内容正文:
假期必刷11 主题语境:野生动物保护(人与自然)
[核心单词]
●名词
1.creature生物,动物
2.species物种
3.shark鲨鱼
4.extinction灭绝,消亡
5.habitat栖息地
6.measure措施
7.pressure压力
8.insect昆虫
9.beauty美丽,漂亮
10.profit利润,盈利
●动词
1.hunt打猎,猎取
2.alarm使不安,使恐慌
3.concern涉及
4.reserve预订;保留
5.shoot射击;射杀
6.reduce减少,降低
7.threaten威胁,恐吓
8.remove移开,拿开
9.decrease(使)减少,(使)降低
10.replace取代
●形容词
1.ilegal非法的
2.local当地的
3.peaceful宁静的,安静的
4.natural天然的
5.gradual逐渐的,渐进的
6.aware知道的,明白的
7.unusual不寻常的
8.mass民众的,大量的
9.concerned担心的
10.immediate立刻的,即时的
[常用词块]
1.dieout灭绝
2.onaverage平均
3.makeprogress取得进展
4.beconcernedabout关心,担忧
5.adaptto适应
6.underpressure在压力之下
7.makeout理解,弄清
8.watchover照看,监视
9.dayandnight日日夜夜
10.dueto由于,因为
11.searchfor寻找
12.stirup激起、引起
13.carryout执行,实施
14.payattentionto注意
15.inharmonywith与和谐一致
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词)
1.AlaskanEskimosbelievethateveryliving
(动物)possessesaspirit.
2.Thisregionisthehomeofmany
(物种)ofwildflower.
3.Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseits
(栖息地)isbeingdestroyed.
4.Theywil makeahandsome (利
润)ontheproperty.
5.Thetravelersfacewascoveredwith
(昆虫)bites.
6.Theirlatestproductisaimedatthe
(大众的)market.
7.These (措施)areaimedatpreG
ventingviolentcrime.
8. (美)cannotbemeasuredbyany
absolutestandard.
9.Theshopselsonlyfresh (当地
的)produce.
10.Hewaspainfuly (意识到)of
hislackofexperience.
Ⅱ.词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.Theyhavedriventherhinototheedgeof
(extinct).
2.Hewasunderstrong (press)toresign.
3.She wasrich, (beauty)and
seeminglyageless.
4.Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,
(profit)business.
5.Itwasoneofthemost (peace)
andundisturbedplacesshehadfound.
6.Sheshuthereyesandfelasleep
(immediate).
14
7.Sheshappywithher (usual)livG
ingarrangements.
8.Wewatchedtheirshipmoving
(gradual)fartheraway.
Ⅲ.短语填空(用所给短语的正确形式填空)
dieout;onaverage;makeprogress;beconG
cerned about;adaptto;under pressure;
makeout;watchover;searchfor;carryout
1.Sheneededaclearheadto herinG
structions.
2.Thuswecan societymorequickly
afterwegraduatefromschool.
3.Globalwarminghasmadeus new
energysources.
4.People corruptionand
socialinequality.
5.Thesemotherstaketurnsto each
otherschildren.
6.Youcant withoutmakG
ingmistakesandlearningfromthem.
7.Hecouldjust threepeoplethrough
themist.
8. ,aplatypuseatsasmuch
foodashalfofitsownweighteveryday.
9.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,
manyplantswould .
10.Suchcoolness isthe
markofachampion.
Ⅳ.形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)
1.Thenextmorningthe (hunt)woke
uponlytofindhimselflyingnexttoalion.
2.Shewas (alarm)attheprospect
oftravelingalone.
3.Hesaysthe (reduce)ofthelaG
bourforcecouldbesignificant.
4.Somecouplesseesinglewomenasa
(threaten)totheirrelationships.
5.Thevirusisbelievedtohavespreadthrough
these (remove)drives.
6.Fatalroadaccidents (deG
crease)infrequencyoverrecentyears.
1.Asisclearlyshowninthebarchart,the
kindsofwildanimalshavedecreasedsharpG
lyinthepastdecades.With30,000wild
animalsreducedonaverageeachyear,there
wereonly15milionlefttil2023.
如图所示,在过去的几十年里,野生动物的
种类急剧减少.平均每年减少3万只野生
动物,到2023年只剩下150万只.
2.Humanbeingsaremakingattemptstohunt
wildanimalsforfashionandabigprofit,which
canbeseenvividlyfromtherightpicture.
人类为了时尚和巨大的利润而试图猎杀野
生动物,这从右图中可以生动地看到.
3.Inaddition,thegovernmentshouldpasssome
firmlawstoforbidabusekiling.Onlyinthis
waycanweliveinharmonywithwildanimals.
此外,政府应该通过一些严格的法律来禁止虐
杀.只有这样,我们才能与野生动物和谐相处.
