Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!（B卷·培优卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 ( 共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分 ) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） 1．The winner of the competition must be good at ________. A．taking photos B．drawing pictures C．making new things D．writing articles 2．Anyone who joins in the competition will ________ between Jan. 15 and Feb. 20. A．send a picture B．name his work C．set up a team D．send a telephone number 3．Which of the following is the prize of the competition? A．Money. B．A book. C．A Workshop Robot. D．A friend. 4．This reading material (材料) is probably from a ________. A．newspaper B．textbook C．magazine D．website （B） The Hispaniola anchored（抛锚）in a safe place near the shore. Captain Smollett decided to allow the sailors to go from the ship to the island in the boats. Secretly, he gave a gun to me. Long John Silver took thirteen men in the boats. Six sailors stayed on the ship. I suddenly had a crazy idea. ________. As one of the boats was leaving the ship, I jumped over the side and got in it. “Is that you, Jim?” shouted Silver from another boat. I was afraid. I was separated from my friends and with the enemies. As soon as the boat reached the beach, I jumped out and ran as fast as I could into the forest. “Jim! Jim!” shouted Silver. But I continued to run. I enjoyed exploring the island. I saw beautiful flowers, snakes, wild ducks and a large marsh（沼泽）. Then I heard voices. I crept secretly through the bushes（灌木）until I was able to hear the conversation. It was Silver and one of the sailors, Tom. Tom was an honest sailor but the cook wanted him to join him in his plan to steal the treasure and kill us. There was the sound of a gun from another part of the island. They were shooting another honest sailor. “I won’t help you,” said brave Tom and walked away from the one-legged cook. Silver stood next to a tree and leaned on it. He took his crutch（拐杖）and threw the heavy piece of wood at Tom. It hit him and broke the poor man’s back. Immediately, Silver moved forward, took out a knife and killed the sailor. It was terrible! The cook took the knife and cleaned the blood from it. I quickly went silently away. I was sick and afraid. I began to run towards the hills. (Adapted from Treasure Island by Robert Stevenson) 5．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “_______” in the 1st Paragraph? A．I wanted to run away! B．I wanted to kill Captain Smollett! C．I wanted to take the ship! D．I wanted to find the treasure! 6．What’s the correct order of the following? ①Silver hit Tom with a heavy piece of wood.        ②Jim reached island and ran into the forest. ③The Captain secretly gave Jim a gun.             ④The ship anchored in a safe place. ⑤Tim heard the secret conversation in the bushes. A．③①②④⑤ B．④③②①⑤ C．③②①⑤④ D．④③②⑤① 7．They killed another sailor probably because ________. A．he ran away to the island by boat B．he took the knife and wanted to kill Silver C．he heard the conversation about treasure D．he refused to join Silver to steal the treasure 8．According to the passage, what words can be used to describe Jim best? A．Rude and cold. B．Honest but selfish. C．Brave and helpful. D．Wise and careful. （C） There are a lot of famous roads with unique view in the world, but few can be as special as this one. In southern China, there is a famous road built across Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake. The people of China call it the most beautiful road under the water. Towards the end of May every year, the road begins to attract a lot of attention. The color of the Lake either side begins to change into two different tones. One side presents vivid green while the other shows thick blue. The surface of the road is so close to the water level of the lake. As you drive along, the view ahead is broad and bright. It feels as you are riding a boat across the lake. People call it the road under the water for a reason. For the next few months, this road is no longer just above the surface, but deep under the water. As the water level of Poyang Lake rises, the road is gradually flooded. Although drivers can no longer see the road surface, they can still drive across safely by keeping within the guard rails on either side. For thrill seeking motorist, it’s like driving an amphibious supercar（两栖路用车）that can both travel on land and sail on the water. As the water levels continue to rise, after a few days, the entire road will be completely submerged, only leaving the lonely guard rails above water. Eventually, a few months later, the road reappears again. 9．What makes the road across Poyang Lake so special? A．It is very beautiful. B．It is under the Poyang Lake. C．