Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题 (共50分) 一、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 1．—Is Mount Tai the highest mountain in Shandong? —I think so. It is 1，545 meters ________ sea level. A．under B．above C．past D．along 2．— Did you see the two boys on the playground? — Yes. But I saw one leave with a bike, and _______ playing basketball alone. A．another B．others C．other D．the other 3． —It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it. —Good! ______ it will be too hard for children. A．so B．Though C．unless D．Or 4．It is good for you to read ． A．so many books as you can B．as many books as you can C．so much book as you could D．as much book as you could 5．Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches． ，no one was hurt． A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly 6．—What's wrong with you? —By the time I got to school，I realized I had ________ my English book at home. A．left B．forgotten C．took D．brought 7．He is a very unfriendly man, so few people ________ at his party last Sunday. A．showed up B．showed off C．showed in D．on show 8．— I want to buy a ticket to the movie.       — Sorry, we have 　　　　 all the tickets. A．put away B．given up C．given away D．sold out 9．— Do you know who the award will go to?        — I have no idea. We have to wait until the result 　　　　. A．announces B．will announce C．will be announced D．is announced 10．---Barcelona lost the match last night. --- It is unbelievable. They always win. A．How come? B．Never mind. C．I can't agree more D．That's common 二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A）                    Twilight Come and enjoy yourselves at Twilight. There are different kinds of coffee for you to enjoy. We open every day at 6:00 p.m. — 11:30 p.m. Drink in ($6 — $20)                    Take away ($5 Each Box)    VIP card: 10% off for the coffee           VIP card: not available for the box All of you can sit & go online             Put whatever you want into one box Telephone: 5588 9651 Accept a reservation Garden Avenue, Long bridge, San Francisco 11．Twilight is a place to _______. A．drink coffee B．go online C．enjoy a meal D．make calls 12．What do we know about Twilight? A．Twilight opens later on Saturday. B．You can call 5588 9651 to reserve. C．VIP card is always available in Twilight. D．You can find Twilight in Green Avenue, Long bridge. 13．Jack has a VIP card. He wants to buy two cup of coffee($8 each) and take them away. He needs to pay _______. A．$16 B．$18.9 C．$23 D．$19.4 （B） I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds, and in their love for him . He lived in a grove full of all kinds of trees. He had no wife or children in his home. He was an old man with blue and kind eyes, and a voice that the birds loved. While he was at work in the grove, the birds came close to pick up the worms(蠕虫) in the fresh earth he dug up. At first, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked to have them near him. They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart. So, day by day their faith in his love grew in them. All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends. They were on the watch for him, and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp(叽叽喳喳叫). When he had no work to do, he took bread with him, and dropped the pieces on the ground. Down they would dart(俯冲) on his head and feet to catch them as they fell from his hand. He showed me how they loved him, He put a piece of bread in his mouth, with one end of it out of his lips, Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew off with it piece by piece, When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_____________. They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in the trees, and sang their praises. So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long. 14．The birds didn't get close to the old man at first because_____. A．he often hurt them B．he disliked them near him C．they knew little about him D．they got no food from him 15．The underlined word "faith" in Paragraph 3 means______ in Chinese. A．承诺 B．祝福 C．希望 D．信任 16．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage? A．