内容正文:
4.popularity [考查名词.句意:有43年历史的«科幻世界»
杂志主编喇子说:“只有当人们熟悉航天技术时,科幻小说才
会流行起来.”分析句子结构可知,本句是only开头的倒装
句,gain是主句谓语,所以空处应填名词作宾语,popular的
名词形式是popularity.]
5.Compared [考查非谓语动词.句意:与过去的作品相比,
«流浪地球»和«流浪地球2»都包含了相当多需要基本科学
知识才能理解的想象技术.分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓
语动词include,所以compare用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语
是bothepisodesofTheWanderingEarth,两 者 是 被 动 关
系,应该用过去分词表被动,位于句首,首字母应大写.]
6.whether [考查宾语从句连接词.句意:在各个平台上,人
们都在讨论这样的电梯是否可行.分析句子结构可知,空处
引导宾 语 从 句,根 据 句 意,此 处 表 达 “是 否”之 意,应 用
whether引导.]
7.mainly [考查副词.句意:喇子还指出,流行科学主要是关
于现有的技术,而科幻小说则是关于在不久的将来无法实现
的技术.分析句子结构可知,空处修饰整个句子应该用副词
修饰,main的副词形式是 mainly.]
8.wilder [考查形容词.句意:离今天越远,作家的想象力就
越丰富.分析句子结构可知,此处 是 固 定 句 型:the+比 较
级,the+比较级,意为“越,就越”.]
9.technological [考查形容词.句意:中国是科学研究和技术
发展的领先国家之一,这在未来激励着越来越多的中国年轻
人.分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词
作定语,technology的形容词形式是technological.]
10.which [考查形容词.句意:中国是科学研究和技术发展
的领先国家之一,这在未来激励着越来越多的中国年轻人.
分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是
空前的整句话,用 which引导.]
Ⅲ.[参考范文]
DearJohn,
Ihopethisemailfindsyouwel.LearningyouareinterG
estedinChineseculture,IvisitedyourhomeearlierthismornG
ing,butunfortunately,youwerenotthere.SoIamwritingto
inviteyoutowatchPekingOperathisweekend.
Ibelievethisisagoodchanceforyoutogaininsightinto
it.RegardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina,Peking
Operaismorethanjustmusicandsinging;italsocombines
drama,dancing,andmartialarts,whichmakesitoneofthe
mostvariedartformsintheworld.Icantelyoumoreaboutit
whenwemeet.
PleaseletmeknowifyouareavailableandIwilbuythe
ticketsinadvance.
Yours,
LiHua
假期必刷14
主题词汇练清
Ⅰ.1.impact 2.recommendation 3.personality 4.account
5.software 6.material 7.experiment 8.intelectual 9.inG
stant 10.artificial
Ⅱ.1.selection 2.reality 3.personality 4.recommendation
5.instantly 6.various 7.development 8.powerful
Ⅲ.1.stayintouchwith 2.nowthat 3.wentthrough
4.subscribeto 5.giveout 6.keeptrackof 7.makefunof
8.inthedistance 9.inparticular 10.Takecareof
Ⅳ.1.rewarding 2.exploration 3.invention 4.admission
5.calculation 6.harmful
主题文本集训
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.作者客观地对 deepfake
进行了阐述:AI是能轻易地制造出假视频的.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第三段“ItseasyforAItoproduce
suchdeepfakesusingtwodifferentdeepGlearningalgorithms
(算法):onethatcreatesthebestpossibleclonebasedona
realimageorvideoandanotherthatdetectswhetherthecopyis
fake(伪造 的)and,ifitis,reportsonthedifferencesbeG
tweenitandtheoriginal.(人工智能能很容易使用两种不同
的深度学习算法来产生这种深度伪造:一 种 算 法 根 据 真 实
图 像 或 视 频 创 建 尽 可 能 最 好 的 克 隆,另 一 种 算 法 检 测 副
本是 否 为 假,如 果 是 假 的,则 报 告 它 与 原 件 之 间 的 差
异.)”可知,人工智能通过不断地自我训练 来 完 善 输 出 创
建深度假视频.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第五段“However,theseapproaches
havebeencriticizedbecausedeepfakedetectionischaracterG
izedbya‘movinggoalpost’wheretheproductionofdeepG
fakesischangingandimprovingwhiledetectiontoolsarealG
waysonthewayofcatchingthemup.(然而,这些方法受到
了批评,因为深度伪造检测的特点是‘移动的门柱’,深度伪
造的生产 在 不 断 变 化 和 改 进,而 检 测 工 具 总 是 在 追 赶 它
们.)”可知,检测深度假视频的挑战是不断发展的深度造假
技术.]
3.C [推理判断题.作者在文章中阐述了deepfake技术的概
念、应用案例、原理、动机,也提到了其在不同应用领域的好
处和坏处,可推知作者对它的态度是客观的.]