It lets you drive across a lake. D．You can see many supercars there. 10．When is the best time for thrill seeking motorist to visit the road? A．In the summer months. B．In the autumn months. C．In the winter months. D．In the spring months. 11．The writer wants to tell us _______ in Paragraph 4. A．when people can drive across the Poyang Lake B．why people call it the road under the water C．what kind of super car can run on the road D．how the road is flooded into the water 12．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．It is a road across Poyang Lake. B．People are allowed to drive on the road all year round. C．The most exciting part is that people can drive both on the land and in the water. D．People can see two different colors when driving along the road at the end of May. （D） What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our health. Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over packaged? We’d better choose glass,metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible. Location(地点) also matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers, shops at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a wise choice, because we can go there without driving a car. Look carefully into what the companies try to tell us about their products. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should “he taken with a grain of salt”. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are responsible for the environment. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 13．The writer would suggest choosing a product that is ________. A．over packaged B．delivered from abroad C．locally produced D．made of unnatural materials 14．The underlined idiom “ be taken with a grain of in salt” Paragraph 5 probably mean “________”. A．be easily understood B．not be completely believed C．be widely spread D．not be quickly forgotten 15．According to the author, _________. A．products with good package usually sell better B．making sure the things really need to buy is important C．we should buy food produced in our own country D．we should buy goods made of chemicals 16．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Buying Green B．Recycling Waste C．Staying Green D．Reducing Waste 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang Province, known for its Ice and Snow Festival, is a charming city. 17 In addition, Russian-style buildings may add more color to your trip—it seems like you are visiting different countries in one trip. Enjoying the ice wonderland is one of the must-do things. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival will last till late February. The sun Island and the Ice and Snow World are must-see. Skiing is another famous activity while traveling in Harbin. To ski for half a day or a full day, Jihua Ski Resort (滑雪场) is a wise choice. 18 For a longer skiing experience of 2 days or more, you’re recommended to go to Yabuli Ski Resort. Yabuli is suitable for all, especially experienced skiers and family groups. 19 Remember to prepare coat, woolen pants, snow boots, gloves for outdoors activities and maybe body warming packs before you go. For your safety, please choose dark or bright clothes. Walking around in white in the snow-covered city, especially in ski resorts, is very dangerous. 20 For electronic products, such as cameras and mobile phones, it is better to put them in the inner pocket of your coat whenever you finish using them to keep the battery (电池) working. A．In conclusion, the ice and snow has become an important part of Harbin’s culture. B．Keeping warm is also very important in winter. C．It’s the best ski resort near the Harbin city area that is suitable for beginners. D．It might cause accidents as it is not easy for others to see you. E．People rush to the Ice City to experience the best of ice and snow culture. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever rushed to some very important places only to find you’re on the wrong bus and you’ll never make it in time? One woman in New Zealand 21 this last year, but the bus driver went 22 his duty to help her out. One Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 70-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home. Because of its recent rules, visits are limited to an half-hour period scheduled ahead. When Mason 23 she hadn’t got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing, Mason started crying, tearfully 24 to the bus driver, Alex Bailey, what had happened. Rather than keep to his schedule, Bailey decided to 25 . With nods from the other 26 , Bailey took another longer route and drove Mason to the nursing home, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his regular route. By 27 , as Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news reporter was there. Mason told the reporter her story, expressing praise for the bus driver. The story made the evening news, and it hit social media. Bailey was “Internet 28 ”. Actually, Bailey is only one of the serving members during the pandemic (流行病), who has been working around the clock to make sure that key workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running 29 . Later, he said that it was just a nice, magical moment, and it was just the 30 thing to do. 21．