精品解析：山东省济南市历下区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年第一学期九年级期中教学质量检测 英语试题 （LX 2024.11） 本试题共分为四部分, 共10页, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。 答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（共5小题, 每小題1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 1. A. Let me show you. B. Be patient, please. C. Sounds like fun. 2. A. We haven’t started yet. B. It doesn’t look clean. C. They weren’t used widely. 3. A. Is he allowed to drive? B. Have you read the book? C. Should I take the test later? 4. A. This ring is made of gold. B. You seem to have a point. C. Amy needs to mail a letter. 5. A. How can I read faster? B. Who bought the camera? C. When was tea first drunk? 第二节在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 6. What advice does Linda give? A. Watching movies. B. Reading newspapers. C. Listening to English songs. 7. What did Meimei do during the Lantern Festival? A. Enjoyed tangyuan. B. Visited the lantern fair. C. Had a reunion dinner. 8. Where is the post office? A. On Center Street. B. On Main Street. C. On Green Street. 9. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Steel. B. Bamboo. C. Silver. 10. When is Anna allowed to wear her own clothes? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 第三节在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 11. Who did Roy go with? A. His cousins. B. His parents. C. His friends. 12. How did Roy go to Sanya? A. Drove a car. B. Took a plane. C. Rode a bike. 13. What did Roy do with his cousins in Sanya? A. Swam. B. Shopped. C. Watched races. 14. What does Roy think of the food in Sanya? A. Awful. B. Clean. C. Delicious. 15. How many pets does Roy have? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 第四节在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 16. When did the students have the trip last week? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 17. How did the students feel after seeing the movie 5000 Years of China? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 18. What did the students see in the Space Museum? A. Science books. B. Postcards. C. Model rockets. 19. How long could people stay in the space station? A. For a few months. B. For many years. C. For several days. 20. What did students think about the school trip? A. Traditional. B. Educational. C. International. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Played By: Ninth-Graders A poor country mouse visits his rich cousin. He thinks her life in the city is better than his. Then something happens to change his mind. A mouse hole in a big, fine house A table in a big, fine kitchen Annie Town Mouse Jill Country Mouse Emily Bluebell Alfred Barney Time: 6:00 p. m. -8:00 p. m. Every Saturday Place: Sunset Theater Price: $30 for each adult $10 for each child under 14 Thanks to Kate’s Costume Shop for lending us costumes. 1. What’s the poster (海报) about? A. A ball game. B. A movie. C. A talk show. D. A play. 2. Who will play Town Mouse? A. Alfred. B. Annie. C. Emily. D. Jill. 3. Where does Scene 1 take place? A In a small shop. B. On a big table. C. In a mouse hole. D. In a fine kitchen. 4. When can Jane go to watch The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse? A. At 8:00 p. m. on Sunday. B. At 7:00 a. m. on Tuesday. C. At 6:00 p. m. on Saturday. D. At 8:00 a. m. on Saturday. 5. If Mary, a 6-ycar-old girl, goes with her parents, how much should they pay? A. $40. B. $70. C. $90. D. $120. B I played with my baby brother until nearly dark. I then made a fire, and put the kettle (水壶) over it to boil the water for tea. It was soon boiling. The baby fell asleep. “Now,” I thought, “I can read a new book before my parents return for supper.” So I sat down to read by the light of the fire. I didn’t know how long I sat there, but suddenly I heard the sound of someone heavily walking in the room. I looked up from my book, and saw a bear standing in the open doorway. He pushed his way into the room, slowly moving toward my baby brother. In a moment the bear would nearly catch our sleeping baby. What could I do? I had no gun or a stick, and nobody was near to help me. I picked the kettle of hot water, and rushed toward him. He returned his angry head toward me as I moved. I threw a shower of boiling hot water in his eyes, nose, ears and open mouth. He roared (咆哮) in anger and pain. Blinded by the hot water, he turned away from the baby’s bed and almost fell out of the door. I rushed to close it at once. I then fell, ▲ and shocked, to the floor. When my parents came home, my mother said, “George, you saved your brother’s life. You are a hero, my boy!” I was so proud and happy to hear that. 6. What was George doing when the bear came? A. Playing with the baby. B. Making a fire. C. Sleeping on the bed. D. Reading a book. 7. What did George use to fight against the bear? A. A gun. B. A stick. C. The hot water. D. The fire. 8. Which part of the bear was badly hurt? A. The face. B. The arms. C. The legs. D. The feet. 9. Which is the best word for the blank ▲ in paragraph 5? A. enjoyable B. weak C. sad D. proud 10. What did George’s parents think of him? A. Serious. B. Careless. C. Brave. D. Patient. C Jody Mikhail goes to Cumberland Valley High School in Pennsylvania. She is a senior. A few years ago, a sign for a new girls” wrestling (摔跤) club caught her eye. Jody decided to try it. “I fell in love with it the first time,” she said. Unlike before, she’s hardly alone. Girls’ wrestling has become the fastest-growing high school sport in the US. In 1990, there were just over 100 high school girl wrestlers in the whole country. Before 2018, just six states had approved (认可) it. Now the sport has been officially approved in more than 40 states. In the United States, there are four times as many girls’ wrestling teams today as there were 10 years ago. There are now over 50,000 high school girl wrestlers. That’s five times as many as 10 years ago. This was the biggest increase for the sport these years. Hundreds of girls wrestled in Pennsylvania’s first official state tournament (锦标赛), including Mikhail. In the past, girls often had no choice but to wrestle boys. There were very few girls wrestling in tournaments. “There were never tournaments like this,” said Savannah Witt, a state champion wrestler who has wrestled for 10 years. “It’s amazing. I’ve been used to running into the same three faces at tournaments. Now although I don’t know half these girls, it’s exciting to wrestling them.” Wrestling is something of a niche sport, meaning that it’s popular among a small part of the population. But we are finding out now that the world is changing. Some see the rise of girls’ wrestling as part of a larger change in women’s sports. Although wrestling is still more popular among boys than girls, there may be as many girls as boys taking part in the sport one day. