Unit 5 What do they do 提优版（讲义）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

5A Unit 5 What do they do? 提优版 设计对象：基础较好的学生 设计目的：帮助学生巩固教材基本知识。 适当拓展知识点，能够融会贯通 教学目标：巩固本单元新单词 掌握本单元的重难点句型和语法并熟练运用 1、 课堂引入 根据《中华人民共和国职业分类大典》，我国职业归为8个大类： 1. 国家机关、党群组织、企业、事业单位负责人 2. 专业技术人员 3. 办事人员和有关人员 4. 社会生产服务和生活服务人员 5. 农、林、牧、渔业生产及辅助人员 6. 生产、运输设备操作人员及有关人员 7. 军人 8. 不便分类的其他从业人员 表达“职业”的词汇是什么？ work是对工作的泛指，指具体要做的一件事；可以指工作、劳动、干活；不一定有报酬。 I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多事情要做。 job指谋生的工作，能够赚取薪水。比如：找一个工作，常说find a job，而不说find work。 His brother's just lost his job. 他的弟弟刚刚丢了工作。 career指个人的事业，职业生涯，是需要投入大量的心血和精力的工作。 My career aims to help more students to solve English learning problems. 我的职业目标是帮助更多的学生解决英语学习难题。 表示“职业”的名词举例： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 architect建筑师 accountant会计 actor/actress男/女演员 astronaut宇航员 barber理发师（男） bodyguard保镖 chef大厨 dentist牙医 engineer工程师 lawyer律师 librarian图书管理员 magician魔术师 manager经理 photographer摄影师 reporter记者 secretary秘书 soldier军人 tourist guide导游 What do you want to do in the future? 将来，你想从事什么职业？ 二、默写通关 1. 我的爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。 2. 你的妈妈也是一个英语老师吗？ 3. 她是一名作家，她在家写故事。 4. -Mike的爸爸是做什么的？-他是一个农民，他在农场工作。 5. 他的妈妈是一名护士，她和医生一起帮助病人。 6. 我真的很喜欢糖果，我想要学习制作糖果。 7. 我希望我能在高高的天上飞。 8. 在英国，我们称警察为“cop”。 9. Sam的爸爸喜欢制作漂亮的小汽车。 10. 看，Bobby的爸爸现在走不了了。 三、语音 字母“y”的发音 【解析】 辅音字母“y”是唯一可以发元音音标的辅音字母。本单元辅音字母“y”发/ai/ my, fly, by, cry, buy, butterfly, July 注意： ①y在词中或词尾还可读/i/，如：city, lady, family ②如果字母y在单词的最前面，发/j /，如：your, year, yellow, yes ③y可以和a,e,o,u组合为ay, ey, oy, uy等，如： 在say中读/ei/，在they中读/ei/，在valley中读/i/，在boy中读/ɔi/，在buy中读/bai/等。 【例题】 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 ( )1.Happy New Year, Billy! A B C ( )2.The driver in yellow is very young. A B C ( )3.Don’t be shy. You can have a try. AB C ( )4.Why don’t you buy a yellow cap? A B C ( )5.Do you usually read storybooks before sleeping? A B C 四、知识点讲解 1. What about your mother? 你的妈妈呢？ 【解析】 句型“What about …?”意为“……怎么样?”，相当于“How about…?”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，常用来询问某人或某物的情况如何，也可用来向对方提出建议或请求。在本单元中，这一句型则用来谈论之前已经提及的“职业”话题。 I'd like a cup of coffee. What about him? 我想要一杯咖啡。他呢? It's a nice day today. What about flying kites? 今天天气不错。去放风筝怎么样? 其他表示建议的句型： Why not do sth.? 为什么不...呢？ Why don’t you/we do sth.? 你/我们为什么不...呢？ Shall we....? 我们...好吗？ Let’s do sth. 让我们...吧。 【例题】 1. —What about (go) climbing tomorrow, Wang Bing? —Good idea. I can’t wait! 2. 今天下午上一节英语课怎么样？ 2. She makes sweets. 她制作糖果。 【解析】 make v. 制造；制定，拟定；使变得，使处于；造成，引起；整理（床铺）；做，作出；挑选，任命；成为，适合；挣钱，赚钱；使成功，使圆满 n.（机器、设备等的）品牌，型号 补充：make的词组 make sure确保 make sense有意义 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision做决定 make a difference有影响，起作用 ‌make up 弥补；编造；化妆 ‌make towards sth‌ 移动，移向某物 ‌make the most of充分利用某事 ‌make sb do sth使某人做某事 make a fire 生火 【例题】 1. Would you like (make) a toy bear? 2. Mike likes (make) toy boats after school. 3. 在考试中他犯了很多错误。 3. High, high in the sky, I can see a butterfly. 