假期必刷10 主题语境：节日与庆活动(人与社会)-【快乐假期】2024-2025学年高一英语寒假作业必刷题

１０．impressed　[考查非谓语动词.句意:很长时间以来,我一 直梦想着这个地方,看到这里令人叹为观止的景色,我感到 无比激动,这给像我这样的第一次来访者留下了深刻的印 象.非谓语动词担当宾语补足语,宾语“firstＧtimevisitors likeme”和 动 词 “impress”之 间 为 被 动 关 系,用 过 去 分 词 形式.] Ⅲ．[参考范文] DearSir/Madam, I􀆳mplanningtotraveltotheUSAinthecomingJuly． Therefore,I􀆳m writing toinquire abouttravelroutes of youragency． Iintendtostayin Americaforabout１０days,during whichIhopetohavealookatsomeuniquenaturalsceneryand haveatasteoflocalcustoms．So,couldyoupleaserecommend somesuitabletravelroutes?Inaddition,I􀆳dliketoknowthe pricesoftheroutes,coveringalthetravelingexpenses． I􀆳mlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply． Yours, LiHua 假期必刷９ 主题词汇练清 Ⅰ．１．heritage　２．proposal　３．committee　４．department ５．entrance　６．document　７．contribution　８．former ９．worthwhile　１０．significant Ⅱ．１．proposal　２．contribution　３．creatively　４．traditional　 ５．artistic　６．digital　７．loss　８．significance Ⅲ．１．makeanattemptto　２．alovertheworld　３．Makesure ４．makecontributionsto　５．prevent;from　６．arelikelyto　７．In hisopinion　８．turnto　９．gavewayto　１０．madeaproposal Ⅳ．１．waspreserved　２．promotion　３．establishment　４．forＧ giveness　５．limited　６．investigation 主题文本集训 Ⅰ．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.介绍了平遥古城的发展 变化. １．D　[词义猜测题.根据第二段中的“FolowingChina􀆳sreＧ formandopeningＧupinthe１９８０s．．．fromamanagedeconoＧ mytothecurrentmarketＧorientedeconomy．”可知,改革开放 之后,平遥努力从管制经济转变成市场经济.画线单词应意 为“转变”.] ２．B　[细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Throughtheeffortsof thecitygovernment．．．totakenoticeofthecity．”可知,通过 市政府的努力,平遥成功被列为世界文化遗产,这引发了全 世界对 平 遥 的 注 意.所 以,被 列 为 世 界 文 化 遗 产,得 到 UNESCO的认可使得平遥受到全世界的欢迎.] ３．A　[细节理解题.根据最后一段“Currently,thecityisfoＧ cusedonestablishingasustainableindustry．．．introducing themtotheworld．”可知,目前,平遥正在努力建立可持续发 展的产业,该产业使得平遥可以持续发展,同时又可以保护 它的文化遗产,将它们介绍给全世界.] ４．B　[推理判断题.根据第二段中的“in１９４９,inthe１９８０s”; 第三段中的“inthewinterof１９９７”;第四段中的“Sincethe city􀆳sfamehasrisen”以及最后一段中的“Currently”可知,该 文按时间顺序介绍了平遥的发展变化.] Ⅱ．[参考范文] Thegirlsdraggedtheirfeetupstairs．Theyreluctantly compliedwiththeirfather􀆳sinstructions．GinaopenedherlapＧ topandbegansearchingforinformationonmountaingorilas, whileRosefoundthebookandstartedflippingthroughthepaＧ ges,hopingtofindsomethingthatwouldsparkherinterest． Assheflippedthroughthepages,shesawpicturesofthegoＧ rilasandreadabouttheirhabitatsandbehaviors．Meanwhile, Ginawasdiscoveringfascinatingfactsandwatchingvideosof thegentlegiantsintheirnaturalenvironment． ThenextMondaycameandthefamilysetoutexcitedly． Astheplanetookoff,RosetriedtoputasideherinitialrelucＧ tanceandimmerseherselfintheadventure．Thejourneywas filedwithnewsightsandsounds,andRosegradualyfound herselffascinated bytheuniqueecosystem ofthe Virunga Mountains．Sheobservedthegorilasfrom asafedistance, marveledattheirstrengthandagility,and washumbledby theirplaceinthenaturalworld．