山东省日照市北京路中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

2024-2025北京路中学八年级期中测试 2024.11.7 满分：90分 时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。答题前，请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写姓名、座号、考号等信息。 2.第I卷选择题答案需用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应选项。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后重涂。 3.第II卷非选择题需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，写在答题纸指定区域。改动时先划掉原答案再写新答案。 第I卷（选择题共45分） 一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） “What’s wrong, dear?” said Mrs. Smith to the little boy, Tom Blair who had tears in his eyes. “We have all got a 1 called Little Jim to learn,” said Tom, “and the one who says it best will get a 2 from the teacher. But I don’t think I can learn it.” “Why not?” said Mrs. Smith “It is so long and hard for me. And other boys always 3 me and call me “Slow Tom”, said Tom in a 4 voice. “Well, dear, don’t mind 5 others say” said Mrs. Smith kindly. “Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall. How 6 it is! But if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top at last. When you-feel like losing heart, 7 the snail on the wall.” At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to repeat the poem. After five or six boys had tried, it finally came to Tom’s turn. 8 Tom got up, there was a laugh because most of the boys thought he would fail. But he did not 9 a word. And his heart was full of 10 when the teacher said, “Well done Tom Blair!” After the 11 of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done 12 and he gave him the prize. “And now tell me,” said the teacher, “how you learned the poem so well?” “Please, sir, it was the snail on the wall that 13 me how to do it,” said Tom. “I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on and on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. So I 14 learned it little by little and did not give up.” “Now, boys, let us give a good 15 for Tom Blair and the snail on the wall.” said the teacher. And the old house rang with a loud, long cheer. For all were glad that “Slow Tom” had got a prize at last. 1．A．letter B．poem C．passage D．book 2．A．gift B．snail C．prize D．chocolate 3．A．laugh at B．fight with C．care about D．look after 4．A．big B．sweet C．sad D．kind 5．A．how B．what C．when D．why 6．A．fast B．silly C．clever D．slow 7．A．listen to B．knock at C．think of D．pick up 8．A．When B．Unless C．If D．Though 9．A．catch B．miss C．use D．make 10．A．happiness B．tiredness C．sadness D．loneliness 11．A．number B．rest C．end D．test 12．A．worst B．least C．most D．best 13．A．taught B．got C．ordered D．made 14．A．even B．just C．never D．once 15．A．surprise B．smile C．welcome D．cheer 2、 阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） A A TV show—Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) has become popular with many people. Now let’s interview some students and listen to what they said. I like Wu Yishu very much. She studied at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai. She came out on top. She can recite (背诵) more than 2, 000 Chinese poems. I really admire her knowledge of poems. She is tall and beautiful (冷静的) whether the questions are easy or hard. —Zhang Hua, 14, Huangong Middle School The woman I like best is Bai Ruyun. She comes from a poor village in Xingtai. She is a farmer. She is in bad health, but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems. —Li Weijun, 13, Xinxin Middle School I like Wang Zilong best. He is 34 years old. He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College. He said he had learned Chinese poems since he was two years old. —Lin Jing, 15, Hongxin Middle School Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. 2 Middle School in Anhui. In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese poems. —Hu Jiashu, 14, Weicheng Middle School 16．Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition? A．Wu Yishu. B．Bai Ruyun. C．Wang Zilong. D．Ye fei. 17．Which of the following is true? A．Wu Yishu feels nervous when the questions are hard. B．Hu Jiashu likes Bai Ruyun best. C．Wang Zilong has learned Chinese poems for thirty﹣four year. D．Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student who loves Chinese poems. 18．This passage is most probably from ________. A．a Chinese poem B．a travel guide C．a school website D．a story book B Sammy checked his calendar. “Yes!” he cried, jumping out of bed. “I mean NO! It’s Opposite Day (反话日)!” He put his shirt on inside out and walked backward down the hall. “Good night, Mom,” he said in the kitchen. “Have a bad day at work!” “What’s wrong?” asked mom. “It’s Opposite Day!” Sammy explained. Sammy and his friends came across at the bus stop and waved. “Good-bye!” they said at the same time. At school, the kids were going into the door marked Exit (出口). “What’s wrong?” asked the headteacher. “It’s Opposite Day!” said the students. During math, the kids added when the sign said to subtracts (减法). “What’s wrong?” cried their teacher, Ms. Trix. “It’s Opposite Day!” said the class. “That’s right,” said Ms. Trix. “In that case, there’s no homework tonight.” “Yay!” said the kids. But then they remembered what day it was. Ms. Trix wrote their homework on the board. That afternoon, Ms. Trix asked the kids to present their book reports. Oh no! thought Sammy. He’d been so excited about Opposite Day that he had left his report at home. “Make something up or tell the truth?”, Sammy thought to himself. “Ms. Trix,” he said when she called on him, “Sorry, I won’t be able to turn in my report today.” Ms. Trix looks at Sammy for a while and laughed. “I get it! Opposite Day. I guess that means you will turn it in tomorrow! Well, I expect it to be terrible. And by that, I mean great!” Sammy breathed a sigh of relief (松一口气). Thanks to Opposite Day! 19．On Opposite Day, if Sammy wants to go to bed, he will say “_______”. A．Good morning! B．Good night! C．I’m fine. D．Nice to meet you! 20．Which order shows the whole day of Sammy? a. Sammy made mistakes during math.         b. Sammy couldn’t turn his homework in. c. Sammy found it was Opposite day.          d. Sammy went into the door marked Exit. A．c-b-d-a B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-a-b D．a-b-d-c 21．Which of the following shows how Sammy’s feelings changed over time? A．happy-relieved-excited B．excited-worried-relieved C．happy-worried-angry D．excited-angry-worried 22．What do you think of Ms. Trix? A．silly and outgoing B．serious and careful C．kind and smart D．creative and careless C Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores. People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week. The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping center in fact. 23．Those Americans are called mall rats. A．who eat in food courts at malls B．who spend so much time at malls C．who enjoy themselves at malls D．who do all their shopping at malls 24．According to the passage, Americans like doing shopping . A．in one place B．in a quiet place C．in a busy place D．in different places 25．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．People like to go to the mall. B．The Mall of America is noisy. C．When America had the first mall. D．The Mall of America is very large. 26．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ A．People can see a doctor in some malls. B．Parking is free in all the malls. C．The malls are only in big cities. D．The largest mall is in Hong Kong. D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 27．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．giving examples D．asking questions 28．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 29．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title for the text? A．Sports Are Just for Professionals. B．Sports Teach People to Work Hard. C．Sports Are Good for Everyone. D．Sports Make People Go Outside. 第II卷（非选择题共45分） 五、根据句意和汉语提示或首字母写出单词。（每空1分，共10分） 31.The twins ___________(决定) to visit their uncle last weekend. 32.The boy couldn't find his mother, so he cried as ___________(大声地) as he could. 33.I won the first prize in the last singing c___________. 34.Liu Qian is one of China's top m___________. We often watch his shows on TV. 35.He is the ___________(最滑稽好笑的) person I know. 36.The buses in Beijing are very ___________(拥挤的) during rush hours. 