高高的天空中，我看见一只蝴蝶。 【解析】 high 形容词，高的；富含...的；重要的；高级的。名词height“高度” He had a high fever last night. 他昨晚发了高烧。 副词，高；在高处 I can’t sing that high. 我唱不了那么高（的调子）。 Mike jumps higher than any other boy in the class. 迈克跳得比班上任何一个男孩都高。 补充：high和tall的区别 ①tall常指长度，高度，往往含有高度或长度远过于宽度的细长形的东西的意味，常用来指人或动物。其反义词是short。 a tall horse, a tall man, a tall tree high主要强调高于地面之上的垂直高度或借喻性的高。如：高山，高温，高速，高价等，其反义词是low。如： a high mountain, high clouds, high in price等。 ②指建筑物“高”，二者皆可以用。a tall building,  a high building ③指人身材高低用tall，具体尺寸时也可以用high。 He is taller than me.   He is six feet high / tall. (现常用high) ④指某人的空间位置高，只能用high。因为tall仅指从头到脚的长度，而high，既可以指从头到脚的长度，也可以指离地面的一段距离。 A child may be higher than his father when standing on a table. ⑤指某人社会地位等方面的高，只能用high。 butterfly 名词，蝴蝶；蝶泳 the butterfly effect蝴蝶效应 butterfly lovers梁祝 The butterfly flies among flowers. 蝴蝶在花丛中飞。 【例题】 1. -What’s the _______ of the building? -It's 236 metres_______. A．high; high B．height; height C．high; height D．height; high 2. 这种蝴蝶能飞得很高。 4. I wish I could fly! 我希望我会飞。 【解析】 wish 动词，希望（做某事），想要（某事发生）；祝，祝愿（某人好运、幸福等）；希望（不可能或可能性很小的事变成事实）；真希望（用于表示对做过某事或未做某事感到后悔或失望）； I wish Billy a strong body. 我希望Billy有一个强壮的身体。 We wish you a Merry Christmas. 我们祝你圣诞快乐。 名词，希望，愿望；（靠魔术实现的）愿望，心愿；（书信或贺卡等中的）祝愿，祝福（wishes）；想要的东西，希望的事 His wish came true. 他的愿望实现了。 补充：本句wish后面的宾语从句使用一般过去时，表示对现在事实的虚拟情况。 I wish I had a car. 我希望我有一辆车。 fly 动词，飞；乘飞机；驾驶（飞机） I learnt to fly on my own. 我学会了自己驾驶飞机。 Will you fly to the US tomorrow? 明天你乘飞机去美国吗？ 名词，苍蝇 A fly landed on his nose. 一只苍蝇落在他的鼻子上。 There is a fly in my coffee. 我的咖啡里有一只苍蝇。 【例题】 1. Yang Ling usually (fly) a kite at weekends. 2. 这只苍蝇飞走了。 3. 我希望我学会弹钢琴。 4. 最好的祝福送给你。 5. In the US, we call a policeman a “cop”. 在美国，我们称警察为“cop”。 【解析】 call 动词，给……命名，称呼；认为……是，把……看作；喊，叫；打电话；打电话叫…来 Will you please call me Sarah? 请叫我萨拉好吗？ I’ll call you tonight. 今晚我会打电话给你。 名词，打电话，通话；喊叫，呼叫；（动物的）叫声；短暂拜访 I need to make a phone call. 我需要打个电话。 补充词组：call back 回电话 call in 请来，叫来 call at 拜访（某地） call for号召 policeman 名词，警察，一般指个体含义。复数为policemen n. 女警察policewoman， 复数为policewomen They are policemen. 他们是警察。 My aunt is a policewoman. 我阿姨是警察。 police n.警察部门；警察。一般指整体意义上的警方，为复数名词。 a police officer 一名警官 The police are looking for the lost child. 警方正在找寻那个失踪的儿童。 【例题】 1. There are some ___________(policeman) in front of the house. 2. The women in the blue uniform are _______________ 3. My father is a policeman.(对画线部分提问) your father ? 4.There are about ten （高个子女警察）on the training ground. 5. The baby is badly ill, please a doctor. A. call in B. call for C. call at D. call up 6. What do your parents and relatives do? 你的父母和亲戚们是做什么的？ 【解析】 relative 名词，亲戚，亲属 I like to have a big dinner with my families and relatives on New Year’s eve. 我喜欢在除夕夜和我的家人和亲戚吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 形容词，相对的；相比较而言的；相关的 The job needs one or two years’ relative experience. 这份工作需要一到两年的相关经验。 Rules are relative too. 规则也是相对的。 【例题】 选择下列句子中relative的意思 A.n.亲戚 B.adj.相对的；比较的 C.adj.