Bytheendofthetrip,Rose hadanewfoundrespectfornatureanditscreatures,andwas gratefulfortheopportunitytoexperiencesuchaneducational andeyeＧopeningjourney． 假期必刷１０ 主题词汇练清 Ⅰ．１．formal　２．tradition　３．custom　４．firework　５．identity ６．romantic　７．precious　８．ancient　９．original　１０．occasion Ⅱ．１．fortunate　２．congratulation　３．gathering　４．gracefuly ５．Previously　６．occasionaly　７．greetings　８．frost Ⅲ．１．inhonourof　２．overandover　３．passdown　４．scare away　５．setoff　６．Ingeneral　７．dressup　８．upsidedown　 ９．falon　１０．putup Ⅳ．１．earnings　２．observed　３．decoration　４．surroundings　 ５．celebration　６．representative 主题文本集训 A．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文.文章介绍了世界上最高 的节日,QoylurRiti这个节日在海拔４３００米秘鲁安第斯山脉 举行庆祝活动. １．C　[细节理解题.第二段提到“AsIlookedbackdownthe trailwehadclimbed,anduptowardswherewehadtogo, thecolorfulsightstruckmealot．”(我回头看了看我们爬过 的小路,抬头看了看我们要去的地方,五彩缤纷的景色深深 地打动了我.)由此判断,作者一家在爬山的过程中被路上美 丽的景色打动了.] ２．C　[词义猜测题.画线词前文提到“Itwasclear,however, fromthesoundofthedrumsandsingingrisingfromthe campsitethattheweatherwasnotgoingtoweakenthefestiＧ valspirit．”(然而,从营地传来的鼓声和歌声中可以清楚地 看出,天气不会削弱节日的气氛.)作者在很远的地方都能够 听到从营地传出来的鼓声和歌声,说明营地里节日气氛,在 很远的地方都很清晰地感受到.A．suitable适合的;B．enＧ durable可忍受的;C．noticeable显而易见的;D．understandaＧ ble可理解的.C项符合文意.] ３．B　[推 理 判 断 题.第 二 段 提 到“Manyofthemhadhorses anddonkeyscarrytheirfood,blankets,cookingpotsand tents．Othershad madetheir way onfootthroughthe mountainsfordaystoattendthisremarkableevent．”(他们 中的许多人用马和驴驮着食物、毯子、炊具和帐篷.还有一 些人花了好几天的时间徒步穿过大山,来参加这个非凡的活 动.)很多人为了参加这个活动甚至走了很长时间的路,说明 他们是下定决心要来参加这个活动.] ４．D　[推 理 判 断 题.第 一 段 提 到“Iwasonanamazingtrip withmyfamilytoexperiencethefestivalofQoylurRiti, whichtakesplaceat４,３００metershighinthesouthernAnＧ desofPeru．”(我和我的家人在一次奇妙的旅行中体验了在 秘鲁安第斯山脉南部４３００米高的地方举行的 QoylurRiti 节.)并且根据后文中,作者对于该节日的描写,判断本文讲 述的是世界上不同的文化特色,由此判断,本文可能出自于 文化杂志.] B．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了意大利 裔美国人的传统———七鱼盛宴的历史、发展和相关知识. ５．C　[细节理解题.根据第一段“TheFeastoftheSevenFiＧ shesisanItalianＧAmericantraditionthatdatesbacktoan immigration(移民)waveinthe１９００s．”(七鱼盛宴是意大利 裔美国人的传统,可以追溯到２０世纪初的移民浪潮.)和第 二段 “AvastmajorityofItalianimmigrantstotheUnited StateswerefromruralSouthernItalyattheturnofthe１９th century．Theycameto Americabecausethere werejobs frombuildingrailroadstoskyscrapers．Friendsandfamilies foundsuccessandbroughttheirlovedonestotheU．S．”(１９ 世纪初,绝大多数移民到美国的意大利人来自意大利南部农 村,他们来到美国是因为那里有从修建铁路到摩天大楼的工 作,朋友和家人获得了成功,把他们的亲人带到了美国.)可 知,七鱼盛宴标志着一个重要的历史事件.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰８７􀅰 ６．A　[词义猜测题.根据第二 段“AvastmajorityofItalian immigrantstotheUnitedStateswerefromruralSouthernItＧ alyattheturnofthe１９thcentury．TheycametoAmerica becausetherewerejobsfrombuildingrailroadstoskyscrapＧ ers．”(１９世纪初,绝大多数移民到美国的意大利人来自意大 利南部农村,他们来到美国是因为那里有从修建铁路到摩天 大楼的工作.)可知,这些来自意大利南部农村的移民到美国 是因为那里有工作,可以挣钱,可见他们生活很贫困,结合画 线词所在句“SomesayfishwaschosenfortheFeastbecause itwasplentifulforimpoverishedfamiliesinSouthernItaly．” (有人说,之所以选择鱼作为节日的食物,是因为对意大利南 部的impoverished家庭来说,鱼很丰富.)