Unit 5 Working the Land Reading and Thinking A pioneer for all people 知识点导学案 -2024-2025学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 5 A Pioneer for All People 第一段： 1. known as...(非谓) ……被誉为 be known as(谓) 2.Indeed adv=actually事实上 3.to whom he has devoted his life为中国农民奉献了一生. Chinese famers拓展: 词性：devote...to…把……献给…… devoted adj忠诚的;投入的;深爱的 devotion n.投入 devote one's life/ time/energy to devote oneself to (doing) sth.(空行) =be dovoted to doing 致力于做../专注于做…… =be absorbed in =focus on= concentrate on =be lost in = be invovled in （空3行） 第二段： 1. pursue a career追求一个事业 eg:追求梦想 2. concern him使他担心 concern vt 使担心；使关心 concerned adj关心的;担忧的 =worried 词组：be concerned about：关心 3. poor harvest不好的收成 4. to tackle his crisis为解决这危机 tackle vt.=solve解决 crisis n.危机;紧要关头 eg: crisis of confidence:____________________ energy crisis :_____________________ 5, a serious shortage of food:严重食物短缺 a shortage of=an absence of 缺乏 in short……总而言之 short adj;短的 shorten vt缩短. eg:睡眠缺乏会影响睡眠 ____________________ 第三段 1.work as= serve as担任;担当 2. larger fields were not the solution:大的农田不是办法 1）field n.(1)田野;农田(2)运动场;比赛场 football field足球场 2）solve vt.解决 solutions n.解决办法 3, need to boost yields in the fields:提高田里的产量 1）yield n.产量;产;;vt出产;产生 vi屉服;止步 2) boost vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励=promete/enhance/ increase/ improve boost one's confidence____________________ 4.convince vt.使相信相信;使确信;说服 convinced adj相信的 convincing adj令人信服的 词组: 1）convince sb to do sth=persuade sb to do sth说服某人做... 2) convine sb of sth使某相信、 3) convince sb that...使人相信... 5. ....is a cross是杂交 6. between... varietes of a species各种各样物种之间 7. one characteristic of hybrids:杂交水稻的是中一个特征 characteristic n 特征 8. attain a higer yield.获得更高产量 attain=gain=obtain=acquire 实现某人的目标:_______________ 9. than conventional crops:比起常规的植物(传统的) conventional adj传统的;常规的=traditional 10. the common assumption:普遍认为 1)common adj;共同的普藏遍的 2)assumption:n假定:设定 assume vt假定;以为;没想 assuming (连词)假如 引导条件长语从句 词组: make an assumption做出假没 assume sb/sth to be假设某人/某事为…… 11. intense through effort 通过不解的努力 intense adj热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的 intensely adv.强烈地;紧张地:热情地 intension n.强度.加强;紧张 词条儿:intense heat/cold /pain：____________ 12. overcome (overcame) enormous technical difficulties:克服巨大的技难题 eg:克服恐惧困难/坏习惯:__ 13.enable farmers to expand their output greatly 1）.enable sb to do sth使某人能做事 2) expand the output:提高产量 expand vt.扩大;增加;扩展:发展 expansion n.扩大;增加 词条：1）扩张生意：____________ 2）扩大词汇量：____________ 3）开阔视野：____________ 第四段： 1. it is estimated that...据估算...估计... estimate vt.估计;估算=evaluate/assess estimation n. overestimate vt.过高估计 2.domestic rice consumption:国内消费的 1)domestic adj国内的: 反义词:abroad国外的 2)consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费 consume vt.消耗;吃(正式） consumer n.消费者 词组：1）消耗了最多资源 2) 气和油的消耗量 3) 吃了所有饼干 3, ... is comprised of crops generated from yuan's hybrid strains由袁的杂交品种产生的 谓 非谓 水稻组成 1) comprised of 由..组成(six students)=be made up of=he composed of=consist of camprise vt.包括;包含;由..组成 2) generate vt.产生引起 eg.generate electricity/ profits:____________ 3) hybrid n.杂较植动)物;合成物 4) strainn.(1)品种;拉伤 4.yuan's innovation 创新;新事物 5. invaluable contributions.无价的/不可估量的贡献 6. has received numerous awards:已经获得了无数的奖 第五段： 1.Given that +句子:考虑到 2. a life of leisure闲适生活 leisure n.闲暇;休闲;空闲 3. that is far from the case:事实远非如此 4. he cares little for celebrity or money：他不在乎名利 celebrity n.名望;名誉;名人;名流 celebrate vt.庆祝 5. deep down事实上. 第六段: 1. What impressed people most about yuan is.....最然关于套最令人印象深刻地是 impress sb使印象深刻 impressive adj令人印象深刻的(风景;话) impression n. 印象 2. ongoing ability to fufill his dreams:不断实现梦想的能力 ongoing adj 不断的 fufill his dreams:梦想的能力 3. envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum:设想水稻高至果梁 as big as broom:大如扫帚 as huge as peanut :大如花生 envision vt 设想 4. suceed in dongs成功做到某事 success n. successful adj succeed vi(succeeded;succeeded)vi成功 5. his latest vision最新没想 vision n 1）想像;视野,影像；2)视力 visual ad;视觉的;视力的 visible adj看得见的; visibly adv明显地,显然 明显紧张：___________________ 6.despite his advanced years.尽管年事已高 advanced adj 1)先进的;高级的 advanced technoody. 7.full of vision富有远见 visionn.(1)想象;视野;(2)视力. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$