follow him here and there B．call him up with their chirp C．drop pieces of bread on him D．look for worms in the house 17．It can be learnt from the story that______. A．birds are human's best friends B．everyone gets on well with animals C．one can get love in return for giving love D．a person who loves birds is warm-hearted （C） On May 23，Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”．“Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights，so long as they are part of a crowd，” said a post on Sina Weibo. A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour，more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang，Hebei. Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long.Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University.The_team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings for three years.They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds(秒) before they lost their patience.“People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear，” said Ni Ying，a member of the research team. However，a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules.“I always obey traffic rules.Time is important but safety should come first，” someone wrote on his Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers.In Singapore，the maximum can be three months in prison.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions，too.For example，the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important.To completely solve the problem，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules. 18．Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”？ A．To cross a road slowly. B．To follow the basic traffic rules. C．To wait for the traffic light to turn green. D．To cross roads without looking at traffic lights. 19．What does the phrase “The team” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A CCTV news program. B．A research group at Tongji University. C．A post on Sina Weibo. D．A daily newspaper. 20．How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience? A．About five minutes. B．Less than one minute. C．Less than one and a half minutes. D．More than ten minutes. 21．The writer suggests that we should ________ to solve the problem of jaywalking. A．punish the jaywalkers B．reduce(减少) the time of red lights C．ignore the traffic rules D．call on people to obey the traffic rules 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Let’s be honest with ourselves—most of us probably have a few bad habits, and they might be anything from eating unhealthily to checking the phone repeatedly to not getting enough sleep. 22 But we also have the ability to break them and create good habits that will improve our lives. Experts believe the first step towards breaking a bad habit is admitting (承认) you have a bad habit. Along with admitting you have it, try to find out why you got into the bad habit. When you understand the root (根本的) problem, it becomes much easier to nip it in the bud (将它扼杀在萌芽状态). Then, replace (代替) your bad habit with a good one. For example, if you overeat when you get bored, try exercising instead. And the rest is persistence (坚持). 23 Many experts believe it can take three weeks to form a new, good habit. Habits can be hard to break because you’ve had them for a long time, and it takes time and patience for you to change. 24 Keep the end goal in mind, but realize that a long journey is made up of many small steps. Reward (奖励) yourself as you successfully take those small steps. Reaching the end goal will be its own reward, so give yourself some encouragement along the way. 25 Family and friends can aid you in breaking bad habits. When you’re having a hard time, they can be there to back you up and provide the courage you need to follow through. Believe it or not, all bad habits can be broken with some work. Ready to take on the challenge? A．Reward yourself. B．If you don’t succeed at first, try again. C．Sometimes, you may need support from others. D．Bad habits offer us a sense of comfort, making them hard to break. E．Breaking a bad habit is challenging, so take small steps and be kind to yourself. 