Unit 22 A glass envelope（课件）-2024-2025学年新概念英语第二册

New Concept English Ⅱ Lesson 22 A glass envelope 本课重点 1.words 2.text 3.grammar 后面可跟of,from,in,on的动词 Envelope ['envələʊp]n. 信封，封皮 Red envelope 红包 ; 压岁钱 ; She popped the letter into the envelope. 她急忙地把信放进信封里。 There are several enclosures in the envelope. 信封内装有几份附件。 I use a prepaid envelope. 我用了一个邮资已付的信封。 He glued a stamp onto the envelope. 他把邮票贴在信封上。 pop[pɒp]取出；开枪打；抛出；突然伸出；突然行动 enclosure[ɪn'kləʊʒə]附件 glue[gluː]粘合 dream v. 做梦, 梦想 （1）vt. 做梦，梦见：dream that +从句 I dreamt/dreamed I was in Scotland. 我梦见我在苏格兰。 （2）vt. 做梦，梦见（与of, about连用）： I often dream of/about you. 我经常梦见你。 （3）dream of doing sth. 梦想 I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of finding the gold. （4）n.梦；梦想，幻想。 I dreamt/had an interesting dream last night. 昨晚我做了一个有趣的梦。 Have you heard of the American Dream? 你听说过美国之梦吗？ ★age n. 年龄 teenager ['tiːneɪdʒə] n. 十几岁的人 adolescent [ædə‘les(ə)nt] adj. 青春期 n. 青少年under16 (一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) at the age of 在……几岁时 I left school at the age of 18. 我中学毕业时18岁 Blue began to learn English at the age of 4. Blue四岁就开始学英语了。 by the age of 到...的年龄 By the age of seven he could write beautifully. 他七岁时字就写得很漂亮了 。 channel['tʃænl] 名词 n. 1.水道,航道 The channel is marked by buoys. [bɒɪ] 航道由浮标标示。 2.海峡 The English Channel separates France from England. 英吉利海峡将法国与英国分开。 3.途径;渠道;手段 You should go through the official channels if you want the government to help. 你应该通过正式渠道来争取政府的帮助。 9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。十一月-24十一月-24Thursday, November 07, 2024 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。22:42:5022:42:5022:4211/7/2024 10:42:50 PM 11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。十一月-2422:42:5022:42Nov-2407-Nov-24 12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。22:42:5022:42:5022:42Thursday, November 07, 2024 13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。十一月-24十一月-2422:42:5022:42:50November 07, 2024 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。07 十一月 2024下午10时42分50秒22:42:50十一月-24 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。十一月 24下午10时42分十一月-2422:42November 07, 2024 16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2024年11月7日星期四10时42分50秒22:42:5007 November 2024 17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。下午10时42分50秒下午10时42分22:42:50十一月-24 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021 4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19 5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021   7 ★throw（threw，thrown） v. 扔, 抛 （1）投，扔，抛： Don't throw stones at the dog. 别向那狗扔石头。 Throw the ball to Tom. 把球扔给汤姆。 Shall I throw this old newspaper away? 我把这旧报纸扔掉好吗？ If you don’t like money,you can throw it away. 如果你不喜欢钱，你可以把它扔掉。 （2）把……对准目标；向……作出举动： George was very happy today. Julie had thrown a smile at him in the morning. 乔治今天很开心。早上朱莉朝他微笑了一下。 The boss threw him an angry look. 老板恼怒地看了他一眼。 regularly['reɡjələli]adv. 定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地 The cabinet meets regularly. 内阁定期开会。 You should gargle regularly.['gɑːg(ə)l]漱口 你应该经常漱口。 The education officers ought to visit the schools regularly. 教育部门的官员应定期视察各个学校。 Frequently ['frikwəntli] adv. 频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次 Pre-tasks What did Jane do when she and her family were travelling across the channel? What happened ten months later? How do the two girls send letters to each other now? Let’s watch A glass envelope My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. 1、My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. 