the village ________ ________ by the storm. 4. 我的生活充满欢乐。（根据汉语提示完成句子） My life ________ ________ ________ happiness. 5. how, he, lucky, a, is, boy, who, doesn’t, he, know, is（连词成句） ____________________________________. 五、完成句子 1.炸薯条是土豆做的。 French fries_____________________. 2.钙使你的骨骼和牙齿坚硬。 Calcium makes your__________________. 3.苹果富含维生素。 Apples______________vitamins. 4.每年全世界百万人死于吸烟结果。 Every year, people around the world die of smoking. 5.现在在许多国家，在公共场所吸烟就是违反法律。 In many countries, smoking _ __is__ _____. 6.医生告诉他戒酒。 The doctor told him________________. 7.远离香烟，你就能活得长久、健康和幸福。 ___________cigarettes so you can live a life. 8.我已经养成每天早晨慢跑的习惯。 I‘ve_____________of going for a jog every morning 9.二手烟对周围的人危害更大。 The_______harms people around more. 10.这男孩是残疾人，但能做很多事。 The boy is a but he is many things. 六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 marry, especial, go, able, dare 1. We are ________ to walk without our feet. 2. William and Kate ________ for nearly two months. 3. Because there are many cars on the road, we don’t ________ cross the road here. 4. The Lijiang River looks ________ beautiful in the morning. 5. —What a nice day! Let’s ________ out for a picnic. —Good idea. 七、阅读理解 Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room.He looked around, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn′t know what to do. Just then, Cait′s father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.   Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isn′t physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep. The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they′re awake when, in fact, they′re asleep!Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers′ eyes are open, but they don′t see the same way they do when they′re awake. They tend to go back to bed on their own and won′t remember it in the morning. You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. That′s true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking? You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it′s time for you to get some sleep, too! (　　)1.What does “out of it” most probably mean in Chinese? A.茫然不觉 B.心满意足 C.垂头丧气 D.悠然自得 (　　)2.When does sleepwalking usually happen? A.During active sleep. B.In the first few hours of sleep. C.When dreams begin. D.When we′re trying to fall asleep. (　　)3.Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do? A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.④⑤ (　　)4.What should we do if we see people sleep-walking? A.Wake them up. B.Walk around with them. C.Do nothing and get your own sleep. D.Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed. 一、单项选择 1. B 解析：“What's the matter with...”表示“......怎么了”；“have a bad toothache”表示“牙疼得厉害”。 2. C 解析：“It can't be his.”表示“它不可能是他的”，“his”在这里是名词性物主代词。 3. D 解析：“be made into”表示“被制成......”，谷物和水果可以被制成酒。 4. B 解析：“It's a pity that...”表示“很遗憾......”，错过了重要会议很遗憾。 5. A 解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，“be good for”表示“对......有好处”。 6. B 解析：“felt”是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Now he can get up and have breakfast.”可知是感觉好多了，“much better”表示“好多了”。 7. D 解析：反意疑问句，前肯后否，“There is...”的反意疑问句用“isn't there”。 8. C 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。 9. A 解析：“To keep healthy”表示“为了保持健康”，不定式作目的状语。 10. C 解析：“have no choice but to do sth.”表示“别无选择只能做某事”。 二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. stomach 解析：“胃”是“stomach”。 2. exam 解析：“考试”是“exam”。 3. light 解析：“浅色的”是“light”。 4. regretted 解析：“后悔”是“regret”，这里用过去分词形式“regretted”。 5. X-ray 解析：“X 光”是“X-ray”。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ate 解析：问句是一般过去时，答句也用一般过去时，“eat”的过去式是“ate”。 2. dressed 解析：“get dressed”表示“穿好衣服”。 3. has 解析：前否后肯，“has”是“have”的第三人称单数形式。 4. hurts 解析：一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 5. to buy 解析：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。 四、按要求完成下列句子 1. wasn't able to 解析：“couldn't”相当于“wasn't able to”，表示“不能”。 2. have been here 解析：“for five years”是时间段，用现在完成时，“come”是瞬间动词，用“be here”。 3. were damaged 解析：一般过去时的被动语态，“were + 过去分词”。 4. is full of 解析：“be full of”表示“充满”。 5. He doesn't know how lucky he is, a boy. 解析：根据句子结构和意思，可连成此句。 五、完成句子 1. are made from potatoes 解析：“be made from”表示“由......制成（看不出原材料）”。 2. bones and teeth strong 解析：“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使......怎么样”。 3. are rich in 解析：“be rich in”表示“富含......”。 4. millions of; as a result 解析：“millions of”表示“数百万的”；“as a result”表示“结果”。 5. in public; against the law 解析：“in public”表示“在公共场所”；“against the law”表示“违法”。 6. to give up drinking wine 解析：“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”；“give up doing sth.”表示“放弃做某事”。 7. Stay away from; long, healthy and happy 解析：“stay away from”表示“远离”；“long, healthy and happy”表示“长久、健康和幸福的”。 8. got into the habit 解析：“get into the habit of doing sth.”表示“养成做某事的习惯”。 9. second-hand smoke 解析：“二手烟”是“second-hand smoke”。 10. disabled person; able to do 解析：“残疾人”是“disabled person”；“be able to do”表示“能够做”。 六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. unable 解析：“be unable to do sth.”表示“不能做某事”。 2. have been married 解析：“for nearly two months”是时间段，用现在完成时，“be married”表示“结婚”，是延续性动词。 3. dare 解析：“dare”作实义动词，否定句中用“don't dare to do”。 4. especially 解析：“especially”表示“尤其，特别”，修饰形容词。 5. go 解析：“Let's go”表示“让我们去”。 七、阅读理解 1. A 解析：根据上下文，Doug 看起来有点奇怪，茫然不觉，“out of it”在这里最可能的意思是“茫然不觉”。 2. B 解析：根据“It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.”可知梦游通常发生在睡眠的前几个小时。 3. C 解析：第三段和第四段描述了梦游者的行为。 4. D 解析：根据“You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed.”可知，如果看到有人梦游，应该叫成年人把他们领回床上。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$