A．shared B．announced C．celebrated D．experienced 22．A．into B．down C．beyond D．for 23．A．reminded B．dreamed C．realized D．doubted 24．A．leading B．explaining C．shouting D．applying 25．A．move round B．run off C．calm down D．take action 26．A．visitors B．patients C．passengers D．friends 27．A．accident B．hand C．heart D．mistake 28．A．red B．honest C．famous D．important 29．A．difficultly B．early C．quickly D．smoothly 30．A．wrong B．right C．usual D．daily 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street, and there’s one adult 31 them, also on a bike, this is a bike bus. It’s not a real bus, 32 one group of riders together does what the bus does. Take the following bike bus as 33 example. Devin Olson is a dad in the US. He 34 (organize) a bike bus for local schools. It drops off students at 2 primary schools. “We meet at 8 a. m. to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says. “Then we check our bikes and start our ride. It’s nothing but laughing.” The group makes about 8 stops along the way to pick up children. “We want kids 35 (enjoy) going to school. They can ride with 36 (they) parents, brothers or sisters. And they can talk with students in different grades,” says Olson. The pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention when they 37 (post) online. “ 38 a simple idea it is! How easy it is to get started!” said one Weibo 39 (use). Now, many parents agree with the idea. And more families are giving up cars for a ride. This helps fight climate change, encourage exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And it also makes the children 40 (happy) than before. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题。 Pace Melody from France has lived in China for 13 years. As the daughter-in-law of a family from Hunan, Melody often visits her husband’s hometown in Yiyang, Hunan. It was there that she fell in love with the Chinese countryside for its friendly villagers, local foods, and beautiful scenery. With sweet air and fresh vegetables, the rural life in Hunan brought Melody a deep sense of comfort and happiness. She is thankful to be welcomed by her Hunan family members, who are very close to her. “My mother-in-law often tells me that I am like her daughter,” she said. This love and acceptance touched her, as it was quite different from the customs in France. In her home country, it was common to address one’s mother-in-law by name, but in Hunan, she was encouraged to call her mother-in-law “mom”. Working in the fields with her mother-in-law became one of Melody’s favorite activities. Her mother-in-law took her to dig wild vegetables and taught her how to make tofu. Melody also learned Chinese square dancing from her mother-in-law and they celebrated Spring Festival together. Melody is amazed by how quickly the villages in China are developing. Before, there were no highways near their village, but now there are good roads and buses that come regularly. The southern part of Dongping town has changed a lot. It used to be a remote (偏远的) and mountainous area, but now it’s a busy place with lots of people. Life in Hunan has given Melody rich experiences. “I have many surprises and learn a lot every day. I am very happy and grateful (感恩的).” she said. 41．How long has she lived in China? 42．Why did Melody enjoy the life in the Chinese countryside? 44．What did her mother-in-law teach her? 45．How do you like China? What changes have taken place in your hometown ? 五、书面表达 (共1小题， 满分20分) 45.你喜欢骑自行车吗?你听说过共享单车（shared bikes）吗? 在青岛,有许多共享单车,且越来越受欢迎。现在电台的"Today"栏目就共享单车这一话题,向我们征集稿件。请根据以下提示，以Shared bikes为题,写一篇短文。 要点提示: 原因: 1. 骑单车花钱少,出行方便; 2. 有更少的污染; 3. 有益于健康。 问题: 1. 到处停放,难以保持城市整洁; 2. 弄坏单车,甚至偷走或带回家。 要求: 1. 内容必须包括所有要点,并谈谈你的看法; 2. 词数80-100。 Shared bikes ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!（B卷·培优卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 ( 共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分 ) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） 1．The winner of the competition must be good at ________. A．taking photos B．drawing pictures C．making new things D．writing articles 2．Anyone who joins in the competition will ________ between Jan. 15 and Feb. 20. A．send a picture B．name his work C．set up a team D．send a telephone number 3．Which of the following is the prize of the competition? A．