相关的 (1) All peace and stability(稳定)in today’s world are just relative. (2) These facts are all relative to the case. (3) Her boyfriend is a close relative of mine. 7. 职业类名词 【解析】 结尾字母组合 单词示例 -er teacher 老师 writer作家 farmer 农民 worker 工人 driver 司机 singer歌唱家 dancer 舞蹈家 boxer拳击手 player运动员 buyer 采购员 waiter服务员 -man policeman 警察 fisherman 渔夫 fireman 消防员 -ress actress 女演员 waitress女服务员 -or doctor 医生 actor男演员 特殊记忆 nurse 护士 cook厨师 pilot 飞行员 询问职业的常用句型及其答语： 1.—What do/ does+主语+ do? —主语+ be +a / an+职业名词。 如:—What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么的? —He is a cook.他是一名厨师。 2.—What’s sb’s job? —主语+ be +a / an+职业名词。 如:—What's your mother's job?你妈妈是做什么工作的? —She is a driver.她是一名司机。 3.—What+ be+主语? —主语+ be+a/ an+职业名词。 如:—What's your brother?你哥哥是做什么的? —He is a worker.他是一个工人。 【例题】 1. She ________ in the hospital. She is a ________. A. works; nurse B. work; doctor C. works; farmer 2. —What ________ Tim do?—He is a ________. A. does; cook B. does; cooker C. do; cook 3. —________ they ________?—No. They are ________. A. Are; doctors; cookers B. Is; nurses; policemen C. Are; nurses; policewomen 4. Helen is a ________. She likes ________ stories. A. writer; write B. writer; writing C. write; writing 5. --______ is that man? -- A doctor. A. Who B. What C. Where D. Which 6. A d is a person who has been trained in medical science to treat s or injured people. 7. Maria is a good (sing). She sings well. 8. Aunt Rosa is good at (run). She’s a great runner. 8. a cook 一名厨师。 【解析】 cook名词，厨师；动词，煮，烧；烹饪，烹调； Where did you learn to cook? 你在哪里学的烹调？ She’s really a good cook. 她真的是一个好厨师。 注意：cooker<英>炊具，锅，厨灶 rice cooker电饭煲 electric cooker电炉 microwave cooker 微波炉 What’s wrong with your new electric cooker? 你新买的电饭煲怎么了？ Remember to turn off the gas cooker. 记得把煤气炉关掉。 【例题】 1. —What __________ your parents do? —They are __________. A．does; cooks B．do; cookers C．do; cooks 2. Mr Chen (cook) very (good). 3. They are nice (cook). They can (cook) nice food. 4. If a person is preparing food by heating it, for example by boiling, baking, or frying it, he/she is c . 5. I like (cook), so I want to be a cook. 9. a driver一名司机 【解析】 drive动词。驾车送（人）；迫使，驱使；驱赶；开车，驾驶 Can you drive a little faster? 你能开快一点吗？ driver名词。司机，驾驶员 Are you the driver of this bus? 你是这辆公交车的驾驶员吗？ 【例题】 1.They are . They can cars. A. driver;drive B.drivers;drive C. driver;drives 2. He is a . He a taxi every day. (drive) 3. How many (司机) can you see? 4. He is a taxi d . He (擅长开车)。 10. Your father has a nice car. 你的爸爸有一辆漂亮的车。 There are so many cars（in the street）. （街道上）有如此多的车。 【解析】 There be句型表示“某地有某物”，需要主要be动词的单复数选择。 have/has用于表示某人拥有某物。需要注意其中第三人称单数的使用。 Are there any apple trees in your school? 你们学校有苹果树吗？ Do you have lots of good friends? 你有很多好朋友吗？ 【例题】 选用there be/ has填空。 1.__________ three bears in the forest. 2. Bears _____ four legs. 3. _________ so much cola in the bottle. 4. My father ______ a new car. 5. There are many (woman teacher) in our school. 6. There are four (people) in my family. 