可知,选择鱼作为 食物是因为对这些贫困的家庭来说,大海里有着丰富的鱼, 是比较容 易 获 得 的 食 材,所 以impoverished应 表 示 “贫 困 的”.] ７．C　[推理判断题.根据第三段“WriteranddirectorRobert Tinnel madeacomicin２００４abouthisexperiencewiththe FeastoftheSevenFishes,whichhelatermadeintoa２０１９ movie．”(编剧兼导演 RobertTinnel 在２００４年制作了一部 关于他在七鱼盛宴上的经历的漫画,后来他在２０１９年将其 拍成了电影.)和“GrowingupinNorthCentralWestVirginＧ ia,hefondlyremembershisgreatgrandmotherorganizing theFeast．”(他在西弗吉尼亚州中北部长大,他深情地记得 他的曾祖母组织了这场盛宴.)中的“fondlyremembers”可 知,RobertTinnel 将他的这段经历和回忆制作成了漫画,最 后拍 成 了 电 影,可 见 他 是 一 个 情 感 丰 富、很 容 易 动 感 情 的人.] ８．B　[主旨大意题.根据第一段“TheFeastoftheSevenFiＧ shesisanItalianＧAmericantraditionthatdatesbacktoan immigration(移民)waveinthe１９００s．”(七鱼盛宴是意大利 裔美国人的 传 统,可 以 追 溯 到 ２０世 纪 初 的 移 民 浪 潮.)和 “TheFeastoftheSevenFishesisadeartraditiontomany ItalianAmericanswhoenjoyatleastsevendifferentseafood dishesonChristmasEve．”(七鱼盛宴对许多意大利裔美国 人来说是一个珍贵的传统,他们在平安夜至少享受七种不同 的海鲜菜肴.)以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了一个节日 传统———七鱼盛宴.B项“一个节日传统”可以作为本文的 最佳标题.] 假期必刷１１ 主题词汇练清 Ⅰ．１．creature　２．species　３．habitat　４．profit　５．insect ６．mass　７．measures　８．Beauty　９．local　１０．aware Ⅱ．１．extinction　２．pressure　３．beautiful　４．profitable ５．peaceful　６．immediately　７．unusual　８．gradualy　 Ⅲ．１．carryout　２．adaptto　３．searchfor　４．areconcerned about　５．watchover　６．makeprogress　７．makeout　８．On average　９．dieout　１０．underpressure Ⅳ．１．hunter　２．alarmed　３．reduction　４．threat　５．removaＧ ble　６．havedecreased 主题文本集训 Ⅰ．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道.一位来自美国缅因州 波特兰市的渔民在缅因州海岸捕获了一只非常罕见的蓝龙 虾,但他选择将其放回大海. １．A　[细节理解题.根据第二段“Whiletheshelsoflobsters aregeneralyredorbrownincolor,theblueshelisaresult ofgenemutation (基因突变),whichcausesthelobsterto producemoreofaparticularproteinthanotherlobsters, leadingtotherarebluecolor,asreportedbytheToronto Sun．(据«多伦多太阳报»报道,虽然龙虾的外壳通常是红色 或棕色的,但蓝色外壳是基因突变的结果,这种基因突变导 致龙虾比其他龙虾产生更多的特定蛋白质,从而导致罕见的 蓝色.)”可知,蓝色龙虾颜色的根本原因是基因变异.] ２．D　 [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 “‘Whatevertheoddsof catchingdifferentＧcoloredlobsters,there􀆳snodenyingthat brightblueonesaretrulybeautifulcreatures,’saidRobBaＧ yer,executivedirectoroftheUniversityofMaineLobster Institute．‘Theymightnotbethemostunusual,butthey􀆳re undoubtedlythebesttolookat．’(缅因大学龙虾研究所的执 行主任 RobBayer说:‘无论捕获不同颜色龙虾的几率有多 大,不可否认 的 是,明 亮 的 蓝 色 龙 虾 确 实 是 美 丽 的 生 物.’ ‘它们可能不是最不寻常的,但它们无疑是最好看的.’)”可 知,RobBayer认为蓝龙虾是最美丽的.] ３．C　[推理判断题.根据第六段“‘Nowit􀆳sthereforpeople toenjoy,’said Hopley．‘Ifeltresponsible．Somethingso raredidn􀆳trequireaplaceonthemenu．EveryspeciesdeＧ servesafairchanceatsurvival．’(‘现 在 人 们 可 以 欣 赏 它 了,’霍普利说.‘我觉得自己有责任.这么稀有的东西根本 不需要出 现 在 菜 单 上.每 个 物 种 都 应 该 有 公 平 的 生 存 机 会.’)”可知,霍普利不愿意烹饪这种蓝龙虾的原因是他承担 起了拯救它的责任.] ４．D　[主旨大意题.根据第一段“AfishermanfromPortland, Maine,theUS,caughtaveryrarebrightbluelobster(龙 虾)offthecoastofMainebutchosetosetitfreebackinto theocean．