内容正文:
假期必刷9 主题语境:古代文化遗产(人与社会)
[核心单词]
●名词
1.heritage遗产
2.temple庙宇,寺院
3.proposal提议,建议
4.committee委员会
5.loss丧失
6.contribution贡献
7.department部,司,系
8.document文件,公文
9.fund基金;资金
10.entrance入口
●动词
1.preserve保护,维护
2.promote促进,提倡
3.protest反对,抗议
4.establish建立
5.donate捐赠,赠送
6.investigate调查;研究
7.unearth发掘
8.forgive原谅,宽恕
9.prevent阻止,阻碍
10.limit限制,限定
●形容词
1.creative创造性的
2.former以前的
3.likely可能的
4.worthwhile值得做的
5.urgent紧急的,急迫的
6.famous著名的,出名的
7.traditional传统的
8.digital数字的,数码的
9.artistic艺术的
10.significant重要的
[常用词块]
1.givewayto被代替;让步
2.keepbalance保持平衡
3.leadto导致
4.turnto...求助于
5.prevent...from...防止,避免
6.makesure确保
7.alovertheworld全世界
8.makeaproposal提出建议
9.belikelyto很可能,有可能
10.makecontributionsto为做出贡献
11.donate...to...为捐赠
12.makeanattemptto尝试做某事
13.inonesopinion在某人看来
14.incontrastto与形成对比
15.culturalheritage文化遗产
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词)
1.Thehistoricbuildingisasmuchpartofour
(遗产)asthepaintings.
2.Doyouthinktheywilbeagreeabletoour
(提议)?
3.The (委员会)includesrepresentG
ativesfromindustry.
4.Thefirmhasanexcelentcustomerservice
(部门).
5.Alighthousemarksthe (入口)to
theharbour.
6.Hehandedmethe (文件)withG
outcomment.
7.Instead,hemadeagenerous (贡
献)tohelpthecommunity.
8.Herfatherwasthe (先前的)ediG
toroftheSaturdayReview.
9.Webelievethetimeandhardworkinvolved
incompletingsuchanassignmentare
(值得的).
10.Hesaysthereductionofthelabourforce
couldbe (重大的).
33
Ⅱ.词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.Imadea (propose)thatwe
(should)holdameetingnextweek.
2.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudents
tomakea (contribute)tosociety.
3.Google believesthataninteresting and
pleasantspace helps peoplethink more
(creative).
4.Preventionalsoplaysacentralrolein
(tradition)medicine.
5.Hernaturalcreativityand (artG
ist)talentmakeherwelGknownal over
theworld.
6.Most (digit)cameraownersare
male,whilewomenpreferfilm.
7.Hesuffered (lose)ofmemoryfor
weeksaftertheaccident.
8.Thenewdrughasgreat (signifiG
cant)forthetreatmentofthedisease.
Ⅲ.短语填空(用所给短语的正确形式填空)
givewayto;turnto...;prevent...from...;
makesure;alovertheworld;makeaproposal;
belikelyto;makecontributionsto;makeanatG
temptto;inoneeopinion
1.Youshould resolvethis
problem,otherwiseyouwouldregret.
2.Thecompanyhasitsbasein New York,
andbranchoffices .
3. thatyouareworkingin
acomfortableposition.
4.IpersuadedmyselfthatIcould
themotherland.
5.Thesekindsofthoughts you
gettingyourdream.
6.Hisresults reopenthedeG
bateonraceandeducation.
7. ,Californiahasthebest
climateunderthesun.
8.Iadviseyouto him,whoIthink
isveryhelpful.
9.Firsthehadbeennumb.ThenthenumbG
ness anger.
10.We thatweshould
makejointeffortstoprotectourearth.
Ⅳ.形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)
1.Thedamagedchurch
(preserve)asaconstantreminderofthe
horrorsofwar.
2.Togaina (promote),youmight
havetoworkovertime.
3.Thecommitteewil worktowardthe
(establish)ofaschoolforthehandiG
capped.
4.Keepinmindthat (forgive)does
not necessarily mean becoming friends
againwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.
5.Wearedoingourbestwiththe
(limit)resourcesavailable.
6.Nonewevidenceemergedduringthe
(investigate).
1.WhatimpressesmemostinBeijingisthe
GreatWalwhichisoneofthegreatestproG
jectsintheworld.Itsnotonlythecultural
heritage,butalsoasymbolofChina.
在北京给我印象最深的是长城,是世界上最
伟大的工程之一.它不仅是文化遗产,也是
中国的象征.
2.ItwasusedtoprotecttheenemiesfrominG
vadinginthepast,butnowithasbecome
theplaceofinterestwhichattractssomany
touristsbothathomeandabroad.
在过去它是用来防止敌人的入侵,但现在
它已成 为 名 胜 古 迹,吸 引 了 很 多 国 内 外
游客.