同位语　My daughter，Jane Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. He is interested in sports, especially ball games. dream of doing sth. 梦想，幻想…… 文中 dreamed of 后面的部分都是宾语。动名词 receiving带有自己的宾语 a letter。 1、My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. of one's own age = the same age as sb. = as old as sb. 与某人同年 He is boy of my own age. =he is the same age as me =he is as old as me receive…from… 从……收到…… 2、Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. the Channel= the English Channel 英吉利海峡 a paper with her name on it… with　放在名词后面做定语 我有一个里面装满书的包。 I have a bag with books in it. (“in it” 不能省略) with 放在句子后面做状语用 他带着书进了房间。 He came in the room with a book. across 用法 1. 无论用作介词还是用作副词，均可表示动态意义或静态意义：　　 (1) 表示动态意义，意为“横过”“到…的另一边”。如：　　 Can you swim across? 你能游过去吗? （副词用法）　　 I cam swim across the river in 10 minutes. 我可以在10分钟之内游过河去。（介词用法）　　 (2) 表示静态意义，意为“在…的另一边”。如：　　 My house is just across the street. 我家就在街道对面。（介词用法）　　 2、Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. 在写到过去的事情时，一般过去时和过去进行时可以连用。过去进行时往往用来表示背景，一般过去时表示发生的动作。在这句话中，travelling across the Channel 是个持续时间较长的背景动作。 （2）the Channel=the English Channel（channel 如果大写，并且除了the以外没有其他定语时，则指英吉利海峡）。 （3）with在这里表示“有”、“带有”、“具有”等，指纸条上写的内容。 3.She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. think of指“考虑”、“想”、“想起”等： Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party? 你会想起你在一个晚会上遇到的姑娘们吗？ never 从不 often = frequently [5fri:kwEntlI] occasionally [E5keIVEnElI] (偶尔) = sometimes(有时) = now and again (时而, 不时) but ten months later, she received a letter… 时间段 + later =after + 时间段 （用于过去时） in + 时间段（用于将来时） e.g He went to London a week ago. Three days later (after three days) he moved to Italy. e.g. What will the world be like in 100 years? 4、Both girls write to each other regularly now. both它用在名词前面时，of可有可无。在both girls中，both为形容词；在both of the…结构中，both为代词。each other指互相，一般作宾语。 write to sb. =write (a letter) to me 给某人写信　　 each other 相互，彼此，往往强调两者之间的相互 (注意连读)有时这个短语也可用来指许多人之间“互相” We must all help each other. one another 强调三或三者以上的相互，有时可替代each other They do this by sending messages to one another. Both girls write to each other regularly now. 复习不定代词： both / each / either / neither / all/ every /any/ none / nobody (no one) / nothing all neither none either any 两者 三者(以上) 都 都不 任何一个 谓语 复数(all指不可数时 应用单数) 单数(none 也可用复数) 单数 both 用正确的动词填空： Both of them ________(like) sports. None of the people _________(be) in the room. ---Would you like to have tea or coffee？ ---Either ________(be) OK. 4. All the students ________(have) gone to the playground. 5. All the meat _________(have) been eaten up. 6. Neither of the girls ______(want) to take part in the high jump. 7. Any idea _________(be) welcome. like is/are is have wants is has each, every each every 可作不定代词和形容词 仅作形容词 可单独使用 不可单独使用 着重个体 着重全体 用于两者或两者以上的 每个人和物 用于三者或三者以上的 每个人和物 河流的两边都有树。 There are trees on __________ of the river. There are trees on ____ of the playground. either side B. every side C. all sides D. any side A 选出不正确的一项 ： both sides each side either side Each of us has a dictionary. Every of them likes playing basketball. × Every one of them Tell the differences: the other another others the others the other, 另一个，通常和one连接，有限定范围 老人有两个儿子，一个是做警察的，一个是做贼的。 The old man has two sons, one is a policeman, the other is a thief. another， “另一个，再，又”，没有限定范围 Please give me another book. 两个中的“另一个”是 “the other”; 不定数目中的 “另一个”是 “another” , 如: This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中的一个) others: 和 some 对比使用时, 是 “有些”, 如: Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗户, 有的擦地板。 