4.C [主旨大意题.根据第一段“Deepfake:synthetic(合成
的)media,includingimages,videos,andaudio,isgeneraG
tedbyAItechnologytoshowsomethingthatdoesnotexist
oreventsthathaveneveroccurred.(深度造假:人工智能技
术生成的合成媒体,包括图像、视频和音频,用来展示不存在
的东西或从未发生过的事件.)”结合作者客观地对deepfake
进行了阐述:AI是能轻易地制造出假视频的.故 C选项“人
工智能:一块假货”最符合文义.]
Ⅲ.[参考范文]
AsAnneputontheGuardianCompanion,HemeshexG
plainedhowitworked.Hereassuredherthatitwouldhelp
keephersafe.Witha mixtureofcuriosityandskepticism,
Anneagreedtogiveitatry.Thedevicefitcomfortablyonher
wrist.Hemeshwalkedhisgrandmotherthroughthefeatures,
showingherhowtousethepanicbutton.Anneseyeslitup
withaglimmerofhope,andforthefirsttimesinceherdiagnoG
sis,shefeltasenseofregainedindependence.
Inthenextfew weeks,thedevicemadeadifferenceto
Anneandherfamily.NotonlydiditprovideasenseofsecurG
ityforAnne,butitalsorelievedtheconstantworryforher
lovedones.Thedevicebroughtpeaceofmindtotheentire
family,knowingthat Anne wasprotectedeven whenthey
couldntbebyherside.HemeshscreationhadtrulytransG
formeddementiacare,andhefoundhimselfonanew mission
tomakethedeviceaccessibletoasmanypeopleaspossible,
ensuringthatnoonehadtofacethechalengesofAlzheimers
diseasealone.
假期必刷15
主题词汇练清
Ⅰ.1.literature 2.element 3.summary 4.feature 5.auG
thor 6.novels 7.context 8.generosity 9.significant
10.sensitive
Ⅱ.1.novelist 2.colection 3.significantly 4.specificaly
5.confused 6.particularly 7.upper 8.universaly
Ⅲ.1.byaccident 2.clearup 3.inparticular 4.isaboutto
do 5.Asamatteroffact 6.Inreturn 7.drawon 8.In
summary 9.reflecton 10.onthebasisof
Ⅳ.1.appealing 2.determined 3.reflection 4.awake
5.containing 6.permission 7.hesitation 8.confusion
主题文本集训
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍由马克吐
温的作品所改编的音乐剧«汤姆索亚:河流冒险记».
1.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 的“ItisadaptedbyJoe
McDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.(本剧由乔麦克
多诺改编,大卫基索作曲.)”可知,本剧是由大卫基索作
曲的.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第四段中的“Tumer,a10thGgrader
atSchoolforCreativeandPerforming Arts,isafamiliar
presence on Cincinnatis stages.Heis a star actor of
ChildrensTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin‘TheLegG
endofSleepyHolow’and‘TheWizardofOz,’andisfresh
fromJerseyProduction‘Ragtime’.(Tumer是一名创意与表
28
假期必刷14 主题语境:信息技术的发展(人与社会)
[核心单词]
●名词
1.impact影响,作用
2.recommendation建议,提议
3.personality个性,性格
4.image形象,印象
5.variety多样化,变化
6.selection选择,挑选
7.reality真实,现实
8.account账户,户头
9.software软件
10.material材料,原料
●动词
1.explore探讨,探究
2.admit承认;招认
3.experiment实验,做试验
4.subscribe订阅,订购
5.confirm确定,确认
6.harm危害,损害
7.update更新
8.invent发明,创造
9.calculate计算,核算
10.develop成长,发展
●形容词
1.instant立刻的,马上的
2.sensible理智的,合理的
3.obvious明显的,显然的
4.virtual模拟的;虚拟的
5.powerful强大的,有影响力的
6.rewarding值得的,有意义的
7.tough坚韧的,坚固的
8.intelectual智力的
9.latest最新的
10.artificial人造的,人工的
[常用词块]
1.keep...inmind牢记
2.makefunof嘲笑,取笑
3.inparticular特别地;尤其
4.keeptrackof跟踪,记录
5.inshape处于良好状态
6.gothrough经受,通过
7.nowthat既然,由于
8.identitycard身份证
9.searchengine搜索引擎
10.keepsb.company陪伴某人
11.inthedistance在远处
12.takecareof照顾,照料
13.giveout发出,散发
14.subscribeto订阅
15.stayintouchwith保持联系
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词)
1.Herspeechmadeaprofound (影
响)oneveryone.
2.Iparticipatedinvolunteeractivitiesonthe
(建议)ofyou.
3.His (性格)changed.Heturned
intoabigbuly.