Thephotoofthebluelobsterwassharedbytech enterpriserLarsＧJohan Larsson． ‘This bluelobster was caughtoffthecoastofPortlandyesterdayandreturnedto thewatertocontinuetogrow．Bluelobstersareoneintwo milion,’hewrote．(美国缅因州波特兰市的一名渔民在缅 因州海岸捕获了一只非常罕见的亮蓝色龙虾,但他选择将其 放归大海.这只蓝色龙虾的照片是由科技企业家拉斯－约 翰􀅰拉尔森分享的.‘这只蓝龙虾昨天在波特兰海岸被捕 获,并被放回水中继续生长.蓝龙虾是两百万分之一,’他写 道.)”可知,本文主要讲述了一位来自美国缅因州波特兰市 的渔民在缅因州海岸捕获了一只非常罕见的蓝龙虾,但他选 择将其放回大海.由此可知,D 项“ManCatchesa‘Onein TwoMilion’BlueLobster(男子捕 获 了 一 只‘二 百 万 分 之 一’的蓝龙虾)”适合作本文最佳标题.] Ⅱ．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了动物如何抵 御寒冷以及在冰天雪地里行走. １．D　[根据下一 句“Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoftfurwarm anddry．”可知,D项“外面的皮毛垂到地面”符合语境.D项 中的“outercoat”与下一句中的“innercoat”相呼应.] ２．F　[根据该空前的“changesitscoattomatchtheseason”和 该空后的“Inwinter,itgrowswhitefurtomatchthesnow．” 可知,雪兔的皮毛为了和不同的季节保持协调而发生变化, 因此F项介绍雪兔的皮毛在夏天时的情况符合语境.F项 中的“Insummer”和下一句中的“Inwinter”形成对比.] ３．B　[根据该空后的“anextralayerunderitsfurcoattoo”可 知,B项“你在外套里面穿毛衣吗?”符合语境.B项中的“a sweaterunderyourcoat”与下一句中的“anextralayerunder itsfurcoat”相呼应.] ４．E　[根据该空前的“itaddssomething”可知,北极狐的尾巴 还可当作围巾使用,包裹鼻子和脸.] ５．G　[根据该空前的“Apolarbear􀆳sbigfeetactlikesnowＧ shoes．”可知,北极熊宽大的脚可以分摊自身的重量并且保 证它们在雪上轻松行走.] 假期必刷１２ 主题词汇练清 Ⅰ．１．sight　２．trick　３．quality　４．failure　５．opinion ６．awkward　７．generous　８．thorough　９．familiar　１０．efficient Ⅱ．１．inspiring　２．definitely　３．Frankly　４．reflection ５．efficiency　６．unfamiliar　７．generously　８．failure Ⅲ．１．counton　２．throughthickandthin　３．takeon　４．let goof　５．smoothout　６．inthewrong　７．ataloss　８．bring out　９．outofsight　１０．begotover Ⅳ．１．response　２．judg(e)ment　３．misunderstanding ４．preference　５．delivery　６．admiration 主题文本集训 Ⅰ．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了幼儿时期友 谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性,并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的 方式和可能出现的问题.同时,文章还提供了一些建议和方 法,帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用,培养他们的同 情心和表达能力,学会发展友谊. １．C　[细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段“Inaddition,thewaythat toddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedＧ lydifferentfrom whatadultsthinkofasexpressionsof 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰９７􀅰 　　　　　　　　假期必刷１０　主题语境:节日与庆祝活动(人与社会)　 　 　 [核心单词] ●名词 １．formal正式的社交聚会 ２．tradition传统 ３．custom风俗,习俗 ４．occasion时刻,时候 ５．band乐队 ６．identity身份 ７．firework烟火,烟花 ８．fortune机遇;财富 ９．congratulation恭喜,祝贺 １０．gathering聚会 ●动词 １．march齐步走,行军 ２．earn赚得,挣钱 ３．observe庆祝,注意到 ４．represent代表 ５．sweep打扫,清除 ６．decorate装饰 ７．surround围绕,环绕 ８．greet欢迎,迎接 ９．celebrate庆祝,庆贺 １０．wave挥手;挥手示意 ●形容词 １．ordinary普通的,平常的 ２．romantic浪漫的 ３．merry愉快的,高兴的 ４．magnificent壮丽的 ５．precious宝贵的,珍贵的 ６．original起初的,原先的 ７．neat整齐的 ８．frosty严寒的,霜冻的 ９．graceful优美的,优雅的 １０．ancient古代的 [常用词块] １．passdown传承 ２．falon恰逢 ３．inhonourof向􀆺􀆺表达敬意 ４．setoff出发;引起;动身;使爆炸 ５．putup张贴 ６．upsidedown颠倒的 ７．scareaway吓跑 ８．overandover反复;再三 ９．catchone􀆳seye引起某人的注意 １０．calmdown冷静下来 １１．ingeneral一般来说 １２．dressup穿上盛装 １３．familyreunion家庭团聚 １４．passaway去世 １５．