43
3.WhenIwasstandingonthetopofthe
GreatWal,IfeltasifIwereinancient
days.Icouldseemanylaborersworking
veryhard.HowcouldtheyfinishthisexG
tremelydifficulttaskbyhand?
当我站在长城上时,我感觉我像是 在 古
代一样.我可以看到很多劳动者努力工
作.他们怎么能用手工完成这个艰巨的
任务?
4.ChinahasahistoryofmorethanfivethouG
sandyears,whosecultureisvarious.ChiG
nesepeoplearesoproudoftheirculture
andmanytraditionalartsarepartofthenaG
tionaltreasure,suchasthefestivalsthat
containthemythsandthehandwork.
中国有五千多年的历史,它的文化是具有多
样性的.中国人都为他们的文化感到自豪.
许多传统艺术是国家财富的一部分,比如那
些有着神话色彩的节日和手工艺品.
5.Itis welGknownthattraditionalculture
provesnotonlythecreativityandwisdom
oftheancientpeople,butalsoanimporG
tantpartoftheethniccivilization.
众所周知,传统文化不仅证明了古人的创造
力和智慧,也是民族文明的重要组成部分.
6.AsfarasIamconcerned,thetechnologydoes
harmtothetraditionalcultureinsomesense
butitcanalsoprotectitfromdyingout.
就我而言,技术在某种意义上确实损害了传
统文化,但它也可以保护它免于消亡.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
主题语境:平遥古城
Imaginewalkingthroughanancientcity,
thenclimbingagatetowertotakeinawonG
derfulviewofthecityanditsmorethan600G
yearGoldwals.YoucanhearthecitysheartG
beatintheair.ThisistheAncientCityof
Pingyaoin Shanxi Province,a place that
shoulddefinitelybeonyourtravelrouteifyou
enjoyhistoryorancientarchitecturesinceits
originscanbetracedbacktomorethan2,700
yearsago.
LocatedinthecenterofShanxiProvince,
PingyaoisthehometownofJinmerchants,a
groupofmerchantswhoactivelydominated
(支配)aboomingcommoditymarketthroughout
Chinaformorethan500years,especialyduring
theMingandQingDynasties.AfterthefounG
dingofthe Peoples RepublicofChinain
1949,thecitysagricultureandmanufacturing
industries developed rapidly. Folowing
ChinasreformandopeningGupinthe1980s,
Pingyaostruggledwiththetransitionfroma
managedeconomytothecurrentmarketGoriG
entedeconomy.Duringthistime,thecitygovG
ernment sought out new ways to break
throughthiseconomicbottleneck.
Finalyinthewinterof1997,opportunity
cameknocking.ThroughtheeffortsofthecitG
ygovernment,Pingyaoearneditsplaceonthe
UNESCO World Heritagelist,whichcaused
theentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity.
Sincethecitysfamehasrisen,localsin
Pingyaohavedeepenedtheirunderstandingof
theconservationeffortspreservingthehistorG
icalrelicsintheirhometown.Meanwhilethe
cityadministrationhascontinuedtoupgrade
itselfthroughastrategythatfolowsthepilG
lars(核 心)of “conservation,entrepreneurG
ship,developmentandprotection”.
Currently,thecityisfocusedonestablisG
hingasustainableindustrythatwilenableit
tocontinuetogrow whilealsoprotectingits
relicsandintroducingthemtotheworld.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”
inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Translation. B.Spread.
C.Range. D.Change.
2.WhatcontributedtoPingyaospopularity
aroundtheworld?
A.Thecitygovernmentshardwork.
B.TheoficialrecognitionbytheUNESCO.
C.ThedevelopmentofPingyaoseconomy.
D.Theancientarchitectureinthecity.
53
3.Whatmeasureistakentofurtherdevelop
thecity?
A.CombiningeconomywithculturalproG
tection.
B.Constructingmoremodernbuildings.
C.Learningfromothercitiesintheworld.
D.Establishingmanufacturingindustries.
4.Howisthetextdeveloped?
A.Bygivingexamples.
B.Byfolowingtimeorder.
C.Bylistingreasons.
D.Byraisingquestions.
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语
续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
主题语境:暑假旅行
Summervacation wasfinaly coming,
andRosecouldntwaittohaveatripwithher
parents.Sherecaledthejoyfulexperiences
theysharedlastsummer,whichfiled her
withexcitementfortheupcomingholiday.
“Girls!”Roseheardherfathercaling.
Sheracedtoherbigsistersroom,telingher
thatDadwascalingthem,andtheyrushed
downstairstogether.Dadputhisarmaround
Momandtoldthemthattheyweregoingona
triptothe Virunga Mountainsof Africa.
There werethreenationalparksthatthey
wouldvisit.
