2025年 广东省中职英语高职高考 一轮复习 (一)非谓语动词之动词不定式课件

2024-11-08
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(一)非谓语动词之动词不定式 准备: ① 草稿纸 ② 笔记本 1 什么是非谓语动词? 英语句子中不作谓语的动词称为非谓语动词。 主语 谓语 宾语 我 喜欢 学英语。 I Iike Iearn English. ( ) × I Iike to Iearn English. ( ) √ I Iike Iearning English. ( ) √ 2 什么是非谓语动词? ① 非谓语动词 = 不是谓语的动词 ② 一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词(没有并列连词的情况下)。如果要加入其他动词就要写成非谓语的形式。 3 非 谓 语 的 基 本 形 式 不定式 to do 表目的 / 将来(主动) 动名词 doing 表某事 / 某动作, 相当于名词的用法(主动) 分词 现在分词 doing 过去分词 done 表状态 / 进行(主动) 及物动词, 表完成 (被动) 不及物动词, 表完成 (主动) 4 判断一下划线动词是谓语还是非谓语? ① The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 非谓语 谓语 ② Tom is the only student coming from Beijing. 非谓语 谓语 ④ Nancy likes reading. 非谓语 谓语 ③ I saw the ball thrown into the garden. 非谓语 谓语 谓语动词一定会有完整的时态或语态结构,而非谓语只是看起来像某种时态结构,但并不完全是 5 动词不定式的用法 基本形式 肯定:to + 动词原形 否定:not to + 动词原形 此时 to 是不定式的符号,不是介词也无词义,特殊情况下可省略 一般时主动 to do I hope _________ (see) you again. to see 表目的 一般时被动 to be done The hospital ______________ (build) next year is near my house. to be built 完成时主动 to have done I’m sorry ________________(give) you so much trouble. to have given 完成时被动 to have been done The thief is said _______________________ (arrest). to have been arrested 进行时 to be doing She pretended __________________(listening) carefully. to be listening 6 动词不定式的用法 ① To learn a new language is difficult. 主语 It is difficult to learn a new language. It is + adj. + to do sth. ② It is not easy ___________ (see) their father. to see (it 作形式主语) (作主语) ( it 形式主语,to do 作真正主语) 7 例 1:Our teacher says that he helped our country realize that it is wrong 59.____________(treat) people differently because of the color of their skins. 例题详解 to treat 8 动词不定式的用法 ③ He wish is to be a doctor. (作表语) ④ I have something to say. (作定语) ⑤ They went to find the lost dog. (作目的状语) to do 为了 9 例 1:48.____________(make) it easier for the tigers to live, we should protect their homes in the wild. 例题详解 To make 10 作。 动词不定式的用法 ⑥ Li Lei wanted to have a cup of coffee. (作宾语) ⑦ The teacher told us to go home earlier. (作宾语补足语) 总结:动词不定式除了不能作谓语, 其他的成分都能作。 11 want sb. to do sth. … 1、常用 to do 作宾补的固定搭配 想要某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 help sb.( to) do sth. 协助某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 格式:动词 + 宾语 + 不定式 I want you to be happy. 12 例 :His mother told him _________ back home too late. A. not to come B. doesn’t come C. to not come D. don’t come 例题详解 A 13 只需记住哪些动词是可以省略to的! 2、作宾补的特殊情况:to do 省去 to 口诀:五看 三室 二厅 一感觉 see、watch、notice、observe、look at 五看 : make、let、have 三使: hear、listen to 二听: feel 一感觉: 14 2、作宾补的特殊情况:to do 省去 to 使用格式:see sb. (to) do sth. 例:I saw a big dog jump over the fence yesterday. ① 注意区分:see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 see sb. /sth. done 看到某人/物被 ② 被动结构中要还原 to。 The man was seen to run into the house. 15 例 :Jane was made ________ the truck for a week as punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 例题详解 A 16 口诀: 3、常用 to do 作宾语的固定搭配 准备(prepare)计划(plan)去同意(agree) 想要(want)承诺(promise)被警告(warm) 期望(expect)帮助(help)去请求(ask) 拒绝(refuse)邀请(invite)提(offer)愿望(wish) 决定(decide)选择(choose)有希望(hope) 格式:动词 + 不定式 I expect to improve her life. 17 例 :I called some friends for help, but none of them agreed _____ me. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 例题详解 B 18 4、疑问词 + 不定式的结构 常用于此搭配的疑问词: what、how、which、where、when ① I don’t know when to hand in my homework. 注意:疑问词 + to do 的结构通常放在 know、ask、show、forget、decide、advice、teach 等动词后。 ② We can’t decide when to eat for dinner. ③ He taught me how to make a kite. = I don’t know when I should hand in my homework. 19 例 : There are so many toys in the shop. We can’t decide _______. A. what to buy B. when to buy C. where to buy D. how to buy 例题详解 A 20 选项有:_________ to do 家族 慧眼识题 ③ __________ 选择题解题技巧: ② __________ ① __________ 目的 / 将来 固定搭配 特殊情况 (it 形式主语/形式宾语句型;被动还原 to; 疑+to do;否定含义 not to do 等) (背诵非谓语必背短语) 21 1、We should allow students _______ their own school uniform. A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chose 例题详解 B 2、The teacher told Mike _____ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to spend C. spent D. not spend 4、When you leave, please turn off the light ______ energy. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving A B 表目的 22 ① 基本形式:to do;doing;done 总结 1、非谓语基础知识: ② 非谓语就是不是谓语的动词 2、动词不定式的用法: ① 除了不能作谓语,其他成分都能作 例:宾语、宾补、主语(形主)、目的状语 3、选择题做题技巧: (平时练习会就行,高考取消了语法选择,考语法填空) 23 Thank you ! 24 $$

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2025年 广东省中职英语高职高考 一轮复习 (一)非谓语动词之动词不定式课件
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2025年 广东省中职英语高职高考 一轮复习 (一)非谓语动词之动词不定式课件
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2025年 广东省中职英语高职高考 一轮复习 (一)非谓语动词之动词不定式课件
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2025年 广东省中职英语高职高考 一轮复习 (一)非谓语动词之动词不定式课件
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2025年 广东省中职英语高职高考 一轮复习 (一)非谓语动词之动词不定式课件
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2025年 广东省中职英语高职高考 一轮复习 (一)非谓语动词之动词不定式课件
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