makeaneffort尽心 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 Ⅰ．单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词) １．Stevedidn􀆳thavethebenefitofa　　　　 (正式的)colegeeducation． ２．There􀆳sa　　　　 (传统)inourfamily thatwehaveapartyonNewYear􀆳sEve． ３．Itwashis　　　　 (习惯)toapproachevＧ eryproblemcautiously． ４．InYichunCityinJiangxiProvince,a　　 　　 (烟花)showwasondisplay． ５．Thepolicearetryingtodiscoverthe　　　　 (身份)ofthekiler． ６．Itisconsideredoneofthemost　　　　 (浪漫的)restaurantsinthecity． ７．Afamilybreakalowsyoutospend　　　　 (宝贵的)timetogether． ８．Chinesepeoplebegan makingtigerＧhead shoesin　　　　 (古老的)times． ９．Thethievesreplacedthe　　　　(原来的) paintingwithacopy． １０．Howcananyonelooksadatan　　　　 (场合)likethis? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰７３􀅰 Ⅱ．词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) １．Sheisinthe　　　　 (fortune)positionof havingplentyofchoice． ２．Ipresentedheraflowervasein 　　　　 (congratulate)onherbirthday． ３．Wewil beexploringdifferentapproaches to　　　　 (gather)information． ４．Nowshowushow 　　　　 (graceful)you canjumpthroughtherings． ５．　　　　(previous),scientistsnoticedpoluＧ tantsarrivingintheArcticwiththewind． ６．Itwouldn􀆳thurtyoutohelpwiththehousework 　　　　(occasion)． ７．It􀆳sanewconvenientwaytosend　　　　 (greet)andwishes． ８．Thereis　　　　 (frosty)ontheground andsnowisforecast． Ⅲ．短语填空(用所给短语的正确形式填空) passdown;inhonourof;setoff;upside down;putup;scareaway;overandover;in general;dressup;falon １．Weheldaparty 　 　 　 　 　 　 ournew headmaster． ２．Ilayawakealnight,turningtheproblem 　　　　　　inmymind． ３．Oldpeople　　　　traditiontotheyounＧ gergeneration． ４．Youcanuseitto 　　　　 birdsinyour garden． ５．Doyou 　 　 　 　 fireworkseverySpring FestivalinChinatown? ６．　　　　,thechangestheyhadmadewere tobewelcomed． ７．Shelovedto　　　　andsheenjoyedthe attentionfromothers． ８．Whenhiswifedied,hisentireworldwas turned　　　　． ９．Whathappenswhenbankholidays　　　　a weekend? １０．We　　　　thedecorationsandthetree andstartedtofeelChristmassyatlast． Ⅳ．形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空) １．The　　　　 (earn)oftheaverageAmeriＧ canhavefailedtokeeppacewiththerateof inflation． ２．Inancienttimes,people 　 　 　 　 (obＧ serve)theNewYearintraditionalways． ３．The　　　　 (decorate)andfurnishingshad tobepracticalenoughforafamilyhome． ４．Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohis new 　　　　(surround)． ５．Icantelyou,therewasa　　　　 (celeＧ brate)inourhousethatnight． ６．Heseemedtotakeitforgrantedthathe shouldspeakasa　　　　(represent)． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 １．AndwhatismoreimportantisthatIcanreＧ ceive much New YearsLucky money．So everyyearIlookforwardtotheSpringFesＧ tivalcomingsoon． 更重要的是,我可以收到很多新年压岁钱. 所以每年我都期待着春节很快到来. ２．Asforthenegativeaspectsofit,weshould nothesitatetoabandonthemandprevent themfromaffectingandtroublingusand thenextgeneration． 至于它的消极方面,我们应该毫不犹豫地放 弃它 们,防 止 它 们 影 响 和 困 扰 我 们 和 下 一代. ３．