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think April Fool’s Day is a very unusual holiday. On April Fool’s Day, you have to watch out for practical 26 . You also cannot trust everything you 27 on April 1st. Even some main newspapers will put fake（假的）articles into their papers to fool people. I heard a story about how 28 April Fool’s Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens landed in England. This 29 many people to panic（恐慌）and the local police were not very 30 the newspaper. It can be 31 sometimes to play tricks（开玩笑）, but you have to be careful not to go too far. On April Fool’s Day, I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I was failing all of my classes and because of this, I wasn’t able to 32 . She was so upset that she started to cry. I felt really bad about making her sad and tried to tell her it was just a joke. 33 I told her it was only an April Fool’s Day’s joke, she got 34 angry with me that she hung up the phone. I had to call her back and apologize before she would talk to me again. April Fool’s Day’s jokes can be funny but you should be careful not to hurt people’s feelings by embarrassing them 35 . Before you act, you should always make sure to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and think about how they might feel. 26．A．joke B．jokes C．a joke D．to joke 27．A．hear B．listen C．listen to D．listened 28．A．on B．in C．for D．of 29．A．caused B．helped C．asked D．guided 30．A．interested in B．fond of C．afraid of D．pleased with 31．A．information B．fun C．healthy D．stupid 32．A．read B．return C．graduate D．dance 33．A．After B．Because C．Since D．If 34．A．so B．such C．such a D．so a 35．A．too little B．a few C．a little D．too much 第二部分非选择题 (共40分) 四、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 用动词的适当形式填空 36．We （paint）the house before we （move）in. 37．That rich old man （make）a will before he （die）. 38．They （study）the map of the country before they （leave）. 39．The robbers （run away）before the policemen （arrive）. 40．I （turn off）all the lights before I （go）to bed. 41．Paul （go）out with Jane after he （make）a phone call. 42．Tom （say）he （read）the book twice. 43．Our plan （fail）because we （make）a bad mistake. 44．When the chairman （finish）speaking, he （leave）the hall. 45．The Reads （have）lunch when I （get）to their house. 五、短文填空 ( 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he 46 (invite) to make a speech at a church. His 47 (young) sister, Ann, knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. ＂Don’t worry. Everything 48 (be) fine. ＂ When the day came, Brian’s car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not badly hurt and 49 (arrive) at the church on time. It was his turn. By the time he stood up, his coat 50 (become) tangled with his chair. After a few minutes, he finally began his speech. But he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he 51 (go) on. Suddenly, people saw something unusual 52 (run) down from his nose, blood! He stopped 53 (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried 54 (finish) his speech. Then Ann handed him her handkerchief and gave him a smile. In the end, Brian finished his talk with more confidence. He said that he 55 (never succeed) like that before. Now Brian is not a shy boy any more. 六、书面表达 (共1题，满分20分) 56．九年级学生Sandy面对父母和老师的期望以及每天堆成山的作业感到非常苦恼，昨天因为看了一小时的电视跟妈妈吵架，最后摔门而去。于是她写信给老师倾诉烦恼，请你根据以下提示以老师Nancy的身份用英语给她写一封回信。 写作提示：1. 如何舒缓目前的压力； 2. 如何安排好每天的学习和休息； 3. 如何处理与父母的关系。 写作要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sandy, I'm really glad that you can share your problems and feelings with me. Here is my advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours, Nancy 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题 (共50分) 一、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 1．—Is Mount Tai the highest mountain in Shandong? —I think so. It is 1，545 meters ________ sea level. A．under B．above C．past D．along 【答案】B 【详解】根据句意“泰山是山东最高的山吗？是的。它高出海平面1,545米”，under 在…之下 above 在…之上   past 经过   along沿着  故选B 2．— Did you see the two boys on the playground? — Yes. But I saw one leave with a bike, and _______ playing basketball alone. A．another B．others C．other D．the other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看见操场上的那两个男孩了吗？