the others: 是 “其余的” 意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别[其余]的好。 the other: 是其中的“另一个”, 如: Give me the other one; not this one. 给我那一个, 不是这一个。 Exercise Exercise Will you show me___________? I don’t like it’s color. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and ___________is IBM PC 574. Tom runs faster than any ___________students in his class. The student has English, Chinese, math and many ____________subjects. Why are only three of you here in the classroom. Where are ________________? My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Jinan and ____________ from Beijing. another the other other other the others others Exercise Will you show me___________? I don’t like it’s color. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and ___________is IBM PC 574. Tom runs faster than any ___________students in his class. The student has English, Chinese, math and many ____________subjects. Why are only three of you here in the classroom. Where are ____________? My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Jinan and ____________ from Beijing. another the other other other the others others 5、Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. cost意为“（使）花费，价钱为……”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情 sth. cost (sb.) It costs a lot to buy a house. 买一所房子要花许多钱。 The dress cost me twenty pounds. 这件连衣裙花了我20英镑。 5、Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. more即可做形容词, 又可做代词，文中的 “more” 为代词 = more money give me more 再给我一点 a little　稍微，可以修饰比较级；much修饰比较级，译为“多得多” It's a little hotter. It's much hotter. That is more expensive. （贵一些） That is a little more expensive. （稍微有点贵） That is much more expensive. （贵得多） more和faster都是副词的比较级。这里隐含的比较成分是邮局寄信与海上漂瓶。 useful expressions 想过 收到某人一封信 横渡 扔进 决定 互相写信 dream of/ think of receive sth. from sb. travel across throw into decide to write to each other 1 of one's own age 和...同年龄的 2 I have a bag with books in it. with放在名词后面做定语。 3 each other 相互（两者之间） one another相互（三者及以上之间） 4 cost表示花费，主语一定是物：sth. cost sb. 5 more既可做形容词也可做代词 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。 后面可跟of, from, in和on的动词 许多动词后面加上介词后仍具有其通常意义，但它们与哪些介词连用却往往是固定的，如borrow from, believe in（相信，信仰）, receive from等。还有些动词可与不同的介词连用，而动词的意义改变并不大，如dream of/about, help in/with, expect of/from等。在学习中，要牢记哪些介词与它们连用。如下动词和介词通常可以分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构。 跟of, from, in和on的动词 动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构： 1、后接of的动词： accuse of（控告）；approve of（赞成）；assure of（让……放心）； beware of（谨防）；boast of/about（夸耀）, complain of/about（埋怨）；consist of（由……组成）；convince of/about（使信服）；cure of（治愈）；despair of（丧失……希望）；dream of/about（幻想）；expect of/from（期望）；hear of/from（听到……消息）；be/get rid of（摆脱）；smell of（闻到）；suspect of（对……猜疑）；think of/about（思考）；tired of（对……感到厌烦）；warn of/against（警告……有危险） 1．后接of的动词短语 accuse sb of sth因某事控告某人        the accused被告 They accused him of taking bribes．他们控告他受贿。 I haven’t accused him of anything．我没有指责他任何事。 approve of赞成，同意 Her father will never approve of her marriage to you． 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。 Do you approve of hunting？你赞成打猎吗？ assure sb of sth使确信；使保证 He assured her of his devotion．他使她确信他的挚爱。 I assured you of my support．我保证支持你。 beware of对．．．小心；谨防；留意 Beware of fire．小心火烛。Beware of pickpockets．谨防扒手。Beware of the dog．当心狗。 boast of（about）自夸；吹牛；说大话；自吹自擂 boast oneself of自负；自夸。 It is nothing to boast of．这没有什么可夸耀的。 Great boast, small roast．[rəʊst][谚]说得多, 做得少。 You shouldn’t boast of your success． 你不该对你的成功自吹自擂。 