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving advice. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing facts. 12. What is the purpose (目的) of paragraph 2? A. To introduce wrestling. B. To list the numbers of wrestlers. C. To support Mikhail’s idea. D. To show the increase of girls’ wrestling. 13. What can we know about Savannah Witt? A. She started wrestling at the age of 10. B. She is happy to see more girls in wrestling. C. She used to know half these girl wrestlers. D. She has never taken part in any tournament. 14. What does the underlined word “niche” mean in paragraph 4? A. 小众的 B. 友好的 C. 精致的 D. 普通的 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The dream to be a wrestler. B. The choices of women’s sports. C. The famous girls’ wrestling club. D. The popularity of wrestling in girls. D If we want to understand each other, we have to find out why we laugh and what makes us laugh. Most of the time, people are not completely honest. We do things that others want us to and say things that help us get what we want. But laughing cannot be controlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves. Dr. Wiseman starts a “Laugh Lab” project to study humor. Participants (参加者) from all over the world are invited to give their personal information tell their favorite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people on the website. The project lasts for a year, hoping to finally discover the world’s funniest joke. And there is also another goal. The organizers try to find out what different people think of funny. People don’t always laugh at the same things. According to the results, men and women do have different senses (感觉) of humor. “Men use humor to show superior (优越) to others, while women are more skilled in languages and like word play.” says Dr. Wiseman. Also, as people get older, their sense of humor changes. For example, children find a lot to laugh about, as they are always excited to see so many new things. While adults often laugh at jokes about annoying things in their everyday life. What’s more, researchers find that there really is a national sense of humor. The French like short jokes while the Germans are famous for not having a sense of humor. But the survey finds that German participants are more likely to find jokes funnier than those from other countries. Why? Perhaps that proves the point. Is this joke funny? I don’t know, but let’s say yes, just to be safe. Dr. Wiseman and his workmates also show jokes created by computers. But no participants find them funny. Although computers can do everything, they should leave the funny stuff to us. 16. What does the writer want to tell us about laugh in Paragraph 1? A. People who often laugh are honest. B. It gives people things they want. C. People are asked to laugh sometimes. D. It helps people know others well. 17. What are participants asked to do on the website? ①Tell favorite jokes. ②Judge jokes of others. ③Study humor. ④Give personal information. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 18. What do we learn about the “Laugh Lab” project according to the passage? A. It is set up to create jokes by computers. B. It lasts for more than a year. C. Getting the funniest joke isn’t its only goal. D. Germans dislike this project 19. Which of the following pairs may have the similar sense of humor? A. Jack and his parents. B. Bob and his wife. C. Li Hua and his foreign friends. D. Lucy and her twin sister Lily. 20. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A geography hook. 第二节阅读理解七选五 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans produce a lot of plastic waste. Plastic pollution has become a world problem. ____21____ They have made products out of plants and vegetables, which will help to reduce plastic waste. Bamboo Bamboo is a fast-growing plant. ____22____ The fast-growing speed makes it a good material for making products. If we cut down a bamboo plant to make paper, within weeks, another fully-grown bamboo plant will be ready for cutting. In addition, bamboo paper is green and clean. Vegetable There are many different kinds of vegetables. But do you know that some vegetables such as pumpkins, can be made into cups? A company has created vegetable cups. They first grow the vegetable inside a 3D-printed mold (模具). Then, it is dried out. This makes it watertight. ____23____ When you’re done drinking from it, this environmental friendly cup can be recycled. Mushroom Look at this bottle packaging. Does it look like plastic? ____24____ There is a special kind of mycelium (菌丝) found on the underside of certain mushrooms. It looks like very thin thread (线). A US company mixes waste from the farm and mycelium from mushrooms together. ____25____ Finally it forms a shape. A bottle packaging is made in six days, and decomposes (分解) within 180 days in the earth. A. After drying, you can use it to drink. B. Actually, it is made from mushrooms. C We should try our best to save the earth. D. Some kinds can grow about 60 cm a day. E. Bamboo is often served in many restaurants. F. Then the mycelium begins to grow around the waste. G. To solve it, many companies start to turn to nature for help. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Tony. Where are you going? B: Hi. Paula. I’m going to the library. I want to borrow some books. A: You really like reading. ____26____ B: Um…about inventions. I need to prepare for the science report. A: ____27____ What inventions do you want to talk about? B: Cars. Because I think they are the most useful inventions. A: ____28____ B: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car. ____29____ A: I’m not sure. Maybe the personal computer. B: Yeah, people can’t live without computers. Oh, it’s almost 4:30, I have to go now. See you next time! A: ____30____ 26. A. How do you get to the library? B. What inventions do you like best? C. What kind of books do you want? D. Where is the nearest library? 27. A. It’s sunny. B. Help yourself. C. Sounds interesting! D. Happy birthday! 28. A. Where are you going? B. What happens next? C. When will you go? D. Why do you think so? 29. A. How about you? B. How’s it going? C. What’s the time? D. What’s the matter? 30. A. Thanks. B. See you. C. Well done. D. With pleasure. 第二节完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） My 10-year-old son Victor and 8-year-old daughter Anne were considering learning first aid (急救). As a nurse myself, I ___31___ them to attend the class, and they did so. A week later. we were visiting a neighbor when suddenly the mother came to us ___32___ : her daughter Lisa was hurt after breaking a door glass. The cut on her arm was deep and needed to be ___33___ quickly. My son remembered the pressure point and used it to ___34___ the bleeding. And I ___35___ the cut with a bandage. Noticing Lisa’s mother being so nervous, 1 offered to drive them to the ___36___. But she couldn’t leave her one-year-old child alone and couldn’t find a babysitter. At that moment, my daughter offered to help. Lisa’s mother gave Anne a quick ___37___ about how to take care of a baby thankfully. Finally, Lisu got treatment in time. In the process, my son watched Lisa carefully. My daughter only called me for ___38___ once. I was really ___39___ of their performance that day. It’s common to help each other in our neighborhood, ___40___ my kids didn’t feel they had done anything unusual. To our surprise, the first aid class gave Victor a special gift ___41___ his bravery. And Anne also got a ___42___ because of her kindness. My kids still use their learned skills to help people ___43___ nowadays. They are ___44___ the same values with other children. They believe everyone can make a difference, and encourage others to be ___45___ to help. 31. A. created B. trained C. encouraged D. trusted 32. A. worriedly B. naturally C. quietly D. angrily 33. A. looked for B. connected with C. taken out D. dealt with 34. A. check B. protect C. stop D. keep 35. A. expressed B. folded C. stole D. covered 36. A. school B. hospital C. hotel D. apartment 37. A. guide B. dinner C. shower D. thinking 38. A. news B. materials C. help D. cakes 39. A. afraid B. proud C. useful D. tired 40. A. so B. if C. though D. as 41. A. without B. down C. off D. for 42. A. brand B. electricity C. conversation D. prize 43. A. on duty B. by mistake C. in trouble D. on time 44. A. sharing B. recording C. comparing D. questioning 45 A. creative B. polite C. direct D. prepared 第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A farmer had some puppies (小狗) for sale, from $30 to $50. While he ____46____ (paint) an ad for the puppies, a little boy passed by and said, “Sir, they are so lovely. I want to buy one of your ____47____ (dog).” “Well,” said the farmer, “these puppies cost quite a lot of money.” The boy said, “I ____48____ (get) 89 cents already. Is that enough ____49____ (have) a look?” “OK,” said the farmer. The dogs ____50____ (bring) to him. Four little balls of fur (软毛) appeared from the doghouse. Then the little boy noticed something else inside the doghouse. ____51____ (slow) another little fur ball appeared, and this one was ____52____ (small) than the others. It was walking strangely, trying to stand up properly. “I want that one,” the little boy said, quickly pointing to the runt (矮个子). “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play ____53____ you like other dogs,” said the farmer. Then the little boy rolled up (卷起) one leg of ____54____ (he) trousers. His leg had a steel brace (钢支架) on it. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, I don’t run too well myself, _____55_____ he needs someone who understands as well.” “How much?” asked the little boy. “No charge,” answered the farmer. “There’s no charge for love and understanding.” 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: How does Paul take notes in class? B: _________________________ 57. A: Pardon me. _________________________? B: Sure. It is only 28 yuan. 58. A: What can you do to celebrate the Spring Festival? B: _________________________. 59. A: _________________________? B: Yes, he did. But now he doesn’t wear them. 60. A: _________________________? B: By Alexander Graham Bell. 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 今年 “文博热” 和 “非遗热”持续升温，各大博物馆成为热门旅游打卡地，国内外游客络绎不绝。近期，省博物馆将举办中国传统艺术展览会。作为讲解员，请你写一篇英文讲解稿，向外国友人介绍你最喜欢的中国传统艺术形式并阐述原因。 注意： 1. 词数 100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear friends, welcome to our traditional art fair. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年第一学期九年级期中教学质量检测 英语试题 （LX 2024.11） 本试题共分为四部分, 共10页, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。 答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（共5小题, 每小題1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 1. A. Let me show you. B. Be patient, please. C. Sounds like fun. 2. A. We haven’t started yet. B. It doesn’t look clean. C. They weren’t used widely. 3. A. Is he allowed to drive? B. Have you read the book? C. Should I take the test later? 4. A. This ring is made of gold. B. You seem to have a point. C. Amy needs to mail a letter. 5. A. How can I read faster? B. Who bought the camera? C. When was tea first drunk? 第二节在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 6. What advice does Linda give? A. Watching movies. B. Reading newspapers. C. Listening to English songs. 7. What did Meimei do during the Lantern Festival? A. Enjoyed tangyuan. B. Visited the lantern fair. C. Had a reunion dinner. 