37.On September 6, 2024 China s___________ in launching (发射) the Geely Constellation 03 satellites from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 38.All the students sat there ___________(安静地), listening to their teacher. 39.You have to look t___________ those reports before you attend the meeting. 40.The h___________ you study, the better grades you will get. 六、语法填空: 根据下面短文内容及括号内提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题纸上对应的位置。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）。 Nowadays we can see more and more electric cars on the road. In 2022, more than six 41__________(million)electric cars were sold. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. Last month, we asked young readers what they thought 42__________ electric cars. Some of them say they like electric cars better. This will cut down air pollution and be good for our 43__________(health). Cleaner air also means there will be fewer 44__________(animal) dying. Electric cars are expensive, but 45__________(they) prices are coming down. What's more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Anyway, I think we 46__________(run) out of gas one day. This will make electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can travel 47__________(far) for about a dollar than gas powered cars? The others don't think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This doesn't allow people 48__________(have) too long trips. What's more, on cold days,49__________ batteries in electric cars can't work well as usual. The used batteries are bad for our home and we can't reuse them,50__________ we must find some ways to deal with them correctly. Or there will be another problem. 7. 阅读表达 (每空 2 分, 共 10 分) On November 11, there is a holiday created by Chinese people for singles (单身人士). It is known as Singles' Day. It has become the biggest online shopping day in the world. Tmall (天猫), Taobao and many other online shopping sites offer huge discounts(折扣) on this day to attract shoppers. The sales in reached billion yuan. There are similar shopping days in the United States. The most well-known of these is Black Friday. It always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. On this day, stores offer special deals, just like on Singles' Day. On Black Friday, shoppers will wake up very early to wait in line at stores before they open. They might start waiting in line as early as 2 or 3 am. Sometimes the crowds will be so big that it is impossible to get inside the stores. Another similar holiday is Cyber (网络的) Monday in the United States. This day always falls on the Monday after Thanksgiving. It is like Singles' Day, since it is only for online shopping. Personally, I don't like any of these holidays. They place too much importance on buying things. I prefer to celebrate Buy Nothing Day. It is a "holiday" that falls on the same day as Black Friday. It is an international day of protest (抗议) to draw attention to the problem of over-consumption (消费过度). What do you think about these holidays? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51.How do the online shopping sites attract shoppers On November 11? ___________________________________________________________________ 52.In the United States, which days are similar to our Singles' Day? ___________________________________________________________________ 53.What do people usually do on Black Friday? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. When is Buy Nothing Day? ___________________________________________________________________ 55.What does the writer think of these shopping holidays? ___________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（15分） 英语课上大家都在介绍自己的朋友。假如你最近交了一位新朋友 Lucy。请根据下面的提示向大家介绍一下 Lucy的情况。 生活方式 每星期锻炼三次，从不吃垃圾食品 爱好与特长 爱看才艺表演节目（令人放松），唱歌好 与你比较 共同点：都喜欢网球 差异：她打网球更好，她学习更用功 喜欢她的原因 经常关心你，帮助你…… 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） I just made a new friend called Lucy, and I want to tell you about her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any good friends? What are they like? 