complain of（about）抱怨；抗议；说自己有病（of） She is always complaining about something． 她总是怨天尤人。 The boy complained of a pain in his stomach． 这孩子说他肚子痛。 consist of由．．．组成（只用作主动态） Substances consist of small particles called molecules． 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。 What does this horrible drink consist of？ 这个难喝的饮料是由什么组成的？ consist in存在于 The beauty of the artist’s style consists in its simplicity．这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。 consist with（与．．．）一致；并存，并立 The information consists with her account．这消息与她的描述是一致的 convince sb of（about）sth使某人相信某事，使某人信服 How can I convince you of her honesty？我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？ convince oneself of充分弄明白［清楚］ cure sb of sth治愈, 治疗 They can only cure him of his illness if they operate on him．只有给他做手术才能治好他的病。 Parents try to cure their children of bad habits．父母试图改掉孩子的恶习。 despair of绝望；失去全部希望 She despaired of reaching shore safely．她失去安全到达岸边的希望。 I despair of ever teaching him anything．我对他进行任何教育都失去了信心。 dream of（about）梦见，梦到，梦想 I dreamt of you last night．昨晚我梦到你了。 His dream of being a doctor has come true．他当医生的愿望实现了。（名词） I never dreamed of meeting you here．我绝对未想到在这里遇到你。 Little did I dream of succeeding so well．我做梦也想不到如此圆满的成功。 expect sth of（from）sb期待，期望 Hope for the best, but expect the worst．做最大的希望，但也等待最大的失望。 I was expecting a present from her，so I was disappointed I didn’t receive one．我原来一直盼望着能收到她的礼物，所以因得不到而失望。 There is no need to give me the money，I don’t expect it of you． 没有必要给我钱，我没指望你会给钱。 We expect a great deal of you，Mr．Smith． 史密斯先生，我们对你期望很高。 be/get rid of使摆脱；使去掉 He is rid of fever．他的烧退了。 He was finally able to rid himself of all financial worries． 他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政忧虑。 It took me a long time to get rid of him．我费了很长时间才摆脱了他。 smell of散发(．．．的)气味，有(．．．的)气味            smellyadj．发臭的 smell of the shop带有商人习气       What a smell！多难闻的气味啊！ My hands smell of soap．我手上有香皂味儿。 The house smells of paint．这房屋有油漆的气味。 suspect of怀疑（有犯罪之嫌疑），猜想，对．．．有所觉察 I haven’t accused him of anything，but I suspect him of having taken it． 我没有指责他，但我还是怀疑他拿走了那个东西。 suspect sb．of a crime怀疑某人犯罪         The police suspect her of murder．警察怀疑她犯了谋杀罪。 suspect嫌疑犯[] think of（about）考虑；想起，记得；想出(主意) I can’t think of his name at the moment．我一时想不起他的名字。 Whatever made you think of such a thing？什么使你想起了这么一件事？ Can you think of a good place for the holidays？你能想出度假的好地方吗？ be/get tired of使…厌烦；使…的兴趣或耐心耗尽；使…厌倦 I am tired of watching TV．我看腻了电视。 I got tired of life．我厌倦了生活。 warn of警告/提醒某人关于某事；（against）让某人警惕或提防某人/某事物 The police are warning motorists of possible delays 警察通知驾驶汽车的人交通可能受阻。 He warned us against pickpockets． 他告诉我们要小心扒手。 I warned him of the danger，but he wouldn’t listen to me． 我警告他有危险，可他就是不听。 （1）与of连用的动词 Someone must warn him of the difficulties. 必须有人提醒他有这些困难。 He has already been warned of them. 他已经被警告过了。（被动结构） Don't expect too much of your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。 He must have spoken of the matter to John. 他肯定对约翰谈起过这件事。 I have never heard of the actress. 我从来没听说过这位女演员。 How dare you accuse me of lying! 你怎敢谴责我说谎! He was accused of incompetence. 他被指责为不称职。 The boss wouldn't approve of the plan. 老板不会赞成这个计划。 Mother didn't approve of John. 母亲不喜欢约翰。 we assure of this fact. 我们保证这是事实。 We assured him of our support. 我们向他保证一定帮忙。 He complained to me about the food. 他向我抱怨伙食不佳。 He complained to the police of the boys stealing his apples. 他向警方控告那些男孩偷他的苹果。 our bank will consist of only one table. 我们的银行仅仅包含一张表。 I couldn't convince him of his mistake． 我无法说服他认识错误。 The leaders are convinced of the importance of education． 