Money. B．A book. C．A Workshop Robot. D．A friend. 4．This reading material (材料) is probably from a ________. A．newspaper B．textbook C．magazine D．website 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是青少年发明比赛的宣传海报，告知了参赛者要求、如何参赛及获胜后能获得的奖品等。 1．推理判断题。根据“Think big and get creative! Invent something that is fun and helpful!”可知，获胜者必须擅长发明，能创造新奇的东西。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“HOW”一栏可知，参加比赛的要发送一张图片。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“WIN”中的“You could win a book card worth (价值) ¥500 and your very own robot friend, a Wonder Workshop Robot, worth ¥147!”可知，获胜者将获得一张价值500元的书卡，和一个价值147元的奇迹工厂机器人。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据图片下方“CLICK HERE”可知，是来自网页。故选D。 （B） The Hispaniola anchored（抛锚）in a safe place near the shore. Captain Smollett decided to allow the sailors to go from the ship to the island in the boats. Secretly, he gave a gun to me. Long John Silver took thirteen men in the boats. Six sailors stayed on the ship. I suddenly had a crazy idea. ________. As one of the boats was leaving the ship, I jumped over the side and got in it. “Is that you, Jim?” shouted Silver from another boat. I was afraid. I was separated from my friends and with the enemies. As soon as the boat reached the beach, I jumped out and ran as fast as I could into the forest. “Jim! Jim!” shouted Silver. But I continued to run. I enjoyed exploring the island. I saw beautiful flowers, snakes, wild ducks and a large marsh（沼泽）. Then I heard voices. I crept secretly through the bushes（灌木）until I was able to hear the conversation. It was Silver and one of the sailors, Tom. Tom was an honest sailor but the cook wanted him to join him in his plan to steal the treasure and kill us. There was the sound of a gun from another part of the island. They were shooting another honest sailor. “I won’t help you,” said brave Tom and walked away from the one-legged cook. Silver stood next to a tree and leaned on it. He took his crutch（拐杖）and threw the heavy piece of wood at Tom. It hit him and broke the poor man’s back. Immediately, Silver moved forward, took out a knife and killed the sailor. It was terrible! The cook took the knife and cleaned the blood from it. I quickly went silently away. I was sick and afraid. I began to run towards the hills. (Adapted from Treasure Island by Robert Stevenson) 5．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “_______” in the 1st Paragraph? A．I wanted to run away! B．I wanted to kill Captain Smollett! C．I wanted to take the ship! D．I wanted to find the treasure! 6．What’s the correct order of the following? ①Silver hit Tom with a heavy piece of wood.        ②Jim reached island and ran into the forest. ③The Captain secretly gave Jim a gun.             ④The ship anchored in a safe place. ⑤Tim heard the secret conversation in the bushes. A．③①②④⑤ B．④③②①⑤ C．③②①⑤④ D．④③②⑤① 7．They killed another sailor probably because ________. A．he ran away to the island by boat B．he took the knife and wanted to kill Silver C．he heard the conversation about treasure D．he refused to join Silver to steal the treasure 8．According to the passage, what words can be used to describe Jim best? A．Rude and cold. B．Honest but selfish. C．Brave and helpful. D．Wise and careful. 【答案】5．D 6．D 7．D 8．D 【导语】本文节选自小说《金银岛》，主要讲述了吉姆上岛之后看到的惊险一幕。 5．推理判断题。结合小说内容和前一句“I suddenly had a crazy idea.”以及下文第五段中“…the cook wanted him to join him in his plan to steal the treasure…”可知小说里的各路人马都是为了寻宝，可推断出吉姆也想去找到宝藏。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Hispaniola anchored（抛锚）in a safe place near the shore.”和“Secretly, he gave a gun to me.”可知伊斯帕尼奥拉号停在停泊在岸边安全的地方，船长先给了吉姆一支枪；根据第三段中“As soon as the boat reached the beach, I jumped out and ran as fast as I could into the forest.”可知接下来吉姆到达岛上，向森林里跑去；根据第五段中“ I crept secretly through the bushes（灌木）until I was able to hear the conversation.”可知吉姆在灌木丛里听到了秘密的谈话；根据倒数第二段中“He took his crutch（拐杖）and threw the heavy piece of wood at Tom.”可知西弗尔拿出拐杖击中了汤姆，所以选项D排序正确。故选D。 7．推理判断题。结合语境和上下文“Tom was an honest sailor but the cook wanted him to join him in his plan to steal the treasure”以及“‘I won’t help you,’ said brave Tom…Immediately, Silver moved forward, took out a knife and killed the sailor.”可知刚正不阿的水手汤姆不肯与西尔弗同流合污被杀害，可推断出另一个正直的水手也是因此被杀害。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“As one of the boats was leaving the ship, I jumped over the side and got in it.”和第三段中“As soon as the boat reached the beach, I jumped out and ran as fast as I could into the forest.”以及第五段中“I crept secretly through the bushes (灌木) until I was able to hear the conversation.”，尤其是最后一段中“I quickly went silently away.”可知吉姆悄悄地上船、登岛、得知西尔弗的阴谋等，还能及时地默默走开，可推断出吉姆很机智且谨慎。故选D。 （C） There are a lot of famous roads with unique view in the world, but few can be as special as this one. In southern China, there is a famous road built across Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake. The people of China call it the most beautiful road under the water. Towards the end of May every year, the road begins to attract a lot of attention. The color of the Lake either side begins to change into two different tones. One side presents vivid green while the other shows thick blue. The surface of the road is so close to the water level of the lake. As you drive along, the view ahead is broad and bright. It feels as you are riding a boat across the lake. People call it the road under the water for a reason. For the next few months, this road is no longer just above the surface, but deep under the water. As the water level of Poyang Lake rises, the road is gradually flooded. Although drivers can no longer see the road surface, they can still drive across safely by keeping within the guard rails on either side. For thrill seeking motorist, it’s like driving an amphibious supercar（两栖路用车）that can both travel on land and sail on the water. As the water levels continue to rise, after a few days, the entire road will be completely submerged, only leaving the lonely guard rails above water. Eventually, a few months later, the road reappears again. 9．What makes the road across Poyang Lake so special? A．It is very beautiful. B．It is under the Poyang Lake. C．It lets you drive across a lake. D．You can see many supercars there. 10．When is the best time for thrill seeking motorist to visit the road? A．In the summer months. B．In the autumn months. C．In the winter months. D．In the spring months. 11．The writer wants to tell us _______ in Paragraph 4. A．when people can drive across the Poyang Lake B．why people call it the road under the water C．what kind of super car can run on the road D．how the road is flooded into the water 12．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．It is a road across Poyang Lake. B．People are allowed to drive on the road all year round. C．The most exciting part is that people can drive both on the land and in the water. D．People can see two different colors when driving along the road at the end of May. 【答案】9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鄱阳湖周边的一条公路。 9．细节理解题。根据“In southern China, there is a famous road built across Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake.”可知，这条公路因为在中国最大的淡水湖鄱阳湖下面而特别，故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“For the next few months, this road is no longer just above the surface, but deep under the water.”以及“For thrill seeking motorist, it’s like driving an amphibious supercar（两栖路用车）that can both travel on land and sail on the water.”可知，在每年的秋季随着鄱阳湖水位的上升，道路逐渐被淹，对于寻求刺激的驾车者来说，这就像驾驶一辆水陆两用超级跑车，既可以在陆地上行驶，也可以在水上航行。故选B。 11．推理判断题。通读第四段可知，本段在讲人们称这段路为水下之路的原因。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“As the water levels continue to rise, after a few days, the entire road will be completely submerged, only leaving the lonely guard rails above water.”可知，随着水位的持续上升，整条路都将被完全淹没后就不可以通车了，选项B说法错误，故选B。 （D） What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our health. Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over packaged? We’d better choose glass,metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible. Location(地点) also matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers, shops at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a wise choice, because we can go there without driving a car. Look carefully into what the companies try to tell us about their products. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should “he taken with a grain of salt”. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are responsible for the environment. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 13．The writer would suggest choosing a product that is ________. A．over packaged B．delivered from abroad C．locally produced D．made of unnatural materials 14．The underlined idiom “ be taken with a grain of in salt” Paragraph 5 probably mean “________”. A．be easily understood B．not be completely believed C．be widely spread D．not be quickly forgotten 15．According to the author, _________. A．products with good package usually sell better B．making sure the things really need to buy is important C．we should buy food produced in our own country D．we should buy goods made of chemicals 16．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Buying Green B．Recycling Waste C．Staying Green D．Reducing Waste 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色食品，详细介绍了作者的建议。 13．细节理解题。根据“Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products.”可知作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故选C。 14．词句猜测题。