4.Inspiteoftheseriousproblem,weareglad
toseethegovernmentispayingmoreand
moreattentiontoanimalprotection,and
somenatureparksarebeingputup.
尽管问题很严重,我们很高兴看到政府越
来越重 视 动 物 保 护,一 些 自 然 公 园 正 在
建立.
5.Itisbelievedbymethatifcorrectactionsare
takentopreserveanimals,anykindofthem
wilbefarawayfromextinctionforever.
我相信,如果采取正确的行动来保护动物,
任何一种动物都将永远远离灭绝.
6.Ifwedonttakeimmediateaction,wewil
bedeprivingfuturegenerationsofourmost
preciousheritage.
如果我们不立即采取行动,我们将剥夺子孙
后代最宝贵的遗产.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
主题语境:放生蓝龙虾
AfishermanfromPortland,Maine,the
US,caughtaveryrarebrightbluelobster
(龙虾)offthecoastofMainebutchosetoset
itfreebackintotheocean.Thephotoofthe
bluelobsterwassharedbytechenterpriser
LarsGJohanLarsson.“Thisbluelobsterwas
caughtoffthecoastofPortlandyesterdayand
returnedtothewatertocontinuetogrow.
Bluelobstersareoneintwo milion,”he
wrote.
24
Whiletheshelsoflobstersaregeneraly
redorbrownincolor,theblueshelisareG
sultofgenemutation(基因突变),whichcauG
sesthelobstertoproducemoreofaparticular
proteinthanotherlobsters,leadingtotherare
bluecolor,asreportedbytheTorontoSun.
Yelow,orangeandcrystalGcoloredlobsters
areconsideredevenrarerthanbrightblueones.
AccordingtotheLobsterInstitute,yelowlobsters
accountforaboutonein30milionofthetotal
population.Twofishermenin Dorsetcaughta
crystalGcoloredlobsterin2011.
“WhatevertheoddsofcatchingdifferentG
coloredlobsters,theres no denying that
brightblue onesaretruly beautifulcreaG
tures,”saidRobBayer,executivedirectorof
the Universityof Maine LobsterInstitute.
“They mightnotbethemostunusual,but
theyreundoubtedlythebesttolookat.”
ItsbecomesomethingofatrendforresG
taurantstosparebluelobsters.AustinHopG
ley,achefat“TheHare”inRochdale,the
UK,madethenewsforsparingabrightblue
lobster.HegaveittoSeaLifein ManchesG
ter,asreportedbytheBBC.
“Nowitsthereforpeopletoenjoy,”said
Hopley.“Ifeltresponsible.Somethingso
raredidntrequireaplaceonthemenu.Every
speciesdeservesafairchanceatsurvival.”
ExpertBrendanMalonefromSeaLifesaid,
“Itiscertainlyanextraordinaryfindandworth
savingtotrytoeducatethepublicaboutthese
amazingcreaturesintheecosystem.”
1.Whatistherootcauseforthecolorofblue
lobsters?
A.Genevariation.
B.Adaptationfailure.
C.Aspecificprotein.
D.Amixofredandbrown.
2.WhatdoesRobBayerthinkofbluelobsters?
A.Theyaretherarest.
B.Theyareeasytocatch.
C.Theyaredelicioustoeat.
D.Theyaremostbeautiful.
3.WhywasHopleyunwilingtocooktheblue
lobster?
A.Itwouldntmakeagooddish.
B.Hewantedtofolowthetrend.
C.Hetookonresponsibilitytosaveit.
D.Itwouldbringhimfameandprofits.
4.Whichcanserveasthebesttitle?
A.BlueLobstersReboundSuddenly
B.ChefsTakeActiontoProtectLobsters
C.GeneMutationHasanEfectonLobsters
D.ManCatchesa “Onein Two Milion”
BlueLobster
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
主题语境:动物如何抵御寒冷
Youneedtodresswarmlywhenyouplay
inthesnow.Andtogetaroundindeepsnow,
youmightneedsnowshoes.
Animalsneed wintercoatsandsnowG
shoestoo.
A muskox (麝牛)wearstwocoatsin
winter. 1 Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoft
furwarmanddry.Thefurryundercoatfals
offeachspringandtheoxgrowsanewone
everywinter.
Asnowshoerabbitchangesitscoatto
matchtheseason. 2 Inwinter,itgrows
whitefurtomatchthesnow.Itevenhasfur
onthebottomsofitsfeet.
3 Aseal(海豹)hasanextralayer
underitsfurcoattoo.Thisthicklayeroffat
liesunderthesealsskinandisgreatatholdG
inginheat,especialyinthewater.
TheArcticfoxhasfuronthebottomsof
itsfeetandoneofthewarmestdoublecoats
ofanyanimal.Butonverycoldand windy
days,itaddssomething. 4
A polarbearsbigfeetactlikesnowG
shoes. 5 ThebottomofeachfootisproG
tectedbyfurandthefurhelpsthebearwalk
onthesnowyground.