7. My cousin (have) any toys, but he (have) some robots. 五、语法巩固 1. 本单元主要围绕“职业”，问职业的方法： 非三单 三单 （1）What do you do? What does he do? I am a teacher. He is a student. （2）What are you? What is she? We are doctors. She is a nurse. （3）What’re their jobs? What is Mike’s father’s job? Their jobs are policemen. Mike’s father’s job is a cook. / They are policemen. /His father’s job is a cook. / He is a cook. 2. 猜测他人是否从事某种职业，可以问： （1）单数Are you a …? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. Is he/she a …? Yes, he/she is./ No, he/she isn’t （2）复数 Are you/they …? Yes, we/they are. /No. we/they aren’t. 3. 职业类名词构词法： （1）er/r结尾： teach--teacher, work--worker, farm--farmer, drive--driver, write--writer fly--flyer (飞行员), sing--singer (歌手,歌者), dance--dancer (舞蹈家) play玩、踢、打(球类)—player (玩家、球员) report(报道)—reporter(记者) box (作为动词，“拳击”)—boxer (拳击手), buy (买)—buyer (采购员) act (表演)--actor (男演员) --actress (女演员) wait (等待)--waiter (男服务员) --waitress (女服务员) （2）ist 结尾： violin—violinist (小提琴家), art—artist (艺术家), piano—pianist (钢琴家), science—scientist (科学家) （3）man 结尾： post--postman (邮递员), police--policeman (男警察)—policewoman (女警) fire--fireman (消防员), fish--fisherman (渔夫), milk—milkman (送奶工) （4）其它： 律师 lawyer 营业员shop assistant 法官 judge 工程师 engineer 会计 accountant 经理 manager 理发师 hairdresser / barber 牙医 dentist 老板 boss 军官、警官officer 空姐 air hostess 教授 professor 公务员 public officer 商人 business man 裁缝 tailor 水管工 plumber 销售员salesman(saleswoman) 家庭主妇housewife 保姆 babysitter 校长 headmaster / principal 厨师 cook 4. 如何变成第三人称单数形式： （1）直接+“s”和以元音字母加“y”结尾的+“s”（元音为：a, e, i, o, u） look—looks, like—likes, wear—wears, take—takes, enjoy—enjoys, play—plays. （2）动词以辅音字母加“y”结尾时，把“y”改成“ies” carry—carries, study—studies, try—tries, cry—cries, hurry—hurries, worry—worries, fly—flies. （3）以“s”, “x”, “sh”, “ch”或“o”结尾的则加“es” guess—guesses, pass—passes, miss—misses, watch—watching, teach—teaches, catch—catches, wash—washes, push—pushes, finish—finishes, fix—fixes, mix—mixes， do—does, go—goes, （4）特殊 如：have—has 5. 名词、动词加s/es 的发音： 1）在清辅音（如:p, k, ck等字母）之后的s , 读 /s/ 如：cakes, makes, helps, 2）在浊辅音（如：b, g, l, m, n等字母）和元音（如：ay, , or, aw, er等字母）之后的s, 读/z/ 如：pigs, legs, cleans, arms, bears, fingers, workers, drivers, 3）ts读/ts/，ds读/dz/ 如：students, rabbits, reads, writes, 4）+es 读/iz/ 如：watches, teaches, boxes, buses, horses 【例题】 ( )1. ---_________ Helen like reading stories? ---Yes, she _________. A.Do.do B.Does; does C.Is; is ( )2.There ___________ so many cars and bikes in the street. A.have B. is C. are ( )3. Jim well, but Tom . A.skate; isn't B.skates; doesn't C.skates; can't ( )4.My parents are both_________. They can _________ cars. A. drivers; drive B. drivers; drives C.driver; drives ( )5. Nancy is a ___________. She likes ___________. A. write; reading B. writer; read C.writer; reading ( )6.—What your mother and father do? —They are teachers. A.does; both B. do; all C.do; both ( )7.—What does your uncle do? —He makes cars in a factory. He's a . A. teacher B.worker C.student ( )8.