——是的。但我看到一个骑自行车离开，另一个独自在那儿打篮球。A. another 又一个，再一个；B. others其他的，别的；C. other其他的，别的；D. the other指两者中的另一个，构成one…the other一个……另一个。前面提到两个男孩，故答案为D。 3． —It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it. —Good! ______ it will be too hard for children. A．so B．Though C．unless D．Or 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：这是个长故事，但是你很难在里面找到生词。 太好了。否则对于孩子们来说太难了。So，因此；though，虽然；unless，除非；or,否则。故选D。 4．It is good for you to read ． A．so many books as you can B．as many books as you can C．so much book as you could D．as much book as you could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽可能多地读书对你有好处。as…as someone can“某人尽可能……”。books为可数名词的复数形式，用many修饰。结合句意可知，答案为B。 5．Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches． ，no one was hurt． A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上．阳光购物广场的大火是由孩子们玩火柴引发的，幸好，没有人受伤。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Easily容易地；D. Sadly悲伤地。 依据句中的“没有人受伤”可知，应填“幸运地”。故选A。 6．—What's wrong with you? —By the time I got to school，I realized I had ________ my English book at home. A．left B．forgotten C．took D．brought 【答案】A 【详解】句意“-你怎么了？-在我到学校之前，我意识到我把书落到家里了”。A.落下；B.忘记；C.带走；D.带来。根据句意，故选A。 7．He is a very unfriendly man, so few people ________ at his party last Sunday. A．showed up B．showed off C．showed in D．on show 【答案】A 【详解】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少的一个动词或动词短语，因此首先排除D；show up意为“露面，出现”为固定短语。根据语境可知，因为他不友善，所以人们不会出现在他的聚会上。 8．— I want to buy a ticket to the movie.       — Sorry, we have 　　　　 all the tickets. A．put away B．given up C．given away D．sold out 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查动词短语辨析。put away放好，收起来； give up放弃； give away赠送，泄露；sell out卖光。句意：—我想买张电影票。—对不起。所有票我们已经卖完了。”故选D. 9．— Do you know who the award will go to?        — I have no idea. We have to wait until the result 　　　　. A．announces B．will announce C．will be announced D．is announced 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查被动语态。result“结果”与announce“宣告”之间应为被动关系，即“结果被宣告”， Until引导的为时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表示将来。故此句为一般现在时的被动语态。谓语动词应用be＋动词过去分词。故选Ｄ. 10．---Barcelona lost the match last night. --- It is unbelievable. They always win. A．How come? B．Never mind. C．I can't agree more D．That's common 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查交际用语。A. How come? 怎么会这样？B. Never mind. 没关系 C. I can’t agree more.  我再同意不过了.  D. That’s common. 这是常见的。由下文“很难相信。他们总是赢。”可知此处为A“怎么会这样？”故选A. 二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A）                    Twilight Come and enjoy yourselves at Twilight. There are different kinds of coffee for you to enjoy. We open every day at 6:00 p.m. — 11:30 p.m. Drink in ($6 — $20)                    Take away ($5 Each Box)    VIP card: 10% off for the coffee           VIP card: not available for the box All of you can sit & go online             Put whatever you want into one box Telephone: 5588 9651 Accept a reservation Garden Avenue, Long bridge, San Francisco 11．Twilight is a place to _______. A．drink coffee B．go online C．enjoy a meal D．make calls 12．What do we know about Twilight? A．Twilight opens later on Saturday. B．You can call 5588 9651 to reserve. C．VIP card is always available in Twilight. D．You can find Twilight in Green Avenue, Long bridge. 13．Jack has a VIP card. He wants to buy two cup of coffee($8 each) and take them away. He needs to pay _______. A．$16 B．$18.9 C．$23 D．$19.4 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 【分析】文章大意：这是一个Twilight咖啡店的宣传广告，详细介绍了这家店的经营范围、营业时间、价格信息、购买方式、电话及地址。 11．细节理解题。根据“Come and enjoy yourselves at Twilight. There are different kinds of coffee for you to enjoy.”可知Twilight是一个喝咖啡的地方。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Telephone: 5588 9651  Accept a reservation”可知能通过拨打电话5588 9651来预定。故选B。 13．计算题。根据“Take away ($5 Each Box)  VIP card: 10% off for the coffee  VIP card: not available for the box”可知有会员卡时咖啡九折，盒子不在打折范围内，由此可计算出需要支付：8 × 2 × (1 － 10%) + 5 = 19.4（美元）。故选D。 （B） I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds, and in their love for him . He lived in a grove full of all kinds of trees. He had no wife or children in his home. He was an old man with blue and kind eyes, and a voice that the birds loved. While he was at work in the grove, the birds came close to pick up the worms(蠕虫) in the fresh earth he dug up. At first, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked to have them near him. They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart. So, day by day their faith in his love grew in them. All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends. They were on the watch for him, and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp(叽叽喳喳叫). When he had no work to do, he took bread with him, and dropped the pieces on the ground. Down they would dart(俯冲) on his head and feet to catch them as they fell from his hand. He showed me how they loved him, He put a piece of bread in his mouth, with one end of it out of his lips, Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew off with it piece by piece, When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_____________. They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in the trees, and sang their praises. So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long. 14．The birds didn't get close to the old man at first because_____. A．he often hurt them B．he disliked them near him C．they knew little about him D．they got no food from him 15．The underlined word "faith" in Paragraph 3 means______ in Chinese. A．承诺 B．祝福 C．希望 D．信任 16．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage? A．follow him here and there B．call him up with their chirp C．drop pieces of bread on him D．look for worms in the house 17．It can be learnt from the story that______. A．birds are human's best friends B．everyone gets on well with animals C．one can get love in return for giving love D．a person who loves birds is warm-hearted 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个住在小树林里的人，每天和鸟相伴，和鸟建立了深厚的友情。他在树林里工作的时候，鸟就在地上吃他翻土出来的虫子。开始时这些鸟并不敢靠近他，怕受到伤害，但很快就发现他是个好人，渐渐地开始信任他，慢慢地建立起很融洽的感情。这些鸟对他的信任和爱是这位老人一生中很大的喜悦。 14．C细节理解题。文章原文说到At first, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked to have them near him.起初他们和他保持距离，但很快就发现他是一个好人，不会伤害他们，反而喜欢他们接近他。所以那些鸟开始不接近他是因为对他不了解，怕他伤害它们，故选C。 15．D词义猜测题。文中原句是They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart. So, day by day their faith in his love grew in them.他们从他那友好的眼睛和声音里知道这的，所以，日复一日，它们对于他的爱的信任在它们的心中成长起来。这里的this代指的上文提到的知道他是个好人，所以这里应该说是鸟对于这个人的信任建立起来了。故选D。 16．B推理判断题。文中原句When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_____________.当它们认为他早上睡得时间太长时，它们会飞过来……根据前半句话可以推测，这里鸟们觉得他睡得时间太长，所以应该会叫醒他。故选B。 17．C推理判断题。本文讲述的是一个人和鸟之间发生的故事，开始时鸟对人是有戒备心理的，当它们感受到人的善意的时候，也用善意回报他，所以本文可以告诉我们付出爱就可以收获爱。并没有提到鸟是人类最好的朋友，也没有说每个人都能和动物友好相处，更不能推测出喜爱鸟的人都是热心肠。故选C。 （C） On May 23，Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”．“Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights，so long as they are part of a crowd，” said a post on Sina Weibo. A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour，more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang，Hebei. Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long.Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University.The_team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings for three years.They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds(秒) before they lost their patience.“People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear，” said Ni Ying，a member of the research team. However，a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules.“I always obey traffic rules.Time is important but safety should come first，” someone wrote on his Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers.In Singapore，the maximum can be three months in prison.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions，too.For example，the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important.To completely solve the problem，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules. 18．Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”？ A．To cross a road slowly. B．To follow the basic traffic rules. C．To wait for the traffic light to turn green. D．To cross roads without looking at traffic lights. 19．What does the phrase “The team” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A CCTV news program. B．