4.Somebanks makeitdifficulttoopenan
(账户).
5.Thecompanydevelopsand marketsnew
(软件).
6.Thesurfacesaremadefroma (材
料)thatdoesntmark.
7.Theresultsofthe (实验)conG
firmedourpredictions.
8.Highlevelsofleadcoulddamagethe
(智力的)developmentofchildren.
9.Yourmindproduces (立刻的)reG
actionsinyourbodyifyouarescared.
10.Thetreatmentdoesnotinvolvetheuseof
any (人造的)drugs.
25
Ⅱ.词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.Theresalwaysawide (select)of
deliciousmealstochoosefrom.
2.Sometimes (real)andfantasyare
hardtodistinguish.
3.Hisengaging (personal)made
himpopularwithhispeers.
4.Ihadtheoperationonthe (recG
ommend)ofmydoctor.
5.IfeltalittlebumpandIknew (inG
stant)whathadhappened.
6.Wevebeencolectingdatafrom
(variety)sources.
7.Manylocalpeoplebelievethe
(develop)wilprofitthem.
8.Themediahasa (power)influG
enceonpublicopinion.
Ⅲ.短语填空(用所给短语的正确形式填空)
makefunof;inparticular;keeptrackof;go
through;nowthat;inthedistance;takecareof;
giveout;subscribeto;stayintouchwith
1.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworld
andstil ourfriends.
2.Ionlywishhewerehere things
aregettingbetterforme.
3.Inever afinalexamthatwasas
difficultasthatone.
4.Ifyou thenewspaper,itlbedeG
liveredtoyourdoor.
5.Theteenagersoftenhelp water
andfoodtothosepeopleinneed.
6.Itwasaveryeffectivewayforthemto
theirspending.
7.Afraidthatothersmight my
accent,IrefusedtospeakEnglishinfront
oftheclass.
8.Inafew minutes,ayouthfromhisvilage
appeared .
9.MrDyson,arethereanyclasses
thatyoureinterestedin?
10. yourselfwhileyouare
pregnant.Thesearesomeofthethingsyou
candoforyourself.
Ⅳ.形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)
1.Manyexpertsadvocate (reward)
yourchildforgoodbehaviour.
2.Hispath wasunique,butinnovationexG
pertssaythepatternof (explore)
isnotunusual.
3.The (invent)oftheindustrialroG
botiscreditedtothecompany.
4.CandidatesmustsatisfythegeneralcondiG
tionsfor (admit).
5.TheyfoundtheircomputersproducingdifG
ferentresultsfromexactlythesame
(calculate).
6.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletout
(harm)gases.
1.Itstheageofinformationnowandinformation
isveryimportantinthesociety,weneedvariG
ousinformationtoliveanormallife.
现在是信息时代,信息在社会中非常重要.
我们需要各种各样的信息来过正常的生活.
2.TherearemanywaysofacquiringinformaG
tion,forexample,wecanwatchTV,listen
toradio,readnewspapersandmagazinesandgo
online.Infact,goingonlineisthemostpopuG
lar,convenientandefectivewaynow.
获取信息的方式有很多,例如,我们可以看
电视,听广播,读报纸和杂志和上网.实际
上上网是现在最流行,最方便和最有效的
方式.
3.Althoughcomputersworkmuchfasterand
muchmoreaccuratelythanhumanbeings,
theycannot“think”.
尽管计算机比人类工作得更快、更准确,但
它们不能“思考”.
35
4.Nomatterhowcapabletheyare,theyare
ourservants,notourmasters.
无论他们多么能干,他们都是我们的仆人,
而不是主人.
5.Thereisnodenyingthatthearrivalofthe
newerahasbroughtaboutmoreandmore
wealthforhumanbeings.
不可否认,新时代的到来给人类带来了越来
越多的财富.
6.Thishasledsomepeopletoeasilyassume
thatabetterlifehasbeencreatedforevery
memberofthesociety.
这导致一些人想当然地认为,社会的每一个
成员都已经过上了更好的生活.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
主题语境:人工智能
Deepfake:synthetic(合成的)media,inG
cludingimages,videos,andaudio,isgeneraG
tedbyAItechnologytoshowsomethingthat
doesnotexistoreventsthathaveneverocG
curred.
Examplesofdeepfakeshavebeenwidely
spread,includingavideoofFacebookCEO
MarkZuckerberggivingaspeechabouthis
companysplan,andavideoofElon Musk
dancing and talking about the power of
dreams,etc.
ItseasyforAItoproducesuchdeepG
fakesusingtwodifferentdeepGlearningalgoG
rithms(算法):onethatcreatesthebestposG
sibleclonebasedonarealimageorvideoand
anotherthatdetectswhetherthecopyisfake
(伪造的)and,ifitis,reportsonthedifferG
encesbetweenitandtheoriginal.Thefirst
algorithmproducesasyntheticimageandreG
ceivesfeedbackonitfromthesecondalgoG
rithmandthenadjustsittomakeitappear
morereal;theloopisrepeatedasmanytimes
asittakesuntilthesecondalgorithmdoesnot
detectanyfalseimagery.