参考答案： 一、完型填空 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【难度】0.65 【来源】浙江省宁波市鄞州实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了汤姆在史密斯夫人的鼓励下，赢得了诗歌朗诵比赛的第一名的故事。 1．句意：我们都有一首诗叫《小吉姆》要学。 letter信；poem诗；passage文章；book书。根据下文“The teacher called up the boys to repeat the poem.”可知，学的是一首诗。故选B。 2．句意：说得最好的人会得到老师的奖励。 gift礼物；snail蜗牛；prize奖励；chocolate巧克力。根据下文“he gave him the prize.”可知，是指说得最好的人会得到奖励。故选C。 3．句意：其他男孩总是嘲笑我，叫我“慢汤姆”。 laugh at嘲笑；fight with.....打架；care about关心；look after照顾。根据“call me ‘Slow Tom’”可知，应该是嘲笑汤姆。故选A。 4．句意：汤姆难过地说。 big大的；sweet甜的；sad难过的；kind善良的。根据上文“And other boys always … me and call me ‘Slow Tom’”可知，汤姆受到了其他男孩的嘲笑，所以应该是难过地说。故选C。 5．句意：亲爱的，别介意别人怎么说。 how怎样；what什么；when何时；why为什么。根据“don’t mind … others say”可知，此处缺少say的宾语，应该用what。故选B。 6．句意：看看墙上的蜗牛，它有多慢! fast快的；silly愚蠢的；clever聪明的；slow慢的。根据“Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall.”可知，蜗牛是慢的。故选D。 7．句意：当你感觉失去信心时，想想墙上的蜗牛。 listen to听；knock at敲； think of想一想；pick up捡起。根据“When you-feel like losing heart, … the snail on the wall.”可知，失去信心时就想一想蜗牛。故选C。 8．句意：当汤姆站起来的时候，大家都笑了，因为大多数男孩都认为他会失败。 When当……时；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“… Tom got up, there was a laugh”可知，是当汤姆站起来的时候，大家都笑了，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：但他一个词也没漏。 catch抓住；miss错过；use使用；make制作。根据“But he did not … a word.”可知，此处表示转折，说明没有错过一个词。故选B。 10．句意：当老师说“干得好，汤姆·布莱尔!”时，他很高兴。 happiness高兴；tiredness疲劳；sadness伤心；loneliness孤独。根据“Well done Tom Blair!”可知，老师赞扬了汤姆，因此他感觉很高兴。故选A。 11．句意：在全班同学都试过之后，老师说汤姆做得最好，他给了他奖品。 number数字；rest其余的人；end结束；test测试。根据“After the … of the class had tried”可知，此处指的是班里其他的人尝试朗诵诗歌。故选B。 12．句意：在全班同学都试过之后，老师说汤姆做得最好，他给了他奖品。 worst最差的；least最少的；most最多的；best最好的。根据“Tom had done … and he gave him the prize.”可知，汤姆朗诵得是最好的，因此获得了奖品。故选D。 13．句意：是墙上的蜗牛教我怎么做的。 taught教；got得到；ordered订购；made制作。根据“it was the snail on the wall that … me how to do it,”可知，是蜗牛教汤姆怎么做的。故选A。 14．句意：所以我只是一点儿一点儿地学习，没有放弃。 even甚至；just只是，仅仅；never从不；once曾经。根据上文“I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on and on.”可知，只是跟蜗牛一样一点儿一点儿地学习。故选B。 15．句意：现在，孩子们，让我们为汤姆·布莱尔和墙上的蜗牛欢呼。 surprise惊喜；smile笑容；welcome欢迎；cheer欢呼。根据下文“And the old house rang with a loud, long cheer.”可知，是为汤姆和墙上的蜗牛欢呼。故选D。 二、阅读理解 16．A 17．D 18．C 【难度】0.65 【来源】浙江省杭州市富阳市郁达夫中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国诗词大会这个电视节目很受欢迎，并采访了一些学生，听他们讲述自己喜欢的参赛选手的情况。 16．细节理解题。根据“I like Wu Yishu very much. She studied at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai. She came out on top.”可知，在诗词大会中夺冠的是武亦姝，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No.2 Middle School in Anhui. In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese poems.”可知，叶飞是一个热爱中国诗词的13岁学生，故选D。 18．推理判断题。文章主要是对学生关于中国诗词大会喜欢的选手进行采访，可能来自学校网站，故选C。 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 【难度】0.65 【来源】浙江省台州市玉环市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题（含听力） 【导语】本文讲述了在反话日这天，Sammy和周围的人之间发生的趣事。 19．细节理解题。根据文中介绍的反话日的规则，当你要去睡觉的时候，你要说早上好。故选A。 20．细节理解题。题目要求按故事发展的先后顺序排序，根据第一段“I mean NO! It’s Opposite Day (反话日)!”可知，Sammy先发现当天是反话日。根据第四段“At school, the kids were going into the door marked Exit (出口).”可知，Sammy走进了标有出口的门。根据第五段“During math, the kids added when the sign said to subtracts (减法).”可知，Sammy做错了数学题。根据最后一段“He’d been so excited about Opposite Day that he had left his report at home.”可知，Sammy没法上交作业。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“he cried, jumping out of bed.”可知，Sammy刚开始很激动。根据最后一段“Oh no! thought Sammy. He’d been so excited about Opposite Day that he had left his report at home.”可知，Sammy发现自己没带作业感到担忧。根据最后一段“Sammy breathed a sigh of relief (松一口气).”可知，Sammy松了口气，如释重负。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ms. Trix looks at Sammy for a while and laughed. ‘I get it! Opposite Day. I guess that means you will turn it in tomorrow! Well, I expect it to be terrible. And by that, I mean great!’”可知，Ms. Trix知道Sammy今天没带作业，让他明天带来，并鼓励他，可知她很善良聪明。故选C。 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 【难度】0.4 【来源】福建省福州市屏东中学2018-2019学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 【分析】本文介绍了美国的购物中心。美国的购物中心安全舒适美丽，通常免费停车，许多美国人很喜欢去那儿。购物中心的设施齐全，人们在那儿除了购物，还可以吃东西，看电影，做锻炼，见朋友，甚至在一些购物中心可以看病和去教堂。现在很多人都可以住在自己最喜欢的购物中心里。 