8. Where is the post office? A. On Center Street. B. On Main Street. C. On Green Street. 9. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Steel. B. Bamboo. C. Silver. 10. When is Anna allowed to wear her own clothes? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 第三节在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 11. Who did Roy go with? A. His cousins. B. His parents. C. His friends. 12. How did Roy go to Sanya? A. Drove a car. B. Took a plane. C. Rode a bike. 13. What did Roy do with his cousins in Sanya? A. Swam. B. Shopped. C. Watched races. 14. What does Roy think of the food in Sanya? A. Awful. B. Clean. C. Delicious. 15. How many pets does Roy have? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 第四节在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 16. When did the students have the trip last week? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 17. How did the students feel after seeing the movie 5000 Years of China? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 18. What did the students see in the Space Museum? A. Science books. B. Postcards. C. Model rockets. 19. How long could people stay in the space station? A. For a few months. B. For many years. C. For several days. 20. What did students think about the school trip? A. Traditional. B. Educational. C. International. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Played By: Ninth-Graders A poor country mouse visits his rich cousin. He thinks her life in the city is better than his. Then something happens to change his mind. A mouse hole in a big, fine house A table in a big, fine kitchen Annie Town Mouse Jill Country Mouse Emily Bluebell Alfred Barney Time: 6:00 p. m. -8:00 p. m. Every Saturday Place: Sunset Theater Price: $30 for each adult $10 for each child under 14 Thanks to Kate’s Costume Shop for lending us costumes. 1. What’s the poster (海报) about? A. A ball game. B. A movie. C. A talk show. D. A play. 2. Who will play Town Mouse? A. Alfred. B. Annie. C. Emily. D. Jill. 3. Where does Scene 1 take place? A. In a small shop. B. On a big table. C. In a mouse hole. D. In a fine kitchen. 4. When can Jane go to watch The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse? A. At 8:00 p. m. on Sunday. B. At 7:00 a. m. on Tuesday. C. At 6:00 p. m. on Saturday. D. At 8:00 a. m. on Saturday. 5. If Mary, a 6-ycar-old girl, goes with her parents, how much should they pay? A. $40. B. $70. C. $90. D. $120. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了即将上演的戏剧《城市老鼠和乡村老鼠》的相关信息，包括演员阵容、时间、地点、票价以及服装赞助商。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据海报中的“Played By: Ninth-Graders”和“Place: Sunset Theater”以及描述的内容，可以判断这是一出戏剧的海报。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的角色分配，“A mouse hole in a big, fine house”这一场景中，“Annie”被标注为“Town Mouse”，即城市老鼠。因此，扮演城市老鼠的是Annie，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的描述，“A mouse hole in a big, fine house”是第一个场景（Scene 1），即在一个大房子里的老鼠洞里。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的时间信息，“Time: 6:00 p. m. -8:00 p. m. Every Saturday”，即每周六下午6点到8点。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报中的价格信息，“Price: $30 for each adult，$10 for each child under 14”，即每个成人30美元，14岁以下儿童每个10美元。如果Mary（6岁女孩）和她的父母一起去，则总费用为30（父亲）+ 30（母亲）+ 10（Mary）= 70美元。因此，他们应该支付70美元，故选B。 B I played with my baby brother until nearly dark. I then made a fire, and put the kettle (水壶) over it to boil the water for tea. It was soon boiling. The baby fell asleep. “Now,” I thought, “I can read a new book before my parents return for supper.” So I sat down to read by the light of the fire. I didn’t know how long I sat there, but suddenly I heard the sound of someone heavily walking in the room. I looked up from my book, and saw a bear standing in the open doorway. He pushed his way into the room, slowly moving toward my baby brother. In a moment the bear would nearly catch our sleeping baby. What could I do? I had no gun or a stick, and nobody was near to help me. I picked the kettle of hot water, and rushed toward him. He returned his angry head toward me as I moved. I threw a shower of boiling hot water in his eyes, nose, ears and open mouth. He roared (咆哮) in anger and pain. Blinded by the hot water, he turned away from the baby’s bed and almost fell out of the door. I rushed to close it at once. I then fell, ▲ and shocked, to the floor. When my parents came home, my mother said, “George, you saved your brother’s life. You are a hero, my boy!” I was so proud and happy to hear that. 6. What was George doing when the bear came? A. Playing with the baby. B. Making a fire. C. Sleeping on the bed. D. Reading a book. 7. What did George use to fight against the bear? A. A gun. B. A stick. C. The hot water. D. The fire. 8. Which part of the bear was badly hurt? A. The face. B. The arms. C. The legs. D. The feet. 9. Which is the best word for the blank ▲ in paragraph 5? A. enjoyable B. weak C. sad D. proud 10. What did George’s parents think of him? A. Serious. B. Careless. C. Brave. D. Patient. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在家中照看弟弟时，面对一只入侵的熊，他利用烧开的水壶将热水泼向熊，最终成功救下弟弟并被母亲称为英雄的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can read a new book before my parents return for supper”和“but suddenly I heard the sound of someone heavily walking in the room. I looked up from my book, and saw a bear standing in the open doorway.”可知，当熊来的时候，乔治在读书。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I picked the kettle of hot water, and rushed toward him. He returned his angry head toward me as I moved. I threw a shower of boiling hot water in his eyes, nose, ears and open mouth.”可知，乔治用热水来对抗熊。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I threw a shower of boiling hot water in his eyes, nose, ears and open mouth.”可知，乔治往熊的眼睛、鼻子、耳朵和张开的嘴巴里泼了一盆滚烫的热水，故可推测出它的脸受伤严重。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I then fell”可知，乔治倒下了，故可推测出他很虚弱，故weak“虚弱的”符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“George, you saved your brother’s life. You are a hero, my boy!”可推测出，乔治的父母认为乔治很勇敢。故选C。 