Deepfakersoftenhaveevilmotives,inG
cludingcreating misinformationandgeneraG
tingconfusion.Theytendtodemean,terrify,
andannoy,andhavetargetednotonlycelebG
ritiesbutordinarycitizensaswel.
MostoftheacademicresearchsurroundG
ingdeepfakesfocusesonthedetectionofhuge
amountofdeepfakevideosemergingonline.
Onedetectionapproachistousealgorithmsto
identifyinconsistenciesin deepfakevideos.
Forexample,anautomaticsystemcanexamG
inevideosforerrorssuchasirregularblinking
patternsoflighting.However,theseapproaG
cheshavebeencriticizedbecausedeepfakedeG
tectionischaracterized bya “moving goal
post”wheretheproductionofdeepfakesis
changingandimprovingwhiledetectiontools
arealwaysonthewayofcatchingthemup.
However,education and medicine are
twoofthefieldsthatmaybenefitfromdeepG
faketechnology.Intheclassroom,historical
speechescouldbedeepfakedtoofferimmerG
siveandengaginglessons.Inhealthcare,it
canimprovetheaccuracywithwhichtumors
(肿瘤)arespotted,makingthemeasierto
treat.Itsusealsopermitsusingsynthesized
datainsteadofthatfromrealpatientstoavoid
privacyconcerns.
1.HowdoesAIcreateadeepfakevideoacG
cordingtothepassage?
A.BycopyingandcombiningthefakeimaG
ges.
B.Byconstantlyteachingitselftoperfect
theoutput.
C.By acquiring feedback from multiple
sources.
D.Byrepeatedlygeneratingrealisticimages
fromscratch.
45
2.Whatisthechalengeofdetectingdeepfake
videos?
A.EverGevolvingdeepfaketechniques.
B.Insufficientacademicbasisondetection
solutions.
C.Amassivenumberoffalsevideosonline.
D.Limitedavailabilityofdetectiontools.
3.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowarddeepG
fake?
A.Supportive. B.Critical.
C.Objective. D.Unconcerned.
4.WhatisprobablythebesttitleforthepasG
sage?
A.Potentialthreats:AIsnewplayground
B.Deepfake:Humansanotherhelpinghand
C.ArtificialInteligence:Apieceoffake
D.Detectingdeepfake:Anongoingbattle
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语
续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
主题语境:智能设备
In2018,17GyearGold Hemesh spenta
lifeGchangingsummer withhisgrandmother
Anne, who had been diagnosed with
Alzheimersdisease.Witnessingtheimpactof
thediseasefirsthand,Hemeshwasawakened
totheseriousnessofthesituation.
One night, Hemesh walked into the
kitchenonlytodiscoverthathisgrandmother
hadleftthegasstove(炉)onaftermaking
tea.Shockedbythedangerousconsequences
Alzheimersdiseasecould bring about,he
couldnthelpbutwonder what mighthave
happenedifhehadntbeenthere.
Hemeshs worriesincreasedasheobG
served his grandmothers behavior. She
would wakeupintheearly hoursofthe
morning,believingshewasonatrain,and
wanderoutside aimlessly.This wandering
tendencycouldpotentialyleadhertogetlost
orputherselfinriskysituations.
Determined to make a difference,
Hemesh engaged himselfin extensive reG
search about Alzheimers disease and its
symptomatic(症状的)progression.Through
hisstudies,hediscoveredthatwanderingwas
acommonproblemamongdementiapatients,
especialythosewithAlzheimersdisease.
Inspiredbyhisnewfoundknowledgeand
fueledbyhisdesiretohelp,Hemeshtoldhis
family,“Icantjuststandbyandwatchthis
happen.Ineedto do somethingto keep
Grandmasafe.IthinkIhaveanideathat
mighthelpnotjusther,butothersinsimilar
situations.”
Withfirm determination,hedeveloped
aninventiveanswertothewanderingdilemG
ma,adevicehecaledtheGuardianCompanG
ion.Itwasawearabledevice,similartoasmG
artwatch,specificalydesignedforAlzheimers
patients.ItintegratedadvancedGPStechnology
andapanicbuttontoassistthosewhotended
towander,ensuringtheirsafetyandwelGbeG
ing.Afterthedevicegotitsofficialapproval,
Hemeshhappily wenttotryitonforhis
grandmother.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
AsAnneputontheGuardianCompanG
ion,Hemeshexplainedhowitworked.
Inthenextfewweeks,thedevicemadea
differencetoAnneandherfamily.
55