Roseand Ginalooked ateach other.
“What?”theysaidwithonevoice.Momtold
themitwouldberealyexcitingtogothereon
atrip.At12yearsold,Rosewouldprefer
goingtoanamusementparkorabeach.She
thoughtitimportanttoletherparentsknow
shedidntwanttogotherebuttothebeach
foraweekortwo.
“Wel,”saidDad,“Ihavetogoforan
assignmentforthepaper.Werecoveringthe
mountaingorilas(大 猩 猩)becausetheyre
criticalyendangeredtheseyears.So,Ithought
itdalsobeagreatplacetotakeavacation.Im
sureitlbeveryeducationalforyougirls.”
Ginaletoutasigh,unabletocontainher
disappointment.Shewantedtosaysomething
butMominterruptedandannouncedthatthe
tripwassetonthenextMonday.
“Sitdown,bothofyou.”Dadhadonhis
severelook.“Girls,itsimportantforyouto
knowabouttheworldaroundyou.Thisisa
wonderfulchanceforyoutoexperienceand
learnanamazingplace.DoyouknowanyG
thingaboutthemountaingorilas?”
Thesistersshooktheirheads.
“Wel,getyourlaptopcomputer,Gina.
Iwantyoutolookthemuprightnow,”said
Dad,“Rose,thereisabookonthebookshelf
aboutthecutemountaingorilas.Finditand
readit.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
Thegirlsdraggedtheirfeetupstairs.
ThenextMondaycameandthefamily
setoutexcitedly.
63
10.impressed [考查非谓语动词.句意:很长时间以来,我一
直梦想着这个地方,看到这里令人叹为观止的景色,我感到
无比激动,这给像我这样的第一次来访者留下了深刻的印
象.非谓语动词担当宾语补足语,宾语“firstGtimevisitors
likeme”和 动 词 “impress”之 间 为 被 动 关 系,用 过 去 分 词
形式.]
Ⅲ.[参考范文]
DearSir/Madam,
ImplanningtotraveltotheUSAinthecomingJuly.
Therefore,Im writing toinquire abouttravelroutes of
youragency.
Iintendtostayin Americaforabout10days,during
whichIhopetohavealookatsomeuniquenaturalsceneryand
haveatasteoflocalcustoms.So,couldyoupleaserecommend
somesuitabletravelroutes?Inaddition,Idliketoknowthe
pricesoftheroutes,coveringalthetravelingexpenses.
Imlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.
Yours,
LiHua
假期必刷9
主题词汇练清
Ⅰ.1.heritage 2.proposal 3.committee 4.department
5.entrance 6.document 7.contribution 8.former
9.worthwhile 10.significant
Ⅱ.1.proposal 2.contribution 3.creatively 4.traditional
5.artistic 6.digital 7.loss 8.significance
Ⅲ.1.makeanattemptto 2.alovertheworld 3.Makesure
4.makecontributionsto 5.prevent;from 6.arelikelyto 7.In
hisopinion 8.turnto 9.gavewayto 10.madeaproposal
Ⅳ.1.waspreserved 2.promotion 3.establishment 4.forG
giveness 5.limited 6.investigation
主题文本集训
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.介绍了平遥古城的发展
变化.
1.D [词义猜测题.根据第二段中的“FolowingChinasreG
formandopeningGupinthe1980s...fromamanagedeconoG
mytothecurrentmarketGorientedeconomy.”可知,改革开放
之后,平遥努力从管制经济转变成市场经济.画线单词应意
为“转变”.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Throughtheeffortsof
thecitygovernment...totakenoticeofthecity.”可知,通过
市政府的努力,平遥成功被列为世界文化遗产,这引发了全
世界对 平 遥 的 注 意.所 以,被 列 为 世 界 文 化 遗 产,得 到
UNESCO的认可使得平遥受到全世界的欢迎.]
3.A [细节理解题.根据最后一段“Currently,thecityisfoG
cusedonestablishingasustainableindustry...introducing
themtotheworld.”可知,目前,平遥正在努力建立可持续发
展的产业,该产业使得平遥可以持续发展,同时又可以保护
它的文化遗产,将它们介绍给全世界.]
4.B [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“in1949,inthe1980s”;
第三段中的“inthewinterof1997”;第四段中的“Sincethe
citysfamehasrisen”以及最后一段中的“Currently”可知,该
文按时间顺序介绍了平遥的发展变化.]
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Thegirlsdraggedtheirfeetupstairs.Theyreluctantly
compliedwiththeirfathersinstructions.GinaopenedherlapG
topandbegansearchingforinformationonmountaingorilas,
whileRosefoundthebookandstartedflippingthroughthepaG
ges,hopingtofindsomethingthatwouldsparkherinterest.