领导们相信教育的重要性。 He is now convinced of the truth of the report． 他现在相信这报告是真实的。 Beware of pickpockets. 谨防扒手。 Beware of fire. 当心火烛。 He boasted about the big fish he had caught. 他夸耀钓到的那条大鱼。 He always boasts of his learning． 他常常夸耀自己的学识。 A wise man never boasts of his knowledge． 聪明人从不自夸有学问。 She is cured of her heart trouble． 她的心脏病已经治好了。 Can you help to cure her son of his bad habits？ 你能帮助改掉她儿子的坏习惯吗？ Never despair of success. 切勿对成功丧失信心。 The child despaired of being rescued. 那小孩丧失了获救的信心。 I sometimes dream about my parents. 我有时梦见我的父母。 He has dreamt of wealth and happiness. 他渴望富有和幸福。 I dream of becoming a teacher. 我一心想当个教师。 Do not expect too much from the new government. 别对新的政府期望过高。 （from有种“期望得到什么”的感觉） Most of the parents expect much of their children. 大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。（of更多的是希望、期待） I’ve never heard of him. 我从来没有听说过他。 I often hear from my parents. 我经常收到父母的来信。 They tried to get rid of this foolish custom. 他们努力的要除去这种愚蠢的习俗。 He smells of tobacco. 他身上带有烟草味. Who did the man suspect of stealing his axe? 这个人怀疑谁偷了他的斧子？ Who thought of the idea 谁想出的那个主意 I'll think about your suggestion and give you an answer tomorrow. 我要考虑一下你的建议,明天给你答复. I have tired of these computer games. 我已经对这些电脑游戏感到厌烦。 They warned him against swimming in river. 他们告戒他不要在那条河里游泳。 I warned you of the danger, didn't I? 我给你说了有危险，不是吗？ 2、后接from的动词： borrow from（从……借）； defend from/against （保护……使免于；demand from/of（向……要求）； differ from（有别于）； dismiss from（解雇）； draw from（从……中得出）； emerge from（从……出现）； escape from（从……逃出）； excuse from/for（允许不……）； hinder from（阻止） prevent from（妨碍）； prohibit from（不准许）； protect from/against（向……提抗议）； receive from（接到）； separate from（把……分开）； suffer from（受…之苦） 2．后接from的动词短语 borrow sth from sb从某处借某物 I borrowed a book from the library yesterday． How much have you borrowed from me already？ defend sb/sth from(against) sth/sb保护某人／某物免受伤害；为支持某人／某物而行动 defend sb from attack保护某人免受攻击； defend one’s country against enemies卫国抗敌 defend oneself against enemy防御敌人 demand from(of)要求，请求            demand for要求，请求（demand的为名词） demand an apology from sb要求某人道歉 The workers’ demands for higher pay were refused by the employers． 工人要求提高工资遭到雇主拒绝。 differ from sb/sth与某人/某物不同，有区别 In this respect，French differs from English．在这方面，法语不同于英语。 (=French and English differ in this respect．)法语和英语有区别。 They differ from each other so much．他们俩差异太大。 dismiss sb from sth免除某人职务；开除，解雇；把某人打发走 Jones was dismissed from the firm．琼斯被公司解雇了。 The duchess(公爵夫人) dismissed the servant from her presence． 公爵夫人让那个仆人退下。 draw sth from／out of取出，拔出，抽出，获取/汲取 I drew a lot of money from the bank yesterday．昨天我从银行取了一大笔钱。 We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident． 从这起事故中，我们可以为今后汲取教训。 What conclusions did you draw from your study？ 你从研究中得出了什么结论？ emerge from sth从…中露出/现出/出来         emergence（名词：露出，现出）        注意区别：emergency紧急事件 Did anything emerge from your discussion？你们的讨论有什么结果吗？ The swimmer emerged from the lake．游泳者从湖中出来。 The moon emerged from behind the clouds．月亮从云层后露出。 *escape from从…逃走/逃脱 A lion has escaped from it cage．一头狮子从笼中逃走了。 Many people escaped from the prisons during the last five years．过去5年，许多人逃离了监狱。 *excuse sb from sth免除某人的责任、惩罚等。 *excuse sb for(doing)sth宽恕/原谅某人某事；为某人的行为辩护 Excuse me for being late．原谅我来晚了。     excuse oneself for one’s misbehavior为自己的错误行为辩护 Sickness excused him from coming．患病是他不来的理由。 They may be excused from doing this exercise．他们可以免做这一练习。 （口语：原谅我打扰你一下。Excuse me！    Excuse my interrupting you．） *hinder sb from sth/doing sth阻碍/妨碍某人的进展 Mr． Smith hindered me from working at the office． 