A.Itcanrunveryquickly.
B.Doyouwearasweaterunderyourcoat?
C.Theycanmovequicklyacrossthesnow.
D.Theoutercoatreachesalmosttotheground.
E.Itusesitsthicktaillikeascarftocoverits
noseandface.
F.Insummer,itsbrownfurhelpsithide
amongdirtandrocks.
G.Theyspreadoutthebearsweightsoitcan
walkeasilyonthesnow.
34
6.A [词义猜测题.根据第二 段“AvastmajorityofItalian
immigrantstotheUnitedStateswerefromruralSouthernItG
alyattheturnofthe19thcentury.TheycametoAmerica
becausetherewerejobsfrombuildingrailroadstoskyscrapG
ers.”(19世纪初,绝大多数移民到美国的意大利人来自意大
利南部农村,他们来到美国是因为那里有从修建铁路到摩天
大楼的工作.)可知,这些来自意大利南部农村的移民到美国
是因为那里有工作,可以挣钱,可见他们生活很贫困,结合画
线词所在句“SomesayfishwaschosenfortheFeastbecause
itwasplentifulforimpoverishedfamiliesinSouthernItaly.”
(有人说,之所以选择鱼作为节日的食物,是因为对意大利南
部的impoverished家庭来说,鱼很丰富.)可知,选择鱼作为
食物是因为对这些贫困的家庭来说,大海里有着丰富的鱼,
是比较容 易 获 得 的 食 材,所 以impoverished应 表 示 “贫 困
的”.]
7.C [推理判断题.根据第三段“WriteranddirectorRobert
Tinnel madeacomicin2004abouthisexperiencewiththe
FeastoftheSevenFishes,whichhelatermadeintoa2019
movie.”(编剧兼导演 RobertTinnel 在2004年制作了一部
关于他在七鱼盛宴上的经历的漫画,后来他在2019年将其
拍成了电影.)和“GrowingupinNorthCentralWestVirginG
ia,hefondlyremembershisgreatgrandmotherorganizing
theFeast.”(他在西弗吉尼亚州中北部长大,他深情地记得
他的曾祖母组织了这场盛宴.)中的“fondlyremembers”可
知,RobertTinnel 将他的这段经历和回忆制作成了漫画,最
后拍 成 了 电 影,可 见 他 是 一 个 情 感 丰 富、很 容 易 动 感 情
的人.]
8.B [主旨大意题.根据第一段“TheFeastoftheSevenFiG
shesisanItalianGAmericantraditionthatdatesbacktoan
immigration(移民)waveinthe1900s.”(七鱼盛宴是意大利
裔美国人的 传 统,可 以 追 溯 到 20世 纪 初 的 移 民 浪 潮.)和
“TheFeastoftheSevenFishesisadeartraditiontomany
ItalianAmericanswhoenjoyatleastsevendifferentseafood
dishesonChristmasEve.”(七鱼盛宴对许多意大利裔美国
人来说是一个珍贵的传统,他们在平安夜至少享受七种不同
的海鲜菜肴.)以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了一个节日
传统———七鱼盛宴.B项“一个节日传统”可以作为本文的
最佳标题.]
假期必刷11
主题词汇练清
Ⅰ.1.creature 2.species 3.habitat 4.profit 5.insect
6.mass 7.measures 8.Beauty 9.local 10.aware
Ⅱ.1.extinction 2.pressure 3.beautiful 4.profitable
5.peaceful 6.immediately 7.unusual 8.gradualy
Ⅲ.1.carryout 2.adaptto 3.searchfor 4.areconcerned
about 5.watchover 6.makeprogress 7.makeout 8.On
average 9.dieout 10.underpressure
Ⅳ.1.hunter 2.alarmed 3.reduction 4.threat 5.removaG
ble 6.havedecreased
主题文本集训
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道.一位来自美国缅因州
波特兰市的渔民在缅因州海岸捕获了一只非常罕见的蓝龙
虾,但他选择将其放回大海.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第二段“Whiletheshelsoflobsters
aregeneralyredorbrownincolor,theblueshelisaresult
ofgenemutation (基因突变),whichcausesthelobsterto
producemoreofaparticularproteinthanotherlobsters,
leadingtotherarebluecolor,asreportedbytheToronto
Sun.(据«多伦多太阳报»报道,虽然龙虾的外壳通常是红色
或棕色的,但蓝色外壳是基因突变的结果,这种基因突变导
致龙虾比其他龙虾产生更多的特定蛋白质,从而导致罕见的
蓝色.)”可知,蓝色龙虾颜色的根本原因是基因变异.]