根据“It’s easy to say that a product is ‘green’ or ‘all natural’, but the words may be too good to be true”（说一种产品是“绿色”或“全天然”很容易，但这些话可能好得令人难以置信）可知此句话是表示对于产品的很多信息都应该持怀疑态度，所以“be taken with a grain of salt”可能是指“不完全被相信”。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“Things like food and clothing are necessary for life.  But many others are not.  Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. ”（像食物和衣服这样的东西是生活所必需的。但其他许多人却不是这样。比购买更好的是选择把不需要的产品留在商店里，然后不买。）可知根据作者的说法，确保真正需要购买的东西是很重要的。故选B。 16．最佳标题题。根据“Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.”可知文章主要讲述的是购买绿色食品，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang Province, known for its Ice and Snow Festival, is a charming city. 17 In addition, Russian-style buildings may add more color to your trip—it seems like you are visiting different countries in one trip. Enjoying the ice wonderland is one of the must-do things. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival will last till late February. The sun Island and the Ice and Snow World are must-see. Skiing is another famous activity while traveling in Harbin. To ski for half a day or a full day, Jihua Ski Resort (滑雪场) is a wise choice. 18 For a longer skiing experience of 2 days or more, you’re recommended to go to Yabuli Ski Resort. Yabuli is suitable for all, especially experienced skiers and family groups. 19 Remember to prepare coat, woolen pants, snow boots, gloves for outdoors activities and maybe body warming packs before you go. For your safety, please choose dark or bright clothes. Walking around in white in the snow-covered city, especially in ski resorts, is very dangerous. 20 For electronic products, such as cameras and mobile phones, it is better to put them in the inner pocket of your coat whenever you finish using them to keep the battery (电池) working. A．In conclusion, the ice and snow has become an important part of Harbin’s culture. B．Keeping warm is also very important in winter. C．It’s the best ski resort near the Harbin city area that is suitable for beginners. D．It might cause accidents as it is not easy for others to see you. E．People rush to the Ice City to experience the best of ice and snow culture. 【答案】17．E 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了去哈尔滨旅行的建议和注意事项。 17．根据“Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang Province, known for its Ice and Snow Festival, is a charming city”可知，哈尔滨以冰雪节而闻名，是一座迷人的城市。选项E“人们涌向冰城体验最好的冰雪文化。”符合语境，故选E。 18．根据“To ski for half a day or a full day, Jihua Ski Resort (滑雪场) is a wise choice.”可知，如果要滑雪半天或一整天，吉华滑雪场是一个明智的选择。选项C“这是哈尔滨市区附近最好的滑雪场，适合初学者。”符合语境，故选C。 19．根据“Remember to prepare coat, woolen pants, snow boots, gloves for outdoors activities and maybe body warming packs before you go.”可知，记得在出门前准备好外套、羊毛裤、雪地靴、户外活动手套等保暖衣服。选项B“保暖在冬天也很重要。”符合语境，故选B。 20．根据“Walking around in white in the snow-covered city, especially in ski resorts, is very dangerous”可知，在白雪皑皑的城市里，尤其是在滑雪场里，穿着白色衣服四处走动是非常危险的。选项D“这可能会导致事故，因为别人不容易看到你。”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever rushed to some very important places only to find you’re on the wrong bus and you’ll never make it in time? One woman in New Zealand 21 this last year, but the bus driver went 22 his duty to help her out. One Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 70-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home. Because of its recent rules, visits are limited to an half-hour period scheduled ahead. When Mason 23 she hadn’t got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing, Mason started crying, tearfully 24 to the bus driver, Alex Bailey, what had happened. Rather than keep to his schedule, Bailey decided to 25 . With nods from the other 26 , Bailey took another longer route and drove Mason to the nursing home, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his regular route. By 27 , as Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news reporter was there. Mason told the reporter her story, expressing praise for the bus driver. The story made the evening news, and it hit social media. Bailey was “Internet 28 ”. Actually, Bailey is only one of the serving members during the pandemic (流行病), who has been working around the clock to make sure that key workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running 29 . Later, he said that it was just a nice, magical moment, and it was just the 30 thing to do. 21．A．shared B．announced C．celebrated D．experienced 22．A．into B．down C．beyond D．for 23．A．reminded B．dreamed C．realized D．doubted 24．A．leading B．explaining C．shouting D．applying 25．A．move round B．run off C．calm down D．take action 26．A．visitors B．patients C．passengers D．friends 27．A．accident B．hand C．heart D．mistake 28．A．red B．honest C．famous D．important 29．A．difficultly B．early C．quickly D．smoothly 30．A．wrong B．right C．usual D．