A research group at Tongji University. C．A post on Sina Weibo. D．A daily newspaper. 20．How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience? A．About five minutes. B．Less than one minute. C．Less than one and a half minutes. D．More than ten minutes. 21．The writer suggests that we should ________ to solve the problem of jaywalking. A．punish the jaywalkers B．reduce(减少) the time of red lights C．ignore the traffic rules D．call on people to obey the traffic rules 【答案】18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 【分析】文章大意：短文讲了深圳出台严厉的新规则，来阻止中国式过马路的情况，以及对中国人过马路进行了调查，号召大家遵守交通规则，人们应该意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。 18．细节理解题。根据文中第一段的句子Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”．“Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights，so long as they are part of a crowd，” 可知，“中国式过马路”是指人们过马路时不考虑红绿灯，故答案选D。 19．词义猜测题。根据文中第三段的句子Many people say that they jaywalk because the red light lasts too long.Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University.The_team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings for three years. 许多人说他们乱穿马路是因为红灯时间太长，这个想法同济大学的研究团队也赞成；这个团队针对人们在不同的路口等红灯的时间进行了三年的研究。可知the team是指上句提到的同济大学的研究团队；故答案选B。 20．细节理解题。根据文中第三段的句子They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience.他们发现中国人在他们失去耐心之前可以等待70到90秒，可知中国人在等待时不到一分半钟就会失去耐心，故答案选C。 21．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的句子But calling on people to respect rules is more important.但呼吁人们尊重规则更重要，可知作者是号召大家去遵守交通规则，故答案选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Let’s be honest with ourselves—most of us probably have a few bad habits, and they might be anything from eating unhealthily to checking the phone repeatedly to not getting enough sleep. 22 But we also have the ability to break them and create good habits that will improve our lives. Experts believe the first step towards breaking a bad habit is admitting (承认) you have a bad habit. Along with admitting you have it, try to find out why you got into the bad habit. When you understand the root (根本的) problem, it becomes much easier to nip it in the bud (将它扼杀在萌芽状态). Then, replace (代替) your bad habit with a good one. For example, if you overeat when you get bored, try exercising instead. And the rest is persistence (坚持). 23 Many experts believe it can take three weeks to form a new, good habit. Habits can be hard to break because you’ve had them for a long time, and it takes time and patience for you to change. 24 Keep the end goal in mind, but realize that a long journey is made up of many small steps. Reward (奖励) yourself as you successfully take those small steps. Reaching the end goal will be its own reward, so give yourself some encouragement along the way. 25 Family and friends can aid you in breaking bad habits. When you’re having a hard time, they can be there to back you up and provide the courage you need to follow through. Believe it or not, all bad habits can be broken with some work. Ready to take on the challenge? A．Reward yourself. B．If you don’t succeed at first, try again. C．Sometimes, you may need support from others. D．Bad habits offer us a sense of comfort, making them hard to break. E．Breaking a bad habit is challenging, so take small steps and be kind to yourself. 【答案】22．D 23．B 24．E 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了改变自己坏习惯一些方法。 22．根据“But we also have the ability to break them and creategood habits that will improve our lives.”可知我们也有能力打破它们，养成好习惯，改善我们的生活，故转折词前表示坏习惯很难克服，选项D“坏习惯给我们一种舒适感，让我们很难改掉”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据“And the rest is persistence (坚持)...Many experts believe it can take three weeks to form a new, good habit.”可知改掉坏习惯需要坚持，选项B“如果刚开始不成功，再试一次”符合语境，故选B。 24．根据“Keep the end goal in mind, but realize that a long journey is made up of many small steps.”可知要一步一步改变，选项E“改掉一个坏习惯很有挑战性，所以要迈出一小步，善待自己”符合语境，故选E。 25．根据“Family and friends can aid you in breaking bad habits.”