C Jody Mikhail goes to Cumberland Valley High School in Pennsylvania. She is a senior. A few years ago, a sign for a new girls” wrestling (摔跤) club caught her eye. Jody decided to try it. “I fell in love with it the first time,” she said. Unlike before, she’s hardly alone. Girls’ wrestling has become the fastest-growing high school sport in the US. In 1990, there were just over 100 high school girl wrestlers in the whole country. Before 2018, just six states had approved (认可) it. Now the sport has been officially approved in more than 40 states. In the United States, there are four times as many girls’ wrestling teams today as there were 10 years ago. There are now over 50,000 high school girl wrestlers. That’s five times as many as 10 years ago. This was the biggest increase for the sport these years. Hundreds of girls wrestled in Pennsylvania’s first official state tournament (锦标赛), including Mikhail. In the past, girls often had no choice but to wrestle boys. There were very few girls wrestling in tournaments. “There were never tournaments like this,” said Savannah Witt, a state champion wrestler who has wrestled for 10 years. “It’s amazing. I’ve been used to running into the same three faces at tournaments. Now although I don’t know half these girls, it’s exciting to wrestling them.” Wrestling is something of a niche sport, meaning that it’s popular among a small part of the population. But we are finding out now that the world is changing. Some see the rise of girls’ wrestling as part of a larger change in women’s sports. Although wrestling is still more popular among boys than girls, there may be as many girls as boys taking part in the sport one day. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving advice. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing facts. 12. What is the purpose (目的) of paragraph 2? A. To introduce wrestling. B. To list the numbers of wrestlers. C. To support Mikhail’s idea. D. To show the increase of girls’ wrestling. 13 What can we know about Savannah Witt? A. She started wrestling at the age of 10. B. She is happy to see more girls in wrestling. C. She used to know half these girl wrestlers. D. She has never taken part in any tournament. 14. What does the underlined word “niche” mean in paragraph 4? A. 小众的 B. 友好的 C. 精致的 D. 普通的 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The dream to be a wrestler. B. The choices of women’s sports. C. The famous girls’ wrestling club. D. The popularity of wrestling in girls. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了女子摔跤在美国高中越来越受欢迎现象，通过具体的例子和数据展示了女子摔跤运动的快速增长，并探讨了这一趋势对女性体育更广泛的影响。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Jody Mikhail goes to Cumberland Valley High School in Pennsylvania. She is a senior. A few years ago, a sign for a new girls’ wrestling (摔跤) club caught her eye. Jody decided to try it.”可知，作者通过给出一个叫Jody Mikhail的女孩参加摔跤俱乐部的例子来开始这篇文章。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 1990, there were just over 100 high school girl wrestlers in the whole country. Before 2018, just six states had approved (认可) it. Now the sport has been officially approved in more than 40 states. In the United States, there are four times as many girls’ wrestling teams today as there were 10 years ago. There are now over 50,000 high school girl wrestlers. That’s five times as many as 10 years ago.”可知，本段通过列举数据来说明女子摔跤在美国的增长情况。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘There were never tournaments like this,’ said Savannah Witt, a state champion wrestler who has wrestled for 10 years. ‘It’s amazing. I’ve been used to running into the same three faces at tournaments. Now although I don’t know half these girls, it’s exciting to wrestling them.’”可知，Savannah Witt很高兴看到更多的女孩参加摔跤比赛。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Wrestling is something of a niche sport, meaning that it’s popular among a small part of the population.”可知，摔跤是一种小众运动，意味着它在小部分人中很受欢迎。因此，niche的意思是“小众的”，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Girls’ wrestling has become the fastest-growing high school sport in the US.”以及最后一段中“Some see the rise of girls’ wrestling as part of a larger change in women’s sports. Although wrestling is still more popular among boys than girls, there may be as many girls as boys taking part in the sport one day.”可知，本文主要讲述了女子摔跤在美国越来越受欢迎的情况。故选D。 D If we want to understand each other, we have to find out why we laugh and what makes us laugh. Most of the time, people are not completely honest. We do things that others want us to and say things that help us get what we want. But laughing cannot be controlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves. Dr. Wiseman starts a “Laugh Lab” project to study humor. Participants (参加者) from all over the world are invited to give their personal information, tell their favorite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people on the website. The project lasts for a year, hoping to finally discover the world’s funniest joke. And there is also another goal. The organizers try to find out what different people think of funny. People don’t always laugh at the same things. According to the results, men and women do have different senses (感觉) of humor. “Men use humor to show superior (优越) to others, while women are more skilled in languages and like word play.” says Dr. Wiseman. Also, as people get older, their sense of humor changes. For example, children find a lot to laugh about, as they are always excited to see so many new things. While adults often laugh at jokes about annoying things in their everyday life. What’s more, researchers find that there really is a national sense of humor. The French like short jokes while the Germans are famous for not having a sense of humor. But the survey finds that German participants are more likely to find jokes funnier than those from other countries. Why? Perhaps that proves the point. Is this joke funny? I don’t know, but let’s say yes, just to be safe. Dr. Wiseman and his workmates also show jokes created by computers. But no participants find them funny. Although computers can do everything, they should leave the funny stuff to us. 16. What does the writer want to tell us about laugh in Paragraph 1? A. People who often laugh are honest. B. It gives people things they want. C. People are asked to laugh sometimes. D. It helps people know others well. 17. What are participants asked to do on the website? ①Tell favorite jokes. ②Judge jokes of others. ③Study humor. ④Give personal information. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 18. What do we learn about the “Laugh Lab” project according to the passage? A. It is set up to create jokes by computers. B. It lasts for more than a year. C. Getting the funniest joke isn’t its only goal. D. Germans dislike this project 19. Which of the following pairs may have the similar sense of humor? A. Jack and his parents. B. Bob and his wife. C. Li Hua and his foreign friends. D. Lucy and her twin sister Lily. 20. Where is the text probably taken from? A A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A geography hook. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项名为“笑的实验室”的研究项目，该项目旨在研究幽默，探索人们笑的原因以及不同文化背景下人们对幽默的理解。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If we want to understand each other, we have to find out why... But laughing cannot be controlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves.”可知，作者在第一段想要告诉我们的是笑能帮助人们很好地了解他人。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Participants (参加者) from all over the world are invited to give their personal information, tell their favorite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people on the website.”可知，参与者被要求①告诉最喜欢的笑话，②评判别人的笑话，④提供个人信息。没有提到③研究幽默。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The project lasts for a year, hoping to finally discover the world’s funniest joke. And there is also another goal. The organizers try to find out what different people think of funny.”可知，关于“笑的实验室”项目，我们了解到获得最有趣的笑话并不是它的唯一目标。组织者的另一个目标是试图找出不同的人认为有趣的是什么。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“According to the results, men and women do have different senses of humor... Also, as people get older, their sense of humor changes...”以及“What’s more, researchers find that there really is a national sense of humor.”可知，性别、年龄和成长环境都会影响人的幽默感，故推断双胞胎姐妹之间可能有着相似的幽默感，因为他们年龄相仿，成长环境相似。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr. Wiseman starts a ‘Laugh Lab’ project to study humor.”以及第四段“What’s more, researchers find that there really is a national sense of humor.”可知，文章主要介绍了一项名为“笑的实验室”的研究项目，该项目旨在研究幽默，探索人们笑的原因以及不同文化背景下人们对幽默的理解，所以文章应该来自科学杂志。故选B。 第二节阅读理解七选五 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans produce a lot of plastic waste. Plastic pollution has become a world problem. ____21____ They have made products out of plants and vegetables, which will help to reduce plastic waste. Bamboo Bamboo is a fast-growing plant. ____22____ The fast-growing speed makes it a good material for making products. If we cut down a bamboo plant to make paper, within weeks, another fully-grown bamboo plant will be ready for cutting. In addition, bamboo paper is green and clean. Vegetable There are many different kinds of vegetables. But do you know that some vegetables such as pumpkins, can be made into cups? A company has created vegetable cups. They first grow the vegetable inside a 3D-printed mold (模具). Then, it is dried out. This makes it watertight. ____23____ When you’re done drinking from it, this environmental friendly cup can be recycled. Mushroom Look at this bottle packaging. Does it look like plastic? ____24____ There is a special kind of mycelium (菌丝) found on the underside of certain mushrooms. It looks like very thin thread (线). A US company mixes waste from the farm and mycelium from mushrooms together. ____25____ Finally it forms a shape. A bottle packaging is made in six days, and decomposes (分解) within 180 days in the earth. A. After drying, you can use it to drink. B. Actually, it is made from mushrooms. C. We should try our best to save the earth. D. Some kinds can grow about 60 cm a day. E. Bamboo is often served in many restaurants. F. Then the mycelium begins to grow around the waste. G. To solve it, many companies start to turn to nature for help. 【答案】21. G 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲塑料污染目前已经成了一个大问题。为了解决这个问题，很多公司和设计师开始将目光转向了大自然。他们已经用植物和蔬菜制造出了一些产品，这将对减少塑料污染很有帮助。 【21题详解】 根据“Plastic pollution has become a world problem”可知，接下来应是解决问题的方法，选项G“为了解决这个问题，许多公司开始向自然寻求帮助”符合语境。故选G。 【22题详解】 根据“The fast-growing speed makes it a good material for making products”可知，描述竹子生长速度快，选项D“有些种类每天能长约60厘米”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Then, it is dried out. This makes it watertight”可知，接下来应是描述使用方法，选项A“干燥后，你可以用它来喝水”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Does it look like plastic?”可知，接下来应是说明它的真实材料，选项B“实际上，它是由蘑菇制成的”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“A US company mixes waste from the farm and mycelium from mushrooms together”可知，接下来应是描述菌丝的生长过程，选项F“然后菌丝开始在废料周围生长”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Tony. Where are you going? B: Hi. Paula. I’m going to the library. I want to borrow some books. A: You really like reading. ____26____ B: Um…about inventions. I need to prepare for the science report. A: ____27____ What inventions do you want to talk about? B: Cars. Because I think they are the most useful inventions. A: ____28____ B: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car. ____29____ A: I’m not sure. Maybe the personal computer. B: Yeah, people can’t live without computers. Oh, it’s almost 4:30, I have to go now. See you next time! A: ____30____ 26. A. How do you get to the library? B. What inventions do you like best? C. What kind of books do you want? D. Where is the nearest library? 27. A. It’s sunny. B. Help yourself. C. Sounds interesting! D. Happy birthday! 28. A. Where are you going? B. What happens next? C. When will you go? D. Why do you think so? 29. A. How about you? B. How’s it going? C. What’s the time? D. What’s the matter? 30. A. Thanks. B. See you. C. Well done. D. With pleasure. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位朋友之间关于发明和科学报告的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“I want to borrow some books.”和答语“Um…about inventions.”可知，问的是“你想要什么种类的书？”