daily 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了公交车司机送坐错车的Mason去看望母亲的故事。 21．句意：去年，新西兰的一名妇女就经历了这种情况，但公交车司机却超越了自己的职责去帮助她。 shared分享；announced宣布；celebrated庆祝；experienced经历。根据“Have you ever rushed to some very important places only to find you’re on the wrong bus and you’ll never make it in time?”可知，此处是指去年新西兰的一位妇女也经历了这种上错车的情况。故选D。 22．句意：去年，新西兰的一名妇女就经历了这种情况，但公交车司机却超越了自己的职责去帮助她。 into进入；down向下；beyond超出；for为了。根据后文“Bailey took another longer route and drove Mason to the nursing home ... and then calmly went back to his regular route.”可知，司机做出了职责范围之外的事来帮助她。故选C。 23．句意：当Mason意识到自己没有上对车，30分钟的拜访窗口很快就要结束时，她哭了起来，流着泪向公交司机Alex Bailey解释发生了什么事。 reminded使想起；dreamed梦想；realized意识到；doubted怀疑。根据“she hadn’t got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing”可知，是意识到自己没有上对车。故选C。 24．句意：当Mason意识到自己没有上对车，30分钟的拜访窗口很快就要结束时，她哭了起来，流着泪向公交司机Alex Bailey解释发生了什么事。 leading领导；explaining解释；shouting大喊；applying应用。根据“to the bus driver, Alex Bailey, what had happened.”可知，是指向司机解释发生了什么。故选B。 25．句意：Bailey决定采取行动，而不是按计划行事。 move round四处走动；run off流失；calm down冷静下来；take action采取行动。根据“Bailey took another longer route and drove Mason to the nursing home, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his regular route.”可知，司机Bailey决定采取行动，而不是按照计划行事。故选D。 26．句意：在其他乘客的点头示意下，Bailey选择了另一条较长的路线，把Mason送到养老院，让她下车，然后平静地回到他平时的路线上。 visitors游客；patients病人；passengers乘客；friends朋友。根据“With nods from the other”可知，此处是指得到了公交车上的其他乘客的点头。故选C。 27．句意：碰巧的是，当Mason到达养老院时，一位新闻记者也在那里。 accident意外的事；hand手；heart心；mistake错误。根据“as Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news reporter was there.”可知，在Mason到达养老院时，碰巧一个新闻记者也在那里，by accident“碰巧”。故选A。 28．句意：Bailey是“网络名人”。 red红色的；honest诚实的；famous著名的；important重要的。根据“The story made the evening news, and it hit social media.”可知，这个故事轰动了社交媒介，因此Bailey变得出名了，成了“网络名人”。故选C。 29．句意：事实上，Bailey只是流行病期间服务的成员之一，他一直在夜以继日地工作，以确保关键员工、教育和社区保持联系，保持城市的平稳运行。 difficultly困难地；early早；quickly快速地；smoothly平稳地。根据“who has been working around the clock to make sure that key workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running”可知，他夜以继日的工作是为了保持城市的平稳运行。故选D。 30．句意：后来，他说，这只是一个美好的，神奇的时刻，这只是正确的事情。 wrong错误的；right正确的；usual通常的；daily日常的。根据“it was just a nice, magical moment,”可知，他做的是正确的事。故选B。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street, and there’s one adult 31 them, also on a bike, this is a bike bus. It’s not a real bus, 32 one group of riders together does what the bus does. Take the following bike bus as 33 example. Devin Olson is a dad in the US. He 34 (organize) a bike bus for local schools. It drops off students at 2 primary schools. “We meet at 8 a. m. to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says. “Then we check our bikes and start our ride. It’s nothing but laughing.” The group makes about 8 stops along the way to pick up children. “We want kids 35 (enjoy) going to school. They can ride with 36 (they) parents, brothers or sisters. And they can talk with students in different grades,” says Olson. The pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention when they 37 (post) online. “ 38 a simple idea it is! How easy it is to get started!” said one Weibo 39 (use). Now, many parents agree with the idea. And more families are giving up cars for a ride. This helps fight climate change, encourage exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And it also makes the children 40 (happy) than before. 【答案】 31．with 32．but 33．an 34．organizes 35．to enjoy 36．their 37．were posted 38．What 39．user 40．happier 【导语】本文介绍美国的自行车公交车很受大家的喜爱。 31．句意：如果你看到一群孩子在城市街道上骑自行车，还有一个成年人和他们一起骑自行车，这就是自行车公交车。根据“also on a bike”可知，这个成人和孩子一起在车上，应用介词with。故填with。 32．句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，而是一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。空格前后句意出现转折，所以用but连接两个句子。故填but。 33．句意：以下面的自行车公交车作一个例子。此处泛指“一个例子”，且example是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 34．句意：他为当地的学校组织了一辆自行车公交车。此句描述的是事实，所以是一般现在时，由于主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式organizes。故填organizes。 35．句意：我们想让孩子们享受去学校。根据want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，可知是to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 36．句意：他们可以和他们的父母，兄弟或姐妹一起骑车。横线上应是形容词性物主代词修饰名词parents，所以将they变为their。故填their。 37．句意：自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。横线前的“they”代指“The pictures and videos”，与post之间是被动关系，事件发生在过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，所以是were posted。故填were posted。 38．句意：多么简单的想法啊！此句是感叹句，中心词“idea”为单数可数名词，符合“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”句式。故填What。 39．句意：“多么简单的想法啊！开始时多么容易啊！”一个微博的使用者说。根据“said one Weibo...”及所给词“use”可知，是使用者说的话，one后接单数名词user“使用者”。故填user。 40．句意：这也使得孩子们比以前更开心。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”；根据“than”，可知横线上是形容词的比较级作宾补。故填happier。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题。 