可知在改变坏习惯的过程中，家人朋友可以帮助自己，选项C“有时候，你可能需要别人的支持”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think April Fool’s Day is a very unusual holiday. On April Fool’s Day, you have to watch out for practical 26 . You also cannot trust everything you 27 on April 1st. Even some main newspapers will put fake（假的）articles into their papers to fool people. I heard a story about how 28 April Fool’s Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens landed in England. This 29 many people to panic（恐慌）and the local police were not very 30 the newspaper. It can be 31 sometimes to play tricks（开玩笑）, but you have to be careful not to go too far. On April Fool’s Day, I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I was failing all of my classes and because of this, I wasn’t able to 32 . She was so upset that she started to cry. I felt really bad about making her sad and tried to tell her it was just a joke. 33 I told her it was only an April Fool’s Day’s joke, she got 34 angry with me that she hung up the phone. I had to call her back and apologize before she would talk to me again. April Fool’s Day’s jokes can be funny but you should be careful not to hurt people’s feelings by embarrassing them 35 . Before you act, you should always make sure to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and think about how they might feel. 26．A．joke B．jokes C．a joke D．to joke 27．A．hear B．listen C．listen to D．listened 28．A．on B．in C．for D．of 29．A．caused B．helped C．asked D．guided 30．A．interested in B．fond of C．afraid of D．pleased with 31．A．information B．fun C．healthy D．stupid 32．A．read B．return C．graduate D．dance 33．A．After B．Because C．Since D．If 34．A．so B．such C．such a D．so a 35．A．too little B．a few C．a little D．too much 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述愚人节开玩笑，但作者认为开玩笑不能开得太过分，在开玩笑之前，要想一下其他人的感受。 26．句意：在愚人节时，你要小心恶作剧。 joke玩笑；jokes玩笑，复数；a joke一个玩笑；to joke开玩笑，动词不定式。practical jokes“恶作剧”，用复数。故选B。 27．句意：在4月1日，你不能相信你听到的每一件事。 hear听到；listen听；listen to听；listened听，过去式或过去分词。listen不及物动词，后加宾语，表示专心致志地听，是一个有意识的动作。hear是一个无意识的动作。根据“You also cannot trust everything you”可知，此处指听到的所有东西，是无意识的动作，故选A。 28．句意：我听到一个故事，关于在愚人节，一家伦敦的报纸印了一篇关于外星人如何登陆地球的文章。 on在具体的某一天或特指的上午、下午、晚上；in在某年、某月、某季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；for为了；of……的。愚人节是指具体的某一天，介词用on。故选A。 29．句意：这引起了许多人的恐慌，当地警方对这份报纸也不太满意。 caused造成；helped帮助；asked问；guided引导。根据“This ... many people to panic”可知，这件事情造成了恐慌。故选A。 30．句意：这引起了许多人的恐慌，当地警方对这份报纸也不太满意。 interested in对……感兴趣；fond of对……喜欢；afraid of害怕……；pleased with对……满意。根据“This ... many people to panic”可知，造成了恐慌，因此警方对这份报纸不满意。故选D。 31．句意：有时候开完笑是有趣的，但你不得不注意，不要开得太过。 information信息；fun有趣的；healthy健康的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“It can be ... sometimes to play tricks”可知，开玩笑有时候是有趣的。故选B。 32．句意：我告诉她我的学校的课程全部不合格，由于这个原因，我不能毕业了。 read读；return返回；graduate毕业；dance跳舞。根据“I was failing all of my classes”可知，课程不合格，因此不能毕业。故选C。 33．句意：当我告诉她这仅仅是一个愚人节的小玩笑后，她很生气并挂断了电话。 After在……之后；Because因为；Since自从；If如果。根据“she got ... angry with me”可知，应该是告诉妈妈这只是个愚人节玩笑后，妈妈生气了。故选A。 34．句意：当我告诉她这仅仅是一个愚人节的小玩笑后，她很生气并挂断了电话。 so如此；such这种的；such a这样一个；so a错误表达。angry为形容词，此处应该用so+形容词+that表达“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 35．句意：愚人节的笑话可能很有趣，但你应该注意，不要让人们太尴尬，从而伤害他们的感情。 too little太少；a few少许；a little一点；too much太多，太过分。根据“embarrassing them ...”可知，此处指不要让人们太尴尬。故选D。 第二部分非选择题 (共40分) 四、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 用动词的适当形式填空 36．We （paint）the house before we （move）in. 37．That rich old man （make）a will before he （die）. 38．They （study）the map of the country before they （leave）. 39．The robbers （run away）before the policemen （arrive）. 40．I （turn off）all the lights before I （go）to bed. 41．Paul （go）out with Jane after he （make）a phone call. 42．Tom （say）he （read）the book twice. 43．Our plan （fail）because we （make）a bad mistake. 44．When the chairman （finish）speaking, he （leave）the hall. 45．The Reads （have）lunch when I （get）to their house. 【答案】 36． had painted moved 37． had made died 38． had studied left 39． had run away arrived 40． had turned off went 41． went had made 42． said had read 43． failed had made 44． had finished left 45． were having/had had got 【解析】36．句意“在我们搬进去之前，我们把家粉刷了一遍”。搬家用过去时moved，粉刷房子在搬家之前，用过去完成时，故填had painted以及moved。 37．句意“这个富裕的老人死前立了遗嘱”。死亡用过去时died，老人立遗嘱在死亡之前，用过去完成时，故填had made和died。 38．句意“他们在离开之前研究了这个国家的地图”。离开用过去时left，研究地图在离开之前，故用过去完成时，故填had studied和left 39．句意“在警察来之前，强盗已经离开了”。警察到来用一般过去时arrived，强盗在警察离开之前就逃跑了，用过去完成时。根据句意，故填had run away以及arrived。 40．