2.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 “‘Whatevertheoddsof
catchingdifferentGcoloredlobsters,theresnodenyingthat
brightblueonesaretrulybeautifulcreatures,’saidRobBaG
yer,executivedirectoroftheUniversityofMaineLobster
Institute.‘Theymightnotbethemostunusual,buttheyre
undoubtedlythebesttolookat.’(缅因大学龙虾研究所的执
行主任 RobBayer说:‘无论捕获不同颜色龙虾的几率有多
大,不可否认 的 是,明 亮 的 蓝 色 龙 虾 确 实 是 美 丽 的 生 物.’
‘它们可能不是最不寻常的,但它们无疑是最好看的.’)”可
知,RobBayer认为蓝龙虾是最美丽的.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据第六段“‘Nowitsthereforpeople
toenjoy,’said Hopley.‘Ifeltresponsible.Somethingso
raredidntrequireaplaceonthemenu.EveryspeciesdeG
servesafairchanceatsurvival.’(‘现 在 人 们 可 以 欣 赏 它
了,’霍普利说.‘我觉得自己有责任.这么稀有的东西根本
不需要出 现 在 菜 单 上.每 个 物 种 都 应 该 有 公 平 的 生 存 机
会.’)”可知,霍普利不愿意烹饪这种蓝龙虾的原因是他承担
起了拯救它的责任.]
4.D [主旨大意题.根据第一段“AfishermanfromPortland,
Maine,theUS,caughtaveryrarebrightbluelobster(龙
虾)offthecoastofMainebutchosetosetitfreebackinto
theocean.Thephotoofthebluelobsterwassharedbytech
enterpriserLarsGJohan Larsson. ‘This bluelobster was
caughtoffthecoastofPortlandyesterdayandreturnedto
thewatertocontinuetogrow.Bluelobstersareoneintwo
milion,’hewrote.(美国缅因州波特兰市的一名渔民在缅
因州海岸捕获了一只非常罕见的亮蓝色龙虾,但他选择将其
放归大海.这只蓝色龙虾的照片是由科技企业家拉斯-约
翰拉尔森分享的.‘这只蓝龙虾昨天在波特兰海岸被捕
获,并被放回水中继续生长.蓝龙虾是两百万分之一,’他写
道.)”可知,本文主要讲述了一位来自美国缅因州波特兰市
的渔民在缅因州海岸捕获了一只非常罕见的蓝龙虾,但他选
择将其放回大海.由此可知,D 项“ManCatchesa‘Onein
TwoMilion’BlueLobster(男子捕 获 了 一 只‘二 百 万 分 之
一’的蓝龙虾)”适合作本文最佳标题.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了动物如何抵
御寒冷以及在冰天雪地里行走.
1.D [根据下一 句“Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoftfurwarm
anddry.”可知,D项“外面的皮毛垂到地面”符合语境.D项
中的“outercoat”与下一句中的“innercoat”相呼应.]
2.F [根据该空前的“changesitscoattomatchtheseason”和
该空后的“Inwinter,itgrowswhitefurtomatchthesnow.”
可知,雪兔的皮毛为了和不同的季节保持协调而发生变化,
因此F项介绍雪兔的皮毛在夏天时的情况符合语境.F项
中的“Insummer”和下一句中的“Inwinter”形成对比.]
3.B [根据该空后的“anextralayerunderitsfurcoattoo”可
知,B项“你在外套里面穿毛衣吗?”符合语境.B项中的“a
sweaterunderyourcoat”与下一句中的“anextralayerunder
itsfurcoat”相呼应.]
4.E [根据该空前的“itaddssomething”可知,北极狐的尾巴
还可当作围巾使用,包裹鼻子和脸.]
5.G [根据该空前的“ApolarbearsbigfeetactlikesnowG
shoes.”可知,北极熊宽大的脚可以分摊自身的重量并且保
证它们在雪上轻松行走.]
假期必刷12
主题词汇练清
Ⅰ.1.sight 2.trick 3.quality 4.failure 5.opinion
6.awkward 7.generous 8.thorough 9.familiar 10.efficient
Ⅱ.1.inspiring 2.definitely 3.Frankly 4.reflection
5.efficiency 6.unfamiliar 7.generously 8.failure
Ⅲ.1.counton 2.throughthickandthin 3.takeon 4.let
goof 5.smoothout 6.inthewrong 7.ataloss 8.bring
out 9.outofsight 10.begotover
Ⅳ.1.response 2.judg(e)ment 3.misunderstanding
4.preference 5.delivery 6.admiration
主题文本集训
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了幼儿时期友
谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性,并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的
方式和可能出现的问题.同时,文章还提供了一些建议和方
法,帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用,培养他们的同
情心和表达能力,学会发展友谊.
1.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段“Inaddition,thewaythat
toddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedG
lydifferentfrom whatadultsthinkofasexpressionsof
97