Pace Melody from France has lived in China for 13 years. As the daughter-in-law of a family from Hunan, Melody often visits her husband’s hometown in Yiyang, Hunan. It was there that she fell in love with the Chinese countryside for its friendly villagers, local foods, and beautiful scenery. With sweet air and fresh vegetables, the rural life in Hunan brought Melody a deep sense of comfort and happiness. She is thankful to be welcomed by her Hunan family members, who are very close to her. “My mother-in-law often tells me that I am like her daughter,” she said. This love and acceptance touched her, as it was quite different from the customs in France. In her home country, it was common to address one’s mother-in-law by name, but in Hunan, she was encouraged to call her mother-in-law “mom”. Working in the fields with her mother-in-law became one of Melody’s favorite activities. Her mother-in-law took her to dig wild vegetables and taught her how to make tofu. Melody also learned Chinese square dancing from her mother-in-law and they celebrated Spring Festival together. Melody is amazed by how quickly the villages in China are developing. Before, there were no highways near their village, but now there are good roads and buses that come regularly. The southern part of Dongping town has changed a lot. It used to be a remote (偏远的) and mountainous area, but now it’s a busy place with lots of people. Life in Hunan has given Melody rich experiences. “I have many surprises and learn a lot every day. I am very happy and grateful (感恩的).” she said. 41．How long has she lived in China? 42．Why did Melody enjoy the life in the Chinese countryside? 44．What did her mother-in-law teach her? 45．How do you like China? What changes have taken place in your hometown ? 【答案】41．For 13 years. 42．For its friendly villagers, local foods, and beautiful scenery. /Because of its friendly villagers, local foods, and beautiful scenery. 43．Her mother-in-law taught her to dig wild vegetables, how to make tofu and the Chinese square dancing. 44．I think it is very great.In my hometown lots of changes have taken place.All the country roads are wide and smooth.There are a lot of tall buildings . People there have had a happy life....（开放性答案，言之有理，无语法错误即可。） 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自法国的梅洛迪为什么喜欢中国。 41．根据第一句“Pace Melody from France has lived in China for 13 years.”可知，梅洛迪在中国住了13年。故填For 13 years. 42．根据第一段中“...she fell in love with the Chinese countryside for its friendly villagers, local foods, and beautiful scenery.”可知，梅洛迪之所以喜欢中国乡村，是因为那里有友好的村民，地方美食和美丽的风景。故填For its friendly villagers, local foods, and beautiful scenery. /Because of its friendly villagers, local foods, and beautiful scenery. 43．根据第四段中“Her mother-in-law took her to dig wild vegetables and taught her how to make tofu. Melody also learned Chinese square dancing from her mother-in-law...”可知，婆婆教会了梅洛迪挖野菜，做豆腐和跳广场舞。故填Her mother-in-law taught her to dig wild vegetables, how to make tofu and the Chinese square dancing. 44．开放性答案，言之有理，无语法错误即可。 五、书面表达 (共1小题， 满分20分) 45.你喜欢骑自行车吗?你听说过共享单车（shared bikes）吗? 在青岛,有许多共享单车,且越来越受欢迎。现在电台的"Today"栏目就共享单车这一话题,向我们征集稿件。请根据以下提示，以Shared bikes为题,写一篇短文。 要点提示: 原因: 1. 骑单车花钱少,出行方便; 2. 有更少的污染; 3. 有益于健康。 问题: 1. 到处停放,难以保持城市整洁; 2. 弄坏单车,甚至偷走或带回家。 要求: 1. 内容必须包括所有要点,并谈谈你的看法; 2. 词数80-100。 Shared bikes ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Shared bikes Do you like riding bikes? Have you ever heard of shared bikes? In Qingdao, there are so many shared bikes,and they are becoming more and more popular with people. Now more and more people enjoy riding bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. Because riding bikes is very convenient and costs less money. It can not only keep the city's environment clean, but also can be good for our health. But in our life , it causes some problems as well, for example, some people put them everywhere and make the city in a mess. Some people break them, and even steal them away. I think if the government takes action to deal with these problems, our city will become more and more beautiful. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于材料作文，表达如今共享单车受欢迎的原因以及存在的问题。在写作时，注意时态的准确运用以及不要遗漏要点。 2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。 3.高分亮点： 单词短语：be popular with，比较级and比较级，instead of，be good for，in a mess，not only...but also..., as well, for example。 高分句型：I think if the government takes action to deal with these problems, our city will become more and more beautiful中I think后引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，if引导的条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则。 【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如be popular with，比较级and比较级，instead of，be good for，in a mess，not only...but also..., as well, for example等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$