— these people _________? —No,they're_________. A. Is; doctors; nurses B. Are;doctor; nurses C.Are;doctors; nurses ( )9.He__________ to the factory from Monday to Friday. A.go B.goes C.going 10. John has lunch at school.(改为否定句) John lunch at school. 11. My father likes swimming very much.(改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ father __________ swimming very much? 12. 我不喜欢阅读。我喜欢写作。 I like . I like . 13. —格林先生是做什么工作的? —他是我们的老师。他教我们数学。 — does Mr Green ? — is our . He Maths. 14. —你是做什么工作的?—我是一名医生。 —What you ? —I'm a . 15. —你的姨妈是一名护士吗? —不，她是一名工人。 — aunt a ? —No. a . 6、 单元作文 请你根据所给表格中的信息，以“My father”为题写一篇英语小短文。不少于5句话（不包括已给句子）。 Name Age Things to do in a factory Hobbies John 45 make cars playing football, reading books My father This is my father. 提优练习 一、单项选择。 ( )1.— you father ? —Yes. A. Does;a cooker B. Is; work C. Is; a driver ( )2. There are cars in the street. We can't move our car. A. so much B. very much C. so many ( )3. His uncle is a . He makes cars. A. factory worker B. bus driver C. great cook ( )4. My father likes his car and it to work every day. A. drive B. drives C. to drive ( )5. In , we call a policeman a“cop”. A. the US B. the UK C. both A and B 2、 用所给词的恰当形式填空。 1. (do) their parents (work) in the factory? 2. Nancy’s mother is a factory (work). She makes sweets. 3. We help the (farm) plant trees. 4. Mike’s mother works in China now. She (study) Chinese every day. 5. My uncle is a great cook. The dish he cooks tastes (good). 6. They are nice (cook). They can (cook) nice food. 7. —What do the (twin) do?—They are (student). 8. She likes (eat) (sweet) (sweet). 9. Yang Ling usually (fly) a kite at weekends. 10. Nancy (not have) (a) animal friend. 11. —What does your mother usually (drink) at home? —Tea. 12. —What ________ Miss Li ________( do)? —She is a ________( teach). 13. My uncles are bus ________( drive). 14. Mike ________( watch) TV on Sundays. 15. In Huaping Girls’ High School, Zhang Guimei ________(teach ) us Chinese. 16. My mother writes ________( story) for children at home. 17. —What ________( do ) she do? —She ________( be ) a teacher. 18. There are twenty (nurse) on this floor. 19. All the workers (work) in that factory from Monday to Friday. 20. Mrs Liu is a good . She fairy tales for children.(write) 3、 句型转换 1. Grandpa Li is a farmer on the farm. (对画线部分提问) Grandpa Li do? 2. Miss Wang is her English teacher. (改为同义句) Miss Wang English. 3. The woman works at home. (对画线部分提问) the woman ? 4. Mr Green teaches us Maths this term. (对画线部分提问) Maths this term? 5. He helps sick people in the hospital. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) he sick people in the hospital? 6. There are forty books in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) in the classroom? 7. Jim does his homework after school. (改否定句) Jim his homework after school. 8. What's your mother's job? (改为同义句) your mother ? 四、完型填空。 