句意“在我上床睡觉之前，我关掉了所有的灯”。睡觉是过去时，关灯在睡觉之前，用过去完成时，故填had turned off以及went。 41．句意“保罗打完电话就和简出去了”。出去为过去时，打完电话在出去之前，用过去完成时，故填went和had made。 42．句意“汤姆说这本书他已经读了两遍了”。说为过去时，读在说之前，用过去完成时，故填said和had read。 43．句意“我们的计划失败了，因为我们犯了个大错误”。失败failed用过去时，犯错误在失败之前，用过去完成时，故填failed和had made。 44．句意“当主席演讲完之后，他离开了大厅”。离开用过去时left，完成发生在离开之前，用过去完成时，故填had left和finished。 45．句意“当我达到他们家时，里德一家人已经吃饭了”。到达用一般过去时got，吃饭，可知正在吃饭或者已经吃饭。故填were having/had had和got。 五、短文填空 ( 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he 46 (invite) to make a speech at a church. His 47 (young) sister, Ann, knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. ＂Don’t worry. Everything 48 (be) fine. ＂ When the day came, Brian’s car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not badly hurt and 49 (arrive) at the church on time. It was his turn. By the time he stood up, his coat 50 (become) tangled with his chair. After a few minutes, he finally began his speech. But he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he 51 (go) on. Suddenly, people saw something unusual 52 (run) down from his nose, blood! He stopped 53 (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried 54 (finish) his speech. Then Ann handed him her handkerchief and gave him a smile. In the end, Brian finished his talk with more confidence. He said that he 55 (never succeed) like that before. Now Brian is not a shy boy any more. 【答案】 46．was invited 47．younger 48．will be／is going to be 49．arrived 50．had become 51．went 52．running 53．speaking 54．to finish 55．had never succeeded 【分析】短文大意：Brian不擅长在众人面前发言。一天，他被邀请去一个教堂做演讲，他的妹妹Ann安慰他要放松自己，不要紧张。虽然在演讲当天，也发生点意外，但他还是坚持完成了自己的演讲，他说自己从来没有像那样成功过。现在他再也不害羞了。 46．句意：一天，他被邀请去一个教堂做演讲。句子主语he为谓语动词的逻辑主语，表被动关系。根据one day可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was invited。 47．句意：他的小妹妹Ann知道他很紧张，所以就试图让他保持冷静。两者进行比较时用形容词的比较级，younger sister 妹妹。 48．句意：别担心，一切将会很好的。这里演讲来没有发生，因此要用一般将来时。答案为will be／is going to be 。    49．句意：幸运的是他受伤不严重并且及时赶到了教堂。根据上下文可知，这里用一般过去时态来陈述过去发生过的事情。故答案为arrived。　 50．句意：当他站起来的时候，他的大衣缠在了椅子上。根据句中的by the time从句可判断，过去的过去用过去完成时态，答案为had become。     51．句意：许多人认为他会跑出去，但是他继续他的演讲。根据上文中的句子“Many people thought he would run”判断，此处用过去时态讲述当时发生的事情，答案为went。 52．句意：突然，人们看到不寻常的东西从他的鼻子里流出来。see sth./sb.doing sth.“看见某物/某人正在做某事”的意思， running是现在分词表示正在进行的动作。故答案为running。 53．句意：当他看到血的时候，他停止了演讲。stop doing sth. 意思是“停止正在做的事”，符合当时的情形，故答案为speaking。 54．句意：但是他仍然试图完成他的演讲。try to do sth. 尽力做某事，故答案为to finish。 55．句意：他说自己从来没有像那样成功过。由于动词succeed发生在said以前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。答案为had never succeeded。 六、书面表达 (共1题，满分20分) 56．九年级学生Sandy面对父母和老师的期望以及每天堆成山的作业感到非常苦恼，昨天因为看了一小时的电视跟妈妈吵架，最后摔门而去。于是她写信给老师倾诉烦恼，请你根据以下提示以老师Nancy的身份用英语给她写一封回信。 写作提示：1. 如何舒缓目前的压力； 2. 如何安排好每天的学习和休息； 3. 如何处理与父母的关系。 写作要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sandy, I'm really glad that you can share your problems and feelings with me. Here is my advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours, Nancy 【答案】例文： Dear Sandy, I'm really glad that you can share your problems and feelings with me. Here is my advice. First, it's a good choice to take up a hobby to help you relax. Second, you can make plans for your everyday life. After you study for about two hours, you can take a walk outside and try to relax. Besides, don't stay up late. Third, never argue with your parents. You should learn to understand them and communicate with them. Discuss your problems with them. They will help you find better ways to solve them. In a word, you will have a happier life with less pressure as long as you study hard and often talk with your parents. Yours, Nancy 【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以老师Nancy的身份给学生Sandy写一封信，帮助他舒缓目前的压力，属于书信类写作。题目中用写作提示的形式，列出了文章的主要内容，包括三个方面，我们应以这个提示为主线，发挥想象力，补充具体细节，使文章内容更加丰富、充实。写作前，应仔细审题，确定文章的主题、时态和人称。 2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第二人称和一般现在时为主展开叙述，注意谓语动词形式的变化。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，从句子的整体结构出发，使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型。句子结构可以简单句为主，如主谓宾或主系表结构，穿插使用并列句或复合句以及其他复杂结构，如非谓语动词等，提升文章档次。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。例文中First…Second…Third和In a word等词语的运用，使行文条理，层次清晰，是本文的亮点所在。 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$