BeforetheSpringFestival,wewil clean ourhome,becauseitcanwashawaybad thingsand bringgoodluckinthe New Year． 春节前,我们会打扫我们的家,因为这样可 以洗掉新年里不好的东西和在新的一年里 带来好运. ４．TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocaledthe DuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifth dayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChiＧ nesecalendar． 龙舟节,也叫端午节,是在中国历法的五月 初五庆祝. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰８３􀅰 ５．ThefestivalisbestknownforitsdragonＧboat races,especialyin the southern provinces wheretherearemanyriversandlakes． 这个节日最出名的是龙舟比赛,特别是在有 许多河流和湖泊的南方省份. ６．Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,we sittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit, sharingourstories． 天上挂着美丽的月亮,我们坐在一起吃月饼 和水果,分享我们的故事. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 阅读理解 [A]　主题语境:世界上最高的节日 Itfeltasifwehadbeenclimbingfor hours．Istoppedtocatchmybreathasawave ofdizzinesssweptovermeinthethinmounＧ tainair．Iwasonanamazingtripwith my familytoexperiencethefestivalofQoylur Riti,whichtakesplaceat４,３００metershigh inthesouthernAndesofPeru． AsIlookedbackdownthetrailwehad climbed,anduptowardswherewehadtogo, thecolorfulsightstruckmealot．EntirefamＧ ilieswearinglocalcostumesweretravelingto this unique festivalfrom al over Peru． Amongthem wereold men,mothers with smal babiesandchildrenal folowingthe sameroute．Manyofthem hadhorsesand donkeyscarrytheirfood,blankets,cooking potsandtents．Othershadmadetheirwayon footthroughthemountainsfordaystoattend thisremarkableevent． WecontinuedclimbingupwardforanothＧ erhourandahalfbeforereachingtheSinakaＧ ra Valey．Rightacrossthisflatpiece of groundpeoplewereputtingupsheltersand tentstoprotectthemselvesfromthefreezing mistandrain．Itwasclear,however,from thesoundofthedrumsandsingingrising fromthecampsitethattheweatherwasnot goingtoweakenthefestivalspirit．Theairof excitement,evenfromourplacemorethana mileaway,waspalpable． After dinner, we wentto bed fuly clothedinsideoursleepingbags．Wewereup earlythenextmorning,themaindayofthe festival,despitehavingsleptbadlyonthefroＧ zenground．Theukukus,menwearingblack masksandcostumes,hadleftthecampsitein theearlyhourstoclimbthenearestmountain bythelightoftheful moon． Fromtimetotimeduringtheprocession, theystoppedtodanceontheglaciers,believＧ ingthiswouldbringlucktotheirvilagesfor theyeartocome．Inthedawnlight,we watchedthem windingtheirwaybackdown likealargeblacksnake．Astheydescended, they werejoined by groupsofdancersin brighttraditionalcostumes．Theyperformed wherevertherewasspace．Althoughtheredid notseemtobeanyoneorganizingthemorany timetable,thewholefestivalhadbecomea hugeharmoniouscelebration． １．Whatdoweknowaboutfamily􀆳sclimbup anddownthetrail? A．Theyweretootiredtoenjoythesight． B．They regretted extremely taking the trip． C．They werefascinated by the scenes there． D．TheyweregreetedwarmlybylocalpeoＧ ple． ２．