I’m Mike. I’m twelve years old. I have a big 21 . I have two grandmothers and two grandfathers. 22 are all healthy (健康的). I have 23 brothers or sisters. My uncle and aunt have one 24 , Kate. My uncle is a manager 25 a theatre (剧院) and my aunt is a nurse. My father 26 at a police station. He is a(n) 27 . He often 28 basketball after work. My mother is a doctor. She and my aunt work at the 29 hospital. I’m a 30 . I work hard at school and I love my family. ( )21．A．school B．room C．farm D．family ( )22．A．They B．We C．You D．Those ( )23．A．too B．no C．not D．very ( )24．A．sister B．brother C．daughter(女儿) D．son ( )25．A．with B．of C．for D．to ( )26．A．works B．lives C．studies D．meets ( )27．A．doctor B．actor C．teacher D．policeman ( )28．A．buys B．spells C．plays D．draws ( )29．A．same B．big C．new D．good ( )30．A．nurse B．student C．manager(经理) D．driver 五、阅读理解。 Mr Green is a train conductor(列车员). He likes his job. He likes talking with people and helping them. He tries to make people feel comfortable on the train. He also likes travelling(旅行) to different places. Joe is a taxi driver. Most of the time, Joe likes his work, He takes many film and TV stars to the airport. He is happy and smiles a lot, and people like him. He lives a good life and supports(养活) a family of three. Cathy is a nurse in a big hospital. She likes her work very much. She helps mothers and their new babies. She is good at taking care of babies. She teaches the new mothers a lot. Alice is a teacher in a high school. She teaches French. She has 33 students in her class. She likes her students and her students like her too. She is very kind and helps them a lot. She is always proud(骄傲的) of being a teacher. ( )15．Mr Green likes his job because he ______. A．meets many stars B．gets much money C．can go to many places ( )16．Alice ______, so her students like her. A．often travels with her students by train B．often talks with her students C．is kind and helpful ( )17．There are ______ people in Joe’s family. A．3 B．4 C．5 ( )18．Which is NOT true? A． Cathy helps mothers and their new babies. B． Mr Green likes playing games with children. C．There are thirty-three students in Alice’s class. 参考答案 1、 课堂引入 二、默写通关 1. My father teaches English and he has a lot of students. 2. Are your mother an English teacher too? 3. She is a writer and writes stories at home. 4. -What does Mike’s father do?-He is a farmer and works on the farm. 5. His mother is a nurse and she helps sick people with doctors. 6. I really like sweets and I want to learn to make sweets. 7. I wish I could fly high in the sky. 8. In the UK, we call a policeman a “cop”. 9. Sam’s father likes making beautiful cars. 10. Look, Bobby’s father can’t go now. 3、 语音 BBBAA 4、 知识点讲解 1. going What about having an English lesson this afternoon? 