，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“ I need to prepare for the science report.”和下文“What inventions do you want to talk about?”可知，空处应是A对B的回答表示兴趣，C项“听起来很有趣”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据答语“Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car.”可知，空处问的是原因，是Why引导的特殊疑问句，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据答语“I’m not sure. Maybe the personal computer.”可知，空处应是询问对方的情况，A项“你呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“See you next time!”可知，回答应是“再见。”，故选B。 第二节完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） My 10-year-old son Victor and 8-year-old daughter Anne were considering learning first aid (急救). As a nurse myself, I ___31___ them to attend the class, and they did so. A week later. we were visiting a neighbor when suddenly the mother came to us ___32___ : her daughter Lisa was hurt after breaking a door glass. The cut on her arm was deep and needed to be ___33___ quickly. My son remembered the pressure point and used it to ___34___ the bleeding. And I ___35___ the cut with a bandage. Noticing Lisa’s mother being so nervous, 1 offered to drive them to the ___36___. But she couldn’t leave her one-year-old child alone and couldn’t find a babysitter. At that moment, my daughter offered to help. Lisa’s mother gave Anne a quick ___37___ about how to take care of a baby thankfully. Finally, Lisu got treatment in time. In the process, my son watched Lisa carefully. My daughter only called me for ___38___ once. I was really ___39___ of their performance that day. It’s common to help each other in our neighborhood, ___40___ my kids didn’t feel they had done anything unusual. To our surprise, the first aid class gave Victor a special gift ___41___ his bravery. And Anne also got a ___42___ because of her kindness. My kids still use their learned skills to help people ___43___ nowadays. They are ___44___ the same values with other children. They believe everyone can make a difference, and encourage others to be ___45___ to help. 31. A. created B. trained C. encouraged D. trusted 32. A. worriedly B. naturally C. quietly D. angrily 33. A. looked for B. connected with C. taken out D. dealt with 34. A. check B. protect C. stop D. keep 35. A. expressed B. folded C. stole D. covered 36. A. school B. hospital C. hotel D. apartment 37. A. guide B. dinner C. shower D. thinking 38. A. news B. materials C. help D. cakes 39. A. afraid B. proud C. useful D. tired 40. A. so B. if C. though D. as 41. A. without B. down C. off D. for 42. A. brand B. electricity C. conversation D. prize 43. A. on duty B. by mistake C. in trouble D. on time 44. A. sharing B. recording C. comparing D. questioning 45. A. creative B. polite C. direct D. prepared 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子Victor和女儿Anne学习了急救知识后，运用所学知识及时帮助邻居家的孩子Lisa止血并照顾她的婴儿，两个孩子因此受到了奖励，并且一直乐于助人的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：作为一名护士，我鼓励他们去上课，他们也这样做了。 created创造；trained训练；encouraged鼓励；trusted信任。由“My 10-year-old son Victor and 8-year-old daughter Anne were considering learning first aid (急救)”及“As a nurse myself”可知，作者是一名护士，所以鼓励孩子们学习急救知识。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：一周后，我们正在拜访一个邻居，突然妈妈焦急地向我们走来：她的女儿丽莎在打碎门玻璃后受伤了。 worriedly焦虑地；naturally自然地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。由“her daughter Lisa was hurt after breaking a door glass”可知，邻居的女儿受伤了，所以妈妈此时是焦虑的。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她手臂上的伤口很深，需要迅速处理。 looked for寻找；connected with与……有联系；taken out取出；dealt with处理。由“her daughter Lisa was hurt after breaking a door glass”及“The cut on her arm was deep”可知，邻居的女儿手臂受伤了，伤口很深，所以需要迅速处理。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我儿子记得按压点，并用它来止血。 check检查；protect保护；stop停止；keep保持。由“My son remembered the pressure point”可知，儿子记得按压点，所以用按压点来止血。stop the bleeding“止血”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我用绷带包扎伤口。 expressed表达；folded折叠；stole偷；covered覆盖。由“the cut with a bandage”可知，此处是指用绷带包扎伤口。cover…with…“用……覆盖……”。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我主动提出要开车送他们去医院。 school学校；hospital医院；hotel旅馆；apartment公寓。由“Lisa got treatment in time”可知，Lisa需要及时治疗，所以作者提出要开车送他们去医院。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：丽莎的妈妈感激地告诉安妮如何照顾婴儿。 guide指导，引导；dinner晚餐；shower淋浴；thinking思考。由“how to take care of a baby”可知，此处是指Lisa的妈妈感激地告诉安妮如何照顾婴儿。give sb. a guide“给某人指导”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我女儿只向我求助了一次。 news新闻；materials材料；help帮助；cakes蛋糕。由“My daughter only called me”可知，此处是指女儿向作者求助。call sb. for help“向某人求助”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：那天我真的很为他们的表现感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；useful有用的；tired疲倦的。由“My son watched Lisa carefully. My daughter only called me for help once”可知，作者的儿子和女儿都表现得很好，所以作者感到骄傲。be proud of“以……为骄傲”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：在我们社区互相帮助是很常见的，所以我的孩子们并不觉得他们做了什么不寻常的事情。 so所以；if如果；though虽然；as因为。由“It’s common to help each other in our neighborhood”及“my kids didn’t feel they had done anything unusual”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，急救课因为维克多的勇敢给了他一份特别的礼物。 without没有；down向下；off离开；for因为。由“the first aid class gave Victor a special gift”及“his bravery”可知，此处是指急救课因为维克多的勇敢给了他一份特别的礼物。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：安妮也因为她的善良而得到了奖励。 brand品牌；electricity电；conversation对话；prize奖励。由“because of her kindness”可知，此处是指安妮因为善良而得到了奖励。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我的孩子们现在仍然用他们学到的技能来帮助遇到麻烦的人。 on duty值班；by mistake错误地；in trouble遇到麻烦；on time准时。由“My kids still use their learned skills to help people”可知，作者的孩子们现在仍然用学到的技能来帮助遇到麻烦的人。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他们和其他孩子有着同样的价值观。 sharing分享；recording记录；comparing比较；questioning质疑。由“the same values with other children”可知，此处是指作者的孩子和其他孩子有着同样的价值观。share…with…“和……分享……”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他们相信每个人都能有所作为，并鼓励别人随时准备帮助别人。 creative有创造力的；polite礼貌的；direct直接的；prepared准备好的。由“They believe everyone can make a difference”可知，此处是指他们鼓励别人随时准备帮助别人。be prepared to do sth.“准备做某事”。故选D。 