史密斯先生阻止我在办公室里办公。 *prevent sb from doing sth阻止/妨碍某人/某事 Scientists have already prevented a disease from spreading． 科学家已经阻止了疾病的蔓延。 Nothing will prevent him from succeeding． 什么也不能阻止他取得成功。 Nobody can prevent them from getting married． 没人能阻止他们结婚。 *prohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 Children should be prohibited from smoking．儿童应禁止吸烟。 The law prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children． 法律禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟。 *protect sb from(against) sth保护/保卫某人 This warm coat will protect you from/against the cold． 这件暖和的大衣会使你免受着凉。 *receive sth from sb接到，收到 Did you receive a letter from your parents？你收到父母的来信了吗？ *separate sb/sth from sb/sth使某人（某物）分离（分开） I separated them from each other because they were fighting． 我把他俩分开了，因为他们在打架。 The patients should be separated from the others．这个病人应该隔。 I am separated from my wife．我和妻子分居了。 *suffer from遭受痛苦、悲伤、疼痛、不适 She often suffers from colds．她经常感冒。 Do you suffer from headaches？你常头痛吗？ （2）与from连用的动词 He borrowed three books from Mary. 他从玛丽那里借了3本书。 He always asks for help from his parents. 他总是向父母求助。 he sentry defended the gate against sudden attack. 哨兵守卫大门以防突然袭击。 A family must defend its home against attack. 一个家庭必须保护其不受袭击。 She defended herself from the attack. 她保护自己以免遭受袭击。 The law defends people from injustice. 法律保护人民的正当权益不受侵犯。 esterday evening, the couple came to my house and demanded help from / of me. 昨天晚上，夫妇俩来到我家要求我帮忙。 What do you demand from /of me? 你们要我做什么？ The foreign customer demanded an apology from the saleswoman in the supermarket. 这位外国顾客要求超市女售货员向其道歉。 On one point I differ from you. 我在这一点上跟你有分歧。 I differ from her about (或on) this question. 我在这个问题上跟她意见不同。 She was late again and was dismissed from her job. 她又迟到了，她被解雇了。 She dismissed doubts from her mind. 她消除心中的疑虑。 What conclusions can we draw from this? 从这里我们可以得到什么结论呢？ A ragged man emerged from behind the tree. 一个衣衫褴褛的男人从树后面走出来。 The manager emerged from the difficulty. 经理摆脱了困难。 The great leader emerged from a poor family. 伟大领袖出身于一个贫苦家庭。 The prisoners used the tunnel to escape from jail. 囚犯们利用这条地道越狱逃跑了。 The enemy cannot escape from our control. 敌人逃不出我们的手心。 He was excused from drill. 他获准不必参加操练。 Too much work is no excuse for not studying . 工作太忙，不能成为不学习的理由 He excused me for being late. 他原谅我迟到了。 　　 Please excuse me for using your telephone without asking permission. 请原谅我没经你允许就用了你的电话。 The teacher excused him from the examination. 教师同意他免试。 The boy was excused from doing housework. 允许这男孩不做家务事。 I was hinder from getting here earlier. 我因受阻未能早些到达这里。 The child’s crying hindered the doctor from completing his examination. 孩子大哭大闹，使医生无法进行检查。 Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan. 什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。 Ways must be found to prevent the poisonous gases from polluting the air. 一定要找到办法防止有毒气体污染空气。 he meeting is carrying on,people is prohibited from entering. 他会议进行,人们禁止进入。 protect from/against（向……提抗议）；receive from（接到）；separate from（把……分开）；suffer from（受…之苦） He protected against dogs when he was young. 他小时候防范着狗。 2,He protected himself from dogs when he was young. 他小时候防范着狗,以免被狗咬伤。 The war separated him from his family and sent him to fight in Africa. Thousands of workers were suffering from fatal diseases. 成千上万的工人正受着致命疾病的折磨。 3、后接in的动词： believe in（信仰）；delight in（喜欢）；employ(ed) in （从事）；encourage in（鼓励）；engage(d) in（正做）；experience(d) in（在……有经验）；fail in（没有尽到）；help in/with（帮助）；include in（包括）；indulge in（沉醉）；instruct in（教导）；interest(ed) in（对……感兴趣）；invest in（投资）；involved in（卷入）；persist in（坚持）；share in（分享） 3．