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph３iscloＧ sestinmeaningto　　　　． A．suitable B．endurable C．noticeable D．understandable 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰９３􀅰 ３．WhatcanbeinferredfromthefestivalparＧ ticipants? A．Theywerealdressedinplainclothes． B．TheyweredeterminedtoreachthefestiＧ val． C．Theyonlycontinuedtheirjourneyduring daylighthours． D．Theyperformeddancestodemonstrate theirtraditionalcostumes． ４．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom? A．Ahealthreport． B．Asportsnewspaper． C．Afashionforum． D．Aculturemagazine． [B]　主题语境:七鱼盛宴 TheFeastoftheSevenFishesisanItalＧ ianＧAmericantraditionthatdatesbacktoan immigration(移民)waveinthe１９００s．The ItalianAmericantraditionofthe“Feastofthe SevenFishes”hasappearedinmoviesandreＧ centlyinthehitshowTheBear．Buttalking oftheorigin,you􀆳l getmanydifferentanＧ swers．TheFeastoftheSevenFishesisa deartraditiontomanyItalianAmericanswho enjoyatleastsevendifferentseafooddishes onChristmasEve． AvastmajorityofItalianimmigrantsto theUnitedStateswerefromruralSouthern Italyattheturnofthe１９thcentury．They cametoAmericabecausetherewerejobsfrom buildingrailroadstoskyscrapers．Friendsand familiesfoundsuccessandbroughttheirloved onestotheU．S．Somesayfishwaschosen fortheFeastbecauseitwasplentifulforimＧ poverishedfamiliesinSouthernItaly．Others saythesearepresentedItalian Americans􀆳 connectionbetweentheiroldandnewhomes． WriteranddirectorRobertTinnel made acomicin２００４abouthisexperiencewiththe FeastoftheSeven Fishes,whichhelater madeintoa２０１９movie．GrowingupinNorth CentralWestVirginia,hefondlyremembers hisgreatgrandmotherorganizingtheFeast． Aftershedied,hisgrandfatherandothermen inthefamilytookover．Thatparticularmanly activityissomethingthatthefirstItalianimＧ migrantswouldhavealsoperformedoutof necessity:mencametoAmericafirst,withＧ outtheirwivesanddaughters． However,knowledge about where to shop,whentoprepare,howtocook,thehisＧ torybehindthe mealandfamilytraditions soonbecametheresponsibilityofmothersto passdowntotheirdaughters,saysDiGioＧ vine,aprofessoratWestChesterUniversity ofPennsylvania．Theyarealsolikelytheones whohavethefinalsayinmakingchangesto recipes．Overtime,familiesoftenadjustthe menutomakethingseasier,cheaper,more abundant,and moreaccommodatingofdietary restrictions． ５．WhatdoweknowabouttheFeastofthe SevenFishes? A．ItrelatestoastoryofItalians． B．It􀆳smadeupofsevenfishes． C．Itmarksavitalhistoricevent． D．It􀆳saboutAmericansinItaly． ６．Whatdoestheunderlinedword “impoverＧ ished”inParagraph２probablymean? A．Needy． B．Unfortunate． C．Extended． D．Uneducated． ７．Whatcan weinferaboutRobertTinnel fromParagraph３? A．Helovesfishes． B．He􀆳saneditor． C．He􀆳semotional． D．Heteacheswriting． ８．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A．AFishＧmakingMethod B．AFestivalTradition C．ACookeryBook D．ASpecialCelebration 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰０４􀅰