23．细节理解题。根据第1段第2句“Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”.（有些人花太多时间在购物中心，他们被称为“购物中心老鼠”。）”可知“那些在购物中心花费很长时间的美国人被称为“购物中心老鼠”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第4段第2句“People love doing all their shopping in one place.（人们喜欢在一个地方购物。）”可知“美国人喜欢在一个地方购物”，故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据第3段第1句“The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota.（美国最大的购物中心是明尼苏达州的美国购物中心。）”可知第3段主要介绍了“明尼苏达州的美国购物中心。”可知主要告诉我们美国购物中心很大。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据第2段第3句“Parking is usually free”可知停车场通常是免费的，不是所有商场都免费停车，故B错误。根据第4段第3句“More malls are built around the country（全国各地建了更多的购物中心）”可知商场不只在大城市里，故C错误。本文介绍美国的购物中心，没有提香港的购物中心，故D错误。根据第5段第1句“In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church.（在一些商场里，人们可以看医生甚至去教堂。）”可知人们可以在一些商场看医生，故A正确，选A。 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【难度】0.65 【来源】广东省汕头市澄海区登峰实验学校2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语期中考试 【导语】本文主要讲了人们做运动的三个重要原因：运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。最后告诉我们运动能帮你成为一个更好更快乐的人。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? ... and only pay attention to your lessons?”可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入话题的。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据第三段“This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.”可知，运动教会人们一些规则，也教会人们如果他们努力工作，他们可能成功。划线单词“They”是指“Sports 运动”。故选B。 39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入“做运动的一些原因”这一话题；第二、三、四段分别讲了运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界；最后一段总结了运动能帮你成为一个更好更快乐的人。故文章结构为“总——分——总”。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了人们做运动的三个重要原因：运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。这三个方面都是运动带给人们的好处。故这篇文章的最佳标题是：运动对每一个人都有好处。故选C。 五、根据句意和汉语提示或首字母写出单词。(每空 1 分，共 10 分) 31.The twins decided to visit their uncle last weekend. 32.The boy couldn't find his mother, so he cried as loudly as he could. 33.I won the first prize in the last singing competition. 34.Liu Qian is one of China's top magicians. We often watch his shows on TV. 35.He is the funniest person I know. 36.The buses in Beijing are very crowded during rush hours. 37.On September 6,2024 China succeeded in launching (发射) the Geely Constellation 03 satellites from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 38.All the students sat there quietly, listening to their teacher. 39.You have to look through those reports before you attend the meeting. 40. The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 六、语法填空: 根据下面短文内容及括号内提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题纸上对应的位置。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）。 41. million 42.of 43.health 44.animals 45.their 46. will run 47. farther 48. to have 49. the 50.so 阅读表达 (每空 2 分, 共 10 分) 51.Tmall, Taobao and many other online shopping sites offer huge discounts on this day to attract shoppers. 52.Black Friday and Cyber Monday are similar to Singles' Day. 53.On Black Friday, shoppers will wake up very early to wait in line at stores before they open. 54. It is a "holiday" that falls on the same day as Black Friday. 55.Personally, the writer doesn't like these holidays. They place too much importance on buying things. 八、书面表达（15分） 例文： I just made a new friend called Lucy, and I want to tell you about her. Lucy has a very healthy lifestyle. She exercises three times a week and never eats junk food. She loves watching talent shows because they are relaxing. And she is good at singing. We both like tennis. But there are some differences between us. She plays tennis better than me and she studies harder. I like her because she often cares about me and helps me. In a word, Lucy is a great friend and I’m happy to have her. Do you have any good friends? What are they like? 【难度】0.85 【来源】陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据表格内容介绍Lucy的生活方式和爱好特长等； 第二步，列出自己与Lucy的异同点； 第三步，写出喜欢Lucy的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长做某事 ②play tennis打网球 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] But there are some differences between us.（there be句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$