后接in的动词短语 *believe in信仰；信奉；信任        believable[]adj．        Believe it or not．[口语]信不信由你。 They believe in Christianity．他们信基督教。 The manager believes in him．经理信任他。 I believe in taking my time．（believe in doing sth相信或肯定某事物的价值或正确性）我认为从容不迫是对的。或：我坚持慢慢来。 He believes in getting plenty of exercises．他相信多做运动必有好处。 *delight in sth／doing sth以某事为乐；喜欢做某事 He delights in annoying me．他老爱打扰我。 He delights in teasing his younger sister．他以戏弄他妹妹为乐。 *be employed in雇佣，使用 He was employed in a factory before he joined the army． 参军前，他受雇于一家工厂。 He was busily employed in cleaning his shoes．他正忙着擦鞋呢。 *encourage sb in in sth鼓励或支持某人 Don’t encourage bad habits in a child．不要助长孩子的坏习惯。 You must encourage him in his efforts．你必须鼓励他继续努力。 *engaged sb in sth使某人参加或从事某事；be engaged in sth/doing sth忙于…．；be engaged to sb订婚。 I have no time to engage in gossip．我无暇闲聊。 I engaged him in conversation．我让他加入谈话。 She was engaged in reading English．她正忙着读英语呢。 Tom is engaged to Anne．汤姆已与安妮订婚。 *be experienced in在…有经验/阅历；熟练 He is experienced in looking after the children．他有照料孩子的经验。 *fail in在…方面失败，未通过… He climber failed in his attempt to reach the summit．登山者未能登上山巅。 I passed in maths but I failed in French．我数学及格，但法语未通过。 He has been failing in health for the last two years．近两年，他的健康状况每况愈下。 *help sb in(with)帮助某人做某事 I suppose I can count on you for help in this matter？ 我认为在这件事上，我能指望你给予些帮助。 Please help me with this heavy case．请帮我搬一下这个沉重的箱子。 *include in包括 The waiter’s tip is included in his work．服务员的小费包含在其服务中。 Detailed instructions are included in the booklet．小册子中有详细说明。 *indulge in沉醉／沉溺于．．．．．．，纵情享受，饱享 The man indulged himself in eating and drinking．这个男人纵情于吃喝。 He always indulges in a long hot bath before going to bed at night． 晚上临睡前，他总要享受一下泡在浴缸里洗上半天热水澡的美滋味。 *instruct in教导，教授 He should be instructed in his duties．应当教会他履行自己的职责。 Mr．Lee instructed us in English three years ago．李老师三年前教我们英语。 *interested in对．．．．．．感兴趣 Are you interested in music？你对音乐感兴趣吗？ I’m interested in reading English novels．我对读英语小说感兴趣。 *invest in投资 He invested a lot of money in shipping．他在运输业中投入了许多资金。 She’s invested a lot of emotional energy in that business．她为那事业费尽心血。 *involved in卷入，参与 Two or three people were involved in the accident．事故中伤了两三个人。 He was involved in a heated argument．他参与了一场激烈的争论。 *persist in坚持，执意 He persisted in asking questions． 他不停地问问题。 He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle． 他执意要骑那辆破自行车。 *share in分享，分摊 She shares in my troubles as well as my joys． 她与我同甘共苦。 I will share in the cost with you． 我愿与你分摊费用。 （3）与in连用的动词 Do you believe in everything he says? 你相信他的每一句话吗？ She delights in working hard. 她喜欢努力工作。 He failed in his French test. 他法语考试没通过。 Jack helped me in driving the sheep home. 杰克帮我把羊赶回家。 Mrs. Turner is experienced in teaching. 特纳夫人很有教学经验。 4、后接on的动词： act on（遵守）；based on（在……基础上）；call on（拜访）；comment on（评论）；concentrate on（集中于）；congratulate on（祝贺）；consult on/about（商量）；count on（依赖）；decide on（决定）；depend on（依靠）；economize on（节约）；embark on（从事）；experiment on（尝试）；insist on（坚持）；lean on/against（倚靠于……）；live on（靠……为生）；operate on（起作用）；perform on/in（扮演）；pride(oneself) on（为……感到自豪）；rely on（依靠）；vote on a motion/for someone（对……表决(投……的票)）；, write on/about（写……的事） 4．后接on的动词短语 *act on sth奉行，遵照，根据…执行；对…起作用，生效 I shall certainly act on your advice．我将按照你的建议来做。 Does the drug take long to act on the brain？ 这药要过很长时间才会对大脑产生作用吗？ *base sth on sth以…为根据/依据 I base on my hopes on the good news we had yesterday． 我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。 The film was based on a novel by Dickens． 这部电影是以狄根斯的小说为根据的。 *call in on sb拜访 Let’s call in on John．