第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A farmer had some puppies (小狗) for sale, from $30 to $50. While he ____46____ (paint) an ad for the puppies, a little boy passed by and said, “Sir, they are so lovely. I want to buy one of your ____47____ (dog).” “Well,” said the farmer, “these puppies cost quite a lot of money.” The boy said, “I ____48____ (get) 89 cents already. Is that enough ____49____ (have) a look?” “OK,” said the farmer. The dogs ____50____ (bring) to him. Four little balls of fur (软毛) appeared from the doghouse. Then the little boy noticed something else inside the doghouse. ____51____ (slow) another little fur ball appeared, and this one was ____52____ (small) than the others. It was walking strangely, trying to stand up properly. “I want that one,” the little boy said, quickly pointing to the runt (矮个子). “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play ____53____ you like other dogs,” said the farmer. Then the little boy rolled up (卷起) one leg of ____54____ (he) trousers. His leg had a steel brace (钢支架) on it. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, I don’t run too well myself, _____55_____ he needs someone who understands as well.” “How much?” asked the little boy. “No charge,” answered the farmer. “There’s no charge for love and understanding.” 【答案】46. was painting 47. dogs 48. have got##have gotten 49. to have 50. were brought 51. Slowly 52. smaller 53. with 54. his 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩想要购买一只小狗的故事，他选择了一只身体有缺陷的小狗，因为他自己也有类似的经历，农夫被小男孩的理解和爱心感动，决定免费把小狗送给他。 【46题详解】 句意：当他在为小狗画广告时，一个小男孩经过。根据句子结构可知，while引导的从句表示“当……时”，从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，主句是过去时，因此从句用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语是he，be动词用was，故填was painting。 【47题详解】 句意：我想买一只你的狗。one of后跟名词的复数形式。故填dogs。 【48题详解】 句意：我已经有89美分了。根据already可知，本句用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是I，助动词用have，get的过去分词是got或gotten。故填have got/gotten。 【49题详解】 句意：那够让我看一看吗？enough后跟动词不定式，表示“足够做某事”。故填to have。 【50题详解】 句意：狗被带到他身边。主语The dogs与动词bring之间是被动关系，且动作已发生，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。主语是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were brought。 【51题详解】 句意：慢慢地，另一只小毛球出现了，这只比其他的小。空处修饰动词appeared用副词形式，slow的副词是slowly，句首单词首字母大写。故填Slowly。 【52题详解】 句意：慢慢地，另一只小毛球出现了，这只比其他的小。由“than”可知，此处用small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 【53题详解】 句意：他永远不能像其他狗一样和你一起跑和玩。play with sb“和某人一起玩”，固定短语，故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：然后小男孩卷起了他的一条裤腿。空处修饰名词trousers，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【55题详解】 句意：你看，我自己也跑得不太好，而且他也需要一个理解他的人。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: How does Paul take notes in class? B: _________________________. 57. A: Pardon me. _________________________? B: Sure. It is only 28 yuan. 58. A: What can you do to celebrate the Spring Festival? B: _________________________. 59. A: _________________________? B: Yes, he did. But now he doesn’t wear them. 60. A: _________________________? B: By Alexander Graham Bell. 【答案】56. He takes notes by (drawing) a mind map(s) 57. Could you (please) tell me how much the kite is/Could you (please) tell me what the price of the kite is 58. I/We can put up couplets 59. Did Billy use to wear glasses?/Did Billy wear glasses (before) 60. Who was the telephone invented/created by。 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及问句“How does Paul take notes in class?”可知，此处表达“通过画思维导图记笔记”，用一般现在时态，动词take用第三人称单数形式，by drawing“通过画”，a mind map“一张思维导图”，故填He takes notes by (drawing) a mind map(s)。 【57题详解】 根据图片及答句“Sure. It is only 28 yuan.”可知，此处表达“风筝多少钱”，英语中询问别人一般用“Could you please tell me...”表示礼貌，询问价格用“how much...”，宾语从句用陈述语序，故填Could you (please) tell me how much the kite is/Could you (please) tell me what the price of the kite is。 【58题详解】 根据图片及问句“What can you do to celebrate the Spring Festival?”可知，此处表达“我（们）可以张贴春联来庆祝春节”put up“张贴”；couplets“春联”，故填I/We can put up couplets。 【59题详解】 根据图片及答句“Yes, he did. But now he doesn’t wear them.”可知，此处表达“Billy过去戴眼镜吗？”，此处为一般过去时态，used to“过去曾经”，wear glasses“戴眼镜”，故填Did Billy use to wear glasses?/Did Billy wear glasses (before)。 【60题详解】 根据图片及答句“By Alexander Graham Bell.”可知，此处表达“电话是谁发明的”，用被动语态be+动词过去分词，who“谁”；be invented by...“被……发明的”，be created by“被……创造的”，故填Who was the telephone invented/created by。 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 今年 “文博热” 和 “非遗热”持续升温，各大博物馆成为热门旅游打卡地，国内外游客络绎不绝。近期，省博物馆将举办中国传统艺术展览会。作为讲解员，请你写一篇英文讲解稿，向外国友人介绍你最喜欢的中国传统艺术形式并阐述原因。 注意： 1 词数 100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear friends, welcome to our traditional art fair. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear friends, welcome to our traditional art fair. I’m delighted to share with you my favorite traditional Chinese art form—paper cutting. It’s amazing how simple paper can turn into intricate designs. Each cut tells a story, passing down culture and wishes. I love paper cutting because it’s both beautiful and meaningful. The patterns often symbolize happiness, health, and prosperity. During festivals, families decorate homes with paper cuts, bringing joy and warmth. Moreover, it’s a skill that’s been handed down for generations. Mastering it takes patience and focus. Seeing these delicate works makes me proud of our rich heritage. I hope you enjoy exploring more about paper cutting and other wonderful arts here. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为英文讲解稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述现状和个人感受； ③提示：写作要点已部分给出，即介绍最喜欢的中国传统艺术形式并阐述原因。考生应注意不要遗漏“阐述原因”这一核心要点，同时可以适当添加细节来丰富讲解内容，并突出对中国传统艺术的热爱和自豪。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过欢迎词引出即将介绍的内容，即中国传统艺术的魅力，特别是自己最喜欢的艺术形式； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先明确并介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统艺术形式，然后从艺术形式的独特之处、文化意义、个人感受等方面详细阐述喜欢的原因。可以适当添加细节，如艺术形式的创作过程、历史背景、在生活中的应用等，以增强讲解的吸引力和深度； 第三步，书写结语。可以表达对中国传统艺术的热爱和自豪，同时鼓励外国友人亲自体验和学习，增进对中国文化的了解和喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional Chinese art form中国传统艺术形式 ②intricate designs精致的设计 ③symbolize象征 ④hand down传承 ⑤delicate works精致的作品 [高分句型] ①It’s amazing how simple paper can turn into intricate designs.（it作形式主语） ②Each cut tells a story, passing down culture and wishes.（现在分词短语作状语） ③Mastering it takes patience and focus.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$