Assheflippedthroughthepages,shesawpicturesofthegoG
rilasandreadabouttheirhabitatsandbehaviors.Meanwhile,
Ginawasdiscoveringfascinatingfactsandwatchingvideosof
thegentlegiantsintheirnaturalenvironment.
ThenextMondaycameandthefamilysetoutexcitedly.
Astheplanetookoff,RosetriedtoputasideherinitialrelucG
tanceandimmerseherselfintheadventure.Thejourneywas
filedwithnewsightsandsounds,andRosegradualyfound
herselffascinated bytheuniqueecosystem ofthe Virunga
Mountains.Sheobservedthegorilasfrom asafedistance,
marveledattheirstrengthandagility,and washumbledby
theirplaceinthenaturalworld.Bytheendofthetrip,Rose
hadanewfoundrespectfornatureanditscreatures,andwas
gratefulfortheopportunitytoexperiencesuchaneducational
andeyeGopeningjourney.
假期必刷10
主题词汇练清
Ⅰ.1.formal 2.tradition 3.custom 4.firework 5.identity
6.romantic 7.precious 8.ancient 9.original 10.occasion
Ⅱ.1.fortunate 2.congratulation 3.gathering 4.gracefuly
5.Previously 6.occasionaly 7.greetings 8.frost
Ⅲ.1.inhonourof 2.overandover 3.passdown 4.scare
away 5.setoff 6.Ingeneral 7.dressup 8.upsidedown
9.falon 10.putup
Ⅳ.1.earnings 2.observed 3.decoration 4.surroundings
5.celebration 6.representative
主题文本集训
A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章介绍了世界上最高
的节日,QoylurRiti这个节日在海拔4300米秘鲁安第斯山脉
举行庆祝活动.
1.C [细节理解题.第二段提到“AsIlookedbackdownthe
trailwehadclimbed,anduptowardswherewehadtogo,
thecolorfulsightstruckmealot.”(我回头看了看我们爬过
的小路,抬头看了看我们要去的地方,五彩缤纷的景色深深
地打动了我.)由此判断,作者一家在爬山的过程中被路上美
丽的景色打动了.]
2.C [词义猜测题.画线词前文提到“Itwasclear,however,
fromthesoundofthedrumsandsingingrisingfromthe
campsitethattheweatherwasnotgoingtoweakenthefestiG
valspirit.”(然而,从营地传来的鼓声和歌声中可以清楚地
看出,天气不会削弱节日的气氛.)作者在很远的地方都能够
听到从营地传出来的鼓声和歌声,说明营地里节日气氛,在
很远的地方都很清晰地感受到.A.suitable适合的;B.enG
durable可忍受的;C.noticeable显而易见的;D.understandaG
ble可理解的.C项符合文意.]
3.B [推 理 判 断 题.第 二 段 提 到“Manyofthemhadhorses
anddonkeyscarrytheirfood,blankets,cookingpotsand
tents.Othershad madetheir way onfootthroughthe
mountainsfordaystoattendthisremarkableevent.”(他们
中的许多人用马和驴驮着食物、毯子、炊具和帐篷.还有一
些人花了好几天的时间徒步穿过大山,来参加这个非凡的活
动.)很多人为了参加这个活动甚至走了很长时间的路,说明
他们是下定决心要来参加这个活动.]
4.D [推 理 判 断 题.第 一 段 提 到“Iwasonanamazingtrip
withmyfamilytoexperiencethefestivalofQoylurRiti,
whichtakesplaceat4,300metershighinthesouthernAnG
desofPeru.”(我和我的家人在一次奇妙的旅行中体验了在
秘鲁安第斯山脉南部4300米高的地方举行的 QoylurRiti
节.)并且根据后文中,作者对于该节日的描写,判断本文讲
述的是世界上不同的文化特色,由此判断,本文可能出自于
文化杂志.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了意大利
裔美国人的传统———七鱼盛宴的历史、发展和相关知识.
5.C [细节理解题.根据第一段“TheFeastoftheSevenFiG
shesisanItalianGAmericantraditionthatdatesbacktoan
immigration(移民)waveinthe1900s.”(七鱼盛宴是意大利
裔美国人的传统,可以追溯到20世纪初的移民浪潮.)和第
二段 “AvastmajorityofItalianimmigrantstotheUnited
StateswerefromruralSouthernItalyattheturnofthe19th
century.Theycameto Americabecausethere werejobs
frombuildingrailroadstoskyscrapers.Friendsandfamilies
foundsuccessandbroughttheirlovedonestotheU.S.”(19
世纪初,绝大多数移民到美国的意大利人来自意大利南部农
村,他们来到美国是因为那里有从修建铁路到摩天大楼的工
作,朋友和家人获得了成功,把他们的亲人带到了美国.)可
知,七鱼盛宴标志着一个重要的历史事件.]
87