咱们去拜访约翰吧！ Let’s call at John’s house．咱们去约翰家吧！ Let’s call in on John at John’s house． *comment on sth评论，发表意见 I refuse to comment on his work．我拒绝评论他的工作。 The minister declined to comment on the rumors of his resignation．部长拒绝就他的辞职发表评论。 *concentrate on集中精力/注意力 Please concentrate on what you are doing．集中精力做好你的工作。 I can’t concentrate on my work when I am hungry．我饿了就无法集中精力工作。 *congratulate on祝贺，道贺 He congratulated me on having got engaged．他对我的订婚向我道贺。 We congratulated him on having come first on his exams． 我们祝贺他考试得了第一名。 *consult sth/sb about请教，查阅；找（医生）诊治        consult with sb与某人商量（事情） consult about the matter商议此事            consult with counsel与法律顾问商议 I consulted a doctor about my pains．我找过医生诊治病痛。 特别注意：    consult a doctor about one’s illness找医生治病 consult reference books翻阅参考书 consult the dictionary查辞典 *count on依靠，依赖，信赖 I suppose I can count on you for help in this matter． Don’t count on a salary increase this year．别指望今年会加薪。 *decide on考虑后做出决定，下决心 We have decided on Paris for our next holiday．我们已决定下次度假去巴黎。 *depend on依靠，依赖，信赖 You can depend on me．你可以信赖我。 Children must depend on their parents．孩子们必须依赖他们的父母 You can depend on his honesty．你可以相信他的诚实。 *economize on节省，节约，节俭 We must economize on fuel．我们必须节省燃料。 特别注意：economy经济        economist经济学家        ecnomics经济学 *embark on开始，从事 We have embarked on a new scheme．我们开始了一项新的计划。 He embarked on a long journey．他开始了漫长的旅行。 *experiment on/upon sth进行试验/实验 They began by experimenting on rats．他们开始用老鼠做试验。 *insist on sth/doing sth一定要…；坚决主张；坚持 I insisted on your telling me the truth．我一定要你告诉我真相。 She kept insisting on her innocence．她坚持说她是清白的。 *lean sth on/upon/against sth使某物靠在另一物上 Don’t lean on that shelf！You’ll regret it！别靠在那个架在上！你会后悔的！ The old man leaned(=leant) upon his stick．那个老先生拄着个拐杖。 *live on以某物为食；依靠 He’s never done any work．He lives on his mother． Do you live on fruit and vegetables？你靠吃水果和蔬菜生活吗？ *operate on动手术 They can only cure him of his illness if they operate on him． 只有给他做手术才能治好他的病。 The doctors decided to operate on her immediately． 医生决定马上给她动手术。 *perform on履行，执行；表演，演奏 perform a task执行任务            perform skilfully on the flute熟练地吹奏横笛。 Has this play ever been performed on the stage？这个戏剧在舞台上表演过了吗？ *pride oneself on sth/doing sth以…而自豪；得益于… She prides herself on her clean house．她对自己干净的房屋非常得意。 He prides himself on remaining calm in an emergency．他在紧急关头十分镇静而感到自豪。 *rely on指望，依赖 You can never rely on him to be punctual．你别指望他守时。 You must rely on your parents for tuition．你必须靠父母缴学费。 *vote on(motion动议)投票，表决 voted yes on the motion对这项动议投赞同票         voting against the measure投票反对提案 took a vote on the issue．在这个问题上采取投票（vote为名词） If we can’t agree，let’s vote on it．咱们意见要是不一致就表决吧。 *vote for投票/表决赞成 We all voted for the motion．我们都投票赞成这个动议。 *write on/about撰写关于…的文章 Don’t write on the desk． Her joy is written on her face．他的脸上显露出喜悦的心情。 Her heroic image is written on our hearts．她的英雄形象永远铭刻在我们心中。 She writes on/about politics for a weekly journal．她为一家周刊 （4）与on连用的动词 He finally decided on going home. 他最后决定回家。 You can't live on fruit only. 你不能只吃水果。 Last Sunday, we called on Mr. Dupont. 上星期天，我们拜访了杜邦先生。 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 1 from 2 on 3 in 4 on 5 from 6 from 7 of 8 on 9 from 10 in 11 on…in 12 of 13 in 14 on 15 of 16 of 17 from 18 of…on 19 on 20 of…of 21 of 22 of/from 23 of 24 from 25 in 26 on 27 on 28 from 29 on 30 in 31 from 32 on 33 on 34 on 35 in 36 from 37 on 38 on 39 in 40 of 41 on 42 on 43 of 44 in 45 in 46 in 47 from 48 of 49 of 50 of 51 on 52 of 53 from 54 in 2．多项选择题答案 1d 2b 3d 4d 5b 6d 7a 8 c 9d 10 a 11b 12 b Thanks! See you! $$