2. to make making He made many mistakes in the exam. 3. D This kind of butterflies can fly high. 4. flies The fly flew away. I wish I could learn to play the piano. Best wishes to you. 5. policewomen policemen What does do tall policewomen A 6. B C A 7. A B C B B doctor...sick singer running 8. B cooks...well cooks...cook cook cooking 9. B driver...drives drivers driver...is good at driving cars 10. There’ re, have, There’s, has, women teachers, people, don’t have...has 5、 语法巩固 B C B A C C B C B doesn’t have Does your like don’t reading writing What do He teacher teaches us do do doctor Is your nurse She’s worker 6、 单元作文 My father This is my father. His name is John. He is forty-five years old. He is a worker, making cars in a big car factory of my city. His working time is regular, going to work at eight o’clock and coming home at six o’clock. He works hard and becomes an important person in his factory. My father has some hobbies. At weekends, he does not go to work. He usually stays at home and has a big dinner with us. In my opinion my father is a great person. 提优练习 1、 单项选择 C C A B A 2、 适当形式 Do...work, worker, farmers, studies, good cooks, cook, twins...students, eating...sweet...sweets, flies, doesn’t have an drinks, does...do...teacher, driver, watches, teaches stories, does...is, nurses, work, writer...writes 3、 句型转换 1. What does 2. teaches her 3. Where does work 4. Who teaches us 5. Does help 6. How many books are there 7. doesn’t do 8. What does do 四、完形填空 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是麦克介绍他的家庭成员以及他们从事的工作的故事。 21．句意：我有一个大___。根据本文内容可知他对家庭成员进行介绍，A学校，B房间，C农场，D家庭，D符合题意，故选D。 22．句意：____都很健康。根据上文“I have two grandmothers and two grandfathers.”我有两个祖母和两个祖父。可知该空应该填入他们，A他们，B我们，C你(你们)，D那些，A符合题意，故选A。 23．句意：我有___哥哥或姐姐。根据该句的or可知该句是否定句，故该空应该填入没有no，A也，B没有，C没有，要和动词才能构成否定，D非常，故选B。 24．句意：我的叔叔和阿姨有一个____，凯特。根据凯特可知该空填入女儿，A姐姐，B哥哥，C女儿，D儿子，C符合题意，故选C。 25．句意：我的叔叔是一个剧院____经理，我的阿姨是一个护士。根据句型和空白前后的名词可知该空填入表示所属的介词，A和，B……的，C为，D向，B符合题意，故选B。 26．句意：我的爸爸____在一个警察局。根据句型可知该空作为该句的谓语，要使用动词，警察局是爸爸工作的地方，A工作，B居住，C学习，D遇见，A符合题意，故选A。 27．句意：他是一个____。根据上文“ My father works at a police station”我的爸爸在警察局工作可知该空填入警察，A医生，B演员，C老师，D警察，D符合题意，故选D。 28．句意：他经常下班后____篮球。根据空白后的basketball可知该空填入打play，A买，B卖，C打，D画，C符合题意，故选C。 29．句意：他和我的阿姨在____医院工作。根据阿姨是护士，妈妈是医生，以及空白前的the可知该空填入相同的same，A相同的，B大的，C新的，D好的，A符合题意，故选A。 30．句意：我是一个____。根据下位“I work hard at school ”我在学校努力学习，可知他是一个学生，A护士，B学生，C经理，D司机，B符合题意，故选B。 五、阅读理解 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林先生、爱丽丝、乔和凯西四个人的职业与喜欢做的事情。 15．句意：格林先生喜欢他的工作是因为他______。A看见许多星星，B得到很多钱，C可以去很多地方，根据Mr Green部分“He also likes travelling to different places.他还喜欢去不同的地方旅行。”可知Mr Green喜欢自己的工作的原因之一是因为他可以去许多地方。故选C。 16．句意：爱丽丝______，所以她的学生喜欢她。A经常和学生一起乘火车，B旅行经常和学生交谈，C是善良和乐于助人的，根据Alice部分“She is very kind and helps them a lot.她很善良，帮助他们很多。”可知Alice老师很友善而且给了学生很多帮助，所以她的学生很喜欢她。故选C。 17．句意：乔家有______人。A选项3，B选项4，C选项5，根据Joe部分“He lives a good life and supports a family of three.他过着美好的生活，养活了一家三口。”可知Joe 供养着三口之家，由此可知Joe的家里一共有三口人。故选A。 18．句意：哪一个不是真的？A凯西帮助母亲和他们的新生儿。B格林先生喜欢和孩子们玩游戏。C爱丽丝的班上有三十三个学生。根据Mr Green部分“He likes talking with people and helping them.他喜欢与人交谈并帮助他们。”可知Mr Green喜欢和人们谈话并且帮助他们，选项B表述错误。故选B。 $$